paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    uncertainty low:
      t sid: lcRv5bhjytqitLzN5Wh
      variable name: uncertaintyLow
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: FALSE
      primary age column: false
      summary statistic: min
      datum: 1950
      inferred material: age
      is primary: false
      notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      median res12k: 150
      mean value12k: 4373.8235
      values: -150
      values: 70
      values: 120
      values: 180
      values: 300
      values: 500
      values: 570
      values: 640
      values: 720
      values: 800
      values: 890
      values: 990
      values: 1060
      values: 1140
      values: 1240
      values: 1340
      values: 1570
      values: 1690
      values: 1810
      values: 1940
      values: 2060
      values: 2200
      values: 2330
      values: 2470
      values: 2610
      values: 2750
      values: 2910
      values: 3050
      values: 3350
      values: 3510
      values: 3630
      values: 3660
      values: 3820
      values: 3960
      values: 4140
      values: 4300
      values: 4450
      values: 4590
      values: 4730
      values: 4870
      values: 5020
      values: 5160
      values: 5280
      values: 5660
      values: 5780
      values: 6040
      values: 6190
      values: 6330
      values: 6480
      values: 6640
      values: 6800
      values: 6920
      values: 7040
      values: 7170
      values: 7310
      values: 7470
      values: 7640
      values: 7850
      values: 8080
      values: 8250
      values: 8440
      values: 8910
      values: 9200
      values: 9500
      values: 9830
      values: 10150
      values: 10540
      values: 10930
    uncertainty high:
      t sid: lcRTTVF5zp40KVtdKCs
      variable name: uncertaintyHigh
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: FALSE
      primary age column: false
      summary statistic: max
      datum: 1950
      is primary: false
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      median res12k: 150
      mean value12k: 5861.9118
      values: 20
      values: 530
      values: 610
      values: 700
      values: 860
      values: 1080
      values: 1150
      values: 1220
      values: 1300
      values: 1380
      values: 1440
      values: 1520
      values: 1750
      values: 1970
      values: 2190
      values: 2370
      values: 2740
      values: 2920
      values: 3100
      values: 3280
      values: 3440
      values: 3590
      values: 3770
      values: 3920
      values: 4100
      values: 4270
      values: 4410
      values: 4550
      values: 4860
      values: 5010
      values: 5160
      values: 5200
      values: 5330
      values: 5460
      values: 5580
      values: 5730
      values: 6030
      values: 6280
      values: 6520
      values: 6870
      values: 7260
      values: 7660
      values: 7750
      values: 8010
      values: 8100
      values: 8250
      values: 8320
      values: 8430
      values: 8540
      values: 8650
      values: 8720
      values: 8840
      values: 8990
      values: 9110
      values: 9210
      values: 9340
      values: 9480
      values: 9600
      values: 9780
      values: 9980
      values: 10320
      values: 10900
      values: 11200
      values: 11480
      values: 11750
      values: 12010
      values: 12250
      values: 12470
      values: 12680
    age:
      t sid: lcRZtkwAf3nMvB6IC94
      variable name: age
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: false
      primary age column: true
      summary statistic: median
      datum: 1950
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      values: -60
      values: 270
      values: 340
      values: 410
      values: 540
      values: 750
      values: 820
      values: 880
      values: 950
      values: 1020
      values: 1080
      values: 1140
      values: 1290
      values: 1440
      values: 1600
      values: 1750
      values: 2050
      values: 2210
      values: 2360
      values: 2520
      values: 2680
      values: 2820
      values: 2980
      values: 3130
      values: 3290
      values: 3440
      values: 3600
      values: 3750
      values: 4040
      values: 4190
      values: 4310
      values: 4340
      values: 4500
      values: 4610
      values: 4760
      values: 4910
      values: 5060
      values: 5200
      values: 5340
      values: 5480
      values: 5630
      values: 5760
      values: 5870
      values: 6210
      values: 6320
      values: 6530
      values: 6640
      values: 6750
      values: 6850
      values: 6950
      values: 7060
      values: 7220
      values: 7380
      values: 7550
      values: 7720
      values: 7880
      values: 8050
      values: 8210
      values: 8380
      values: 8670
      values: 9020
      values: 9730
      values: 10070
      values: 10420
      values: 10770
      values: 11110
      values: 11450
      values: 11790
      values: 12120
      values: 12460
      values: 12860
archive type: LakeSediment
data set name: LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009
dataset id: LCe51e45db650fef1ceeb069a5ba53dc15
created by: github.com/nickmckay/LegacyClimate2LiPD
original data source: Neotoma
legacy climate site id: 23749
legacy climate dataset id: 41098
ages per kyr: NA
max year: 14320
min year: -60
original data url: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/LCe51e45db650fef1ceeb069a5ba53dc15/1_1_0
dataset version: 1.1.0
lipd version: 1.3
pub: Late Quaternary environmental changes in Yakutia (NE Siberia, Russia) inferred from pollen and testate amoebae records.

