paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    sample ID:
      SISAL entity ID: 310
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRttgTD3ecLi
      variable name: sampleID
      units: unitless
      description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      mean value12k: 177146.38
      median res12k: 57.1802
      values: 177091
      values: 177092
      values: 177093
      values: 177094
      values: 177095
      values: 177096
      values: 177097
      values: 177098
      values: 177099
      values: 177100
      values: 177101
      values: 177102
      values: 177103
      values: 177104
      values: 177105
      values: 177106
      values: 177107
      values: 177108
      values: 177109
      values: 177110
      values: 177111
      values: 177112
      values: 177113
      values: 177114
      values: 177115
      values: 177116
      values: 177117
      values: 177118
      values: 177119
      values: 177120
      values: 177121
      values: 177122
      values: 177123
      values: 177124
      values: 177125
      values: 177126
      values: 177127
      values: 177128
      values: 177129
      values: 177130
      values: 177131
      values: 177132
      values: 177133
      values: 177134
      values: 177135
      values: 177136
      values: 177137
      values: 177138
      values: 177139
      values: 177140
      values: 177141
      values: 177142
      values: 177143
      values: 177144
      values: 177145
      values: 177146
      values: 177147
      values: 177148
      values: 177149
      values: 177150
      values: 177151
      values: 177152
      values: 177153
      values: 177154
      values: 177155
      values: 177156
      values: 177157
      values: 177158
      values: 177159
      values: 177160
      values: 177161
    depth:
      SISAL entity ID: 310
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRnteR6K2JR6
      variable name: depth
      units: mm
      description: Distance in mm from a reference point
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: depth
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
      values: 0
      values: 0.3
      values: 1
      values: 1.7
      values: 1.75
      values: 2.2
      values: 2.8
      values: 3.1
      values: 3.9
      values: 4.5
      values: 5
      values: 5.7
      values: 7.5
      values: 7.7
      values: 8.1
      values: 10
      values: 10.9
      values: 11.7
      values: 12.2
      values: 12.7
      values: 13.1
      values: 13.8
      values: 14.4
      values: 14.9
      values: 15
      values: 15.7
      values: 16.4
      values: 17
      values: 17.6
      values: 18
      values: 18.7
      values: 19.2
      values: 19.7
      values: 20.1
      values: 20.8
      values: 21.4
      values: 22.1
      values: 22.6
      values: 23.3
      values: 23.9
      values: 24
      values: 24.6
      values: 24.9
      values: 25.2
      values: 25.9
      values: 26.5
      values: 27.4
      values: 28.2
      values: 29
      values: 29.5
      values: 30.2
      values: 30.9
      values: 32
      values: 32.3
      values: 32.9
      values: 33.6
      values: 34.2
      values: 34.8
      values: 35.5
      values: 36.2
      values: 36.9
      values: 37.5
      values: 38.1
      values: 38.7
      values: 39.1
      values: 39.5
      values: 40
      values: 40.6
      values: 40.7
      values: 41.2
    mineralogy:
      SISAL entity ID: 310
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRZsh8y6x7dF
      variable name: mineralogy
      units: unitless
      description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: mineralogy
      median res12k: 57.1802
      mean value12k: NA
      values: calcite
      values: NaN
      values: aragonite
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      calibration:
        seasonality: NA
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
        compilation version: 2_0_0
        compilation version: 2_0_1
        compilation version: 2_0_3
        compilation version: 2_1_0
        compilation version: 2_1_1
    correction:
      SISAL entity ID: 310
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRPK65HatXRt
      variable name: correction
      units: unitless
      description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      median res12k: 57.1802
      mean value12k: NA
      method: aragonite correction
      notes: NA; paleoData_method has been standardized
      values: not applicable
      values: NaN
      values: unknown
archive type: Speleothem
created by: sisal2lipd
data set name: CovadaArcoia.Railsback.2011
dataset id: o0r2hzqf7MhaDmTCjsbh
original data url: https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/o0r2hzqf7MhaDmTCjsbh/1_0_15
max year: 9440
min year: 340
ages per kyr: 0
has depth: 1
n unique ages: 19
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
other ages per kyr: 0
dataset version: 1.0.15
lipd version: 1.3

