{ "paleoData": [ { "measurementTable": [ { "tableName": "paleo1measurement1", "sampleID": { "description": "Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": 84373.7179, "medianRes12k": 142.125, "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRCBSP1DE4E5", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "sampleID", "variableType": "sampleMetadata", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [84354, 84355, 84356, 84357, 84358, 84359, 84360, 84361, 84362, 84363, 84364, 84365, 84366, 84367, 84368, 84369, 84370, 84371, 84372, 84373, 84374, 84375, 84376, 84377, 84378, 84379, 84380, 84381, 84382, 84383, 84384, 84385, 84386, 84387, 84388, 84389, 84390, 84391, 84392, 84393], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "depth": { "description": "Distance in mm from a reference point", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": "NA", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "proxyObservationType": "depth", "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRicKCaZzOGt", "units": "mm", "variableName": "depth", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [725, 722.5, 720, 715, 710, 705, 700, 695, 690, 685, 680, 678, 675, 670, 665, 660, 655, 650, 645, 640, 635, 630, 625, 620, 615, 610, 605, 600, 595, 590, 585, 580, 575, 570, 565, 560, 555, 550, 545, 540], "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": "2_0_0" } ] }, "mineralogy": { "description": "Description of the mineralogy of the sample", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "primaryAgeColumn": false, "proxyObservationType": "mineralogy", "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRlzzkh7SE9f", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "mineralogy", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": ["calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "NaN", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite", "calcite"], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3", "2_1_0", "2_1_1"] } ] }, "correction": { "description": "Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "aragonite correction", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "correction", "variableType": "sampleMetadata", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": ["not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "NaN", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable", "not applicable"], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "d18O": { "description": "Original d18O measurement", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": -7.7292, "medianRes12k": 142.125, "meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria": "close", "notes": "\"The relationship between δ18O and temperature was found to be positive. This can be interpreted either as rain-out with distance from the west-northwest ocean source of evaporation or shifts in air mass source with changing North Atlantic Oscillation indices...higher values for δ18Oc thus indicate higher temperatures. About 80 % of the annual calcite precipitation at Grotta di Ernesto occurs during winter months when surface temper- ature is lower than the cave temperature and cave air pCO2 is lower than during summer (Miorandi et al., 2010). Dur- ing long and severe winters, the effect of rapid degassing on speleothem δ13C values should, thus, be particularly pro- nounced, whereas it should be attenuated during milder win- ters. On the seasonal to annual time scale, we, thus, interpret more positive δ13C values as being indicative of cold and long winters and more negative δ13C values as reflecting rel- atively mild and short winters\" (Onac et al., 2002)", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "primaryTimeseries": "TRUE", "proxy": "d18O", "proxyDetail": "isotope", "proxyGeneral": "calcite", "proxyObservationType": "d18O", "QCCertification": "CH", "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRYGJY1g7oat", "units": "permil", "variableName": "d18O", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [-7.82, -7.82, -7.92, -7.65, -7.45, -7.57, -7.02, -7.29, -7.22, -7.48, -7.38, "NaN", -6.97, -7.54, -7.65, -7.99, -8.07, -8.61, -7.61, -8.01, -7.97, -7.78, -7.63, -7.61, -7.6, -8.31, -7.83, -7.57, -7.82, -8.1, -7.91, -7.49, -7.83, -7.75, -7.52, -7.78, -7.43, -8.14, -8.53, -7.77], "datum": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "variable": "temperature", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3", "2_1_0", "2_1_1"] } ] }, "uncertainty": { "description": "Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": 0.07, "measurementMaterial": "d18O carbonate", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "precision", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ", "units": "permil", "variableName": "uncertainty", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, "NaN", 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07, 0.07], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "uncertainty-1": { "description": "Description of isotopic standard used", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "measurementMaterial": "d18O carbonate", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "standard", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRNv72vveaa0", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "uncertainty", "variableType": "sampleMetadata", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": ["PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "NaN", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB"], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "d13C": { "description": "Original d13C measurement", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": -10.2162, "medianRes12k": 142.125, "meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria": "close", "notes": "\"Although the relationship is not so clear-cut, we interpret changing δ13C to indicate changing water–rock interaction and thus rainfall intensity: lower δ13Cc values indicate higher rainfall...The trend towards increasing depletion with time suggests that the drip waters may be isotopically less influenced by exchange with, or dissolution of, the isotopically heavy carbon in the bedrock (ca. 0‰), possibly related to shorter residence time in the rock above the cave over time or an increasingly more open dissolution system...The faster cave drip rate would reduce the residence time for water in the epikarst zone and thus reduce water – rock interaction, explaining the lighter δ13C values. If this explanation is correct, then we can interpret the carbon isotopes of PU-2 to relate to rainfall intensity, the wet episodes indicated by the lighter δ13C values.