Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
Description of the mineralogy of the sample
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
NA; paleoData_method has been standardized
RL4_2006; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
RL4_2016; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)
" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)
RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."
"Interpretations of Speleothem δ13C re- cords are more challenging because of the complex reactions involving soil CO2, bedrock dissolution, and the reaction kinetics in the CO2-H2O-CaCO3 system (e.g. Fairchild and Baker, 2012)."(Giovanni et al., 2016)
RL4_2018 ; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."
Calendar age in years BP, method = linInterp
NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linInterp
Calendar age in years BP, method = linReg
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linReg
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = linReg
Calendar age in years BP, method = Bchron
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bchron
Calendar age in years BP, method = Bacon
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bacon
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = Bacon
Calendar age in years BP, method = copRa
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = copRa
Calendar age in years BP, method = StalAge
Positive age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
Negative age uncertaintyin years BP, method = StalAge
Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
Distance in mm from a reference point- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Description of the mineralogy of the sample- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
Original d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
Description of isotopic standard used- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Original d13C measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP- All Stal composite, arranged by age, automatically by sisal2lipd. User beware.
Entity (stal) names in the composite. Typically names a physical specimen upon which the sample was measured.
The laboratory number of the dated sample
Minimum weight of the dated sample in mg
Maximum weight of the dated sample in mg
Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio for the detrital correction
Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio uncertainty for the detrital correction
Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
Corrected age of the dated sample in years
Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835<d7>10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 <d7> 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283).
originalDataUrl: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256'
pub2_doi: 'http://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/issues-2012-2017/alpine-and-mediterranean-quaternary-29-1-2016/12-the-so-called-4-2-event-in-the-central-mediterranean-and-its-climatic-teleconnections' has been replaced by 'Zanchetta, G., Regattieri. E., Drysdale, R.N., Baneschi, I., & Hellstrom, J.C. .The so-called “4.2 Event” in the central Mediterranean and its climate teleconnections (2015). Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 29(1), 5-17. https://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/amq/article/view/91'
pub1_author: '' has been replaced by 'Russell Drysdale and Giovanni Zanchetta and John Hellstrom and Roland Maas and Anthony Fallick and Matthew Pickett and Ian Cartwright and Leonardo Piccini'
pub1_journal: '' has been replaced by 'Geology'
pub1_pages: '' has been replaced by '101'
pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_notes: '((( " Higher ��18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016) ))) " Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016) /// " Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)' has been replaced by '" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_QCnotes: '((( RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835���o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 ���o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)." ))) RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)." /// RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."' has been replaced by 'RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_variable: 'P-E' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_notes: '" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)' has been replaced by '((( " Higher ��18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016) ))) " Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016) /// " Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_QCnotes: 'RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."' has been replaced by '((( RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835���o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 ���o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)." ))) RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)." /// RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."'
Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '300'
d13C (S2LR19TvFEMe7E): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
uncertainty (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinRegUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchronUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
uncertainty (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRaUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
uncertainty (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertainty (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
notes (S2LRf3BaPDaAwk): paleoData_variableName: 'entityName' has been replaced by 'notes'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBchron' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bchron'
correction (S2LRgws7jEwyBV): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
correction (S2LRgws7jEwyBV): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRgws7jEwyBV): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
uncertainty (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
depth (S2LRihbV09BD7a): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
depth (S2LRihbV09BD7a): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LRihbV09BD7a): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
correction (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
correction (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrectionComposite' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
correction (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
uncertainty (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
d13C (S2LRjj0zzZMb76): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandardComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBaconUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
correction (S2LRJtR6bra6ty): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
correction (S2LRJtR6bra6ty): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRJtR6bra6ty): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRaUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
uncertainty (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandardComposite' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
uncertainty (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyHigh' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_variableName: 'ageBacon' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'Bacon'
depth (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
depth (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): paleoData_variableName: 'depthComposite' has been replaced by 'depth'
depth (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
uncertainty (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAge' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
depth (S2LRojJFqWwEsg): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
