paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    missing value: nan
    depth:
      has max value: 275
      has mean value: 135.1786
      has median value: 135
      has min value: 0
      is primary: true
      median res12k: NA
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_proxyGeneral has been standardized
      proxy: pollen
      proxy general: floral assemblage
      proxy lumps: pollen
      QC certification: Basil Davis
      temperature12k uncertainty: NA
      t sid: RbR9PgsHh2g
      units: cm
      variable name: depth
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
      has resolution:
        has max value: 727
        has mean value: 413.5185
        has median value: 264.3
        has min value: 262.3
      number: 1
      values: 0
      values: 10
      values: 20
      values: 30
      values: 40
      values: 50
      values: 60
      values: 70
      values: 80
      values: 90
      values: 100
      values: 110
      values: 120
      values: 130
      values: 140
      values: 150
      values: 160
      values: 170
      values: 180
      values: 190
      values: 200
      values: 210
      values: 220
      values: 230
      values: 240
      values: 250
      values: 260
      values: 275
    age:
      datum: 1950
      has max value: 11165
      has mean value: 5541.5679
      has median value: 6363.05
      has min value: 0
      is primary: true
      median res12k: NA
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized; paleoData_proxyGeneral has been standardized
      proxy: pollen
      proxy general: floral assemblage
      proxy lumps: pollen
      QC certification: Basil Davis
      temperature12k uncertainty: NA
      t sid: RCvILHN5vJV
      units: yr BP
      units original: yr BP
      variable name: age
      variable name original: SampleAgeBP
      primary age column: true
      has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
      has resolution:
        has max value: nan
        has mean value: nan
        has median value: nan
        has min value: nan
      number: 2
      values: 0
      values: 264.3
      values: 528.6
      values: 792.9
      values: 1057.1
      values: 1321.4
      values: 1585.7
      values: 1850
      values: 2455.7
      values: 3091.7
      values: 3818.7
      values: 4545.7
      values: 5272.6
      values: 5999.6
      values: 6726.5
      values: 7221.2
      values: 7483.5
      values: 7745.9
      values: 8008.3
      values: 8270.6
      values: 8533
      values: 8795.4
      values: 9057.7
      values: 9320.1
      values: 9690.2
      values: 10060.3
      values: 10502.2
      values: 11165
    temperature:
      datum: abs
      has max value: 16.134
      has mean value: 14.9514
      has median value: 15.0285
      has min value: 12.914
      in compilation: Temp12k
      is primary: false
      mean value12k: 14.9514
      median res12k: 264.3
      modern temperature: 13.4
      most recent compilations: Temp12k-1_0_2, HoloceneAbruptChange-0_10_0
      notes: 58-lake training set from European Russia
      proxy: pollen
      proxy detail: assemblage
      proxy general: floral assemblage
      proxy lumps: pollen
      QC certification: BASD, RSV, TB, SS
      q cnotes: fails age control, gap >3000 years; this is one of the few sites available for Russia, so retain
      temp12k dk index: 1100
      temperature12k uncertainty: 2
      t sid: RBCwBdRr3uN
      units: degC
      use in global temperature analysis: FALSE
      variable name: temperature
      variable name original: TemperatureReconstruction1
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
      interpretation:
        direction: positive
        is annual: FALSE
        scope: climate
        seasonality: Jul
        seasonality general: 7
        variable: temperature
        variable detail: air@surface
        variable group: Temperature
        variable group direction: negative
        variable group original: T
        variable original: TRUE
      calibration:
        method: WAPLS
        uncertainty type: Bootstrapped standard error
      has resolution:
        has max value: 727
        has mean value: 413.5185
        has median value: 264.3
        has min value: 262.3
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: Temp12k
        compilation version: 1_0_1
        compilation version: 1_0_2
        compilation version: 1_1_0
        compilation version: 1_2_0
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
        compilation version: 0_4_0
        compilation version: 0_5_0
        compilation version: 0_6_0
        compilation version: 0_7_0
        compilation version: 0_8_0
        compilation version: 0_9_0
        compilation version: 0_10_0
        compilation version: 0_11_0
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: RapidArcticWarming
        compilation version: 0_1_1
        compilation version: 0_2_0
        compilation version: 0_3_0
        compilation version: 0_4_0
        compilation version: 0_5_0
        compilation version: 0_5_1
        compilation version: 0_5_2
        compilation version: 0_5_3
        compilation version: 0_6_0
        compilation version: 0_7_0
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: Temp24k
        compilation version: 0_0_2
        compilation version: 0_1_0
        compilation version: 0_2_0
        compilation version: 0_3_0
        compilation version: 0_4_0
        compilation version: 0_5_0
        compilation version: 0_6_0
        compilation version: 0_7_0
        compilation version: 0_7_1
        compilation version: 0_8_0
      number: 3
      values: 14.294
      values: 14.101
      values: 14.388
      values: 14.6
      values: 14.438
      values: 15.069
      values: 15.482
      values: 15.265
      values: 14.733
      values: 15.078
      values: 16.134
      values: 15.474
      values: 14.988
      values: 15.878
      values: 15.787
      values: 15.98
      values: 15.613
      values: 15.306
      values: 14.454
      values: 14.798
      values: 15.617
      values: 15.664
      values: 15.277
      values: 14.805
      values: 14.47
      values: 13.547
      values: 14.485
      values: 12.914
ages per kyr: 0.4478
archive type: LakeSediment
created by: holoXL2lipd
dataset id: gt8OcqdmmNVHha5PXalW
data set name: Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004
dataset version: 1.1.1
data source: Author
has depth: 1
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/gt8OcqdmmNVHha5PXalW/1_1_1
max year: 11165
min year: 0
neotoma dataset id: 4398
n unique ages: 6
n unique good ages: 5
n unique other ages: 1
original data url: 10.25921/4RY2-G808
other ages per kyr: 0.0895656068069861
timeseries type: Absolute
pub: Plant macrofossil evidence for an early onset of the Holocene summer thermal maximum in northernmost Europe
pub: Holocene tree line, permafrost, and climate dynamics in the Nenets Region, East European Arctic
pub: The Holocene thermal maximum and late-Holocene cooling in the tundra of NE European Russia
lipd version: 1.3