\" (Onac et al., 2002)", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "primaryTimeseries": "TRUE", "proxy": "d13C", "proxyDetail": "isotope", "proxyGeneral": "calcite", "proxyObservationType": "d13C", "QCCertification": "CH", "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRn7F8BXj47v", "units": "permil", "variableName": "d13C", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [-10.81, -11.29, -10.8, -10.77, -10.67, -10.74, -10.76, -10.77, -10.72, -10.53, -10.02, "NaN", -10.15, -10.26, -10.66, -10.41, -10.35, -10.4, -10.36, -9.85, -10.2, -10.12, -10.23, -10.22, -9.88, -10.05, -10.28, -10.3, -9.96, -10.02, -9.75, -9.72, -9.86, -9.7, -9.63, -9.57, -9.14, -9.9, -9.63, -9.95], "datum": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "direction": "negative", "scope": "climate", "seasonalityGeneral": "Annual", "variable": "effectivePrecipitation", "variableDetail": "infiltration", "seasonality": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3", "2_1_0", "2_1_1"] } ] }, "uncertainty-2": { "description": "Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": 0.06, "measurementMaterial": "d13C", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "precision", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRLYxNU4llw0", "units": "permil", "variableName": "uncertainty", "variableType": "measured", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, "NaN", 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "uncertainty-3": { "description": "Description of isotopic standard used", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "measurementMaterial": "d13C", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "standard", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRCr9EpUJUKX", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "uncertainty", "variableType": "sampleMetadata", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": ["PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "NaN", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB", "PDB"], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "age": { "description": "Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP", "hasPublication": 1, "inferredVariableType": "age", "isPrimary": true, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": "NA", "primaryAgeColumn": true, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "units": "yr BP", "variableName": "age", "variableType": "inferred", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [-50, 1422, 1486, 1517.4, 1548.8, 1580.2, 1611.6, 1643, 1820.8, 1998.4, 2176, "NaN", 3231, 3373.125, 3515.25, 3657.375, 3799.5, 3941.625, 4083.75, 4225.875, 4368, 4510.125, 4652.25, 4794.375, 4936.5, 5078.625, 5220.75, 5362.875, 5505, 5647.125, 5789.25, 5931.375, 6073.5, 6215.625, 6357.75, 6499.875, 6642, 6784.125, 6926.25, 7068.375], "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": "2_0_0" } ] }, "hasHiatus": { "description": "Indication of an hiatus", "hasPublication": 1, "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": 142.125, "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRcgrTqTSkDX", "units": "unitless", "variableName": "hasHiatus", "variableType": "sampleMetadata", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": ["NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "H", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN", "NaN"], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": ["2_0_0", "2_0_1", "2_0_3"] } ] }, "age-1": { "description": "Calendar age in years BP, method = linInterp", "hasPublication": 1, "inferredVariableType": "age", "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": "NA", "medianRes12k": "NA", "method": "linInterp", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LREWglhapi0D", "units": "yr BP", "variableName": "age", "variableType": "inferred", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [488.6709, 585.1105, 681.4454, 871.5679, 1063.2042, 1255.111, 1450.2413, 1643.0784, 1812.6272, 1980.1061, 2147.4712, "NaN", 3231.9639, 3373.8908, 3515.7509, 3658.2756, 3800.5293, 3942.0754, 4084.394, 4225.7204, 4367.6631, 4509.2096, 4650.7007, 4792.6075, 4934.6543, 5075.6734, 5217.7439, 5359.5722, 5501.0585, 5641.6996, 5783.1252, 5924.0288, 6065.4987, 6206.889, 6348.9755, 6490.7271, 6632.8429, 6774.6509, 6916.7887, 7058.3969], "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": "2_0_0" } ] }, "uncertaintyHigh": { "description": "Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp", "hasPublication": 1, "inferredMaterial": "age", "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": 239.8829, "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "linInterp", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRYdYEyRUFax", "units": "yr BP", "variableName": "uncertaintyHigh", "variableType": "inferred", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [1040.3611, 954.2606, 868.8817, 699.6263, 527.3215, 353.8691, 176.9386, 36.1547, 101.1705, 200.6461, 303.751, "NaN", 49.1049, 47.4943, 48.3476, 52.0331, 58.1745, 63.9738, 71.374, 81.5215, 89.9784, 99.5677, 108.3181, 117.0165, 125.8069, 135.6472, 145.1338, 154.5134, 165.4569, 175.5518, 185.6659, 196.6457, 205.57, 215.3505, 224.6433, 