LS15AIKA - v1.0.5

Dataset Id: sRxx5jmG6LPanUEN2hLr

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R code to load dataset:

L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/sRxx5jmG6LPanUEN2hLr/1_0_5/LS15AIKA.lpd")

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iso2k-1_1_1

root

archiveType: LakeSediment

originalDataUrl: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/20166

lipdVersion: 1.3

dataContributor: NEED TO ENTER METADATA

pub
pub1

author: Aichner, B. , Feakins, S. J. , Lee, J. E. , Herzschuh, U. , Liu, X.

journal: Climate of the Past

volume: 11

pages: 619633

title: Highresolution leaf wax carbon and hydrogen isotopic record of the late Holocene paleoclimate in arid Central Asia

doi: 10.5194/cp-11-619-2015

geo

latitude: 38.4397

longitude: 75.0572

elevation: 3650

siteName: Lake Karakuli

PaleoData columns
year (yr AD)

TSid: MAT3be8633483

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

depth (cm)

TSid: MATa27c44c8f8

variableName: depth

units: cm

description: depth

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

d2H (permil)

TSid: LS15AIKA01B

variableName: d2H

units: permil

description: terrestrial biomarker

interpretation
1

basis: Since temperature and precipitation amounts are anticor- related on an interannual timescale (Fig. 5), we interpret low ?D values to indicate both relatively cool and wet conditions. In addition to fluctuations in mean annual precipitation iso- topes, snowmelt and delivery to plants may vary. We suggest that a high proportional contribution of water derived from snowmelt, after relatively long and wet winters with high amounts of snowfall, can further lead to more negative ?D leaf wax values.

direction: Temp: increase, Precipitation: decrease

interpDirection: Temp: increase, Precipitation: decrease

scope: climate

seasonality: Growing Season

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature and Precipitation amount

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Higher isotopic values in the summer compared to the winter (Yao et al., 2013; Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003) suggest that monthly values are indeed driven by temperature. If these seasonal controls also determine interannual variations in the isotopic composition of precipitation then temperature is likely to be a major factor explaining the reconstructed hydrogen isotopic variability. A higher percentage of growing season rainfall (relative to total water used by plants) would result in higher deltaD values.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: soil water

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

basis: Higher isotopic values in the summer compared to the winter (Yao et al., 2013; Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003) suggest that monthly values are indeed driven by temperature. If these seasonal controls also determine interannual variations in the isotopic composition of precipitation then temperature is likely to be a major factor explaining the reconstructed hydrogen isotopic variability. A higher percentage of winter snowmelt (relative to total water used by plants) would result in lower deltaD values.

direction: negative

inferredMaterial: soil water

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 2

scope: isotope

seasonality: Winter

variable: precipitation

variableGroup: winter snow melting during growing season

6

basis: This amount effect lowers the summer precipitation isotopic com- position, dampens the seasonality of the mean precipitation of isotopic values and lowers the integrated annual precip- itation isotopic composition. Hence, in drier years average ?D values will be D-enriched relative to wetter years, and likewise warmer years will be D-enriched relative to colder years (Fig. 4b). Given the low precipitation amounts in this arid region today, the amount effect is likely to remain sec-ondary to the temperature controls on isotopic composition apparent in the seasonal cycle.

direction: negative

inferredMaterial: soil water

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 3

scope: isotope

seasonality: Summer

variable: precipitation

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: precipitation amount

d2H (unitless)

TSid: LS15AIKA01A2

variableName: d2H

units: unitless

description: terrestrial biomarker

interpretation
1

basis: Since temperature and precipitation amounts are anticor- related on an interannual timescale (Fig. 5), we interpret low ?D values to indicate both relatively cool and wet conditions. In addition to fluctuations in mean annual precipitation iso- topes, snowmelt and delivery to plants may vary. We suggest that a high proportional contribution of water derived from snowmelt, after relatively long and wet winters with high amounts of snowfall, can further lead to more negative ?D leaf wax values.

direction: Temp: increase, Precipitation: decrease

scope: climate

seasonality: Growing Season

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature and Precipitation amount

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Higher isotopic values in the summer compared to the winter (Yao et al., 2013; Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003) suggest that monthly values are indeed driven by temperature. If these seasonal controls also determine interannual variations in the isotopic composition of precipitation then temperature is likely to be a major factor explaining the reconstructed hydrogen isotopic variability. A higher percentage of growing season rainfall (relative to total water used by plants) would result in higher deltaD values.