has max value: 16.998
has mean value: 15.8537
has median value: 15.9235
has min value: 13.917
is primary: false
mean value12k: 15.8537
median res12k: 264.3
proxy: pollen
proxy general: floral assemblage
proxy lumps: pollen
QC certification: BASD
temp12k dk index: NA
t sid: RMmoiFDCQJ2
use in global temperature analysis: FALSE
variable name: uncertainty
variable name original: Uncertaintyplus1
primary age column: false
has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
interpretation:
  scope: climate
has resolution:
  has max value: 727
  has mean value: 413.5185
  has median value: 264.3
  has min value: 262.3
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: RapidArcticWarming
  compilation version: 0_1_1
  compilation version: 0_2_0
  compilation version: 0_3_0
number: 4
values: 15.21
values: 15.017
values: 15.28
values: 15.477
values: 15.406
values: 15.943
values: 16.357
values: 16.136
values: 15.646
values: 15.955
values: 16.998
values: 16.359
values: 15.904
values: 16.788
values: 16.691
values: 16.861
values: 16.486
values: 16.233
values: 15.382
values: 15.689
values: 16.521
values: 16.549
values: 16.152
values: 15.74
values: 15.362
values: 14.457
values: 15.387
values: 13.917

has max value: 15.271
has mean value: 14.0491
has median value: 14.1335
has min value: 11.91
is primary: false
mean value12k: 14.0491
median res12k: 264.3
proxy: pollen
proxy general: floral assemblage
proxy lumps: pollen
QC certification: BASD
temp12k dk index: NA
t sid: RUoaVrWHaiG
use in global temperature analysis: FALSE
variable name: uncertainty
variable name original: Uncertaintyminus1
primary age column: false
has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
interpretation:
  scope: climate
has resolution:
  has max value: 727
  has mean value: 413.5185
  has median value: 264.3
  has min value: 262.3
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: RapidArcticWarming
  compilation version: 0_1_1
  compilation version: 0_2_0
  compilation version: 0_3_0
number: 5
values: 13.379
values: 13.184
values: 13.497
values: 13.724
values: 13.47
values: 14.195
values: 14.607
values: 14.394
values: 13.82
values: 14.201
values: 15.271
values: 14.589
values: 14.072
values: 14.969
values: 14.882
values: 15.099
values: 14.741
values: 14.379
values: 13.526
values: 13.906
values: 14.713
values: 14.778
values: 14.402
values: 13.869
values: 13.579
values: 12.637
values: 13.583
values: 11.91

has max value: NA
has mean value: NA
has median value: NA
has min value: NA
is primary: false
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: 264.3
proxy: pollen
proxy general: floral assemblage
proxy lumps: pollen
QC certification: BASD
temp12k dk index: NA
t sid: RvUgVB10VhM
use in global temperature analysis: FALSE
variable name: isReliable
variable name original: reliable
primary age column: false
has time tsid: RCvILHN5vJV
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: RapidArcticWarming
  compilation version: 0_1_1
  compilation version: 0_2_0
  compilation version: 0_3_0
number: 6
values: Y

