Download LiPD file without ensemble tables
Download LiPD file as JSON-LD (no ensemble data)
Download LiPD file with ensemble data
L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/XHtmwaqI1qgs2CQxrXgK/1_0_7/CO03COPM.lpd")
Report an issue (include datasetId and version)
In compilations: (only most recent versions are shown)
iso2k-1_1_0
archiveType: Coral
originalDataUrl: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/1875
lipdVersion: 1.3
dataContributor: KLD, Stevenson
author: Cobb
citeKey: cobb2003el
journal: Nature
volume: 424
pages: -5
title: El Nino/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium
doi: 10.1038/nature01779, 10.1029/2001GL012918
author: Cobb, Kim M. , Charles, Christopher D. , Cheng, Hai , Kastner, Miriam , Edwards, R.Lawrence
citeKey: cobb2003u
title: Ocean2kHR-PacificPalmyracombinedCobb2003
doi: 10.1029/2001GL012918
latitude: 5.87
longitude: -162.13
elevation: -7
siteName: Palmyra (composite)
pages2kRegion: Ocean
TSid: LPDfaa61777
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: Ocean2kHR_139
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: TRUE
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfa
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM02A
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfb
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM03A
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfc
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM04C
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfd
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM05C
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfe
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM06C
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cff
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM07C
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfg
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM11C
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfh
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM08B
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfi
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM09B
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cfj
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM10B
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
TSid: LPDc9f9d2cf
variableName: year
units: yr AD
description: Year AD
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: LPD3eabac7b
variableName: depth
units: cm
description: depth
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
rank: NA
scope: climate
TSid: CO03COPM01A
variableName: d18O
units: permil
description: carbonate
direction: decrease/increase
interpDirection: decrease/increase
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variableDetail: sea surface
variableGroup: temperature and salinity
scope: climate
scope: climate
basis: ENSO variability is the dominant source of d18O variability in the Palmyra fossil-coral d18O records
direction: negative
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variableGroup: Temperature
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: T_water
direction: positive
inferredMaterial: seawater
integrationTime: 1
integrationTimeBasis: d18O tied to warmest month (Aug) and coolest month (Feb), linear interpolation used to obtain dates between
integrationTimeUnits: months
mathematicalRelation: linear
rank: 2
scope: isotope
variable: seawaterIsotope
variableGroup: EffectiveMoisture
variableGroupDirection: negative
variableGroupOriginal: d18O_seawater
scope: isotope
root
pub
pub1
pub2
geo
PaleoData columns
year (yr AD) [1-1]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-1]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-2]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-2]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-3]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-3]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-4]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-4]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-5]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-5]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-6]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-6]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-7]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-7]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-8]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-8]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-9]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-9]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-10]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-10]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-11]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-11]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6
year (yr AD) [1-12]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
depth (cm) [1-12]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
d18O (permil) [1-12]
interpretation
1
2
3
4
5
6