paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    sample ID:
      description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
      has publication: 1
      is primary: false
      long name: sisalSampleID
      mean value12k: 152204.5
      median res12k: 3.87000000000035
      primary age column: false
      SISAL entity ID: 279
      t sid: S2LRyIgaEjuNzl
      units: unitless
      variable name: sampleID
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
      values: 151595
      values: 151596
      values: 151597
      values: 151598
      values: 151599
      values: 151600
      values: 151601
      values: 151602
      values: 151603
      values: 151604
      values: 151605
      values: 151606
      values: 151607
      values: 151608
      values: 151609
      values: 151610
      values: 151611
      values: 151612
      values: 151613
      values: 151614
      values: 151615
      values: 151616
      values: 151617
      values: 151618
      values: 151619
      values: 151620
      values: 151621
      values: 151622
      values: 151623
      values: 151624
      values: 151625
      values: 151626
      values: 151627
      values: 151628
      values: 151629
      values: 151630
      values: 151631
      values: 151632
      values: 151633
      values: 151634
      values: 151635
      values: 151636
      values: 151637
      values: 151638
      values: 151639
      values: 151640
      values: 151641
      values: 151642
      values: 151643
      values: 151644
      values: 151645
      values: 151646
      values: 151647
      values: 151648
      values: 151649
      values: 151650
      values: 151651
      values: 151652
      values: 151653
      values: 151654
      values: 151655
      values: 151656
      values: 151657
      values: 151658
      values: 151659
      values: 151660
      values: 151661
    thickness:
      description: Thickness of the sample analysed (mm)
      has publication: 1
      is primary: false
      long name: sisalSampleID
      mean value12k: 0.25
      median res12k: 3.87000000000035
      primary age column: false
      proxy observation type: thickness
      SISAL entity ID: 279
      t sid: S2LRfAINKTxAVp
      units: mm
      variable name: thickness
      variable type: measured
      has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
      values: 0.25
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      calibration:
        seasonality: NA
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
        compilation version: 2_0_0
        compilation version: 2_0_1
        compilation version: 2_0_3
    depth:
      description: Distance in mm from a reference point
      has publication: 1
      is primary: false
      long name: sisalSampleID
      mean value12k: NA
      median res12k: NA
      primary age column: false
      proxy observation type: depth
      SISAL entity ID: 279
      t sid: S2LR9GNSc3UtYC
      units: mm
      variable name: depth
      variable type: measured
      has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
      values: 43.246
      values: 43.52
      values: 43.794
      values: 44.068
      values: 44.342
      values: 44.616
      values: 44.89
      values: 45.438
      values: 45.712
      values: 45.986
      values: 46.26
      values: 46.534
      values: 46.808
      values: 47.082
      values: 47.356
      values: 47.63
      values: 47.904
      values: 48.452
      values: 48.726
      values: 49
      values: 49.548
      values: 49.822
      values: 50.096
      values: 50.37
      values: 50.918
      values: 51.192
      values: 51.466
      values: 51.74
      values: 52.014
      values: 52.288
      values: 52.562
      values: 52.836
      values: 53.11
      values: 53.384
      values: 53.658
      values: 53.932
      values: 54.206
      values: 54.48
      values: 54.754
      values: 55.028
      values: 55.302
      values: 55.576
      values: 55.85
      values: 56.124
      values: 56.398
      values: 56.672
      values: 56.946
      values: 57.22
      values: 57.494
      values: 57.768
      values: 58.042
      values: 58.316
      values: 58.59
      values: 58.864
      values: 59.138
      values: 59.412
      values: 59.686
      values: 59.96
      values: 60.234
      values: 60.508
      values: 60.782
      values: 61.056
      values: 61.33
      values: 61.604
      values: 61.878
      values: 62.152
    mineralogy:
      description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
      has publication: 1
      is primary: false
      long name: sisalSampleID
      mean value12k: NA
      median res12k: 3.87000000000035
      primary age column: false
      proxy observation type: mineralogy
      SISAL entity ID: 279
      t sid: S2LRrvOhxCMVEC
      units: unitless
      variable name: mineralogy
      variable type: measured
      has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
      values: calcite
ages per kyr: NA
archive type: Speleothem
created by: sisal2lipd
dataset id: rg0LEUjkFkHAIaj7iUAV
data set name: GrottadiErnesto.Scholz.2012
dataset version: 1.0.4
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/rg0LEUjkFkHAIaj7iUAV/1_0_4
max year: 7969.05
min year: 2511.48
notes: ER76 (entity_id=279): The lower part of the stal is based on a floating lamina-counted chronology that is adjusted to the U-Th data.
original data url: http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
lipd version: 1.3

