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Shallow-growing corals incorporate this isotopic shift in the d18O of their aragonite skeletons.", "coefficient": "NA", "direction": "positive", "fraction": "NA", "inferredMaterial": "seawater", "integrationTime": "1", "integrationTimeBasis": "Ages were determined independently for the two cores on the basis of seasonal d13C variability, which is supported by radiometric and density-banding observations of young Tarawa corals. We normalized the records, spliced them together using diagnostic density and isotopic patterns, and interpolated them to monthly resolution for statistical analysis", "integrationTimeUnits": "month", "mathematicalRelation": "linear", "rank": 1, "scope": "isotope", "seasonality": "subannual", "variable": "seawaterIsotope", "variableGroup": "EffectiveMoisture", "variableGroupDirection": "negative", "variableGroupOriginal": "d18O_seawater" }, { "basis": "Correlation of Tarawa d18O record with local SST on monthly (0.62), seasonal (0.67) and annual (0.78) timescales compared to local rainfall on monthly (0.39 or 0.59), seasonal (0.47 or 0.66), and annual (0.59 or 0.80) timescales.", "coefficient": "NA", "direction": "negative", "fraction": "NA", "inferredMaterial": "seawater", "integrationTime": "1", "integrationTimeBasis": "Ages were determined independently for the two cores on the basis of seasonal d13C variability, which is supported by radiometric and density-banding observations of young Tarawa corals. 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Shallow-growing corals incorporate this isotopic shift in the d18O of their aragonite skeletons.'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'seawater'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by '1'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'Ages were determined independently for the two cores on the basis of seasonal d13C variability, which is supported by radiometric and density-banding observations of young Tarawa corals. We normalized the records, spliced them together using diagnostic density and isotopic patterns, and interpolated them to monthly resolution for statistical analysis'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'month'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'linear'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'subannual'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_variable: '' has been replaced by 'seawaterIsotope'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'EffectiveMoisture'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'negative'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation4_variableGroupOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O_seawater'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_basis: '' has been replaced by 'Correlation of Tarawa d18O record with local SST on monthly (0.62), seasonal (0.67) and annual (0.78) timescales compared to local rainfall on monthly (0.39 or 0.59), seasonal (0.47 or 0.66), and annual (0.59 or 0.80) timescales.'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'seawater'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by '1'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'Ages were determined independently for the two cores on the basis of seasonal d13C variability, which is supported by radiometric and density-banding observations of young Tarawa corals. We normalized the records, spliced them together using diagnostic density and isotopic patterns, and interpolated them to monthly resolution for statistical analysis'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'month'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'linear'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_variable: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'Temperature'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'negative'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation5_variableGroupOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'T_water'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.3", "lastVersion": "1.0.2", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-09 20:46:19.683926 UTC", "notes": "Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation1_variable: 'temperature and salinity' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation2_variable: 'd18O_seawater' has been replaced by 'seawaterIsotope'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation3_variable: 'T_water' has been replaced by 'temperature'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.2", "lastVersion": "1.0.1", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-09 17:38:42.753644 UTC", "notes": "Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation1_variable: 'temperature and salinity' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation2_variable: 'd18O_seawater' has been replaced by 'seawaterIsotope'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): interpretation3_variable: 'T_water' has been replaced by 'temperature'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.1", "lastVersion": "1.0.0", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-08 17:30:27.93124 UTC", "notes": "Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process", "changes": { "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["year (MATdc4c3d9750): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'"], ["year (MATdc4c3d9750): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"], ["d18O (Ocean2kHR_178): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"] ] } } ], "environmentInterpretation1_direction": null, "environmentInterpretation1_seasonality": null, "environmentInterpretation1_variable": null, "testField": null, "pub": [ { "author": { "name": "Cole, J.E., R.G. Fairbanks, and G.T. Shen." }, "citation": "Cole, J. E., Fairbanks, R. G. and Shen, G. T.: Recent Variability in the Southern Oscillation: Isotopic Results from a Tarawa Atoll Coral, Science, 260(5115), 1790–1793, doi:10.1126/science.260.5115.1790, 1993.", "citeKey": "cole1990the", "dataUrl": "doi.org", "doi": "10.1126/science.260.5115.1790", "issue": "5-Jan", "journal": "Paleoceanography", "pages": -14, "publisher": "Wiley-Blackwell", "title": "The Southern Oscillation recorded in the d18O of corals from Tarawa Atoll", "type": "article", "volume": 5, "year": 1993 }, { "author": { "name": "Tierney, Jessica E. , Abram, Nerilie J. , Anchukaitis, Kevin J. , Evans, Michael N. , Giry, Cyril , Kilbourne, K. Halimeda , Saenger, Casey P. , Wu, Henry C. , Zinke, Jens" }, "citation": "Tierney, J. E., Abram, N. J., Anchukaitis, K. J., Evans, M. N., Giry, C., Kilbourne, K. H., Saenger, C. P., Wu, H. C. and Zinke, J.: Tropical sea surface temperatures for the past four centuries reconstructed from coral archives, Paleoceanography, 30(3), 226–252, doi:10.1002/2014pa002717, 2015.", "citeKey": "tierney2015tropical", "doi": "10.1002/2014PA002717", "institution": "World Data Center for Paleoclimatology", "title": "Ocean2kHR-PacificTarawaCole1990", "type": "dataCitation", "url": "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1845", "year": 2015 } ], "geo": { "longitude": 173.0333, "latitude": 1.4167, "elevation": -3, "geometryType": "Point", "ocean": "Pacific", "pages2kRegion": "Ocean", "siteName": "Tarawa Atoll, Republic of Kiribati" }, "@context": "context.jsonld" }