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: July temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual mean temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual precipitation-tailored

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
compilation version: 0_0_2

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: July temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: July temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual mean temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual mean temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual precipitation-tailored

compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRzQYIJSeXR3rF9AB9
variable name: age
units: yr BP
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
datum: 1950
is primary: false
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: -60
values: 280
values: 340
values: 410
values: 550
values: 760
values: 820
values: 900
values: 960
values: 1030
values: 1100
values: 1170
values: 1320
values: 1470
values: 1630
values: 1780
values: 2080
values: 2230
values: 2390
values: 2540
values: 2690
values: 2840
values: 3000
values: 3150
values: 3300
values: 3450
values: 3610
values: 3750
values: 4050
values: 4200
values: 4320
values: 4360
values: 4510
values: 4630
values: 4780
values: 4930
values: 5080
values: 5220
values: 5370
values: 5520
values: 5660
values: 5800
values: 5920
values: 6250
values: 6360
values: 6580
values: 6690
values: 6800
values: 6910
values: 7020
values: 7130
values: 7280
values: 7450
values: 7610
values: 7770
values: 7940
values: 8110
values: 8270
values: 8450
values: 8750
values: 9080
values: 9760
values: 10100
values: 10440
values: 10780
values: 11110
values: 11440
values: 11770
values: 12100
values: 12450
values: 12850

t sid: lcRKKx3XxabgPqN3GME
variable name: depth
units: cm
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
values: 1
values: 25
values: 30
values: 35
values: 45
values: 60
values: 65
values: 70
values: 75
values: 80
values: 85
values: 90
values: 95
values: 100
values: 105
values: 110
values: 120
values: 125
values: 130
values: 135
values: 140
values: 145
values: 150
values: 155
values: 160
values: 165
values: 170
values: 175
values: 185
values: 190
values: 194
values: 195
values: 200
values: 204
values: 209
values: 214
values: 219
values: 224
values: 229
values: 234
values: 239
values: 244
values: 249
values: 264
values: 269
values: 279
values: 284
values: 289
values: 294
values: 299
values: 304
values: 309
values: 314
values: 319
values: 324
values: 329
values: 334
values: 339
values: 344
values: 349
values: 354
values: 364
values: 369
values: 374
values: 379
values: 384
values: 389
values: 394
values: 399
values: 404
values: 409
values: 414