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  missing value: nan
  depth top:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: RMSBNx08vxR
    has max value: 278.5
    has mean value: 133.5833
    has median value: 112.5
    has min value: 0
    proxy: Pollen
    units: cm
    variable name: depthTop
    variable name original: TopDepthofDate
    model number: NA
    has resolution:
      has max value: nan
      has mean value: nan
      has median value: nan
      has min value: nan
    number: 1
    has mean: 160.3
    has median: 278.5
    has max: 278.5
    has min: 65
    values: 0
    values: 65
    values: 85
    values: 140
    values: 233
    values: 278.5
  depth bottom:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: REhNv6xCIpt
    has max value: 279.5
    has mean value: 139.75
    has median value: 120
    has min value: 1
    proxy: Pollen
    units: cm
    variable name: depthBottom
    variable name original: BottomDepthofDate
    model number: NA
    has resolution:
      has max value: nan
      has mean value: nan
      has median value: nan
      has min value: nan
    number: 2
    has mean: 167.5
    has median: 279.5
    has max: 279.5
    has min: 75
    values: 0
    values: 75
    values: 90
    values: 150
    values: 243
    values: 279.5
  age type:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: RYrw5cME3tj
    proxy: Pollen
    variable name: ageType
    units: unitless
    variable name original: DateType
    model number: NA
    number: 3
    values: Core top
    values: age14C
  age14 c:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: RxG9CfHxssr
    has max value: 9700
    has mean value: 4841.6667
    has median value: 4490
    has min value: 50
    proxy: Pollen
    variable name: age14C
    QC notes: Variable name changed from DateBP to age during update from DKs csv files.
    units: yr 14C BP
    model number: NA
    has resolution:
      has max value: nan
      has mean value: nan
      has median value: nan
      has min value: nan
    number: 4
    has mean: 5820
    has median: 6190
    has max: 9700
    has min: 1890
    values: NaN
    values: 1890
    values: 2790
    values: 6190
    values: 8530
    values: 9700
  age14 c uncertainty1s:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: R8KDE8ZteyX
    has max value: 9825
    has mean value: 4944.1667
    has median value: 4585
    has min value: 50
    proxy: Pollen
    variable name: age14C_uncertainty1s
    units: yr 14C BP
    variable name original: Uncertaintyplus
    model number: NA
    has resolution:
      has max value: nan
      has mean value: nan
      has median value: nan
      has min value: nan
    number: 5
    has mean: 246
    has median: 260
    has max: 340
    has min: 120
    values: NaN
    values: 130
    values: 60
    values: 170
    values: 125
  material:
    QC certification: Basil Davis
    t sid: R4JUDkmtVLj
    proxy: Pollen
    variable name: material
    QC notes: Variable name changed from AdditionalNotes to material during update from DKs csv files.
    units: unitless
    model number: NA
    number: 6
    values: Lake cored in spring of 2000
    values: Bulk sediment
    values: Betula leaves catkin scales and bark
    values: Piece of wood depth stated as exactly 279 cm
  depth:
    number: 7
    variable name: depth
    variable type: measured
    units: cm
    t sid: WEB-72ad3-7d3d-4f65-86c0-ef56a
    has mean: 163.9
    has median: 279
    has max: 279
    has min: 70
    proxy observation type: depth
    values: 0
    values: 70
    values: 87.5
    values: 145
    values: 238
    values: 279
  age:
    number: 8
    variable name: age
    units: yr BP
    variable type: inferred
    t sid: WEB-e3954-ef71-4d92-b0ea-2f1ea
    has mean: -50
    has median: -50
    has max: -50
    has min: -50
    inferred variable type: age
    values: -50
    values: 1850
    values: 2910
    values: 7090
    values: 9530
    values: 11170
  uncertainty1s:
    number: 9
    variable type: inferred
    variable name: uncertainty1s
    units: yr BP
    t sid: WEB-01973-139a-4c52-a6d0-f1653
    has mean: 10
    has median: 10
    has max: 10
    has min: 10
    inferred variable type: uncertainty1s
    values: 10
    values: NaN
model:
  methods:
    parameters:
      d.min: 0
      d.max: 279
      d.by: 1
      depths.file: 0
      acc.mean: 34.94624
      acc.shape: 1.5
      mem.mean: 0.5
      mem.strength: 10
      boundary: NA
      hiatus.depths: NA
      hiatus.max: 10000
      BCAD: 0
      cc: 1
      postbomb: 0
      cc1: IntCal20
      cc2: Marine20
      cc3: SHCal20
      cc4: ConstCal
      depth.unit: cm
      normal: 0
      t.a: 3
      t.b: 4
      delta.r: 0
      d.std: 0
      prob: 0.95
      age.unit: yr
    algorithm: bacon
    version: 2.3