scope: climate

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

scope: climate

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

direction: negative
scope: climate
seasonality: Dec-Feb
seasonality general: winter
variable: temperature
variable detail: air@surface

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

scope: climate

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
method: aragonite correction
primary age column: false
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRpOb8k7OLPD
units: unitless
variable name: correction
variable type: sampleMetadata
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: not applicable
interpretation:
  scope: climate
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

description: Original d18O measurement
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: -7.6554
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
notes: "δ18O signal recorded at Grotta di Ernesto is difficult to interpret and is potentially influenced by surface temperature, the δ18O value of local precipitation as well as other surface and cave processes" (Scholz et al., 2012)
primary age column: false
primary timeseries: TRUE
proxy observation type: d18O
QC certification: CH
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRixr3stkA2G
units: permil
variable name: d18O
variable type: measured
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: -7.88
values: -7.98
values: -7.76
values: -7.77
values: -7.96
values: -7.84
values: -7.94
values: -7.86
values: -7.99
values: -8.14
values: -7.83
values: -7.66
values: -7.7
values: -7.9
values: -7.69
values: -7.46
values: -7.5
values: -7.45
values: -7.25
values: -7.23
values: -7.52
values: -7.75
values: -8.04
values: -8.17
values: -8.36
values: -7.93
values: -7.68
values: -7.38
values: -7.12
values: -7.24
values: -7.78
values: -8.26
values: -7.97
values: -7.65
values: -7.92
values: -7.22
values: -7.28
values: -7.33
values: -7.05
values: -7.07
values: -7.16
values: -7.37
values: -7.95
values: -7.79
values: -7.72
values: -7.49
values: -7.42
values: -7.47
values: -7.53
values: -7.59
values: -7.67
values: -8.13
values: -8.46
values: -8.5
values: -8.23
values: -7.63
values: -7.91
values: -7.04
values: -7.21
values: -7.82
values: -7.1
values: -7.6
values: -8.08

description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: 0.08
measurement material: d18O carbonate
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
method: precision
primary age column: false
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRBeUCOxp8or
units: permil
variable name: uncertainty
variable type: measured
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: 0.08
interpretation:
  scope: climate
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

description: Description of isotopic standard used
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d18O carbonate
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
method: standard
primary age column: false
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ
units: unitless
variable name: uncertainty
variable type: sampleMetadata
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: Vienna-PDB
interpretation:
  scope: climate
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

description: Original d13C measurement
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: -8.3539
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
notes: "Speleothem δ13C val- ues at Grotta di Ernesto, thus, predominantly reflect changes in degassing of CO2 in response to cave ventilation rather than processes occurring in the soil zone...High lamina thickness and low δ13C values reflect warm winter tempera- tures. " (Scholz et al., 2012)
primary age column: false
primary timeseries: TRUE
proxy: d13C
proxy detail: isotope
proxy general: calcite
proxy observation type: d13C
QC certification: CH
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRW8yM7T1XgW
units: permil
variable name: d13C
variable type: measured
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: -9.08
values: -9.16
values: -9.4
values: -9.56
values: -9.25
values: -9.44
values: -9.55
values: -9.32
values: -9.34
values: -9.22
values: -9.31
values: -9.28
values: -9.14
values: -9.2
values: -9.41
values: -9.12
values: -8.95
values: -9.06
values: -9.29
values: -9.59
values: -8.97
values: -9.18
values: -9.36
values: -9.49
values: -9.35
values: -9.03
values: -9.97
values: -9.71
values: -9.76
values: -9.46
values: -8.93
values: -9.45
values: -9.13
values: -9.19
values: -8.99
values: -9.43
values: -9.57
values: -9.78
values: -9.8
values: -9.69
values: -9.48
values: -9.58
values: -9.72
values: -9.5
values: -8.75
values: -9.02
values: -9.09
values: -9.66
values: -9.63
values: -8.92
values: -8.96
values: -8.73
values: -8.83
values: -9.15
values: -9.62
values: -9.94
values: -10.01
values: -9.54
values: -9.33
values: -9.11

