paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    sample ID:
      SISAL entity ID: 117
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRKcasCyZIn8
      variable name: sampleID
      units: unitless
      description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      mean value12k: 50143
      median res12k: 6.37
      values: 49662
      values: 49663
      values: 49664
      values: 49665
      values: 49666
      values: 49667
      values: 49668
      values: 49669
      values: 49670
      values: 49671
      values: 49672
      values: 49673
      values: 49674
      values: 49675
      values: 49676
      values: 49677
      values: 49678
      values: 49679
      values: 49680
      values: 49681
      values: 49682
      values: 49683
      values: 49684
      values: 49685
      values: 49686
      values: 49687
      values: 49688
      values: 49689
      values: 49690
      values: 49691
      values: 49692
      values: 49693
      values: 49694
      values: 49695
      values: 49696
      values: 49697
      values: 49698
      values: 49699
      values: 49700
      values: 49701
      values: 49702
      values: 49703
      values: 49704
      values: 49705
      values: 49706
      values: 49707
      values: 49708
      values: 49709
      values: 49710
      values: 49711
      values: 49712
      values: 49713
      values: 49714
      values: 49715
      values: 49716
      values: 49717
      values: 49718
      values: 49719
      values: 49720
      values: 49721
      values: 49722
      values: 49723
      values: 49724
      values: 49725
      values: 49726
      values: 49727
      values: 49728
      values: 49729
      values: 49730
      values: 49731
      values: 49732
    depth:
      SISAL entity ID: 117
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRGtjt7JFmbg
      variable name: depth
      units: mm
      description: Distance in mm from a reference point
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: depth
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
      values: 0
      values: 0.2
      values: 0.4
      values: 0.6
      values: 0.8
      values: 1
      values: 1.2
      values: 1.4
      values: 1.6
      values: 1.8
      values: 2
      values: 2.2
      values: 2.4
      values: 2.6
      values: 2.8
      values: 3
      values: 3.2
      values: 3.4
      values: 3.6
      values: 3.8
      values: 4
      values: 4.2
      values: 4.4
      values: 4.6
      values: 4.8
      values: 5
      values: 5.2
      values: 5.4
      values: 5.6
      values: 5.8
      values: 6
      values: 6.2
      values: 6.4
      values: 6.6
      values: 6.8
      values: 7
      values: 7.2
      values: 7.4
      values: 7.6
      values: 7.8
      values: 8
      values: 8.2
      values: 8.4
      values: 8.6
      values: 8.8
      values: 9
      values: 9.2
      values: 9.4
      values: 9.6
      values: 9.8
      values: 10
      values: 10.2
      values: 10.4
      values: 10.6
      values: 10.8
      values: 11
      values: 11.2
      values: 11.4
      values: 11.6
      values: 11.8
      values: 12
      values: 12.2
      values: 12.4
      values: 12.6
      values: 12.8
      values: 13
      values: 13.2
      values: 13.4
      values: 13.6
      values: 13.8
    mineralogy:
      SISAL entity ID: 117
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRHJvDuytaEN
      variable name: mineralogy
      units: unitless
      description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: mineralogy
      median res12k: 6.37
      mean value12k: NA
      values: calcite
      values: NaN
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      interpretation:
        scope: isotope
      calibration:
        seasonality: NA
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
        compilation version: 2_0_0
        compilation version: 2_0_1
        compilation version: 2_0_3
        compilation version: 2_1_0
        compilation version: 2_1_1
    correction:
      SISAL entity ID: 117
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRsUeTypzylJ
      variable name: correction
      units: unitless
      description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      median res12k: 6.37
      mean value12k: NA
      method: aragonite correction
      notes: NA; paleoData_method has been standardized
      values: not applicable
      values: NaN
archive type: Speleothem
created by: sisal2lipd
data set name: Fukugaguchicave.Sone.2013
dataset id: Qon1TFaJDsxgQmBgWAeL
original data url: https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
notes: Entity FG01 (entity_id = 117): Information on whether it is actively forming could not be retrieved.
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/Qon1TFaJDsxgQmBgWAeL/1_0_13
max year: 10006.425
min year: -52.802
ages per kyr: 0
has depth: 1
n unique ages: 10
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
other ages per kyr: 0
dataset version: 1.0.13
lipd version: 1.3
pub: Holocene stalagmite oxygen isotopic record from the Japan Sea side of the Japanese Islands, as a new proxy of the East Asian winter monsoon