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

direction: negative
variable: effectivePrecipitation
variable detail: @surface
seasonality general: Annual
scope: climate
seasonality: Annual
variable group: P-E

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_0_2
compilation version: 0_1_0
compilation version: 0_2_0
compilation version: 0_3_0
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRywXyK822Qq
variable name: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: d18O
notes: "Furthermore, changes in the ESP03 δ18O data, although small, are compatible with warmer and more evaporative conditions during aragonite deposition...δ18O of rainwater increases with temperature in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, and most relevantly at the inland stations of Leon and Braganca, each of which is about 130 km from Cova da Arcoia. Their Table 3 also shows that δ18O of rainwater decreases with increasing rainfall in the region and thus shows a typical “amount effect”." (Railsback et al., 2011)
proxy: d18O
QC certification: CH
q cnotes: "Aragonite is more abundant in the earlier parts of the stalagmite and calcite is more abundant in the later part." (Railsback et al., 2011)
mean value12k: -4.921
median res12k: 57.1802
proxy detail: mixed calcite/aragonite
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d18O
meets holocene hydroclimate criteria: TRUE
primary timeseries: TRUE
values: -5.2114
values: -5.232
values: -4.9907
values: -4.7161
values: NaN
values: -4.5886
values: -5.2561
values: -5.4127
values: -5.3159
values: -5.1168
values: -5.0629
values: -5.0054
values: -5.3214
values: -5.2574
values: -5.0118
values: -4.951
values: -4.8741
values: -4.826
values: -4.8804
values: -4.815
values: -5.1425
values: -4.9262
values: -4.9079
values: -4.7286
values: -4.5387
values: -4.8376
values: -4.9927
values: -4.7937
values: -4.4525
values: -4.7484
values: -4.8703
values: -4.8012
values: -4.7002
values: -4.4788
values: -4.8455
values: -4.5149
values: -5.1653
values: -5.267
values: -5.3664
values: -5.2788
values: -5.4324
values: -5.2043
values: -5.247
values: -5.0654
values: -5.0549
values: -5.0856
values: -4.725
values: -5.015
values: -4.6823
values: -5.1421
values: -5.1808
values: -4.8072
values: -5.0831
values: -5.047
values: -5.0725
values: -5.0649
values: -5.03
values: -5.0031
values: -4.876
values: -4.9354

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR50R8pzOObC
variable name: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
variable type: measured
mean value12k: 0.05
median res12k: 57.1802
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: precision
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: 0.05
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRrvGcKGKUa5
variable name: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 57.1802
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: standard
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: Vienna-PDB
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRP1bVgbttoT
variable name: d13C
units: permil
description: Original d13C measurement
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: d13C
notes: "Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of δ13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of δ13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of δ13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of δ13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence support this interpretation...the inverse relationship between fluorescence and δ13C further supports the inference that the greatest values of δ13C in Stalagmite ESP03 represent dry periods in which vegetative input of soil CO2 diminished...precipitation of aragonite with large values of δ13C suggests that the change from exceptionally wet conditions to exceptionally dry conditions was ecologically abrupt" (Railsback et al., 2011)
proxy: d13C
QC certification: CH
q cnotes: "Aragonite is more abundant in the earlier parts of the stalagmite and calcite is more abundant in the later part." (Railsback et al., 2011)
mean value12k: -3.6814
median res12k: 57.1802
proxy detail: mixed calcite/aragonite
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d13C
meets holocene hydroclimate criteria: TRUE
primary timeseries: TRUE
values: -4.565
values: -4.745
values: -4.834
values: -4.188
values: NaN
values: -4.05
values: -4.66
values: -4.91
values: -4.76
values: -4.084
values: -3.951
values: -4.646
values: -4.944
values: -4.483
values: -4.439
values: -2.957
values: -2.587
values: -3.139
values: -4.213
values: -4.392
values: -4.582
values: -4.731
values: -4.915
values: -5.582
values: -5.049
values: -4.832
values: -4.722
values: -4.592
values: -4.377
values: -4.273
values: -4.061
values: -3.545
values: -3.435
values: -3.319
values: -4
values: -4.498
values: -4.88
values: -4.984
values: -4.765
values: -4.27
values: -4.202
values: -4.163
values: -4.171
values: -4.042
values: -3.605
values: -3.925
values: -3.886
values: -3.361
values: -1.245
values: -3.368
values: -3.41
values: -3.453
values: -3.998
values: -4.46
values: -4.724
values: -5.176
values: -4.624
values: -3.523
values: -3.516
values: -2.122

