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positive (Williams et al. 2004, 2005, Whittaker 2008). It is probable that significant changes to d18Op would have resulted from perturbations in oceanic and atmospheric circulation patterns that altered the relative mix of vapour from subtropical and sub-Antarctic sources", "interpDirection": "positive", "scope": "climate", "seasonality": "Annual", "seasonalityOriginal": "Annual", "variable": "temperature", "variableDetail": "Changes in annual temperature modulated by oceanic circulation and gradients", "variableGroup": "Temperature", "variableGroupDirection": "negative", "variableGroupOriginal": "T", "variableOriginal": "Temperature", "direction": null, "dynamical": null }, { "scope": "climate", "basis": null, "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null }, { "scope": "climate", "basis": null, "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null }, { "basis": "There is a presend-day positive relationship between ?18O of precipitation and temperature of +0.35? / i¿½C.,Calculations with dripwater d18O values and calcite d18O values,,1 to 10,lamina counting, high resolution sampling to 100 microns,temperature,,year,,,,,,rainfall amount and source,,,,,,,,,,,,,https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WNzh05-BveXAV0WvY6duO7iRR_drkRSgmosDu0BBmyU", "coefficient": "NA", "direction": "positive", "equilibriumEvidence": "Samples pass the Hendy test", "fraction": "NA", "inferredMaterial": "groundwater d18O", "integrationTime": "average 41", "integrationTimeUncertainty": "not said, but ages were determined by TIMS or alpha-counting (info from Williams et al., 2005)", "integrationTimeUnits": "years", "rank": "NA", "scope": "isotope", "variable": "precipitationIsotope", "variableGroup": "P_isotope", "variableGroupDirection": "positive", "seasonality": null }, { "coefficient": "NA", "direction": "negative", "equilibriumEvidence": "Samples pass the Hendy test", "fraction": "NA", "inferredMaterial": "groundwater d18O", "integrationTime": "average 41", "integrationTimeUncertainty": "not said, but ages were determined by TIMS or alpha-counting (info from Williams et al., 2005)", "integrationTimeUnits": "years", "rank": "NA", "scope": "isotope", "variable": "temperature", "variableGroup": "Temperature", "variableGroupDirection": "negative", "variableGroupOriginal": "Temperature_air", "seasonality": null }, { "coefficient": "NA", "fraction": "NA", "rank": "NA", "scope": "isotope", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "variable": null } ], "calibration": { "equation": "0.35 per mil of d18O change per degree of Temperature change", "reference": "this manuscript and Williams et al., 2005", "uncertainty": "no", "uncertaintyType": "linear regression" }, "hasResolution": { "hasMaxValue": 1425, "hasMeanValue": 45.9593, "hasMedianValue": 26, "hasMinValue": 0, "units": "AD" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "iso2k", "compilationVersion": ["0_14_8", "0_15_0", "1_0_0", "1_0_1", "1_1_0", "1_1_1", "1_1_2"] } ] } } ] } ], "dataSetName": "SP10WINZ", "archiveType": "Speleothem", "archiveTypeOriginal": "speleothem", "createdBy": "matlab", "datasetId": "lY1tFahUrvVpsY4Ws5D7", "datasetVersion": "1.0.6", "googleMetadataWorksheet": "o6wzpfn", "googleSpreadSheetKey": "1UXl8uzt50whfpvpk_N-zSJPE3b6OIuD9Rrn4nk273EI", "hasChron": "1", "hasDepth": "0", "hasPaleoDepth": 0, "lipdverseLink": "https://lipdverse.org/data/lY1tFahUrvVpsY4Ws5D7/1_0_6", "maxYear": 1497, "minYear": -27871, "modernSystem_instrumentalDatasetCoordinates": "-42, 172", "modernSystem_instrumentalDatasetURL": "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:9792", "nUniqueAges": 39, "nUniqueGoodAges": 0, "nUniqueOtherAges": 0, "originalDataUrl": "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/9792", "tagMD5": "fcd9a27b4a6c9bdf356b587b9e31bac3", "lipdVersion": 1.3, "changelog": [ { "version": "1.0.6", "lastVersion": "1.0.5", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-17 20:05:03.062214 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["year (MAT2a587a2727): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'"], ["year (MAT2a587a2727): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.5", "lastVersion": "1.0.4", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-11 16:27:21.565409 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_basis: 'There is a presend-day positive relationship between ?18O of precipitation and temperature of +0.35? / i¿½C.,Calculations with dripwater d18O values and calcite d18O values,,1 to 10,lamina counting, high resolution sampling to 100 microns,temperature,,year,,,,,,rainfall amount and source,,,,,,,,,,,,,https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WNzh05-BveXAV0WvY6duO7iRR_drkRSgmosDu0BBmyU' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_direction: 'positive' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_equilibriumEvidence: 'Samples pass the Hendy test' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'groundwater d18O' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_integrationTime: 'average 41' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUncertainty: 