TRW Chronology detrended using negative exponential
Standard Chronology Version of the Age-Dependent Spline Detrended Chronology
Signal Free Version of the Age-Dependent Spline Detrended Chronology
Variance-stabilized Standard Chronology Version of the Age-Dependent Spline Detrended Chronology
Variance-stabilized Signal Free Version of the Age-Dependent Spline Detrended Chronology
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ01A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ02B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ03A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ04B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ05A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ06A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ07A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ08B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ12B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ13A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ14B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ15A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ16B
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ17A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ18A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ19A
Raw ring width measurements from series HHMJ20A
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1525): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1526): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1527): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1528): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1529): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1530): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
EPS (MAT00f3a744ed): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MAT07998677b2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MAT09f782ab79): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MAT0abffcd25c): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MAT0ba0a2a599): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MAT12a780c0ae): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MAT1c6728fe77): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MAT1c8907d664): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MAT31eb236b64): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MAT4e0b49cf47): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MAT5175f76627): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MATad4c82cf40): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MATae2887b82a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MATc97475c57e): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MATceb7a76232): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MATe843de3f7d): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
RBAR (MATf367cd2709): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
count (MATff68a2142b): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ01AR4Q8OtVLhJe98jECg): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ02BRSPtGcP7GAv1GZv1l): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ03ARyGXUAP9CJ5p23sjQ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ04BRPbokIB16MZPYG2IL): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ05AR4RMQt9Go5dpMv7Vs): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ06ARLjP9WTE66Js86g4C): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ07ARwt8COyBZ1bwGqV8E): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ08BRpHZQP4KpkdDAZXOC): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ12BRTgN3Zu3o0oUgGSFz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ13ARpttgU7FQYtmH1C7t): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ14BREzZ4V8oDkSJSqtzZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ15ARxPYk2LttVOSbyM9A): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ16BR1ZLypmstyAneTimY): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ17ARAN0XdYTS4Z6xILog): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ18AR4DnNPGVYLwKrxXK2): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ19ARoRwvDQsVUgUwyclS): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ20ARL9HHqk0fQ4uN12lM): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
EPS (MAT00f3a744ed): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MAT00f3a744ed): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT07998677b2): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT07998677b2): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT09f782ab79): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT09f782ab79): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT0abffcd25c): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT0abffcd25c): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MAT0ba0a2a599): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MAT0ba0a2a599): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT12a780c0ae): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT12a780c0ae): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT1c6728fe77): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT1c6728fe77): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MAT1c8907d664): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MAT1c8907d664): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT31eb236b64): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT31eb236b64): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT4e0b49cf47): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MAT4e0b49cf47): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT5175f76627): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MAT5175f76627): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATad4c82cf40): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATad4c82cf40): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATae2887b82a): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATae2887b82a): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATc97475c57e): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATc97475c57e): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATceb7a76232): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATceb7a76232): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATe843de3f7d): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
EPS (MATe843de3f7d): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MATf367cd2709): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
RBAR (MATf367cd2709): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATff68a2142b): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
count (MATff68a2142b): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
year (RALd6kgvt0IFrCOU4): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (RALd6kgvt0IFrCOU4): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
trsgi (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
year (namyRE8z6ZExIRHV2fAdd): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRE8z6ZExIRHV2fAdd): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyROgh7PLYzAhyk90Vg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyROgh7PLYzAhyk90Vg): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRV7maFBC0I7bXOr1T): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRV7maFBC0I7bXOr1T): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRXnRNYcSM8IkTRcCO): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRXnRNYcSM8IkTRcCO): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRZDGnNn6pZS7wF55x): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRZDGnNn6pZS7wF55x): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRwnhgYrnbqhqM3tPC): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (namyRwnhgYrnbqhqM3tPC): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ01AR4Q8OtVLhJe98jECg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ01AR4Q8OtVLhJe98jECg): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ02BRSPtGcP7GAv1GZv1l): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ02BRSPtGcP7GAv1GZv1l): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ03ARyGXUAP9CJ5p23sjQ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ03ARyGXUAP9CJ5p23sjQ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ04BRPbokIB16MZPYG2IL): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ04BRPbokIB16MZPYG2IL): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ05AR4RMQt9Go5dpMv7Vs): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ05AR4RMQt9Go5dpMv7Vs): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ06ARLjP9WTE66Js86g4C): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ06ARLjP9WTE66Js86g4C): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ07ARwt8COyBZ1bwGqV8E): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ07ARwt8COyBZ1bwGqV8E): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ08BRpHZQP4KpkdDAZXOC): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ08BRpHZQP4KpkdDAZXOC): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ12BRTgN3Zu3o0oUgGSFz): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ12BRTgN3Zu3o0oUgGSFz): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ13ARpttgU7FQYtmH1C7t): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ13ARpttgU7FQYtmH1C7t): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ14BREzZ4V8oDkSJSqtzZ): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ14BREzZ4V8oDkSJSqtzZ): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ15ARxPYk2LttVOSbyM9A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ15ARxPYk2LttVOSbyM9A): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ16BR1ZLypmstyAneTimY): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ16BR1ZLypmstyAneTimY): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ17ARAN0XdYTS4Z6xILog): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ17ARAN0XdYTS4Z6xILog): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ18AR4DnNPGVYLwKrxXK2): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ18AR4DnNPGVYLwKrxXK2): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ19ARoRwvDQsVUgUwyclS): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ19ARoRwvDQsVUgUwyclS): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ20ARL9HHqk0fQ4uN12lM): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
ringWidth (or069HHMJ20ARL9HHqk0fQ4uN12lM): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
archiveType: 'tree' has been replaced by 'Wood'
EPS (MAT00f3a744ed): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MAT07998677b2): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MAT09f782ab79): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MAT0abffcd25c): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
EPS (MAT0ba0a2a599): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MAT12a780c0ae): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MAT12a780c0ae): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MAT1c6728fe77): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MAT1c6728fe77): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
EPS (MAT1c8907d664): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MAT31eb236b64): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MAT4e0b49cf47): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MAT4e0b49cf47): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MAT5175f76627): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
EPS (MATad4c82cf40): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
EPS (MATae2887b82a): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MATc97475c57e): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MATc97475c57e): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MATceb7a76232): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MATceb7a76232): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
EPS (MATe843de3f7d): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
RBAR (MATf367cd2709): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
count (MATff68a2142b): paleoData_units: 'cores' has been replaced by 'count'
count (MATff68a2142b): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1525): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_units: '' has been replaced by 'unitless'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_units: '' has been replaced by 'unitless'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1528): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_units: '' has been replaced by 'unitless'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_proxy: 'TRW' has been replaced by 'ring width'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_variableName: 'trsgi' has been replaced by 'ringWidth'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1530): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'dendrophysical'
year (namyRE8z6ZExIRHV2fAdd): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyRE8z6ZExIRHV2fAdd): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
year (namyROgh7PLYzAhyk90Vg): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyROgh7PLYzAhyk90Vg): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
year (namyRV7maFBC0I7bXOr1T): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyRV7maFBC0I7bXOr1T): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
year (namyRXnRNYcSM8IkTRcCO): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyRXnRNYcSM8IkTRcCO): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
year (namyRZDGnNn6pZS7wF55x): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyRZDGnNn6pZS7wF55x): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
year (namyRwnhgYrnbqhqM3tPC): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (namyRwnhgYrnbqhqM3tPC): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'trsgi'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1525): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1526): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1527): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1528): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1529): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
ringWidth (ak001-paleo-NA1530): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'