table name: chron1model1measurement1
depth:
  variable name: depth
  units: cm
  description: modeled depth
  number: 1
  values: 0
  values: 1
  values: 2
  values: 3
  values: 4
  values: 5
  values: 6
  values: 7
  values: 8
  values: 9
  values: 10
  values: 11
  values: 12
  values: 13
  values: 14
  values: 15
  values: 16
  values: 17
  values: 18
  values: 19
  values: 20
  values: 21
  values: 22
  values: 23
  values: 24
  values: 25
  values: 26
  values: 27
  values: 28
  values: 29
  values: 30
  values: 31
  values: 32
  values: 33
  values: 34
  values: 35
  values: 36
  values: 37
  values: 38
  values: 39
  values: 40
  values: 41
  values: 42
  values: 43
  values: 44
  values: 45
  values: 46
  values: 47
  values: 48
  values: 49
  values: 50
  values: 51
  values: 52
  values: 53
  values: 54
  values: 55
  values: 56
  values: 57
  values: 58
  values: 59
  values: 60
  values: 61
  values: 62
  values: 63
  values: 64
  values: 65
  values: 66
  values: 67
  values: 68
  values: 69
  values: 70
  values: 71
  values: 72
  values: 73
  values: 74
  values: 75
age.range low:
  variable name: age.rangeLow
  units: yr BP
  description: low end of the uncertainty range
  uncertainty level: 2.5%
  number: 2
  values: -64
  values: -54
  values: -49
  values: -40
  values: -26
  values: -18
  values: -3
  values: 14
  values: 27
  values: 50
  values: 67
  values: 80
  values: 106
  values: 126
  values: 142
  values: 173
  values: 192
  values: 214
  values: 240
  values: 265
  values: 292
  values: 314
  values: 336
  values: 368
  values: 393
  values: 413
  values: 446
  values: 470
  values: 489
  values: 523
  values: 549
  values: 566
  values: 595
  values: 615
  values: 647
  values: 676
  values: 703
  values: 732
  values: 760
  values: 780
  values: 810
  values: 837
  values: 870
  values: 905
  values: 930
  values: 964
  values: 1001
  values: 1034
  values: 1066
  values: 1096
  values: 1117
  values: 1156
  values: 1188
  values: 1219
  values: 1253
  values: 1282
  values: 1309
  values: 1341
  values: 1372
  values: 1407
  values: 1447
  values: 1477
  values: 1508
  values: 1542
  values: 1565
  values: 1608
  values: 1645
  values: 1677
  values: 1716
  values: 1747
  values: 1779
  values: 1838
  values: 1873
  values: 1916
  values: 1964
age.range high:
  variable name: age.rangeHigh
  units: yr BP
  description: high end of the uncertainty range
  uncertainty level: 97.5%
  number: 3
  values: -30
  values: 48
  values: 142
  values: 221
  values: 257
  values: 319
  values: 372
  values: 410
  values: 464
  values: 505
  values: 551
  values: 606
  values: 634
  values: 663
  values: 706
  values: 739
  values: 778
  values: 815
  values: 846
  values: 880
  values: 929
  values: 961
  values: 997
  values: 1032
  values: 1077
  values: 1118
  values: 1143
  values: 1177
  values: 1212
  values: 1240
  values: 1271
  values: 1310
  values: 1340
  values: 1370
  values: 1403
  values: 1437
  values: 1475
  values: 1509
  values: 1537
  values: 1579
  values: 1604
  values: 1629
  values: 1666
  values: 1695
  values: 1728
  values: 1758
  values: 1782
  values: 1816
  values: 1844
  values: 1871
  values: 1909
  values: 1935
  values: 1972
  values: 2004
  values: 2022
  values: 2055
  values: 2084
  values: 2110
  values: 2137
  values: 2167
  values: 2193
  values: 2232
  values: 2259
  values: 2285
  values: 2316
  values: 2344
  values: 2382
  values: 2419
  values: 2441
  values: 2479
  values: 2513
  values: 2541
  values: 2581
  values: 2622
  values: 2649

variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: weighted mean age estimate
number: 4
values: -49
values: -18
values: 13
values: 44
values: 76
values: 108
values: 139
values: 170
values: 201
values: 232
values: 263
values: 293
values: 324
values: 355
values: 386
values: 416
values: 447
values: 478
values: 510
values: 542
values: 574
values: 605
values: 636
values: 668
values: 699
values: 731
values: 762
values: 792
values: 823
values: 855
values: 886
values: 917
values: 947
values: 977
values: 1008
values: 1040
values: 1071
values: 1102
values: 1132
values: 1163
values: 1194
values: 1224
values: 1255
values: 1286
values: 1317
values: 1348
values: 1380
values: 1412
values: 1443
values: 1474
values: 1505
values: 1537
values: 1568
values: 1599
values: 1630
values: 1661
values: 1692
values: 1724
values: 1755
values: 1786
values: 1818
values: 1850
values: 1882
values: 1913
values: 1944
values: 1975
values: 2006
values: 2038
values: 2069
values: 2101
values: 2135
values: 2177
values: 2218
values: 2261
values: 2305
values: 2349

depth: 0
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution1
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: -81.1111
  values: -80.303
  values: -79.4949
  values: -78.6869
  values: -77.8788
  values: -77.0707
  values: -76.2626
  values: -75.4545
  values: -74.6465
  values: -73.8384
  values: -73.0303
  values: -72.2222
  values: -71.4141
  values: -70.6061
  values: -69.798
  values: -68.9899
  values: -68.1818
  values: -67.3737
  values: -66.5657
  values: -65.7576
  values: -64.9495
  values: -64.1414
  values: -63.3333
  values: -62.5253
  values: -61.7172
  values: -60.9091
  values: -60.101
  values: -59.2929
  values: -58.4848
  values: -57.6768
  values: -56.8687
  values: -56.0606
  values: -55.2525
  values: -54.4444
  values: -53.6364
  values: -52.8283
  values: -52.0202
  values: -51.2121
  values: -50.404
  values: -49.596
  values: -48.7879
  values: -47.9798
  values: -47.1717
  values: -46.3636
  values: -45.5556
  values: -44.7475
  values: -43.9394
  values: -43.1313
  values: -42.3232
  values: -41.5152
  values: -40.7071
  values: -39.899
  values: -39.0909
  values: -38.2828
  values: -37.4747
  values: -36.6667
  values: -35.8586
  values: -35.0505
  values: -34.2424
  values: -33.4343
  values: -32.6263
  values: -31.8182
  values: -31.0101
  values: -30.202
  values: -29.3939
  values: -28.5859
  values: -27.7778
  values: -26.9697
  values: -26.1616
  values: -25.3535
  values: -24.5455
  values: -23.7374
  values: -22.9293
  values: -22.1212
  values: -21.3131
  values: -20.5051
  values: -19.697
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0095
  values: 0.0107
  values: 0.012
  values: 0.0133
  values: 0.0147
  values: 0.0162
  values: 0.0177
  values: 0.0192
  values: 0.0207
  values: 0.0222
  values: 0.0237
  values: 0.0251
  values: 0.0264
  values: 0.0276
  values: 0.0287
  values: 0.0297
  values: 0.0304
  values: 0.031
  values: 0.0314
  values: 0.0316

depth: 70
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution2
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 1178
  values: 1179
  values: 1180
  values: 1181
  values: 1182
  values: 1183
  values: 1184
  values: 1185
  values: 1186
  values: 1187
  values: 1188
  values: 1189
  values: 1190
  values: 1191
  values: 1192
  values: 1193
  values: 1194
  values: 1195
  values: 1196
  values: 1197
  values: 1198
  values: 1199
  values: 1200
  values: 1201
  values: 1202
  values: 1203
  values: 1204
  values: 1205
  values: 1206
  values: 1207
  values: 1208
  values: 1209
  values: 1210
  values: 1211
  values: 1212
  values: 1213
  values: 1214
  values: 1215
  values: 1216
  values: 1217
  values: 1218
  values: 1219
  values: 1220
  values: 1221
  values: 1222
  values: 1223
  values: 1224
  values: 1225
  values: 1226
  values: 1227
  values: 1228
  values: 1229
  values: 1230
  values: 1231
  values: 1232
  values: 1233
  values: 1234
  values: 1235
  values: 1236
  values: 1237
  values: 1238
  values: 1239
  values: 1240
  values: 1241
  values: 1242
  values: 1243
  values: 1244
  values: 1245
  values: 1246
  values: 1247
  values: 1248
  values: 1249
  values: 1250
  values: 1251
  values: 1252
  values: 1253
  values: 1254
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0021

