Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
Description of the mineralogy of the sample
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
Original published positive uncertainty on the age of the sample in years
Original published negative uncertainty on the age of the sample in years
Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
Corrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
Buffalo Cave Flowstone (entity_id = 323): Dating is based on faunal correlation, palaeomagnetic reversals and orbital tuning. The dates provided are tie-points used in the orbital tuning.
depth (S2LR70LkQK7qWM): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
depth (S2LR70LkQK7qWM): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRJXR4bpawkq): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRJXR4bpawkq): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRPMveCUyWUd): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
d18O (S2LRQ6dVBObMcn): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRQ6dVBObMcn): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
thickness (S2LRYO0FUKdMyn): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
thickness (S2LRYO0FUKdMyn): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
hasHiatus (S2LRmH40vGpQkT): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
hasHiatus (S2LRmH40vGpQkT): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRsxcOOtuy1u): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRsxcOOtuy1u): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRxEHSkp7xkU): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LRxEHSkp7xkU): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
depth (S2LR70LkQK7qWM): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LR70LkQK7qWM): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
sampleID (S2LRJXR4bpawkq): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRJXR4bpawkq): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): paleoData_variableName: 'ageUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRP9W6g7XndE): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRPMveCUyWUd): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d18O (S2LRQ6dVBObMcn): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
thickness (S2LRYO0FUKdMyn): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): paleoData_variableName: 'ageUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRgJLUc2IcZ2): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
hasHiatus (S2LRmH40vGpQkT): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d13C (S2LRsxcOOtuy1u): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
mineralogy (S2LRxEHSkp7xkU): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LR8kHMo1Il8y): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LRcHWYrJPGsN): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRcxEDVRAWOT): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRJXR4bpawkq): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LRlO8IAdwvAG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasHiatus (S2LRmH40vGpQkT): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRQ6dVBObMcn): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRQC1e1shEZ0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRsxcOOtuy1u): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRxEHSkp7xkU): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
thickness (S2LRYO0FUKdMyn): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Hopley, P. J., Weedon, G. P., Marshall, J. D., Herries, A. I. R., Latham, A. G. and Kuykendall, K. L.: High- and low-latitude orbital forcing of early hominin habitats in South Africa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 256(3<96>4), 419<96>432, 2007.
Hopley, P. J., Marshall, J. D., Weedon, G. P., Latham, A. G., Herries, A. I. R. and Kuykendall, K. L.: Orbital forcing and the spread of C4 grasses in the late Neogene: stable isotope evidence from South African speleothems, J. Hum. Evol., 53(5), 620<96>634, 2007.