Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
Description of the mineralogy of the sample
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
"high d18O and d13C values representing partly kinetic fractionation effects. This part of the Holocene is interpreted as a mainly warm episode with frequent interruptions of dripping...In summary, the stalagmites from the Sauerland probably reflect the development of temperature. How- ever, the climatic information is partly hidden by the stronger effect of drying and rapid degassing of CO2, which results in a more rapid growth accompanied by a kinetic fractionation." (niggemann et al 2003)
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
Calendar age in years BP, method = linInterp
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
Calendar age in years BP, method = linReg
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linReg
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linReg
Calendar age in years BP, method = Bchron
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
Calendar age in years BP, method = Bacon
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bacon
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bacon
Calendar age in years BP, method = copRa
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
Calendar age in years BP, method = StalAge
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
The laboratory number of the dated sample
Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
232Th content of the dated sample in ppt
230Th content of the dated sample in ppt
Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
Corrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
STAL-B7-7 (entity_id=560) has unclear U isotope notation in the original paper (dU). Because of this, U isotope data is missing in the dating table.
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) T /// temperature' has been replaced by 'temperature'
mineralogy (S2LR0BzoqGR7a5): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
mineralogy (S2LR0BzoqGR7a5): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR2erwNlPyFL): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR3Xr3tmDwfb): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR6g11tCnXis): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
depth (S2LR8dpTis1xuM): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
depth (S2LR8dpTis1xuM): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRKQz204Muz5): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
hasHiatus (S2LRR5gCguSUUv): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
hasHiatus (S2LRR5gCguSUUv): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRajjJFnxZOf): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
sampleID (S2LRajjJFnxZOf): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRcSRlQYxHkU): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRnk1TY4Jtee): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d13C (S2LRnk1TY4Jtee): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRoobH20ht8O): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
correction (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRrN1U7cndsQ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): interpretation1_variable: 'temperature' has been replaced by '((( null ))) T /// temperature'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
mineralogy (S2LR0BzoqGR7a5): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRaUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR0vGyWmRsJI): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
age (S2LR2erwNlPyFL): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterp' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LR2erwNlPyFL): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR2erwNlPyFL): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LR2erwNlPyFL): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LR2paEzHHS15): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
age (S2LR3Xr3tmDwfb): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAge' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LR3Xr3tmDwfb): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR3Xr3tmDwfb): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LR3Xr3tmDwfb): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6eVKKtmfnK): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
age (S2LR6g11tCnXis): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBacon' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LR6g11tCnXis): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LR6g11tCnXis): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LR6g11tCnXis): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6kAWv2UH3J): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
depth (S2LR8dpTis1xuM): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LR8dpTis1xuM): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRAPKtFVvY0a): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRE33jhvBYge): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRH0lUFJGI6e): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
age (S2LRKQz204Muz5): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchron' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRKQz204Muz5): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRKQz204Muz5): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRKQz204Muz5): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRQfXuRJ3usJ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQrNz2nGkNu): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
hasHiatus (S2LRR5gCguSUUv): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
sampleID (S2LRajjJFnxZOf): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRajjJFnxZOf): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRcSRlQYxHkU): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRaUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRf8dFvObqty): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
d13C (S2LRnk1TY4Jtee): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRntvgQZjlUJ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
age (S2LRoobH20ht8O): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinReg' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRoobH20ht8O): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRoobH20ht8O): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRoobH20ht8O): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
correction (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
correction (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
age (S2LRrN1U7cndsQ): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRa' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRrN1U7cndsQ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRrN1U7cndsQ): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
age (S2LRrN1U7cndsQ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRs3wgrYEX5M): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'sisalSampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRyxyTEVCfvK): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
mineralogy (S2LR0BzoqGR7a5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LR2paEzHHS15): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRajjJFnxZOf): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LRBXMsxNt0SE): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRjDXKXa1OIX): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRnk1TY4Jtee): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRqEBaXJy6Eh): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasHiatus (S2LRR5gCguSUUv): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LRut5CKlqWzt): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'T'
d18O (S2LRUVpdIkAvEA): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"high d18O and d13C values representing partly kinetic fractionation effects. This part of the Holocene is interpreted as a mainly warm episode with frequent interruptions of dripping...In summary, the stalagmites from the Sauerland probably reflect the development of temperature. How- ever, the climatic information is partly hidden by the stronger effect of drying and rapid degassing of CO2, which results in a more rapid growth accompanied by a kinetic fractionation." (niggemann et al 2003)'
Niggemann, S., Mangini, A., Richter, D. K. and Wurth, G.: A paleoclimate record of the last 17,600 years in stalagmites from the B7 cave, Sauerland, Germany, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22(5<96>7), 555<96>567, 2003.