L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/m4PLIQCGTQryOpTsXMpU/1_0_14/GrottedePiste.AitBrahim.2018.lpd")
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SISAL-LiPD-2_0_0
archiveType: Speleothem
originalDataUrl: https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
lipdVersion: 1.3
author: list(list(name = "Yassine Ait Brahim and Jasper A. Wassenburg and Francisco W. Cruz and Abdelfettah Sifeddine and Denis Scholz and Lhoussaine Bouchaou and Emilie P. Dassi{\\'{e}} and Klaus P. Jochum and R. Lawrence Edwards and Hai Cheng"))
journal: Scientific Reports
title: Multi-decadal to centennial hydro-climate variability and linkage to solar forcing in the Western Mediterranean during the last 1000 years
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35498-x
author: list(list(name = ""))
doi: 10.1029/2019GL082405
latitude: 33.95
longitude: -4.246
elevation: 1260
siteName: Grotte de Piste
TSid: S2LRGoDlvGswrY
variableName: depth
units: mm
description: Distance in mm from a reference point
TSid: S2LRqkbMZo61ja
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
TSid: S2LRUWkT4lYFlc
variableName: sampleID
units: unitless
description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRt2nmbVDdvH
variableName: mineralogy
units: unitless
description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRmVDZNKSiro
variableName: correction
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
scope: climate
TSid: S2LR0stsbtWRTR
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement
scope: climate
TSid: S2LR8yHYreT4Kj
variableName: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRImxyfkjAwn
variableName: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRWr9n4SzSE1
variableName: depth
units: mm
description: Distance in mm from a reference point
TSid: S2LR97L0Hola7Z
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
TSid: S2LRKpff96UOZ2
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Calendar age in years BP, method = linInterp
TSid: S2LRXlNNX67p5I
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Calendar age in years BP, method = Bchron
TSid: S2LRyMyLqMkYay
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Calendar age in years BP, method = copRa
TSid: S2LRsjlWxqVdvQ
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Calendar age in years BP, method = StalAge
TSid: S2LRGOTfJYt5ra
variableName: sampleID
units: unitless
description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRDTdrqthLUo
variableName: mineralogy
units: unitless
description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRsbMA0M0YiU
variableName: correction
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
scope: climate
TSid: S2LR8GfNGe5xir
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRDDqRweKvDk
variableName: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRtcgvZMrff5
variableName: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRd4WXqEy47N
variableName: uncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRsAjJtFF5Af
variableName: uncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRvbgHTp47Ol
variableName: uncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRBVjf4MMc0y
variableName: uncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRGlnNsVZtvy
variableName: uncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRdWFguJIPdA
variableName: uncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRrxfCbJqOln
variableName: uncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRrqpW12INe1
variableName: uncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRWunDr08J7m
variableName: depth
units: mm
description: Distance in mm from a reference point- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
TSid: S2LRA3KGkWhl02
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
TSid: S2LRGhtuKftGYF
variableName: sampleID
units: unitless
description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRF4DXwhab3O
variableName: mineralogy
units: unitless
description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LR2F0vqanmdx
variableName: correction
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRUj7txiX4BK
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
direction: negative
seasonality: Dec-Mar
variable: effectivePrecipitation
variableDetail: @surface
seasonalityGeneral: Winter
scope: climate
variableGroup: P-E
TSid: S2LRORkXEhhmLh
variableName: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LRbclfVRML2a
variableName: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LR1pthcXKcrb
variableName: notes
units: unitless
description: Entity (stal) names in the composite. Typically names a physical specimen upon which the sample was measured.
