Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
Description of the mineralogy of the sample
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Description of the mineralogy of the sample- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Original d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Description of isotopic standard used- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Original d13C measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Entity (stal) names in the composite. Typically names a physical specimen upon which the sample was measured.
The laboratory number of the dated sample
Minimum weight of the dated sample in mg
Maximum weight of the dated sample in mg
Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Calibration method used to convert C14 dates to calendar years
Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
Corrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
The LII4 (entity_id = 103) and LII4-KH (entity_id = 104) entities were sampled from the same speleothem. Two hiatuses in both LII4 (entity_id = 103) and LII4-KH (entity_id = 104) but the depths are unknown. Host Rock age is given as "Proterozoic" in both references. The weight of carbonate (mg) is given for drilled aliquots - some of these were subdivided and dated multiple times so the weight of the actual dated aliquot is not known (Holmgren et al. 1994).
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LR1ociGR4HV5): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LR1ociGR4HV5): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LR6DzQl3gmU1): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LR6DzQl3gmU1): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRA2yAoklH1P): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
correction (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
notes (S2LRB6zwZ8JyCx): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
notes (S2LRB6zwZ8JyCx): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRCLH5R1UtsE): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRCLH5R1UtsE): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRCo1s5oD5NW): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRCo1s5oD5NW): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRHeBFEGdEcm): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRHeBFEGdEcm): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRJFnxben1kZ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
age (S2LRQbtsvNIZyY): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRSTPLFe9IkN): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRSTPLFe9IkN): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRY2R839GKav): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRY2R839GKav): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRdH18awwZGk): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRdH18awwZGk): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRnPLzj3Pp1K): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRnPLzj3Pp1K): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRoISWLNC4qm): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRoISWLNC4qm): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRprMYEUBObX): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRprMYEUBObX): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRzevSvUiBJK): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRzevSvUiBJK): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
d18O (S2LR1ociGR4HV5): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecisionComposite' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertainty (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
sampleID (S2LR6DzQl3gmU1): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LR6DzQl3gmU1): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrectionComposite' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
correction (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
correction (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
age (S2LRA2yAoklH1P): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
notes (S2LRB6zwZ8JyCx): paleoData_variableName: 'entityName' has been replaced by 'notes'
notes (S2LRB6zwZ8JyCx): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
sampleID (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleIDComposite' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
sampleID (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
sampleID (S2LRCLH5R1UtsE): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRCLH5R1UtsE): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d13C (S2LRCo1s5oD5NW): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandardComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
d13C (S2LRCo1s5oD5NW): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LREPLXWD180D): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
d18O (S2LRHeBFEGdEcm): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRJFnxben1kZ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRQbtsvNIZyY): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
d13C (S2LRSTPLFe9IkN): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandardComposite' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
d13C (S2LRY2R839GKav): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d13C (S2LRdH18awwZGk): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
d13C (S2LRdH18awwZGk): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
mineralogy (S2LRnPLzj3Pp1K): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d13C (S2LRoISWLNC4qm): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecisionComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
d13C (S2LRoISWLNC4qm): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d18O (S2LRprMYEUBObX): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OComposite' has been replaced by 'd18O'
d18O (S2LRprMYEUBObX): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
mineralogy (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): paleoData_variableName: 'mineralogyComposite' has been replaced by 'mineralogy'
mineralogy (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
mineralogy (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
mineralogy (S2LRzevSvUiBJK): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d13CPrecision (S2LR0u3Ioe05uj): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LR1ociGR4HV5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecisionComposite (S2LR2eJF1spjVL): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LR6DzQl3gmU1): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrectionComposite (S2LR9mc13Cz59M): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRA1sA2duPo6): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRAXY3Tt8maP): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
entityName (S2LRB6zwZ8JyCx): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleIDComposite (S2LRC5KGZsmYVz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRCLH5R1UtsE): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandardComposite (S2LRCo1s5oD5NW): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CComposite (S2LRdH18awwZGk): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRDjiq82UjQN): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRdZ7vs1PIV4): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LREPLXWD180D): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRHeBFEGdEcm): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRkG98VYNCR1): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRnPLzj3Pp1K): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecisionComposite (S2LRoISWLNC4qm): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OComposite (S2LRprMYEUBObX): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRRAfvZ71Chb): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogyComposite (S2LRrSiEGjuNx7): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LRrwFql9ciLY): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRSTPLFe9IkN): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandardComposite (S2LRSVNAJKAOan): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LRTPKXM0KrbJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRY2R839GKav): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRzevSvUiBJK): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Holmgren, K., Karl<e9>n, W. and Shaw, P. A.: Paleoclimatic Significance of the Stable Isotopic Composition and Petrology of a Late Pleistocene Stalagmite from Botswana, Quat. Res., 43(3), 320<96>328, 1995.
Holmgren, K., Lauritzen, S.-E. and Possnert, G.: 230Th234U and 14C dating of a late Pleistocene stalagmite in Lobatse II Cave, Botswana, Quat. Sci. Rev., 13(2), 111<96>119, 1994.