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

direction: negative
seasonality: Nov-Mar
variable: precipitation
variable detail: amount@surface
seasonality general: Winter
scope: climate
variable group: P

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3
compilation version: 2_1_0
compilation version: 2_1_1

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_0_2
compilation version: 0_1_0
compilation version: 0_2_0
compilation version: 0_3_0
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: Hydro21k
compilation version: 0_1_1
compilation version: 0_2_0
compilation version: 0_3_1
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

scope: isotope

seasonality: NA

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1
compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRjzNSFesB0T
variable name: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: d18O
notes: ((( null ))) "the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fuku- gaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity" /// "the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fukugaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"
proxy: d18O
QC certification: CH, CR
mean value12k: -7.5986
median res12k: 6.37
proxy detail: calcite
proxy general: isotopic
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d18O
q cnotes: CR: winter "monsoon" record, so westerlies...
meets holocene hydroclimate criteria: TRUE
primary timeseries: TRUE
values: -7.3357
values: -7.4322
values: -7.4726
values: -7.3982
values: -7.4646
values: -7.5571
values: -7.4212
values: -7.4449
values: -7.9843
values: -7.6678
values: -7.3819
values: -7.3761
values: -7.1168
values: -7.172
values: -6.8748
values: -7.2678
values: -7.2521
values: -7.8765
values: -6.9983
values: -7.3441
values: -6.8258
values: -7.4958
values: -7.5849
values: -7.6487
values: -7.3745
values: -7.4805
values: -7.1633
values: -7.131
values: -6.7749
values: -7.0526
values: -7.3864
values: -7.5138
values: -7.4886
values: -6.9932
values: -7.0395
values: -7.9414
values: -6.7534
values: -7.1327
values: -7.246
values: -7.4114
values: -7.0925
values: -7.3868
values: -7.3593
values: -7.2506
values: -7.2799
values: -7.0713
values: -7.0985
values: -7.5861
values: -7.9588
values: -7.43
values: -7.2762
values: -7.3546
values: -7.6154
values: -7.2576
values: -7.2662
values: -7.5698
values: -7.5426
values: -7.575
values: -7.6518
values: -7.6214

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ
variable name: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
variable type: measured
mean value12k: 0.1
median res12k: 6.37
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: precision
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: 0.1
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu
variable name: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 6.37
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: standard
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: Vienna-PDB
values: NaN
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR8X30vPDVou
variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
variable type: inferred
inferred variable type: age
primary age column: true
units original: yr BP
datum: 1950
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: -52.802
values: -40.406
values: -28.01
values: -15.614
values: -3.218
values: 9.178
values: 21.574
values: 33.97
values: 46.366
values: 58.762
values: 71.158
values: 83.554
values: 95.95
values: 108.346
values: 120.742
values: 133.138
values: 145.534
values: 157.93
values: 170.326
values: 182.722
values: 195.118
values: 207.514
values: 219.91
values: 232.306
values: 244.702
values: 257.098
values: 269.494
values: 281.89
values: 294.286
values: 306.682
values: 319.078
values: 331.474
values: 343.87
values: 356.266
values: 368.662
values: 381.058
values: 393.454
values: 405.85
values: 418.246
values: 430.642
values: 443.038
values: 455.434
values: 467.83
values: 480.226
values: 492.622
values: 505.018
values: 517.414
values: 529.81
values: 542.206
values: 554.602
values: 566.998
values: 579.394
values: 591.79
values: 604.186
values: 616.582
values: 628.978
values: 641.374
values: 653.77
values: 666.166
values: 678.562
values: 690.958
values: 703.354
values: 715.75
values: 728.146
values: 740.542
values: 752.938
values: 765.334