t sid: lcRZIQVhsavNT8bQswu
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 13.3103
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 14.6
values: 13.2
values: 13.4
values: 12.5
values: 12.8
values: 13.3
values: 12.9
values: 13.1
values: 13
values: 13.5
values: 14.1
values: 14.5
values: 13.6
values: 14
values: 14.8
values: 14.2
values: 14.3
values: 13.7
values: 13.8
values: 12.6
values: 12.4
values: 12.7
values: 12.1
values: 11.4
values: 12
values: 12.3
values: 11.7
values: 11.9
values: 11.2
values: 11.3
values: 10.6
values: 10.9
values: 10.5
values: 10.8
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRnD35423erx7iS95E
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.59
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.59
values: 2.6
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcReSGxJqsrzex2FUzl
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 14.7368
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 15.5
values: 15.2
values: 15.1
values: 13.8
values: 16.8
values: 14.3
values: 13.5
values: 15.4
values: 15
values: 13.4
values: 16.2
values: 14.7
values: 14.8
values: 16.6
values: 15.3
values: 15.6
values: 16.3
values: 15.9
values: 14.4
values: 13
values: 16.1
values: 14
values: 16.5
values: 14.1
values: 16
values: 14.6
values: 13.2
values: 12.8
values: 13.3
values: 10.9
values: 14.5
values: 15.7
values: 11.4
values: 11.6
values: 9.6
values: 12.7
values: 8.9
values: 7.8
values: 7.5
values: 7.3
values: 7.7
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRvn8iPwd47fJWmU0M
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.134
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.98
values: 2.15
values: 2.2
values: 2.35
values: 2.07
values: 2.16
values: 2.04
values: 2.09
values: 1.99
values: 2.25
values: 2.13
values: 2.12
values: 2
values: 2.02
values: 2.17
values: 2.01
values: 1.96
values: 2.03
values: 2.11
values: 2.14
values: 2.08
values: 2.05
values: 2.19
values: 2.21
values: 2.18
values: 2.34
values: 2.33
values: 2.42
values: 2.06
values: 2.31
values: 2.39
values: 2.36
values: 2.5
values: 2.29
values: 2.24
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRFfBm6bpomHN7OyWg
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -11.0809
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -9.3
values: -11.3
values: -10.6
values: -12.2
values: -11.5
values: -11.1
values: -11.8
values: -11.2
values: -11
values: -10.9
values: -10.7
values: -11.6
values: -10.1
values: -10.8
values: -10.5
values: -11.9
values: -9
values: -10.2
values: -9.9
values: -10.4
values: -9.6
values: -11.7
values: -10.3
values: -12.4
values: -12.1
values: -12.9
values: -13.5
values: -12.8
values: -12.5
values: -13.6
values: -14
values: -13.8
values: -14.3
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRL7CPpBh6IV4ieplx
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.7701
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.77
values: 2.78
values: 2.8
values: 2.79
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcR8duWJFiOnxovYweW
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -10.7441
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -9.5
values: -11
values: -11.7
values: -12.1
values: -10.4
values: -11.1
values: -11.6
values: -11.3
values: -11.5
values: -11.8
values: -9.6
values: -10.2
values: -10.5
values: -9.1
values: -9.7
values: -10
values: -12
values: -9.8
values: -9.3
values: -9.9
values: -11.9
values: -10.3
values: -9.2
values: -12.5
values: -12.2
values: -9.4
values: -12.4
values: -10.1
values: -10.8
values: -10.9
values: -12.9
values: -14
values: -12.3
values: -8.5
values: -7.8
values: -13.7
values: -13.5
values: -13.1
values: -13.3
values: -14.9
values: -14.3
values: -14.2
values: -14.5
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRCMlVmQ6WCAa7gmls
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.5174
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.47
values: 2.48
values: 2.5
values: 2.46
values: 2.32
values: 2.41
values: 2.36
values: 2.45
values: 2.43
values: 2.38
values: 2.44
values: 2.53
values: 2.37
values: 2.55
values: 2.64
values: 2.4
values: 2.57
values: 2.49
values: 2.39
values: 2.7
values: 2.35
values: 2.51
values: 2.83
values: 2.52
values: 2.77
values: 2.62
values: 2.58
values: 2.88
values: 2.34
values: 2.87
values: 2.31
values: 2.85
values: 2.42
values: 2.75
values: 2.69
values: 2.98
values: 3.01
values: 2.67
values: 2.93
values: 2.86
values: 2.3
values: 2.29
values: 2.33
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRWpvvzr1qCyA23X1c
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 334.425
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
notes: null
values: 380.3
values: 330.3
values: 347.1
values: 304.7
values: 331.3
values: 335.1
values: 336.7
values: 314.2
values: 335.4
values: 327.9
values: 313.4
values: 332.9
values: 338.5
values: 337.2
values: 325.2
values: 340
values: 322.8
values: 325.5
values: 378.3
values: 329.7
values: 329.5
values: 404.6
values: 318.2
values: 338.3
values: 319.4
values: 350.9
values: 329.4
values: 312.8
values: 398
values: 299.4
values: 336.8
values: 342.5
values: 365.9
values: 337.3
values: 338.8
values: 323.5
values: 367.9
values: 341.2
values: 334.4
values: 372.4
values: 340.7
values: 357.3
values: 334.6
values: 319.7
values: 349.1
values: 346.3
values: 402.3
values: 315.8
values: 359.5
values: 323.8
values: 307.7
values: 366
values: 310
values: 323.4
values: 345
values: 342.8
values: 336.1
values: 326.9
values: 335.6
values: 319.9
values: 305.2
values: 300.6
values: 305.9
values: 271.5
values: 282.6
values: 251.3
values: 275