depth (S2LRojJFqWwEsg): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LRojJFqWwEsg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterp' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_variableName: 'ageStalAgeUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'StalAge'
uncertainty (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecisionComposite' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
uncertainty (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
uncertainty (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
sampleID (S2LRr3VrANTCNh): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_variableName: 'agecopRa' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'copRa'
uncertainty (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
uncertainty (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
uncertainty (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
depth (S2LRTPcWpNeouo): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
depth (S2LRTPcWpNeouo): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
depth (S2LRTPcWpNeouo): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertainty (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
uncertainty (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
uncertainty (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
uncertainty (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
sampleID (S2LRvH1UzMlnhr): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinInterpUncertaintyLow' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
uncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linInterp'
d18O (S2LRvzAbTnzqS0): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OComposite' has been replaced by 'd18O'
d13C (S2LRwth5kaN8Ly): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecisionComposite' has been replaced by 'd13C'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
correction (S2LRz4fo2Hbsmz): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
correction (S2LRz4fo2Hbsmz): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
correction (S2LRz4fo2Hbsmz): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_variableName: 'agelinReg' has been replaced by 'age'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
age (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'linReg'
sampleID (S2LRzG3omgd7GG): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRzReS2ydm4h): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
sampleID (S2LRzReS2ydm4h): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleIDComposite' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
sampleID (S2LRzReS2ydm4h): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
mineralogy (S2LRZTc7E4wEKv): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
mineralogy (S2LRZTc7E4wEKv): paleoData_variableName: 'mineralogyComposite' has been replaced by 'mineralogy'
mineralogy (S2LRZTc7E4wEKv): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by 'composite'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonality: '6,7,8' has been replaced by 'Jun-Aug'
geo_elevation: '300' has been replaced by ''
d13CComposite (S2LR19TvFEMe7E): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LR5Ue2SQ9Lrv): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRdb0jbhT7Ty): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
entityName (S2LRf3BaPDaAwk): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRFzHirDaxu8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRgws7jEwyBV): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRhGInhVVxLU): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecision (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrectionComposite (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandardComposite (S2LRjj0zzZMb76): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogy (S2LRjRV6eFbULs): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRJtR6bra6ty): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandardComposite (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depthComposite (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13C (S2LRnsPLb2GezB): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRNYZQ63E2WT): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecisionComposite (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRr3VrANTCNh): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CStandard (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OStandard (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OPrecision (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRvH1UzMlnhr): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18OComposite (S2LRvzAbTnzqS0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CPrecisionComposite (S2LRwth5kaN8Ly): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRz4fo2Hbsmz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleID (S2LRzG3omgd7GG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
sisalSampleIDComposite (S2LRzReS2ydm4h): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
mineralogyComposite (S2LRZTc7E4wEKv): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d13CComposite (S2LR19TvFEMe7E): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OStandard (S2LR3IE77TOiAB): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18O (S2LR5Ue2SQ9Lrv): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CPrecision (S2LR84KmH5CK7c): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OPrecision (S2LR9g5Rdz5TH3): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CPrecision (S2LRBCwVSuLDVD): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CStandard (S2LRbquS8pmgGS): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13C (S2LRdb0jbhT7Ty): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CStandard (S2LRE0mu1vGIA8): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
entityName (S2LRf3BaPDaAwk): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
mineralogy (S2LRFzHirDaxu8): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRgws7jEwyBV): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
mineralogy (S2LRhGInhVVxLU): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CPrecision (S2LRI8rpp9SfBK): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
hasAragoniteCorrectionComposite (S2LRIRO2L5E2gG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OPrecision (S2LRIZrmvYTr1e): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CStandardComposite (S2LRjj0zzZMb76): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
mineralogy (S2LRjRV6eFbULs): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRJtR6bra6ty): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OStandardComposite (S2LRluQlNGxv1h): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
depthComposite (S2LRNDN4rL6pXr): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
d13C (S2LRnsPLb2GezB): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OStandard (S2LRnuV5oNLmzr): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18O (S2LRNYZQ63E2WT): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OPrecisionComposite (S2LRqZB7rn1uj3): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
sisalSampleID (S2LRr3VrANTCNh): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CStandard (S2LRsUrw25MaoB): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OStandard (S2LRSWiRx6UlNc): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OPrecision (S2LRvdsAAUu1Qc): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
sisalSampleID (S2LRvH1UzMlnhr): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18OComposite (S2LRvzAbTnzqS0): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13CPrecisionComposite (S2LRwth5kaN8Ly): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRz4fo2Hbsmz): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
sisalSampleID (S2LRzG3omgd7GG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
sisalSampleIDComposite (S2LRzReS2ydm4h): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
mineralogyComposite (S2LRZTc7E4wEKv): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
ageBchronUncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBchronUncertaintyLow (S2LR6cLXpb9s37): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinRegUncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinRegUncertaintyHigh (S2LR6hjKGrOh7k): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinRegUncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinRegUncertaintyLow (S2LR8vpD7fkwrD): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageBchronUncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBchronUncertaintyHigh (S2LR8XfswXk5sj): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agecopRaUncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agecopRaUncertaintyHigh (S2LRBa3GcWLupa): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageBaconUncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBaconUncertaintyHigh (S2LRexkjxV6QPw): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageBchron (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBchron (S2LRfOs129tlt8): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageBaconUncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBaconUncertaintyLow (S2LRJT6isiz8Ei): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageStalAgeUncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageStalAgeUncertaintyHigh (S2LRk0I2MqGRHM): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agecopRaUncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agecopRaUncertaintyLow (S2LRlPsBgs9Ufa): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
age (S2LRMcgdvkQNLp): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinInterpUncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinInterpUncertaintyHigh (S2LRMZmuYOHwy4): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageBacon (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageBacon (S2LRn5sNTUnNun): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
ageStalAge (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageStalAge (S2LROBiwP2hhZC): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinInterp (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinInterp (S2LROpV8gKQ7FW): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
age (S2LRpOZbwM2zji): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
ageStalAgeUncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
ageStalAgeUncertaintyLow (S2LRQOYvvThDoP): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
age (S2LRrbarLxHI0e): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agecopRa (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agecopRa (S2LRrsuty2LrLk): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinInterpUncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinInterpUncertaintyLow (S2LRvnxNFlKiKq): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
age (S2LRxM7qWFbfyY): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
agelinReg (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
agelinReg (S2LRZEcSZbZ4mP): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age_type (S2LcRbAgbL4s4Ne): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
age_type (S2LcRbAgbL4s4Ne): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'
age_type (S2LcRgRNrksKYpD): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
age_type (S2LcRgRNrksKYpD): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'
age_type (S2LcRIGdNZOtSJh): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
age_type (S2LcRIGdNZOtSJh): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonality: 'summer' has been replaced by '6,7,8'
geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Europe>Southern Europe>Italy'
archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): paleoData_notes: '"Interpretations of speleothem δ13C re- cords are more challenging because of the complex reactions involving soil CO2, bedrock dissolution, and the reaction kinetics in the CO2-H2O-CaCO3 system (e.g. Fairchild and Baker, 2012)."(Giovanni et al., 2016)' has been replaced by '"Interpretations of Speleothem δ13C re- cords are more challenging because of the complex reactions involving soil CO2, bedrock dissolution, and the reaction kinetics in the CO2-H2O-CaCO3 system (e.g. Fairchild and Baker, 2012)."(Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_notes: '" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)' has been replaced by '" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite Speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Summer' has been replaced by 'summer'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'Summer' has been replaced by 'summerOnly'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Summer'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Summer'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by '@surface'
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"Interpretations of speleothem δ13C re- cords are more challenging because of the complex reactions involving soil CO2, bedrock dissolution, and the reaction kinetics in the CO2-H2O-CaCO3 system (e.g. Fairchild and Baker, 2012)."(Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d13C (S2LR3yE4cc4jje): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2018 ; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."'
d18O (S2LR5Ue2SQ9Lrv): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d18O (S2LR5Ue2SQ9Lrv): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2006; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)'
d13C (S2LRdb0jbhT7Ty): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d13C (S2LRdb0jbhT7Ty): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2016; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '" Higher δ18O on the Apuan Alps calcite speleothem, in absence of large changes in the water composition of the oceans, are inter- preted as due to decrease in precipita- tion...Several lines of evidence suggest that this event could be characterized by longer summer drought and possibly by little impact on precipitation during winter...Longer summers (basically at the expense of spring and autumn seasons) compared to winter, can affect the isotopic budget of our caves, and can additionally help in explaining our isotopic records." (Giovanni et al., 2016)'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'calcite'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d18O (S2LRNh2zmbQt44): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2018; SISAL Note: "RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282), RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283) and RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) share the same U-Th dates. Their "decay_constant=other" because they were calculated using the following decay constants: 234U: 2.835√o10^(-6 )/yr and 230Th: 9.195 √o 10^(-6)/yr. Duplicate isotope samples of RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) at depth_sample = 80.1, 78.63, 82.1mm with different interp_age and isotope values have been averaged. RL4_2018 (entity_id = 381) supersedes RL4_2006 (entity_id = 282) and RL4_2016 (entity_id = 283)."'
d13C (S2LRnsPLb2GezB): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d13C (S2LRnsPLb2GezB): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2006; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)'
d18O (S2LRNYZQ63E2WT): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
d18O (S2LRNYZQ63E2WT): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'RL4_2016; superseded by RL4_2018 (unpublished)'
Russell Drysdale and Giovanni Zanchetta and John Hellstrom and Roland Maas and Anthony Fallick and Matthew Pickett and Ian Cartwright and Leonardo Piccini
Drysdale, R., Zanchetta, G., Hellstrom, J., Maas, R., Fallick, A., Pickett, M., Cartwright, I. and Piccini, L.: Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone, Geology, 34(2), 101, 2006.
Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone
Zanchetta, G., Regattieri, E., Isola, I., Drysdale, R. N., Bini, M., Baneschi, I. and Hellstrom, J. C.: The so-called <93>4.2 event<94> in the central Mediterranean and its climatic teleconnections, Alp. Mediterr. Quat., 29(1), 5<96>17, 2016.
Zanchetta, G., Regattieri. E., Drysdale, R.N., Baneschi, I., & Hellstrom, J.C. .The so-called “4.2 Event” in the central Mediterranean and its climate teleconnections (2015). Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary, 29(1), 5-17. https://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/amq/article/view/91