'not said, but ages were determined by TIMS or alpha-counting (info from Williams et al., 2005)' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: 'years' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_variable: 'precipitationIsotope' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_variableGroup: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: 'positive' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_direction: 'negative' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_equilibriumEvidence: 'Samples pass the Hendy test' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_inferredMaterial: 'groundwater d18O' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_integrationTime: 'average 41' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_integrationTimeUncertainty: 'not said, but ages were determined by TIMS or alpha-counting (info from Williams et al., 2005)' has been replaced by ''"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): 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interpretation5_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'Samples pass the Hendy test'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater d18O'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by 'average 41'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_integrationTimeUncertainty: '' has been replaced by 'not said, but ages were determined by TIMS or alpha-counting (info from Williams et al., 2005)'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'years'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_rank: '' has been replaced by '2'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation5_seasonalityOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.4", "lastVersion": "1.0.3", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-09 21:54:30.217472 UTC", "notes": "Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation1_seasonality: 'annual' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_variable: 'Temperature_air' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): interpretation1_variable: 'composition C3-C4 plants' has been replaced by 'C3C4Ratio'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation2_seasonality: 'years' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation3_seasonality: 'annual' has been replaced by 'Annual'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.3", "lastVersion": "1.0.2", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-09 20:22:22.411187 UTC", "notes": "Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation1_seasonality: 'annual' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation3_variable: 'Temperature_air' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): interpretation1_variable: 'composition C3-C4 plants' has been replaced by 'C3C4Ratio'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation2_seasonality: 'years' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation3_seasonality: 'annual' has been replaced by 'Annual'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.2", "lastVersion": "1.0.1", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-04-08 17:34:51.388742 UTC", "notes": "Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process", "changes": { "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["year (MAT2a587a2727): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'"], ["year (MAT2a587a2727): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.1", "lastVersion": "1.0.0", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2022-08-16 23:29:43 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d13C (SP10WINZ01A_d13C): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d18O (SP10WINZ01A_d18O_corr): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"] ] } } ], "testField": null, "environmentInterpretation1_direction": null, "environmentInterpretation1_seasonality": null, "environmentInterpretation1_variable": null, "pub": [ { "author": { "name": "Williams, PW" }, "citation": "Williams, P., Neil, H. and Zhao, J.-X.: Age frequency distribution and revised stable isotope curves for New Zealand speleothems: palaeoclimatic implications, International Journal of Speleology, 39(2), 99–112, doi:10.5038/1827-806x.39.2.5, 2010.", "dataUrl": "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo-search/study/9792 ", "doi": "10.5038/1827-806X.39.2.5", "year": 2010 }, { "author": { "name": "Williams, P.W. , King, D.N.T., Zhao, J.-X., Collerson, K.D." }, "citation": "Williams, P. W., King, D. N. T., Zhao, J.-X. and Collerson, K. D.: Late Pleistocene to Holocene composite speleothem 18O and 13C chronologies from South Island, New Zealand—did a global Younger Dryas really exist?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 230(3-4), 301–317, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.024, 2005.", "doi": "10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.024", "year": 2005 } ], "geo": { "longitude": 172, "latitude": -42, "elevation": "NA", "geometryType": "Point", "siteName": "South Island Composite Record, New Zealand" }, "@context": "context.jsonld" }