depth: 87.5
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution3
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 2544
  values: 2545
  values: 2546
  values: 2547
  values: 2548
  values: 2549
  values: 2550
  values: 2551
  values: 2552
  values: 2553
  values: 2554
  values: 2555
  values: 2556
  values: 2557
  values: 2558
  values: 2559
  values: 2560
  values: 2561
  values: 2562
  values: 2563
  values: 2564
  values: 2565
  values: 2566
  values: 2567
  values: 2568
  values: 2569
  values: 2570
  values: 2571
  values: 2572
  values: 2573
  values: 2574
  values: 2575
  values: 2576
  values: 2577
  values: 2578
  values: 2579
  values: 2580
  values: 2581
  values: 2582
  values: 2583
  values: 2584
  values: 2585
  values: 2586
  values: 2587
  values: 2588
  values: 2589
  values: 2590
  values: 2591
  values: 2592
  values: 2593
  values: 2594
  values: 2595
  values: 2596
  values: 2597
  values: 2598
  values: 2599
  values: 2600
  values: 2601
  values: 2602
  values: 2603
  values: 2604
  values: 2605
  values: 2606
  values: 2607
  values: 2608
  values: 2609
  values: 2610
  values: 2611
  values: 2612
  values: 2613
  values: 2614
  values: 2615
  values: 2616
  values: 2617
  values: 2618
  values: 2619
  values: 2620
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0028
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.0033
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0035
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0039
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0045
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0024
  values: 0.0021

depth: 145
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution4
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 6320
  values: 6325
  values: 6330
  values: 6335
  values: 6340
  values: 6345
  values: 6350
  values: 6355
  values: 6360
  values: 6365
  values: 6370
  values: 6375
  values: 6380
  values: 6385
  values: 6390
  values: 6395
  values: 6400
  values: 6405
  values: 6410
  values: 6415
  values: 6420
  values: 6425
  values: 6430
  values: 6435
  values: 6440
  values: 6445
  values: 6450
  values: 6455
  values: 6460
  values: 6465
  values: 6470
  values: 6475
  values: 6480
  values: 6485
  values: 6490
  values: 6495
  values: 6500
  values: 6505
  values: 6510
  values: 6515
  values: 6520
  values: 6525
  values: 6530
  values: 6535
  values: 6540
  values: 6545
  values: 6550
  values: 6555
  values: 6560
  values: 6565
  values: 6570
  values: 6575
  values: 6580
  values: 6585
  values: 6590
  values: 6595
  values: 6600
  values: 6605
  values: 6610
  values: 6615
  values: 6620
  values: 6625
  values: 6630
  values: 6635
  values: 6640
  values: 6645
  values: 6650
  values: 6655
  values: 6660
  values: 6665
  values: 6670
  values: 6675
  values: 6680
  values: 6685
  values: 6690
  values: 6695
  values: 6700
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0033
  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0028
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0045
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0054
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.0061
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0069
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.007
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0079
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0088
  values: 0.0089
  values: 0.009
  values: 0.0092
  values: 0.0094
  values: 0.0097
  values: 0.0099
  values: 0.0101
  values: 0.0102
  values: 0.0103
  values: 0.0104
  values: 0.0105
  values: 0.0096
  values: 0.01
  values: 0.0095
  values: 0.0085
  values: 0.0077
  values: 0.0072
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0076
  values: 0.008
  values: 0.0083
  values: 0.0087
  values: 0.0093
  values: 0.0091
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0059
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0026

