CO00DRBE - v1.0.6

Dataset Id: nCYj44f2zrFfpch4GvkX

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L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/nCYj44f2zrFfpch4GvkX/1_0_6/CO00DRBE.lpd")

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iso2k-1_1_2

root

archiveType: Coral

originalDataUrl: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.711835

lipdVersion: 1.3

dataContributor: CS

pub
pub1

author: list(name = "Draschba")

citeKey: draschba2000north

journal: International Journal of Earth Sciences

volume: 88

pages: -8

title: North Atlantic climate variability since AD 1350 recorded in ? 18 O and skeletal density of Bermuda corals

doi: 10.1007/s005310050301

pub2

author: list(name = "Draschba, S")

title: Ocean2kHR-AtlanticBermudaDraschba2000b

geo

latitude: 32.3

longitude: -64.7

elevation: -25

siteName: Northeast Breakers, Bermuda

pages2kRegion: Ocean

PaleoData columns
year (yr AD) [1-1]

TSid: MAT489b5e257f

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

4

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

5

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: Ocean2kHR_124_iso2k

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: carbonate

useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: TRUE

interpretation
1

basis: d18O (3 yr mean) calibration to SST (3 yr mean). SST is inferred from air temperature

direction: decrease

interpDirection: decrease

scope: climate

variable: temperature

variableDetail: sea surface

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: The availability of instrumental climate data allow the comparison with the coral signal and supports the interpretation of reconstructed past temperature anomalies. The use of air temperatures is justified by the strong long-term correspondence between Bermuda SST (COADS) of a 2 latitude by 2 longitude area and Bermuda air temperature during a 40-year period.

coefficient: 0.58

direction: negative

fraction: 0.81

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: X-radiographs were assessed from the skeleton slices to expose density banding. Chronologies were achieved by counting the well-developed density couplets. BDA 210 revealed continuous growth between 1825 and 1993, whereas BDA 215 and BDA 221 contain hiatuses. The bases of the colonies, which were separated from the upper living parts by algal growth, were 14C dated by AMS in the Leibnitz Laboratory in Kiel. Precision of Dating came to  30 years. The stratigraphy obtained from 14C dating was confirmed by the strong correspondence of the present proxy time series with a continuous 800-year coral skeletal chronology from Bermuda, presented by P�tzold et al. (1998; see Fig. 3c).

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronological and radiocarbon dating �30 years

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: temperature

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T_water

5

basis: the salinity effect on the isotopic pool of the ambient seawater is considered a negligible background signal and variations in coral d18O can be attributed to be primarily driven by changes in SST.

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: X-radiographs were assessed from the skeleton slices to expose density banding. Chronologies were achieved by counting the well-developed density couplets. BDA 210 revealed continuous growth between 1825 and 1993, whereas BDA 215 and BDA 221 contain hiatuses. The bases of the colonies, which were separated from the upper living parts by algal growth, were 14C dated by AMS in the Leibnitz Laboratory in Kiel. Precision of Dating came to  30 years. The stratigraphy obtained from 14C dating was confirmed by the strong correspondence of the present proxy time series with a continuous 800-year coral skeletal chronology from Bermuda, presented by P�tzold et al. (1998; see Fig. 3c).

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronological and radiocarbon dating �30 years

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 2

scope: isotope

variable: seawaterIsotope

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater

6

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: isotope

year (yr AD) [2-1]

TSid: MATa3aa118919

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

4

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: climate

5

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [2-1]

TSid: Ocean2kHR_125_iso2k

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: carbonate

useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: TRUE

interpretation
1

basis: d18O (3 yr mean) calibration to SST (3 yr mean). SST is inferred from air temperature

direction: decrease

interpDirection: decrease

scope: climate

variable: temperature

variableDetail: sea surface

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: The availability of instrumental climate data allow the comparison with the coral signal and supports the interpretation of reconstructed past temperature anomalies. The use of air temperatures is justified by the strong long-term correspondence between Bermuda SST (COADS) of a 2 latitude by 2 longitude area and Bermuda air temperature during a 40-year period.

coefficient: 0.58

direction: negative

fraction: 0.81

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: X-radiographs were assessed from the skeleton slices to expose density banding. Chronologies were achieved by counting the well-developed density couplets. BDA 210 revealed continuous growth between 1825 and 1993, whereas BDA 215 and BDA 221 contain hiatuses. The bases of the colonies, which were separated from the upper living parts by algal growth, were 14C dated by AMS in the Leibnitz Laboratory in Kiel. Precision of Dating came to  30 years. The stratigraphy obtained from 14C dating was confirmed by the strong correspondence of the present proxy time series with a continuous 800-year coral skeletal chronology from Bermuda, presented by P�tzold et al. (1998; see Fig. 3c).

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronological and radiocarbon dating �30 years

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

variable: temperature

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T_water

5

basis: the salinity effect on the isotopic pool of the ambient seawater is considered a negligible background signal and variations in coral d18O can be attributed to be primarily driven by changes in SST.

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: X-radiographs were assessed from the skeleton slices to expose density banding. Chronologies were achieved by counting the well-developed density couplets. BDA 210 revealed continuous growth between 1825 and 1993, whereas BDA 215 and BDA 221 contain hiatuses. The bases of the colonies, which were separated from the upper living parts by algal growth, were 14C dated by AMS in the Leibnitz Laboratory in Kiel. Precision of Dating came to  30 years. The stratigraphy obtained from 14C dating was confirmed by the strong correspondence of the present proxy time series with a continuous 800-year coral skeletal chronology from Bermuda, presented by P�tzold et al. (1998; see Fig. 3c).

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronological and radiocarbon dating �30 years

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 2

scope: isotope

variable: seawaterIsotope

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater

6

coefficient: NA

fraction: NA

rank: NA

scope: isotope