direction: positive

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

basis: Higher isotopic values in the summer compared to the winter (Yao et al., 2013; Bowen and Revenaugh, 2003) suggest that monthly values are indeed driven by temperature. If these seasonal controls also determine interannual variations in the isotopic composition of precipitation then temperature is likely to be a major factor explaining the reconstructed hydrogen isotopic variability. A higher percentage of winter snowmelt (relative to total water used by plants) would result in lower deltaD values.

direction: negative

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 2

scope: isotope

seasonality: Winter

variable: precipitation

variableGroup: winter snow melting during growing season

6

basis: This amount effect lowers the summer precipitation isotopic com- position, dampens the seasonality of the mean precipitation of isotopic values and lowers the integrated annual precip- itation isotopic composition. Hence, in drier years average ?D values will be D-enriched relative to wetter years, and likewise warmer years will be D-enriched relative to colder years (Fig. 4b). Given the low precipitation amounts in this arid region today, the amount effect is likely to remain sec-ondary to the temperature controls on isotopic composition apparent in the seasonal cycle.

direction: negative

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 3

scope: isotope

seasonality: Summer

variable: precipitation

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: precipitation amount

uncertainty1s (permil)

TSid: NPM147147

variableName: uncertainty1s

units: permil

description: stdev of d2H measurements

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

uncertainty1s (permil)

TSid: NPM147147a

variableName: uncertainty1s

units: permil

description: stdev of d2H measurements

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

uncertainty1s (permil)

TSid: NPM147147b

variableName: uncertainty1s

units: permil

description: stdev of d2H measurements

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

deleteThisColumn (permil)

TSid: NPM147147c

variableName: deleteThisColumn

units: permil

description: mean of long chain compound d2H

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

uncertainty1s (permil)

TSid: NPM147147d

variableName: uncertainty1s

units: permil

description: mean of long chain compound d2H

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

d2H (unitless)

TSid: LS15AIKA01A1

variableName: d2H

units: unitless

description: terrestrial biomarker

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

scope: isotope

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

ChronData columns
depth (cm)

TSid: chron1

variableName: depth

units: cm

description: midpoint depth

age14C (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron2

variableName: age14C

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C years before 1950

SD (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron3

variableName: SD

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C years uncertainty

fractionModern ()

TSid: chron4

variableName: fractionModern

description: fraction of modern 14C activity

fractionModernUncertainty ()

TSid: chron5

variableName: fractionModernUncertainty

description: fraction of modern 14C activity uncertainty

delta13C (permil)

TSid: chron6

variableName: delta13C

units: permil

description: delta13C of material analyzed for 14C

delta13Cuncertainty (permil)

TSid: chron7

variableName: delta13Cuncertainty

units: permil

description: delta13C uncertainty

thickness (cm)

TSid: chron8

variableName: thickness

units: cm

description: thickness of sample (along depth axis)

labID ()

TSid: chron9

variableName: labID

description: laboratory ID from radiocarbon facility

materialDated ()

TSid: chron10

variableName: materialDated

description: material analyzed

activity (Bq g1)

TSid: chron11

variableName: activity

units: Bq g1

description: 210Pb, 239+240Pu or 137Cs activity

activityUncertainty (Bq g1)

TSid: chron12

variableName: activityUncertainty

units: Bq g1

description: 210Pb, 239+240Pu or 137Cs activity uncertainty

supportedActivity ()

TSid: chron13

variableName: supportedActivity

description: Y if supported 210Pb activity, N if unsupported 210Pb activity

x210PbModel ()

TSid: chron14

variableName: x210PbModel

description: model used to convert 210Pb activity to age (e.g., constant rate of supply)

age (yr BP)

TSid: chron15

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: years before 1950 (calibrated age, or ages that dont need calibration)

SD (yr BP)

TSid: chron16

variableName: SD

units: yr BP

description: uncertainty in age

reservoirAge14C (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron17

variableName: reservoirAge14C

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C reservoir age

reservoirAge14CUncertainty (yr14C BP)

TSid: chron18

variableName: reservoirAge14CUncertainty

units: yr14C BP

description: 14C reservoir age uncertainty

useInAgeModel ()

TSid: chron19

variableName: useInAgeModel

description: was this date used in the age modelpermil