depth: 238
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution5
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 8525
  values: 8530
  values: 8535
  values: 8540
  values: 8545
  values: 8550
  values: 8555
  values: 8560
  values: 8565
  values: 8570
  values: 8575
  values: 8580
  values: 8585
  values: 8590
  values: 8595
  values: 8600
  values: 8605
  values: 8610
  values: 8615
  values: 8620
  values: 8625
  values: 8630
  values: 8635
  values: 8640
  values: 8645
  values: 8650
  values: 8655
  values: 8660
  values: 8665
  values: 8670
  values: 8675
  values: 8680
  values: 8685
  values: 8690
  values: 8695
  values: 8700
  values: 8705
  values: 8710
  values: 8715
  values: 8720
  values: 8725
  values: 8730
  values: 8735
  values: 8740
  values: 8745
  values: 8750
  values: 8755
  values: 8760
  values: 8765
  values: 8770
  values: 8775
  values: 8780
  values: 8785
  values: 8790
  values: 8795
  values: 8800
  values: 8805
  values: 8810
  values: 8815
  values: 8820
  values: 8825
  values: 8830
  values: 8835
  values: 8840
  values: 8845
  values: 8850
  values: 8855
  values: 8860
  values: 8865
  values: 8870
  values: 8875
  values: 8880
  values: 8885
  values: 8890
  values: 8895
  values: 8900
  values: 8905
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0021
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0035
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0028
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.0049
  values: 0.0051
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0055
  values: 0.0058
  values: 0.0059
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0045
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0062
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0068
  values: 0.007
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0072
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0076
  values: 0.0078
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0087
  values: 0.0089
  values: 0.009
  values: 0.0088
  values: 0.0092
  values: 0.0091
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0067
  values: 0.0061
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0064
  values: 0.006
  values: 0.0063
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0039
  values: 0.0033
  values: 0.0037

depth: 279
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution6
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 10245
  values: 10250
  values: 10255
  values: 10260
  values: 10265
  values: 10270
  values: 10275
  values: 10280
  values: 10285
  values: 10290
  values: 10295
  values: 10300
  values: 10305
  values: 10310
  values: 10315
  values: 10320
  values: 10325
  values: 10330
  values: 10335
  values: 10340
  values: 10345
  values: 10350
  values: 10355
  values: 10360
  values: 10365
  values: 10370
  values: 10375
  values: 10380
  values: 10385
  values: 10390
  values: 10395
  values: 10400
  values: 10405
  values: 10410
  values: 10415
  values: 10420
  values: 10425
  values: 10430
  values: 10435
  values: 10440
  values: 10445
  values: 10450
  values: 10455
  values: 10460
  values: 10465
  values: 10470
  values: 10475
  values: 10480
  values: 10485
  values: 10490
  values: 10495
  values: 10500
  values: 10505
  values: 10510
  values: 10515
  values: 10520
  values: 10525
  values: 10530
  values: 10535
  values: 10540
  values: 10545
  values: 10550
  values: 10555
  values: 10560
  values: 10565
  values: 10570
  values: 10575
  values: 10580
  values: 10585
  values: 10590
  values: 10595
  values: 10600
  values: 10605
  values: 10610
  values: 10615
  values: 10620
  values: 10625
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0021
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0033
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0055
  values: 0.0058
  values: 0.0061
  values: 0.0064
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0068
  values: 0.007
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0067
  values: 0.0063
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0069
  values: 0.0075
  values: 0.008
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0083
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0085
  values: 0.0078
  values: 0.0077
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.0051
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0054
  values: 0.0072
  values: 0.0087
  values: 0.0089
  values: 0.0091
  values: 0.0092
  values: 0.0093
  values: 0.0094
  values: 0.0095
  values: 0.0096
  values: 0.0097
  values: 0.0088
  values: 0.006
  values: 0.003

version: 1.1.1
last version: 1.1.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-12 21:37:54.516756 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (RbR9PgsHh2g): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: isReliable (RvUgVB10VhM): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: isReliable (RvUgVB10VhM): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'

version: 1.1.0
last version: 1.0.13
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-12 19:39:26.274285 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA1', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA2', with variable name 'age.rangeLow', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA3', with variable name 'age.rangeHigh', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA4', with variable name 'age', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA5', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'Tumbulovaty.Kultti.2004-chron-NA6', with variable name 'ageEnsemble', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'WEB-01973-139a-4c52-a6d0-f1653', with variable name 'uncertainty1s', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'WEB-72ad3-7d3d-4f65-86c0-ef56a', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'WEB-e3954-ef71-4d92-b0ea-2f1ea', with variable name 'age', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'RINqVRxZO13', with variable name 'uncertainty_young', was removed from the dataset
  chron column metadata: age14C_uncertainty1s (R8KDE8ZteyX): chronData_units: 'unitless' has been replaced by 'yr 14C BP'
  chron column metadata: age14C_uncertainty1s (R8KDE8ZteyX): chronData_variableName: 'uncertainty_old' has been replaced by 'age14C_uncertainty1s'
  chron column metadata: depthBottom (REhNv6xCIpt): chronData_variableName: 'depth_bottom' has been replaced by 'depthBottom'
  chron column metadata: depthTop (RMSBNx08vxR): chronData_variableName: 'depth_top' has been replaced by 'depthTop'
  chron column metadata: ageType (RYrw5cME3tj): chronData_variableName: 'age_type' has been replaced by 'ageType'
  chron column metadata: age14C (RxG9CfHxssr): chronData_units: 'yr' has been replaced by 'yr 14C BP'
  chron column metadata: age14C (RxG9CfHxssr): chronData_variableName: 'age' has been replaced by 'age14C'
  chron data values: material (R4JUDkmtVLj): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 6 to 6 entries.
  chron data values: age14C_uncertainty1s (R8KDE8ZteyX): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 6 to 6 entries.
  chron data values: age14C (RxG9CfHxssr): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 6 to 6 entries.