description: Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: 0.06
measurement material: d13C
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
method: precision
primary age column: false
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRCihc4RLc57
units: permil
variable name: uncertainty
variable type: measured
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: 0.06
interpretation:
  scope: climate
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

description: Description of isotopic standard used
has publication: 1
is primary: false
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d13C
median res12k: 3.87000000000035
method: standard
primary age column: false
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRDPBd3MIFC0
units: unitless
variable name: uncertainty
variable type: sampleMetadata
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: Vienna-PDB
interpretation:
  scope: climate
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
has publication: 1
inferred variable type: age
is primary: true
long name: sisalSampleID
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: NA
primary age column: true
SISAL entity ID: 279
t sid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
units: yr BP
variable name: age
variable type: inferred
has time tsid: S2LRVojVXq5JRh
values: 2511.48
values: 2523.18
values: 2534.89
values: 2548.26
values: 2556.34
values: 2561.82
values: 2567.42
values: 2578.89
values: 2583.91
values: 2590.62
values: 2597.91
values: 2607.02
values: 2617.44
values: 2626.99
values: 2640.05
values: 2652.27
values: 2661.77
values: 2679.41
values: 2690.55
values: 2701.19
values: 2724.59
values: 2740.54
values: 2752.4
values: 2764.24
values: 2791.61
values: 2800.85
values: 2810.92
values: 2823.42
values: 2835.99
values: 2853.98
values: 2866.1
values: 2883.64
values: 2896.2
values: 2911.25
values: 2923.55
values: 2935.88
values: 2947.75
values: 2960.19
values: 2973.02
values: 2984.08
values: 2996.32
values: 3003.85
values: 3013.71
values: 3029.69
values: 3040.18
values: 3053.28
values: 3064.77
values: 3080.7
values: 3095.05
values: 3106.45
values: 3112.84
values: 3122.24
values: 3134.04
values: 3142.93
values: 3160.74
values: 3185.65
values: 3208.75
values: 3216.15
values: 3226.29
values: 3237.95
values: 3245.19
values: 3252.19
values: 3261.29
values: 3268.97
values: 3276.36
values: 3283.55