234.6746, 245.0046, 255.1371, 265.0908, 275.6566], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, "inCompilationBeta": [ { "compilationName": "SISAL-LiPD", "compilationVersion": "2_0_0" } ] }, "uncertaintyLow": { "description": "Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp", "hasPublication": 1, "inferredMaterial": "age", "isPrimary": false, "longName": "sisalSampleID", "meanValue12k": 336.6629, "medianRes12k": 142.125, "method": "linInterp", "primaryAgeColumn": false, "SISALEntityID": 184, "TSid": "S2LRgVDCZYSKhh", "units": "yr BP", "variableName": "uncertaintyLow", "variableType": "inferred", "hasTimeTsid": "S2LRZSu4DJkHXo", "values": [2000.3953, 1834.715, 1669.2463, 1335.2025, 1005.8467, 671.6218, 337.5488, 34.3597, 101.6833, 194.0193, 284.4356, "NaN", 45.645, 44.9668, 45.5833, 48.057, 54.3651, 59.7822, 66.7359, 73.235, 81.515, 90.2387, 98.7049, 105.9023, 114.6436, 122.3767, 129.3357, 138.1834, 147.4189, 154.4716, 163.3669, 172.0881, 180.2934, 189.0346, 198.558, 207.7603, 217.5084, 227.7734, 237.2471, 245.9865], "datum": null, "primaryTimeseries": null, "proxy": null, "proxyDetail": null, "proxyGeneral": null, "QCCertification": null, "QCnotes": null, "interpretation": [ { "scope": "climate", "direction": null, "seasonality": null, "seasonalityGeneral": null, "variable": null, "variableDetail": null } ], "calibration": { "seasonality": "NA" }, 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The author has been asked for help but this question has not been answered in a satisfying way. The sample was collected in 1977. In the original paper, the model was linear but the data the author provided was obtained with a linear between dates model. It is not actively growing when collected.", "originalDataUrl": "http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256", "lipdVersion": 1.3, "changelog": [ { "version": "1.0.4", "lastVersion": "1.0.3", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-06-25 22:46:44.295793 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) T /// temperature' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) P-E /// effectivePrecipitation' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.3", "lastVersion": "1.0.2", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-06-25 21:22:27.010048 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR1QDipXDOBY): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR5mcS3yUQEF): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR9YjEHckq4M): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["sampleID (S2LRCBSP1DE4E5): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["sampleID (S2LRCBSP1DE4E5): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LREWglhapi0D): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria: '' has been replaced by 'close'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LRZSu4DJkHXo): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'"], ["age (S2LRaElPt9cYCd): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["hasHiatus (S2LRcgrTqTSkDX): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["hasHiatus (S2LRcgrTqTSkDX): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["depth (S2LRicKCaZzOGt): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["depth (S2LRicKCaZzOGt): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["mineralogy (S2LRlzzkh7SE9f): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["mineralogy (S2LRlzzkh7SE9f): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria: '' has been replaced by 'close'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["correction (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["correction (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"] ], "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): interpretation1_variable: 'temperature' has been replaced by '((( null ))) T /// temperature'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_variable: 'effectivePrecipitation' has been replaced by '((( null ))) P-E /// effectivePrecipitation'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.2", "lastVersion": "1.0.1", "curator": "nicholas", "timestamp": "2025-06-25 18:41:07.219872 UTC", "notes": "Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process", "changes": { "Base metadata": [ ["archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'"] ], "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'"], ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'"], ["uncertainty (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'"], ["age (S2LR1QDipXDOBY): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchron' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["age (S2LR1QDipXDOBY): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR1QDipXDOBY): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LR1QDipXDOBY): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'"], ["age (S2LR5mcS3yUQEF): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAge' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["age (S2LR5mcS3yUQEF): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR5mcS3yUQEF): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LR5mcS3yUQEF): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'"], ["age (S2LR9YjEHckq4M): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBacon' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["age (S2LR9YjEHckq4M): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LR9YjEHckq4M): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LR9YjEHckq4M): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRBvFJXWIdH4): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'"], ["sampleID (S2LRCBSP1DE4E5): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'"], ["sampleID (S2LRCBSP1DE4E5): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'"], ["age (S2LREWglhapi0D): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterp' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["age (S2LREWglhapi0D): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LREWglhapi0D): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LREWglhapi0D): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMAJaJrij3q): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'"], ["uncertainty (S2LRNv72vveaa0): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRVmRwL4JMxf): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRYdYEyRUFax): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'"], ["age (S2LRZSu4DJkHXo): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LRaElPt9cYCd): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinReg' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["age (S2LRaElPt9cYCd): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["age (S2LRaElPt9cYCd): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["age (S2LRaElPt9cYCd): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRcJkzfaa6nO): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'"], ["hasHiatus (S2LRcgrTqTSkDX): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRdTG3S4kiI5): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyLow (S2LRgVDCZYSKhh): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'"], ["depth (S2LRicKCaZzOGt): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'"], ["depth (S2LRicKCaZzOGt): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["mineralogy (S2LRlzzkh7SE9f): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRooGQy41ltr): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRwvdA0a3dlK): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'"], ["correction (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'"], ["correction (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["correction (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'"], ["uncertaintyHigh (S2LRzRe6yUvHNc): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'"] ], "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_variable: 'P-E' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.1", "lastVersion": "1.0.0", "curator": "nick", "timestamp": "2021-01-12 02:29:53 UTC", "changes": { "Paleo Interpretation metadata": [ ["d18OPrecision (S2LR0LvPeEjOUQ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["sisalSampleID (S2LRCBSP1DE4E5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["hasHiatus (S2LRcgrTqTSkDX): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d13CStandard (S2LRCr9EpUJUKX): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d13CPrecision (S2LRLYxNU4llw0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["mineralogy (S2LRlzzkh7SE9f): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by 'infiltration'"], ["d18OStandard (S2LRNv72vveaa0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'T'"], ["hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRzG5D2yjf6Q): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'"] ], "Paleo Column metadata": [ ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '\"Although the relationship is not so clear-cut, we interpret changing δ13C to indicate changing water–rock interaction and thus rainfall intensity: lower δ13Cc values indicate higher rainfall...The trend towards increasing depletion with time suggests that the drip waters may be isotopically less influenced by exchange with, or dissolution of, the isotopically heavy carbon in the bedrock (ca. 0‰), possibly related to shorter residence time in the rock above the cave over time or an increasingly more open dissolution system...The faster cave drip rate would reduce the residence time for water in the epikarst zone and thus reduce water – rock interaction, explaining the lighter δ13C values. If this explanation is correct, then we can interpret the carbon isotopes of PU-2 to relate to rainfall intensity, the wet episodes indicated by the lighter δ13C values.\" (Onac et al., 2002)'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'calcite'"], ["d13C (S2LRn7F8BXj47v): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '\"The relationship between δ18O and temperature was found to be positive. This can be interpreted either as rain-out with distance from the west-northwest ocean source of evaporation or shifts in air mass source with changing North Atlantic Oscillation indices...higher values for δ18Oc thus indicate higher temperatures. About 80 % of the annual calcite precipitation at Grotta di Ernesto occurs during winter months when surface temper- ature is lower than the cave temperature and cave air pCO2 is lower than during summer (Miorandi et al., 2010). Dur- ing long and severe winters, the effect of rapid degassing on speleothem δ13C values should, thus, be particularly pro- nounced, whereas it should be attenuated during milder win- ters. On the seasonal to annual time scale, we, thus, interpret more positive δ13C values as being indicative of cold and long winters and more negative δ13C values as reflecting rel- atively mild and short winters\" (Onac et al., 2002)'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'calcite'"], ["d18O (S2LRYGJY1g7oat): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'"] ] } }, { "version": "1.0.0", "curator": "nick", "timestamp": "2020-09-29 14:25:33 UTC", "notes": "Created from SISALv2" } ], "neotomaDatasetId": null, "pub": [ { "citation": "Onac, B. P., Constantin, S., Lundberg, J. and Lauritzen, S.-E.: Isotopic climate record in a Holocene stalagmite from Ursilor Cave (Romania), J. Quat. Sci., 17(4), 319<96>327, 2002.", "doi": "10.1002/jqs.685", "year": 2002, "author": [ { "name": null } ], "citeKey": null, "issue": null, "journal": null, "pages": null, "title": null, "volume": null } ], "geo": { "longitude": 22.5695, "latitude": 46.5537, "elevation": 482, "geology": "limestone", "hasMonitoring": "unknown", "rockAge": "Jurassic", "sisalSiteId": 91, "siteName": "Ursilor cave", "gcmdLocation": null }, "@context": "context.jsonld" }