version: 1.0.13
last version: 1.0.12
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2024-04-10 22:55:07 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: isReliable (RvUgVB10VhM): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo interpretation metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Jul'

version: 1.0.12
last version: 1.0.11
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-17 19:30:04 UTC
changes:
  paleo calibration metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): calibration_seasonality: '7' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.11
last version: 1.0.10
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-25 17:58:49 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '115'

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 16:21:28 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: depth (RbR9PgsHh2g): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_proxyGeneral has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (RbR9PgsHh2g): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: depth (RbR9PgsHh2g): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized; paleoData_proxyGeneral has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (RCvILHN5vJV): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: isReliable (RvUgVB10VhM): paleoData_variableName: 'reliable' has been replaced by 'isReliable'

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-09-21 01:28:19 UTC
changes:
  publication metadata: pub1_volume: '6' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:43:02 UTC
changes:
  publication metadata: pub1_doi: '10.1038/ncomms7809' has been replaced by '10.1139/e04-058'
  publication metadata: pub2_doi: '10.1139/e04-058' has been replaced by ''
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '115' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-15 23:11:52 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-18 00:30:21 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): paleoData_mostRecentCompilations: '' has been replaced by 'Temp12k-1_0_2, HoloceneAbruptChange-0_10_0'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-04-13 02:37:13 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): interpretation1_seasonality: '7' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: temperature (RBCwBdRr3uN): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'summerOnly' has been replaced by '7'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-03-17 01:57:59 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-18 21:42:04 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-15 18:51:35 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-10-08 12:45:26 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RMmoiFDCQJ2): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (RUoaVrWHaiG): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: reliable (RvUgVB10VhM): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-08-21 15:34:44 UTC
notes: This marks the creation of the changelog, and marks the status of this dataset as of Temp12k version 1.0.1
changes:
  setup: Changelog created

Plant macrofossil evidence for an early onset of the Holocene summer thermal maximum in northernmost Europe
author:
  name: V _liranta, M.; Salonen, J. S.; Heikkil _, M.; Amon, L.; Helmens, K.; Klimaschewski, A.; Kuhry, P.; Kultti, S.; Poska, A.; Shala, S.; Veski, S.; Birks, H. H.
cite key: C8IYA7ML
doi: 10.1139/e04-058
issue: 1
journal: Nature Communications
pages: 6809
pub data url: doi.org
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
type: article-journal
year: 2015

Holocene tree line, permafrost, and climate dynamics in the Nenets Region, East European Arctic
author:
  name: Kultti, Seija
author:
  name: Oksanen, Pirita
author:
  name: Vaeliranta, Minna
issue: 10
journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
page: 1141-1158
pub data url: doi.org
publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
type: article-journal
volume: 41
year: 2015

The Holocene thermal maximum and late-Holocene cooling in the tundra of NE European Russia
author:
  name: Salonen, J. Sakari
author:
  name: Seppä, Heikki
author:
  name: Väliranta, Minna
author:
  name: Jones, Vivienne J.
author:
  name: Self, Angela
author:
  name: Heikkilä, Maija
author:
  name: Kultti, Seija
author:
  name: Yang, Handong
doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.01.007
issue: 3
journal: Quaternary Research
page: 501-511
pub data url: doi.org
publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
type: article-journal
volume: 75
year: 2015

longitude: 59.57
latitude: 67.12
elevation: 115
country: Russia
country ocean: Europe>Eastern Europe>Russian Federation
gcmd location: Europe>Eastern Europe>Russian Federation
site name: Tumbulovaty