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  SISAL entity ID: 279
  has publication: 1
  sisal dating id:
    t sid: S2LcRVZxWv6Vd3q
    variable name: sisalDatingId
    units: unitless
    description: Unique identifier for each date
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 1
    values: 4217
    values: 4218
    values: 4219
    values: 4220
    values: 4221
    values: 4222
    values: 4223
    values: 4224
    values: 4225
    values: 4226
    values: NaN
  lab ID:
    t sid: S2LcRPaHOZihx8S
    variable name: labID
    units: unitless
    description: The laboratory number of the dated sample
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 2
    values: ER76-3
    values: ER76-8.25
    values: ER76-16
    values: ER76-17.5
    values: ER76-20.5
    values: ER76-25.5
    values: ER76-28
    values: ER76-35.5
    values: NaN
  material dated:
    t sid: S2LcRLtF95JS1Z4
    variable name: materialDated
    units: unitless
    description: Mineralogy of the dated sample
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 3
    values: calcite
    values: NaN
  weight min:
    t sid: S2LcRJfXQpS0Qqv
    variable name: weightMin
    description: Minimum weight of the dated sample in mg
    variable type: measured
    number: 4
    values: 300
    values: NaN
  weight max:
    t sid: S2LcRyEQIFXHDSH
    variable name: weightMax
    description: Maximum weight of the dated sample in mg
    variable type: measured
    number: 5
    values: 1000
    values: NaN
  age uncorr:
    t sid: S2LcRXQTxadJS96
    variable name: ageUncorr
    units: yr BP
    description: Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 6
    values: 2270
    values: 3790
    values: 4550
    values: 5100
    values: 5510
    values: 6750
    values: 7670
    values: 7920
    values: NaN
  age uncorr uncertainty hi:
    t sid: S2LcRYGhj86460o
    variable name: ageUncorrUncertaintyHi
    units: yr BP
    description: Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 7
    values: 80
    values: 250
    values: 130
    values: 190
    values: 100
    values: 180
    values: 360
    values: 450
    values: NaN
  age uncorr uncertainty low:
    t sid: S2LcRdAz7DbW0Ce
    variable name: ageUncorrUncertaintyLow
    units: yr BP
    description: Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 8
    values: 80
    values: 250
    values: 130
    values: 190
    values: 100
    values: 180
    values: 360
    values: 450
    values: NaN
  retained:
    t sid: S2LcRRRF3FyX7sm
    variable name: retained
    units: unitless
    description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 9
    values: yes
    values: NaN
  U238:
    t sid: S2LcR6i3miP0iHy
    variable name: U238
    units: ppb
    description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: U238
    number: 10
    values: 27.2
    values: 38.4
    values: 34.7
    values: 34
    values: 38.3
    values: 22.8
    values: 23.6
    values: 24.2
    values: NaN
  th232:
    t sid: S2LcR1aJIqckpVs
    variable name: Th232
    units: ppt
    description: 232Th content of the dated sample in ppt
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: Th232
    number: 11
    values: 36.0416
    values: 687.4299
    values: 62.8776
    values: 112.1318
    values: 724.9912
    values: 284.1632
    values: 228.4937
    values: 304.8879
    values: NaN
  th230:
    t sid: S2LcRjJ6qtYCjCn
    variable name: Th230
    units: ppt
    description: 230Th content of the dated sample in ppt
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: Th230
    number: 12
    values: 0.0194
    values: 0.0493
    values: 0.0497
    values: 0.0533
    values: 0.0662
    values: 0.0415
    values: 0.0488
    values: 0.0509
    values: NaN
  th230 uncertainty:
    t sid: S2LcRAjj9Ff4JYo
    variable name: Th230Uncertainty
    units: ppt
    description: 230Th 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample in ppt
    variable type: measured
    number: 13
    values: 0.0007
    values: 0.0029
    values: 0.0014
    values: 0.0019
    values: 0.0011
    values: 0.001
    values: 0.0022
    values: 0.0027
    values: NaN
  th232:
    t sid: S2LcRoptRzmtBU8
    variable name: Th230/Th232
    units: unitless
    description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: Th230/Th232
    number: 14
    values: 100.3
    values: 13.4
    values: 147.6
    values: 88.7
    values: 17
    values: 27.5
    values: 39.9
    values: 31.1
    values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRKX1a74pSKO
variable name: Th230/Th232Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 15
values: 3.7
values: 0.8
values: 4.3
values: 3.3
values: 0.3
values: 0.7
values: 2
values: 1.7
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRXlPfotYn43
variable name: Th230/U238
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th230/U238
number: 16
values: 0.0432
values: 0.0741
values: 0.0871
values: 0.0949
values: 0.1012
values: 0.1084
values: 0.1239
values: 0.1254
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRUlcF9lSBOV
variable name: Th230/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 17
values: 0.0016
values: 0.0047
values: 0.0025
values: 0.0034
values: 0.0018
values: 0.0027
values: 0.0056
values: 0.0068
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRULrMzUtdQG
variable name: U234/U238
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: U234/U238
number: 18
values: 2.0961
values: 2.1652
values: 2.128
values: 2.0747
values: 2.0494
values: 1.8009
values: 1.8195
values: 1.7829
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRNjBdVVRkql
variable name: U234/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 19
values: 0.0056
values: 0.0083
values: 0.0077
values: 0.0123
values: 0.006
values: 0.0069
values: 0.0063
values: 0.0101
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRWWfpywhvqc
variable name: Th230/Th232Initial
units: unitless
description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio for the detrital correction
variable type: inferred
number: 20
values: 30
values: 82.5
values: 160
values: 175
values: 205
values: 255
values: 280
values: 355
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRNACdHIjuWZ
variable name: Th230/Th232InitialUncertainty
units: unitless
description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio uncertainty for the detrital correction
variable type: inferred
number: 21
values: 0.8251
values: NaN