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRtfOug1rtaG
variable name: hasHiatus
units: unitless
description: Indication of an hiatus
variable type: sampleMetadata
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: 6.37
values: NaN
values: H
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: climate
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
interpretation:
  scope: isotope
calibration:
  seasonality: NA
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1
  compilation version: 2_0_3

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  sisal dating id:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRzlBKYCcZME
    variable name: sisalDatingId
    units: unitless
    description: Unique identifier for each date
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 1
    values: 1782
    values: 1783
    values: 1784
    values: 1785
    values: 1786
    values: 1787
    values: 1788
    values: 1789
    values: 1790
    values: 1791
    values: 1792
    values: 1793
    values: 9228
    values: 9229
  depth:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRdYoakQyBQ9
    variable name: depth
    units: depth_sample
    description: Distance in mm from a reference point
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: depth
    number: 2
    values: 6
    values: 44
    values: 58.5
    values: 79
    values: 93
    values: 113
    values: 141
    values: 162
    values: 170
    values: 183.5
    values: 204
    values: 209
    values: 192.6
    values: 205
  material dated:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRjwhEH4xfVr
    variable name: materialDated
    units: unitless
    description: Mineralogy of the dated sample
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 3
    values: calcite
    values: NaN
  age uncorr:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRA8DuuJIwzD
    variable name: ageUncorr
    units: yr BP
    description: Uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 4
    values: 1184
    values: 2928
    values: 3341
    values: 4060
    values: 4427
    values: 5858
    values: 6428
    values: 7388
    values: 8434
    values: 9777
    values: 19624
    values: 26880
    values: NaN
  age uncorr uncertainty hi:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRDz6ItCCpLU
    variable name: ageUncorrUncertaintyHi
    units: yr BP
    description: Positive uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 5
    values: 902
    values: 159
    values: 149
    values: 176
    values: 163
    values: 198
    values: 142
    values: 718
    values: 229
    values: 645
    values: 1159
    values: 837
    values: NaN
  age uncorr uncertainty low:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRww81uyr9JZ
    variable name: ageUncorrUncertaintyLow
    units: yr BP
    description: Negative uncertainty of the uncorrected age of the dated sample in years
    variable type: inferred
    number: 6
    values: 902
    values: 159
    values: 149
    values: 176
    values: 163
    values: 198
    values: 142
    values: 718
    values: 229
    values: 645
    values: 1159
    values: 837
    values: NaN
  retained:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcR805tpohs2Y
    variable name: retained
    units: unitless
    description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 7
    values: yes
    values: no
    values: unknown
  U238:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRKvdzlTgDRF
    variable name: U238
    units: ppb
    description: 238U content of the dated sample in ppb
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: U238
    number: 8
    values: 6.477
    values: 8.009
    values: 9.379
    values: 8.242
    values: 9.474
    values: 8.016
    values: 11.837
    values: 8.631
    values: 10.487
    values: 9.074
    values: 12.151
    values: 8.096
    values: NaN
  U238 uncertainty:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRBZVAa4ZurC
    variable name: U238Uncertainty
    units: ppb
    description: 238U 2-sigma uncertainty of dated sample in ppb
    variable type: measured
    number: 9
    values: 0.022
    values: 0.067
    values: 0.017
    values: 0.035
    values: 0.043
    values: 0.026
    values: 0.065
    values: 0.031
    values: 0.037
    values: 0.036
    values: 0.048
    values: 0.04
    values: NaN
  th232:
    SISAL entity ID: 117
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRNBCzEFiXzN
    variable name: Th232
    units: ppt
    description: 232Th content of the dated sample in ppt
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: Th232
    number: 10