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ
variable name: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
variable type: measured
mean value12k: 0.04
median res12k: 57.1802
measurement material: d13C
method: precision
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: 0.04
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR2rXzUnvy7N
variable name: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 57.1802
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d13C
method: standard
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: Vienna-PDB
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRr6PNPd4HGF
variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
variable type: inferred
inferred variable type: age
primary age column: true
units original: yr BP
datum: 1950
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: 340
values: 385
values: 414
values: 460
values: NaN
values: 710
values: 745
values: 787
values: 825
values: 885
values: 940
values: 990
values: 1360
values: 1430
values: 2470
values: 2551.8286
values: 2602.9714
values: 2654.1143
values: 2695.0286
values: 2766.6286
values: 2828
values: 3195
values: 3245.1807
values: 3295.3614
values: 3338.3735
values: 3381.3855
values: 3410.0602
values: 3460.241
values: 3496.0843
values: 3531.9277
values: 3560.6024
values: 3610.7831
values: 3653.7952
values: 3703.9759
values: 3739.8193
values: 3790
values: 4230
values: 4265
values: 4430
values: 4498.7719
values: 4557.7193
values: 4646.1404
values: 4724.7368
values: 4803.3333
values: 4852.4561
values: 4921.2281
values: 4990
values: 5230
values: 5279.4118
values: 5337.0588
values: 5386.4706
values: 5435.8824
values: 5493.5294
values: 5551.1765
values: 5608.8235
values: 5658.2353
values: 5707.6471
values: 5757.0588
values: 5790
values: 5820
values: 5860
values: 6520
values: 6560.843
values: 6609.8547
values: 6650.6977
values: 6707.8779
values: 6756.8895