scope: climate
TSid: S2LcRkSm0Jmmg0v
variableName: depth
units: depth_sample
description: Distance in mm from a reference point
TSid: S2LcR4WUDqXbkB0
variableName: sisalDatingId
units: unitless
description: Unique identifier for each date
TSid: S2LcRcy8mkXwp5r
variableName: labID
units: unitless
description: The laboratory number of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRou4zKRi08a
variableName: materialDated
units: unitless
description: Mineralogy of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRvegAu3fAAU
variableName: ageUncorr
units: yr BP
description: Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcRqT0oMcT8ku
variableName: ageUncorrUncertaintyHi
units: yr BP
description: Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcROlfWJKHLjz
variableName: ageUncorrUncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcR25qJqwNPYY
variableName: calibration
units: unitless
description: Calibration method used to convert C14 dates to calendar years
TSid: S2LcRGXyCazg7le
variableName: retained
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
TSid: S2LcRSuYQwJWBOa
variableName: U238
units: ppb
description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb
TSid: S2LcRop9GD1b1Di
variableName: U238Uncertainty
units: ppb
description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb
TSid: S2LcRinvn9TPj0F
variableName: Th232
units: ppt
description: 232Th content of the dated sample in ppt
TSid: S2LcRWl89gl0a1e
variableName: Th232Uncertainty
units: ppt
description: 232Th 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample in ppt
TSid: S2LcRHJ2a9psaGO
variableName: Th230/Th232
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcREoBZ45uXO9
variableName: Th230/Th232Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRLOBKjxEwqY
variableName: Th230/U238
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRBQ3sWJOITW
variableName: Th230/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRzzbQAE2NXJ
variableName: U234/U238
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRkgpzd4VJv2
variableName: U234/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRXDHetOlUVB
variableName: Th230/Th232Initial
units: unitless
description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio for the detrital correction
TSid: S2LcRHl1roQamgp
variableName: decayConstant
units: unitless
description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
TSid: S2LcRMgy5dRF5oU
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcRsT2LviGTcD
variableName: ageUncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcR0yronuhQqL
variableName: ageUncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcRT9KYzzGyEC
variableName: age_type
units: unitless
description: broad class of age control
TSid: S2LcRelJQPuXX2z
variableName: depth
units: depth_sample
description: Distance in mm from a reference point
TSid: S2LcRABM8rcUZRO
variableName: sisalDatingId
units: unitless
description: Unique identifier for each date
TSid: S2LcRBVQdYh9M3D
variableName: labID
units: unitless
description: The laboratory number of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcROYIZNyYmKr
variableName: materialDated
units: unitless
description: Mineralogy of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcR3VZtKbln6A
variableName: retained
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
TSid: S2LcRxVmDO8DAuD
variableName: U238
units: ppb
description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb
TSid: S2LcRPDgQB4M7uK
variableName: U238Uncertainty
units: ppb
description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb
TSid: S2LcR4VTizuJ50j
variableName: Th230/Th232
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcR7QS3PanCKK
variableName: Th230/Th232Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRf8GinBrZoV
variableName: U234/U238
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcRa8ZNu0qS7J
variableName: U234/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
TSid: S2LcR6VatRMAWY0
variableName: decayConstant
units: unitless
description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
TSid: S2LcRf8JRHEnfqa
variableName: age
units: yr BP
description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcR2yYtiCJCy6
variableName: ageUncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcRovtjGJ6KRR
variableName: ageUncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
TSid: S2LcRzdVXk0ooXb
variableName: age_type
units: unitless
description: broad class of age control
root
pub
pub1
pub2
geo
PaleoData columns
depth (mm) [1-1]
age (yr BP) [1-1]
sampleID (unitless) [1-1]
interpretation
1
mineralogy (unitless) [1-1]
interpretation
1
correction (unitless) [1-1]
interpretation
1
d18O (permil) [1-1]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (permil) [1-1]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]
interpretation
1
depth (mm) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
sampleID (unitless) [1-2]
interpretation
1
mineralogy (unitless) [1-2]
interpretation
1
correction (unitless) [1-2]
interpretation
1
d18O (permil) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (permil) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]
interpretation
1
depth (mm) [1-3]
age (yr BP) [1-3]
sampleID (unitless) [1-3]
interpretation
1
mineralogy (unitless) [1-3]
interpretation
1
correction (unitless) [1-3]
interpretation
1
d18O (permil) [1-3]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (permil) [1-3]
interpretation
1
uncertainty (unitless) [1-3]
interpretation
1
notes (unitless) [1-3]
interpretation
1
ChronData columns
depth (depth_sample) [1-1]
sisalDatingId (unitless) [1-1]
labID (unitless) [1-1]
materialDated (unitless) [1-1]
ageUncorr (yr BP) [1-1]
ageUncorrUncertaintyHi (yr BP) [1-1]
ageUncorrUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-1]
calibration (unitless) [1-1]
retained (unitless) [1-1]
U238 (ppb) [1-1]
U238Uncertainty (ppb) [1-1]
Th232 (ppt) [1-1]
Th232Uncertainty (ppt) [1-1]
Th230/Th232 (unitless) [1-1]
Th230/Th232Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]
Th230/U238 (unitless) [1-1]
Th230/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]
U234/U238 (unitless) [1-1]
U234/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]
Th230/Th232Initial (unitless) [1-1]
decayConstant (unitless) [1-1]
age (yr BP) [1-1]
ageUncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-1]
ageUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-1]
age_type (unitless) [1-1]
depth (depth_sample) [1-2]
sisalDatingId (unitless) [1-2]
labID (unitless) [1-2]
materialDated (unitless) [1-2]
retained (unitless) [1-2]
U238 (ppb) [1-2]
U238Uncertainty (ppb) [1-2]
Th230/Th232 (unitless) [1-2]
Th230/Th232Uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]
U234/U238 (unitless) [1-2]
U234/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]
decayConstant (unitless) [1-2]
age (yr BP) [1-2]
ageUncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]
ageUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]
age_type (unitless) [1-2]