    values: 293
    values: 113.9
    values: 107.9
    values: 94.6
    values: 83.9
    values: 406.2
    values: 438.4
    values: 313
    values: 303
    values: 1649
    values: 11297
    values: 834
    values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRkRP9BaL5OH
variable name: Th232Uncertainty
units: ppt
description: 232Th 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample in ppt
variable type: measured
number: 11
values: 13
values: 2.3
values: 2.4
values: 2.6
values: 2.5
values: 11
values: 4
values: 15
values: 46
values: 7.9
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRkGRwFnin6k
variable name: Th230/Th232
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th230/Th232
number: 12
values: 1.1291
values: 8.3479
values: 11.7352
values: 14.0489
values: 20.0831
values: 4.533
values: 6.7912
values: 7.7371
values: 11.1262
values: 1.9879
values: 0.7311
values: 8.7551
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRVNFaj2ygXN
variable name: Th230/Th232Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/232Th activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 13
values: 0.8144
values: 0.4627
values: 0.5738
values: 0.6849
values: 0.907
values: 0.1499
values: 0.1407
values: 0.7774
values: 0.3239
values: 0.124
values: 0.0389
values: 0.2221
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcR2YP0l18dzb
variable name: Th230/U238
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: Th230/U238
number: 14
values: 0.017
values: 0.0389
values: 0.0442
values: 0.0528
values: 0.582
values: 0.0751
values: 0.0823
values: 0.0917
values: 0.1051
values: 0.1182
values: 0.222
values: 0.2951
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRsILOErGAhC
variable name: Th230/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 230Th/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 15
values: 0.012
values: 0.002
values: 0.0019
values: 0.0022
values: 0.0021
values: 0.0024
values: 0.0017
values: 0.0027
values: 0.0073
values: 0.0072
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcR2sONVuGg8n
variable name: U234/U238
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio of the dated sample
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: U234/U238
number: 16
values: 1.341
values: 1.438
values: 1.4394
values: 1.423
values: 1.4418
values: 1.4209
values: 1.4
values: 1.366
values: 1.3351
values: 1.3334
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRs9PzYxblFU
variable name: U234/U238Uncertainty
units: unitless
description: 234U/238U activity ratio 2-sigma uncertainty of the dated sample
variable type: measured
number: 17
values: 0.011
values: 0.016
values: 0.004
values: 0.0076
values: 0.0077
values: 0.0062
values: 0.01
values: 0.006
values: 0.013
values: 0.0091
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcREjny9mGuc7
variable name: Th230/Th232Initial
units: unitless
description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio for the detrital correction
variable type: inferred
number: 18
values: 0.7414
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcR7wxYPj0oIl
variable name: Th230/Th232InitialUncertainty
units: unitless
description: Initial 230Th/232Th activity ratio uncertainty for the detrital correction
variable type: inferred
number: 19
values: 0.3707
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRn2A3Gi85iS
variable name: decayConstant
units: unitless
description: Description of the half-life used for 230Th and 234U for U/Th samples
variable type: sampleMetadata
number: 20
values: Cheng et al. 2000
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRyOtTMdlp5U
variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: Corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
inferred variable type: age
number: 21
values: 363
values: 2667
values: 3130
values: 3847
values: 4265
values: 4915
values: 5741
values: 7319
values: 7891
values: 9427
values: 17792
values: 26679
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRGIQ741rJZ9
variable name: ageUncertaintyHigh
units: yr BP
description: Positive uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
number: 22
values: 985
values: 205
values: 182
values: 206
values: 513
values: 372
values: 721
values: 355
values: 732
values: 2172
values: 859
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LcRQ3cYRyXQvA
variable name: ageUncertaintyLow
units: yr BP
description: Negative uncertainty of corrected age of the dated sample in years
variable type: inferred
number: 23
values: 985
values: 205
values: 182
values: 206
values: 513
values: 372
values: 721
values: 355
values: 732
values: 2172
values: 859
values: NaN

