LS97HOKA - v1.0.5

Dataset Id: xfDZQAuBvICCPhTZHPrL

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R code to load dataset:

L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/xfDZQAuBvICCPhTZHPrL/1_0_5/LS97HOKA.lpd")

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In compilations: (only most recent versions are shown)

iso2k-1_1_1

root

archiveType: LakeSediment

originalDataUrl: this compilation

lipdVersion: 1.3

pub
pub1

author: Holmes, J. A. , Street-Perrott, F. A. , Allen, M. J. , Fothergill, P. A. , Harkness, D. D. , Kroon, D. , Perrott, R. A.

journal: Journal of the Geological Society

volume: 154

pages: -8

title: Holocene palaeolimnology of Kajemamm Oasis, Northern Nigeria: an isotopic study of ostracodes, bulk carbonate and organic carbon

doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0311

geo

latitude: 13.305

longitude: 11.0288

elevation: 330

siteName: Kajemarum Oasis

PaleoData columns
year (yr AD)

TSid: MAT5a83d3ba3b

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

depth (cm)

TSid: MATeb6bfe7013

variableName: depth

units: cm

description: depth

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil)

TSid: LS97HOKA1a

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: carbonate

interpretation
1

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: In a closed, low-latitude lake basin, the d18O values of the lake water, which are the main control on the d18O values of carbonates, are influenced largely by the balance between inflow (mainly shallow groundwater, in the case of Kajemarum) and evaporation (Talbot 1990). Thus, the d18O record in endogenic carbonate should largely reflect salinity.

direction: negative

inferredMaterial: lake water

rank: 1

scope: isotope

variable: hydrologicBalance

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: I_E

5

direction: negative

inferredMaterial: Lake water

rank: 2

scope: isotope

variable: temperature

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T_water

6

basis: Changes in d18O values that do not parallel those in Sr/Ca, however, are best explained by changes in water temperature, or in the 18O/16O ratio of precipitation. Changes in the isotopic composition of precipitation may be brought about by shifts in water-vapour source, air temperature (Andrews 1993) or cloud height. Variations in the intensity of monsoon convection may be important, since highly 18O-depleted rainfall is produced by the strong uplift that occurs in monsoon clouds with cold tops (Fontes et al. 1993).

inferredMaterial: Lake water

rank: 3

scope: isotope

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

ChronData columns
depth (cm)

TSid: chron1

variableName: depth

units: cm

description: mid-point depth

age14C (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron2

variableName: age14C

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C years before 1950

SD (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron3

variableName: SD

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C years uncertainty

fractionModern ()

TSid: chron4

variableName: fractionModern

description: fraction of modern 14C activity

fractionModernUncertainty ()

TSid: chron5

variableName: fractionModernUncertainty

description: fraction of modern 14C activity uncertainty

delta13C (permil)

TSid: chron6

variableName: delta13C

units: permil

description: delta13C of material analyzed for 14C

delta13Cuncertainty (permil)

TSid: chron7

variableName: delta13Cuncertainty

units: permil

description: delta13C uncertainty

thickness (cm)

TSid: chron8

variableName: thickness

units: cm

description: thickness of sample (along depth axis)

labID ()

TSid: chron9

variableName: labID

description: laboratory ID from radiocarbon facility

materialDated ()

TSid: chron10

variableName: materialDated

description: material analyzed

activity (Bq g-1)

TSid: chron11

variableName: activity

units: Bq g-1

description: 210Pb, 239+240Pu or 137Cs activity

activityUncertainty (Bq g-1)

TSid: chron12

variableName: activityUncertainty

units: Bq g-1

description: 210Pb, 239+240Pu or 137Cs activity uncertainty

supportedActivity ()

TSid: chron13

variableName: supportedActivity

description: Y if supported 210Pb activity, N if unsupported 210Pb activity

x210PbModel ()

TSid: chron14

variableName: x210PbModel

description: model used to convert 210Pb activity to age (e.g., constant rate of supply)

age (yr BP)

TSid: chron15

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: years before 1950 (calibrated age, or ages that dont need calibration)

SD (yr BP)

TSid: chron16

variableName: SD

units: yr BP

description: uncertainty in age

reservoirAge14C (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron17

variableName: reservoirAge14C

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C reservoir age

reservoirAge14CUncertainty (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron18

variableName: reservoirAge14CUncertainty

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C reservoir age uncertainty

useInAgeModel ()

TSid: chron19

variableName: useInAgeModel

description: was this date used in the age model?