CO95TUNG - v1.0.6

Dataset Id: YBQqgQPyW9sf1R1iYKWo

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R code to load dataset:

L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/YBQqgQPyW9sf1R1iYKWo/1_0_6/CO95TUNG.lpd")

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iso2k-1_1_0

root

archiveType: Coral

originalDataUrl: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1844

lipdVersion: 1.3

dataContributor: KJA, Ally May

pub
pub1

author: Tudhope, A.W.; Shimmield, G.B.; Chilcott, C.P.; Jebb, M.; Fallick, A.E.; Dalgleish, A.N.

citeKey: tudhope1995recent

journal: Earth and Planetary Science Letters

volume: 136

pages: -15

title: Recent changes in climate in the far western equatorial Pacific and their relationship to the Southern Oscillation; oxygen isotope records from massive corals, Papua New Guinea

doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00156-7

pub2

author: Tudhope, A.W.

title: Ocean2kHR-PacificPNGTudhope1995

geo

latitude: -5.22

longitude: 145.82

elevation: -3

siteName: Madang, Papua New Guinea

pages2kRegion: Ocean

PaleoData columns
year (yr AD)

TSid: MAT3848a32da7

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

4

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil)

TSid: Ocean2kHR_172

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: carbonate

useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: TRUE

interpretation
1

direction: decrease/increase

interpDirection: decrease/increase

scope: climate

seasonality: subannual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: sea surface

variableGroup: temperature and salinity

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: There is a good visual match between the smoothed coral record and the similarly smoothed Madang rainfall record for the period from the late 1950s onwards (Fig. 3B). Periods of low rainfall coincide with deposition of isotopically heavy skeleton.... Periods of high amplitude of annual cycle tend to coincide in both records, and these periods tend to occur during the El Nifio phase of the Southern Oscillation. These results suggest that, although relatively small in absolute terms, the observed variations in the amplitude of the coral dI80 annual cycle (about 0.l-0.2 permil) may be attributed mainly to variations in rainfall.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: In our corals we used a combination of distinctive skeletal fluorescent banding (visible under illumination with longwave UV light; Fig. 2) to provide an initial chronology. The accuracy of this chronology was subsequently verified on a year-byyear basis by consideration of the annual cycle in skeletal d18O

integrationTimeUnits: months

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: subannual

variable: seawaterIsotope

variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater

5

basis: inter-annual temperature variations are related to the SO activity, and, although relatively small, these will tend to magnify the SO signal in the coral d18O.

direction: negative

inferredMaterial: seawater

integrationTime: 3

integrationTimeBasis: In our corals we used a combination of distinctive skeletal fluorescent banding (visible under illumination with longwave UV light; Fig. 2) to provide an initial chronology. The accuracy of this chronology was subsequently verified on a year-byyear basis by consideration of the annual cycle in skeletal d18O

integrationTimeUnits: months

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 2

scope: isotope

variable: temperature

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T_water

6

scope: isotope

ChronData columns
depthUTh (mm)

TSid: chron1

variableName: depthUTh

units: mm

description: mid-point depth of the sub-sample drilled for U-Th age

depthtopPb (mm)

TSid: chron20

variableName: depthtopPb

units: mm

description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis

depthbottomPb (mm)

TSid: chron21

variableName: depthbottomPb

units: mm

description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis

depthtopCs (mm)

TSid: chron24

variableName: depthtopCs

units: mm

description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis

depthbottomCs (mm)

TSid: chron25

variableName: depthbottomCs

units: mm

description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis

SampleID ()

TSid: chron2

variableName: SampleID

description: Sample ID for the U-Th age measured

weight (mg)

TSid: chron3

variableName: weight

units: mg

description: Weight of powder analyzed for U-Th age

U238 (ppb)

TSid: chron4

variableName: U238

units: ppb

description: 238U content of the sub-sample

U238_error (ppb)

TSid: chron5

variableName: U238_error

units: ppb

description: Analytical uncertainty of 238U

Th232 (ppt)

TSid: chron6

variableName: Th232

units: ppt

description: 232Th content of the sub-sample

Th232_error (ppt)

TSid: chron7

variableName: Th232_error

units: ppt

description: Analytical uncertainty of 232Th

d234U ((ratio))

TSid: chron8

variableName: d234U

units: (ratio)

description: d234U measured in the sub-sample

d234U_error ()

TSid: chron9

variableName: d234U_error

description: Analytical uncertainty of d234U

Th230_U238activity (activity)

TSid: chron10

variableName: Th230_U238activity

units: activity

description: [230Th/238U] activity measured in the sub-sample

U_Thactivity_error ()

TSid: chron11

variableName: U_Thactivity_error

description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-238U activity

Th230_Th232ratio (ppm)

TSid: chron12

variableName: Th230_Th232ratio

units: ppm

description: [230Th/232Th] ratio in the sub-sample

Thratio_error (ppm)

TSid: chron13

variableName: Thratio_error

units: ppm

description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-232Th ratio

AgeUncorrected (years ago)

TSid: chron14

variableName: AgeUncorrected

units: years ago

description: Uncorrected U-Th age of the sub-sample

AgeUncorr_error (yrs)

TSid: chron15

variableName: AgeUncorr_error

units: yrs

description: Analytical uncertainty of Uncorrected Age

age (years ago)

TSid: chron16

variableName: age

units: years ago

description: Corrected U-Th age of the sub-sample

AgeCorr_error (yrs)

TSid: chron17

variableName: AgeCorr_error

units: yrs

description: Uncertainty of Corrected Age (includes Th correction)

dU234initial ((ratio))

TSid: chron18

variableName: dU234initial

units: (ratio)

description: Calculated initial d234U in the sub-sample

dU234i_error ()

TSid: chron19

variableName: dU234i_error

description: Analytical uncertainty of calculated d234U initial

Pb210excess (dpm/g)

TSid: chron22

variableName: Pb210excess

units: dpm/g

description: Lead-210 excess measured in the sub-sample

Pb210_error (dpm/g)

TSid: chron23

variableName: Pb210_error

units: dpm/g

description: Analytical uncertainty of 210Pb excess

Cs137gamactivity (Bq/g)

TSid: chron26

variableName: Cs137gamactivity

units: Bq/g

description: Cesium-137 g-activity measured in the sub-sample

Cs137_error (Bq/g)

TSid: chron27

variableName: Cs137_error

units: Bq/g

description: Analytical uncertainty of 137Cs g-activity

bandAge (yr CE)

TSid: chron28

variableName: bandAge

units: yr CE

description: Band counted age for the U-Th sample

sampleType ()

TSid: chron29

variableName: sampleType

description: Sample description. E.g., round plug, annual density band