SISAL entity ID: 117
has publication: 1
variable name: age_type
t sid: S2LcRbPkKo9iqlf
units: unitless
description: broad class of age control
variable type: sampleMetadata
variable name original: ageType
number: 24
values: U/Th

version: 1.0.13
last version: 1.0.12
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 22:46:08.434934 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '((( null ))) isotope /// isotopic' has been replaced by 'isotopic'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_QCCertification: '((( null ))) CH /// CH, CR' has been replaced by 'CH, CR'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonality: '((( null ))) 11,12,1,2,3 /// Nov-Mar' has been replaced by 'Nov-Mar'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variable: '((( null ))) P /// precipitation' has been replaced by 'precipitation'

version: 1.0.12
last version: 1.0.11
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-25 21:21:48.842958 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_notes: '"the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fukugaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"' has been replaced by '((( null ))) "the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fuku- gaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity" /// "the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fukugaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'isotopic' has been replaced by '((( null ))) isotope /// isotopic'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_QCCertification: 'CH, CR' has been replaced by '((( null ))) CH /// CH, CR'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_meetsHoloceneHydroclimateCriteria: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_primaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Nov-Mar' has been replaced by '((( null ))) 11,12,1,2,3 /// Nov-Mar'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variable: 'precipitation' has been replaced by '((( null ))) P /// precipitation'

version: 1.0.11
last version: 1.0.10
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-11 16:15:33.507351 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-10 22:50:57 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256'
  publication metadata: pub1_author: '' has been replaced by 'Tomomi Sone and Akihiro Kano and Tomoyo Okumura and Kenji Kashiwagi and Masako Hori and Xiuyang Jiang and Chuan-Chou Shen'
  publication metadata: pub1_journal: '' has been replaced by 'Quaternary Science Reviews'
  publication metadata: pub1_pages: '' has been replaced by '150--160'
  publication metadata: pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Holocene stalagmite oxygen isotopic record from the Japan Sea side of the Japanese Islands, as a new proxy of the East Asian winter monsoon'

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-30 15:48:34 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_notes: '"the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fuku- gaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"' has been replaced by '"the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fukugaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_QCCertification: 'CH' has been replaced by 'CH, CR'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_QCnotes: '' has been replaced by 'CR: winter "monsoon" record, so westerlies...'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'winterOnly' has been replaced by 'Winter'

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-03-24 22:24:15 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'isotopic'

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 15:41:34 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '170'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRGtjt7JFmbg): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRGtjt7JFmbg): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRGtjt7JFmbg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonality: '11,12,1,2,3' has been replaced by 'Nov-Mar'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:31:14 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '170' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-15 23:01:09 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-18 00:25:48 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LR8X30vPDVou): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcRbPkKo9iqlf): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcRbPkKo9iqlf): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-10-05 21:39:21 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Asia>Eastern Asia>Japan'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-03-17 01:53:13 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'Winter' has been replaced by 'winterOnly'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-12 02:28:52 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LRcFnDcpaSAJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRHJvDuytaEN): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by '11,12,1,2,3'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Winter'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by 'amount@surface'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRKcasCyZIn8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRsUeTypzylJ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRtfOug1rtaG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LRTLgDOsy6Vu): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"the regional climate is characteristically wet in winter and nearly 60% of the annual precipitation occurs from November to March when the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) brings moisture from the Japan Sea warmed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Rainwater d18O values near the cave generally decrease with the precipitation amount, indicating an amount effect. The stalagmite d18O profile has had a concurrent trend with winter precipitation observed near the cave since 1924...These agreements suggest that the Fuku- gaguchi stalagmite d18O record reflects the EAWM intensity"'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'calcite'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRjzNSFesB0T): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-09-29 14:24:41 UTC
notes: Created from SISALv2

Holocene stalagmite oxygen isotopic record from the Japan Sea side of the Japanese Islands, as a new proxy of the East Asian winter monsoon
author:
  name: Tomomi Sone and Akihiro Kano and Tomoyo Okumura and Kenji Kashiwagi and Masako Hori and Xiuyang Jiang and Chuan-Chou Shen
citation: Sone, T., Kano, A., Okumura, T., Kashiwagi, K., Hori, M., Jiang, X. and Shen, C.-C.: Holocene stalagmite oxygen isotopic record from the Japan Sea side of the Japanese Islands, as a new proxy of the East Asian winter monsoon, Quat. Sci. Rev., 75, 150<96>160, 2013.
year: 2013
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.019
journal: Quaternary Science Reviews
pages: 150--160

longitude: 137.8
latitude: 36.9917
elevation: 170
site name: Fukugaguchi cave
sisal site id: 41
geology: limestone
rock age: Permian
has monitoring: yes
gcmd location: Asia>Eastern Asia>Japan