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p
variable name: hasHiatus
units: unitless
description: Indication of an hiatus
variable type: sampleMetadata
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: 57.1802
values: NaN
values: H
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  sisal dating id:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRCM6iNbcduF
    variable name: sisalDatingId
    units: unitless
    description: Unique identifier for each date
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 1
    values: 4940
    values: 4941
    values: 4942
    values: 4943
    values: 4944
    values: 4945
    values: 4946
    values: 4947
    values: 4948
    values: 4949
    values: 4950
    values: 4951
    values: 4952
    values: 4953
    values: 4954
    values: 4955
    values: 4956
    values: 4957
    values: 4958
    values: 4959
    values: 4960
    values: 4961
    values: 4962
    values: 4963
    values: 4964
    values: 4965
    values: 4966
    values: 4967
  depth:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRa7oLtSfX0k
    variable name: depth
    units: depth_sample
    description: Distance in mm from a reference point
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: depth
    number: 2
    values: 0.9
    values: 1.8
    values: 5.2
    values: 8.8
    values: 11.3
    values: 15.2
    values: 18.5
    values: 23.3
    values: 24.8
    values: 30.7
    values: 32.8
    values: 38.8
    values: 44.2
    values: 49.3
    values: 56.2
    values: 58
    values: 59.6
    values: 60.7
    values: 66.4
    values: 1.75
    values: 7.5
    values: 10
    values: 14.9
    values: 23.9
    values: 24.9
    values: 32
    values: 40.6
    values: 59.05
  lab ID:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRZXFpKwbz2P
    variable name: labID
    units: unitless
    description: The laboratory number of the dated sample
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 3
    values: ESP03-T
    values: ESP03-S
    values: ESP03-R
    values: ESP03-Q
    values: ESP03-N
    values: ESP03-M
    values: ESP03-6
    values: ESP03-H
    values: ESP03-G
    values: ESP03-F
    values: ESP03-E
    values: ESP03-C
    values: ESP03-5
    values: ESP03-4
    values: ESP03-B
    values: ESP03-3
    values: ESP03-2
    values: ESP03-A
    values: ESP03-1
    values: NaN
  material dated:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcR28kncQ3ckK
    variable name: materialDated
    units: unitless
    description: Mineralogy of the dated sample
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 4
    values: unknown
    values: NaN
  weight min:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRQvJHsteduh
    variable name: weightMin
    description: Minimum weight of the dated sample in mg
    variable type: measured
    number: 5
    values: 168
    values: 158
    values: 131
    values: 102
    values: 90
    values: 155
    values: 113
    values: 55
    values: 129
    values: 152
    values: 143
    values: 150
    values: 164
    values: 187
    values: 177
    values: 75
    values: 80
    values: 148
    values: NaN
  weight max:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRYanXCS6uTO
    variable name: weightMax
    description: Maximum weight of the dated sample in mg
    variable type: measured
    number: 6
    values: 168
    values: 158
    values: 131
    values: 102
    values: 90
    values: 155
    values: 113
    values: 55
    values: 129
    values: 152
    values: 143
    values: 150
    values: 164
    values: 187
    values: 177
    values: 75
    values: 80
    values: 148
    values: NaN
  retained:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcR0wTVrH6IOx
    variable name: retained
    units: unitless
    description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 7
    values: yes
  U238:
    SISAL entity ID: 310
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRIuVsJLsJPb
    variable name: U238
    units: ppb
    description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: U238
    number: 8
    values: 157
    values: 10
    values: 22.4
    values: 518
    values: 1170
    values: 808
    values: 2200
    values: 684
    values: 18.2
    values: 297
    values: 1659
    values: 1117
    values: 2351
    values: 2104
    values: 1178
    values: 1010
    values: 1697
    values: 1827
    values: 3505
    values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRnBsjmp4AJx
variable name: U238Uncertainty
units: ppb
description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb
variable type: measured
number: 9
values: 1
values: 0.1
values: 2
values: 6
values: 4
values: 14
values: 13
values: 8
values: 5
values: 11
values: 17
values: 27
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRBSvpQpZHYP
variable name: Th232
units: ppt
description: 232Th content of the dated sample in ppt
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th232
number: 10
values: 12700
values: 635
values: 1560
values: 1594
values: 1436
values: 1826
values: 2897
values: 1375
values: 987
values: 1115
values: 4410
values: 2449
values: 1759
values: 1604
values: 6570
values: 5090
values: 4230
values: 5250
values: 3610
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRqTrVQbG0hR
variable name: Th232Uncertainty
units: ppt
description: 232Th 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample in ppt
variable type: measured
number: 11
values: 100
values: 5
values: 10
values: 8
values: 9
values: 6
values: 13
values: 20
values: 30
values: 40
values: 19
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRlj2WuZPlgP
variable name: Th230/Th232
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th230/Th232
number: 12
values: 741429.357
values: 1297501.375
values: 14457872.46
values: 62094708.65
values: 41334686.66
values: 81371871.94
values: 57275417.83
values: 2595002.75
values: 39666470.6
values: 61909351.31
values: 81001157.26
values: 283226014.4
values: 281928513
values: 43188260.05
values: 46153977.48
values: 102873323.3
values: 92678669.63
values: 268768141.9
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRcwQzwYrqAO
variable name: Th230/Th232Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 13
values: 185357.3393
values: 556072.0178
values: 370714.6785
values: 741429.357
values: 1482858.714
values: 1297501.375
values: 1853573.393
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRG56CHoEA8P
variable name: Th230/U238
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th230/U238
number: 14
values: 0.0215
values: 0.027
values: 0.0275
values: 0.0145
values: 0.025
values: 0.0306
values: 0.0351
values: 0.0377
values: 0.0467
values: 0.0487
values: 0.0539
values: 0.0582
values: 0.0694
values: 0.0703
values: 0.0788
values: 0.076
values: 0.0838
values: 0.0872
values: 0.0903
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcR4zq6GZMrsy
variable name: Th230/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 15
values: 0.0047
values: 0.0099
values: 0.0062
values: 0.0003
values: 0.0004
values: 0.0056
values: 0.0005
values: 0.0006
values: 0.0009
values: 0.0022
values: 0.0007
values: 0.001
values: 0.0008
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRM1GZbvLDCv
variable name: U234/U238
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: U234/U238
number: 16
values: 1.04
values: 0.779
values: 0.919
values: 1.059
values: 1.069
values: 1.064
values: 1.094
values: 1.106
values: 1.083
values: 1.095
values: 1.125
values: 1.118
values: 1.14
values: 1.098
values: 1.121
values: 1.101
values: 1.093
values: 1.102
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRaBOI605Ls6
variable name: U234/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 17
values: 0.006
values: 0.026
values: 0.008
values: 0.004
values: 0.005
values: 0.007
values: 0.009
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRjuc3CdRepR
variable name: decayConstant
units: unitless
description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
variable type: sampleMetadata
number: 18
values: unknown
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRS9gTpXKiIq
variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
inferred variable type: age
number: 19
values: -10
values: 1450
values: 1100
values: 1420
values: 2540
values: 3120
values: 3520
values: 3730
values: 3300
values: 4860
values: 5280
values: 5760
values: 6820
values: 7190
values: 7800
values: 7660
values: 8620
values: 8910
values: 9280
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRGekxbyHSwr
variable name: ageUncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
number: 20
values: 1300
values: 1900
values: 1400
values: 50
values: 40
values: 60
values: 900
values: 80
values: 70
values: 130
values: 250
values: 100
values: 110
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcR6qgsYiZKeD
variable name: ageUncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
number: 21
values: 1300
values: 1900
values: 1400
values: 50
values: 40
values: 60
values: 900
values: 80
values: 70
values: 130
values: 250
values: 100
values: 110
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 310
has publication: 1
variable name: age_type
t sid: S2LcRWNaiJrAmv5
units: unitless
description: broad class of age control
variable type: sampleMetadata
variable name original: ageType
number: 22
values: U/Th