t sid: S2LcRIWvB3iKAZn
variable name: decayConstant
units: unitless
description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
variable type: sampleMetadata
number: 22
values: Cheng et al. 2000
values: NaN

variable name: ageType
t sid: S2LcRvPb0alc7g0
units: unitless
description: broad class of age control
variable type: sampleMetadata
number: 23
values: U/Th
values: layerCount

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 22:46:10.568357 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_seasonality: '((( null ))) 12,1,2 /// Dec-Feb' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) T /// temperature' has been replaced by 'temperature'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 21:21:51.101905 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LR9GNSc3UtYC): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LR9GNSc3UtYC): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRVojVXq5JRh): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: thickness (S2LRfAINKTxAVp): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: thickness (S2LRfAINKTxAVp): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: mineralogy (S2LRrvOhxCMVEC): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: mineralogy (S2LRrvOhxCMVEC): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRyIgaEjuNzl): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRyIgaEjuNzl): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Dec-Feb' has been replaced by '((( null ))) 12,1,2 /// Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_variable: 'temperature' has been replaced by '((( null ))) T /// temperature'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 18:40:20.501154 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LR9GNSc3UtYC): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LR9GNSc3UtYC): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRCihc4RLc57): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRVojVXq5JRh): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: thickness (S2LRfAINKTxAVp): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
  paleo column metadata: mineralogy (S2LRrvOhxCMVEC): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRyIgaEjuNzl): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRyIgaEjuNzl): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_seasonality: '12,1,2' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-12 02:28:56 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LRBeUCOxp8or): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LRCihc4RLc57): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LRDPBd3MIFC0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: thickness (S2LRfAINKTxAVp): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRfOLw5QH8LZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRpOb8k7OLPD): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRrvOhxCMVEC): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by '12,1,2'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'winter'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'T'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by 'air@surface'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRyIgaEjuNzl): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"δ18O signal recorded at Grotta di Ernesto is difficult to interpret and is potentially influenced by surface temperature, the δ18O value of local precipitation as well as other surface and cave processes" (Scholz et al., 2012)'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRixr3stkA2G): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"Speleothem δ13C val- ues at Grotta di Ernesto, thus, predominantly reflect changes in degassing of CO2 in response to cave ventilation rather than processes occurring in the soil zone...High lamina thickness and low δ13C values reflect warm winter tempera- tures. " (Scholz et al., 2012)'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'calcite'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRW8yM7T1XgW): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-09-29 14:26:40 UTC
notes: Created from SISALv2

citation: Scholz, D., Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Sp<f6>tl, C., Fohlmeister, J., Mudelsee, M., Miorandi, R. and Mangini, A.: Holocene climate variability in north-eastern Italy: potential influence of the NAO and solar activity recorded by speleothem data, Clim. Past, 8(4), 1367<96>1383, 2012.
doi: 10.5194/cp-8-1367-2012
year: 2012

longitude: 11.65
latitude: 45.9667
elevation: 1167
geology: limestone
has monitoring: yes
rock age: Jurassic
sisal site id: 131
site name: Grotta di Ernesto