GrottedePiste.AitBrahim.2018 - v1.0.14

Dataset Id: m4PLIQCGTQryOpTsXMpU

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R code to load dataset:

L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/m4PLIQCGTQryOpTsXMpU/1_0_14/GrottedePiste.AitBrahim.2018.lpd")

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SISAL-LiPD-2_0_1

SISAL-LiPD-2_0_0

root

archiveType: Speleothem

originalDataUrl: https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256

lipdVersion: 1.3

pub
pub1

author: list(list(name = "Yassine Ait Brahim and Jasper A. Wassenburg and Francisco W. Cruz and Abdelfettah Sifeddine and Denis Scholz and Lhoussaine Bouchaou and Emilie P. Dassi{\\'{e}} and Klaus P. Jochum and R. Lawrence Edwards and Hai Cheng"))

journal: Scientific Reports

title: Multi-decadal to centennial hydro-climate variability and linkage to solar forcing in the Western Mediterranean during the last 1000 years

doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35498-x

pub2

author: list(list(name = ""))

doi: 10.1029/2019GL082405

geo

latitude: 33.95

longitude: -4.246

elevation: 1260

siteName: Grotte de Piste

PaleoData columns
depth (mm) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRGoDlvGswrY

variableName: depth

units: mm

description: Distance in mm from a reference point

age (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRqkbMZo61ja

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP

sampleID (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRUWkT4lYFlc

variableName: sampleID

units: unitless

description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)

interpretation
1

scope: climate

mineralogy (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRt2nmbVDdvH

variableName: mineralogy

units: unitless

description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample

interpretation
1

scope: climate

correction (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRmVDZNKSiro

variableName: correction

units: unitless

description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples

interpretation
1

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: S2LR0stsbtWRTR

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: Original d18O measurement

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertainty (permil) [1-1]

TSid: S2LR8yHYreT4Kj

variableName: uncertainty

units: permil

description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LRImxyfkjAwn

variableName: uncertainty

units: unitless

description: Description of isotopic standard used

interpretation
1

scope: climate

depth (mm) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRWr9n4SzSE1

variableName: depth

units: mm

description: Distance in mm from a reference point

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LR97L0Hola7Z

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRKpff96UOZ2

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Calendar age in years BP, method = linInterp

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRXlNNX67p5I

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Calendar age in years BP, method = Bchron

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRyMyLqMkYay

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Calendar age in years BP, method = copRa

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRsjlWxqVdvQ

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Calendar age in years BP, method = StalAge

sampleID (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRGOTfJYt5ra

variableName: sampleID

units: unitless

description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)

interpretation
1

scope: climate

mineralogy (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRDTdrqthLUo

variableName: mineralogy

units: unitless

description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample

interpretation
1

scope: climate

correction (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRsbMA0M0YiU

variableName: correction

units: unitless

description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples

interpretation
1

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-2]

TSid: S2LR8GfNGe5xir

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: Original d18O measurement

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertainty (permil) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRDDqRweKvDk

variableName: uncertainty

units: permil

description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRtcgvZMrff5

variableName: uncertainty

units: unitless

description: Description of isotopic standard used

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRd4WXqEy47N

variableName: uncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRsAjJtFF5Af

variableName: uncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRvbgHTp47Ol

variableName: uncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRBVjf4MMc0y

variableName: uncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRGlnNsVZtvy

variableName: uncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRdWFguJIPdA

variableName: uncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRrxfCbJqOln

variableName: uncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LRrqpW12INe1

variableName: uncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge

interpretation
1

scope: climate

depth (mm) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRWunDr08J7m

variableName: depth

units: mm

description: Distance in mm from a reference point- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

age (yr BP) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRA3KGkWhl02

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

sampleID (unitless) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRGhtuKftGYF

variableName: sampleID

units: unitless

description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

mineralogy (unitless) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRF4DXwhab3O

variableName: mineralogy

units: unitless

description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

correction (unitless) [1-3]

TSid: S2LR2F0vqanmdx

variableName: correction

units: unitless

description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRUj7txiX4BK

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: Original d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

direction: negative

seasonality: Dec-Mar

variable: effectivePrecipitation

variableDetail: @surface

seasonalityGeneral: Winter

scope: climate

variableGroup: P-E

uncertainty (permil) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRORkXEhhmLh

variableName: uncertainty

units: permil

description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

uncertainty (unitless) [1-3]

TSid: S2LRbclfVRML2a

variableName: uncertainty

units: unitless

description: Description of isotopic standard used- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

notes (unitless) [1-3]

TSid: S2LR1pthcXKcrb

variableName: notes

units: unitless

description: Entity (stal) names in the composite. Typically names a physical specimen upon which the sample was measured.