version: 1.0.15
last version: 1.0.14
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 22:46:02.266815 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) P-E /// effectivePrecipitation' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'

version: 1.0.14
last version: 1.0.13
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 21:21:42.328097 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variable: 'effectivePrecipitation' has been replaced by '((( null ))) P-E /// effectivePrecipitation'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'

version: 1.0.13
last version: 1.0.12
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-11 16:15:28.36876 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.0.12
last version: 1.0.11
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-10 22:46:33 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256'
  publication metadata: pub1_author: '' has been replaced by 'L. Bruce Railsback and Fuyuan Liang and Juan Ram{\'{o}}n Vidal Roman{\'{\i}} and Aurora Grandal-d{\textquotesingle}Anglade and Marcos Vaqueiro Rodr{\'{\i}}guez and Luisa Santos Fidalgo and Daniel Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mosquera and Hai Cheng and R. Lawrence Edwards'
  publication metadata: pub1_journal: '' has been replaced by 'Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology'
  publication metadata: pub1_pages: '' has been replaced by '172--184'
  publication metadata: pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Petrographic and isotopic evidence for Holocene long-term climate change and shorter-term environmental shifts from a stalagmite from the Serra do Courel of northwestern Spain, and implications for climatic history across Europe and the Mediterranean'

version: 1.0.11
last version: 1.0.10
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-12 21:52:01 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_notes: '((( "Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of ��13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of ��13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of ��13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of ��13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence support this interpretation...the inverse relationship between fluorescence and ��13C further supports the inference that the greatest values of ��13C in Stalagmite ESP03 represent dry periods in which vegetative input of soil CO2 diminished...precipitation of aragonite with large values of ��13C suggests that the change from exceptionally wet conditions to exceptionally dry conditions was ecologically abrupt" (Railsback et al., 2011) ))) "Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of δ13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of δ13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of δ13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of δ13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence support this int…

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-03-29 19:44:26 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variable: 'P-E' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-13 23:40:05 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_notes: '"Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of δ13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of δ13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of δ13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of δ13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence support this interpretation...the inverse relationship between fluorescence and δ13C further supports the inference that the greatest values of δ13C in Stalagmite ESP03 represent dry periods in which vegetative input of soil CO2 diminished...precipitation of aragonite with large values of δ13C suggests that the change from exceptionally wet conditions to exceptionally dry conditions was ecologically abrupt" (Railsback et al., 2011)' has been replaced by '((( "Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of ��13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of ��13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of ��13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of ��13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence …

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 15:36:09 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '1240'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR50R8pzOObC): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRnteR6K2JR6): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRnteR6K2JR6): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRnteR6K2JR6): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRPK65HatXRt): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12' has been replaced by 'Annual'

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:29:30 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '1240' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-15 22:59:37 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-18 00:25:10 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRr6PNPd4HGF): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcRWNaiJrAmv5): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcRWNaiJrAmv5): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-10-05 21:38:49 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Europe>Southern Europe>Spain'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-04-13 02:31:30 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,635' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-03-17 01:52:22 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,635'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-12 02:28:42 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LR2IM9Eo2EJZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LR2rXzUnvy7N): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR50R8pzOObC): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by '@surface'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRPK65HatXRt): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRrvGcKGKUa5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRSO5zb7KJ3p): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRttgTD3ecLi): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRZsh8y6x7dF): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"Greater abundance of aragonite, greater values of δ13C, and lesser frequency of Type E surfaces early in the stalagmite suggest a drier and perhaps warmer early to middle Holocene, whereas greater abundance of calcite and frequent Type E surfaces higher in the stalagmite suggest wetter conditions later in the Holocene....The large range of δ13C values in Stalagmite ESP03 and the presence of the greatest values of δ13C beneath Type L surfaces suggests episodes in which climate became sufficiently dry that vegetative input of 12C- enriched CO2 was minimized (giving comparatively large values of δ13C) and little water dripped onto the stalagmite (resulting in layers of diminished lateral extent) (Fig. 8C). Several other lines of evidence support this interpretation...the inverse relationship between fluorescence and δ13C further supports the inference that the greatest values of δ13C in Stalagmite ESP03 represent dry periods in which vegetative input of soil CO2 diminished...precipitation of aragonite with large values of δ13C suggests that the change from exceptionally wet conditions to exceptionally dry conditions was ecologically abrupt" (Railsback et al., 2011)'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'mixed calcite/aragonite'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRP1bVgbttoT): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by '"Aragonite is more abundant in the earlier parts of the stalagmite and calcite is more abundant in the later part." (Railsback et al., 2011)'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"Furthermore, changes in the ESP03 δ18O data, although small, are compatible with warmer and more evaporative conditions during aragonite deposition...δ18O of rainwater increases with temperature in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, and most relevantly at the inland stations of Leon and Braganca, each of which is about 130 km from Cova da Arcoia. Their Table 3 also shows that δ18O of rainwater decreases with increasing rainfall in the region and thus shows a typical “amount effect”." (Railsback et al., 2011)'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'mixed calcite/aragonite'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRywXyK822Qq): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by '"Aragonite is more abundant in the earlier parts of the stalagmite and calcite is more abundant in the later part." (Railsback et al., 2011)'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-09-29 14:27:13 UTC
notes: Created from SISALv2

author:
  name: L. Bruce Railsback and Fuyuan Liang and Juan Ram{\'{o}}n Vidal Roman{\'{\i}} and Aurora Grandal-d{\textquotesingle}Anglade and Marcos Vaqueiro Rodr{\'{\i}}guez and Luisa Santos Fidalgo and Daniel Fern{\'{a}}ndez Mosquera and Hai Cheng and R. Lawrence Edwards
citation: Railsback, L. B., Liang, F., Vidal Roman<ed>, J. R., Grandal-d<92>Anglade, A., Vaqueiro Rodr<ed>guez, M., Santos Fidalgo, L., Fern<e1>ndez Mosquera, D., Cheng, H. and Edwards, R. L.: Petrographic and isotopic evidence for Holocene long-term climate change and shorter-term environmental shifts from a stalagmite from the Serra do Courel of northwestern Spain, and implications for climatic history across Europe and the Mediterranean, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 305(1<96>4), 172<96>184, 2011.
year: 2011
doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.02.030
journal: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
pages: 172--184
title: Petrographic and isotopic evidence for Holocene long-term climate change and shorter-term environmental shifts from a stalagmite from the Serra do Courel of northwestern Spain, and implications for climatic history across Europe and the Mediterranean

longitude: -7.09
latitude: 42.61
elevation: 1240
site name: Cova da Arcoia
sisal site id: 143
geology: unknown
rock age: unknown
has monitoring: no
gcmd location: Europe>Southern Europe>Spain