interpretation
1

scope: climate

ChronData columns
depth (depth_sample) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRkSm0Jmmg0v

variableName: depth

units: depth_sample

description: Distance in mm from a reference point

sisalDatingId (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcR4WUDqXbkB0

variableName: sisalDatingId

units: unitless

description: Unique identifier for each date

labID (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRcy8mkXwp5r

variableName: labID

units: unitless

description: The laboratory number of the dated sample

materialDated (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRou4zKRi08a

variableName: materialDated

units: unitless

description: Mineralogy of the dated sample

ageUncorr (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRvegAu3fAAU

variableName: ageUncorr

units: yr BP

description: Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncorrUncertaintyHi (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRqT0oMcT8ku

variableName: ageUncorrUncertaintyHi

units: yr BP

description: Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncorrUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcROlfWJKHLjz

variableName: ageUncorrUncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years

calibration (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcR25qJqwNPYY

variableName: calibration

units: unitless

description: Calibration method used to convert C14 dates to calendar years

retained (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRGXyCazg7le

variableName: retained

units: unitless

description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)

U238 (ppb) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRSuYQwJWBOa

variableName: U238

units: ppb

description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb

U238Uncertainty (ppb) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRop9GD1b1Di

variableName: U238Uncertainty

units: ppb

description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb

Th232 (ppt) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRinvn9TPj0F

variableName: Th232

units: ppt

description: 232Th content of the dated sample in ppt

Th232Uncertainty (ppt) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRWl89gl0a1e

variableName: Th232Uncertainty

units: ppt

description: 232Th 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample in ppt

Th230/Th232 (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRHJ2a9psaGO

variableName: Th230/Th232

units: unitless

description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample

Th230/Th232Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcREoBZ45uXO9

variableName: Th230/Th232Uncertainty

units: unitless

description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample

Th230/U238 (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRLOBKjxEwqY

variableName: Th230/U238

units: unitless

description: 230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample

Th230/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRBQ3sWJOITW

variableName: Th230/U238Uncertainty

units: unitless

description: 230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample

U234/U238 (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRzzbQAE2NXJ

variableName: U234/U238

units: unitless

description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample

U234/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRkgpzd4VJv2

variableName: U234/U238Uncertainty

units: unitless

description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample

Th230/Th232Initial (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRXDHetOlUVB

variableName: Th230/Th232Initial

units: unitless

description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio for the detrital correction

decayConstant (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRHl1roQamgp

variableName: decayConstant

units: unitless

description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples

age (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRMgy5dRF5oU

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRsT2LviGTcD

variableName: ageUncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcR0yronuhQqL

variableName: ageUncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years

age_type (unitless) [1-1]

TSid: S2LcRT9KYzzGyEC

variableName: age_type

units: unitless

description: broad class of age control

depth (depth_sample) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRelJQPuXX2z

variableName: depth

units: depth_sample

description: Distance in mm from a reference point

sisalDatingId (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRABM8rcUZRO

variableName: sisalDatingId

units: unitless

description: Unique identifier for each date

labID (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRBVQdYh9M3D

variableName: labID

units: unitless

description: The laboratory number of the dated sample

materialDated (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcROYIZNyYmKr

variableName: materialDated

units: unitless

description: Mineralogy of the dated sample

retained (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcR3VZtKbln6A

variableName: retained

units: unitless

description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)

U238 (ppb) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRxVmDO8DAuD

variableName: U238

units: ppb

description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb

U238Uncertainty (ppb) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRPDgQB4M7uK

variableName: U238Uncertainty

units: ppb

description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb

Th230/Th232 (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcR4VTizuJ50j

variableName: Th230/Th232

units: unitless

description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample

Th230/Th232Uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcR7QS3PanCKK

variableName: Th230/Th232Uncertainty

units: unitless

description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample

U234/U238 (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRf8GinBrZoV

variableName: U234/U238

units: unitless

description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample

U234/U238Uncertainty (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRa8ZNu0qS7J

variableName: U234/U238Uncertainty

units: unitless

description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample

decayConstant (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcR6VatRMAWY0

variableName: decayConstant

units: unitless

description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples

age (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRf8JRHEnfqa

variableName: age

units: yr BP

description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncertaintyHigh (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcR2yYtiCJCy6

variableName: ageUncertaintyHigh

units: yr BP

description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years

ageUncertaintyLow (yr BP) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRovtjGJ6KRR

variableName: ageUncertaintyLow

units: yr BP

description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years

age_type (unitless) [1-2]

TSid: S2LcRzdVXk0ooXb

variableName: age_type

units: unitless

description: broad class of age control