t sid: lcRoLz6hk7Br2z7Bp5P
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 92.6329
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 92.64
values: 92.63
values: 92.68
values: 92.61
values: 92.62
values: 92.6
values: 92.65
values: 92.66
values: 92.67
values: 92.7
values: 92.69
values: 92.85
values: 92.74
values: 92.84
values: 92.92
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRFYzf0UELOttbXxXI
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 342.0397
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
notes: null
values: 405.3
values: 349.4
values: 307.5
values: 267.5
values: 291.5
values: 367.6
values: 379.3
values: 295.5
values: 329.6
values: 277.8
values: 304
values: 398.7
values: 346.5
values: 442.1
values: 366.1
values: 335.7
values: 363.1
values: 390.6
values: 370.3
values: 417.4
values: 266.9
values: 392.5
values: 423.5
values: 389.6
values: 302.6
values: 404.1
values: 322.9
values: 410.2
values: 350.2
values: 411
values: 286.4
values: 377.7
values: 312.4
values: 338.4
values: 269.4
values: 331.6
values: 274.2
values: 334
values: 360.2
values: 310.4
values: 357.9
values: 376.9
values: 312.8
values: 393.9
values: 379.8
values: 344.9
values: 295.1
values: 317.5
values: 401.4
values: 304.3
values: 462
values: 314.7
values: 296.7
values: 265.2
values: 389.4
values: 238.4
values: 337.6
values: 303.3
values: 358.5
values: 327.5
values: 364.6
values: 344.8
values: 361.5
values: 307.4
values: 375.6
values: 285.5
values: 255

t sid: lcRVtCwR0R8hO8Jwi29
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 82.6212
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 82.83
values: 82.67
values: 80.44
values: 74.91
values: 78.95
values: 80.37
values: 84.23
values: 74.85
values: 79.79
values: 74.81
values: 78.56
values: 86.52
values: 84.06
values: 80.58
values: 86.77
values: 87.95
values: 83.04
values: 96.04
values: 80.29
values: 87.68
values: 76.48
values: 90.49
values: 80.25
values: 91.42
values: 82.74
values: 90.99
values: 80.01
values: 94.71
values: 83.35
values: 81.75
values: 79.75
values: 91.16
values: 82.52
values: 77.73
values: 85.45
values: 76.47
values: 79.33
values: 84.01
values: 83.18
values: 83.7
values: 83.72
values: 85.28
values: 80.02
values: 84.86
values: 79.03
values: 76.07
values: 81.88
values: 90.09
values: 77.97
values: 76.8
values: 80.7
values: 77.81
values: 75.77
values: 84.17
values: 76.93
values: 86.71
values: 77.12
values: 84.48
values: 87.3
values: 86.01
values: 89.25
values: 88.73
values: 86.09
values: 85.97
values: 84.27
values: 74.97

t sid: lcRzHACqhN0BpJtno25
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 12.7721
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 13.4
values: 12.8
values: 12.5
values: 12.7
values: 12.6
values: 12.9
values: 13.2
values: 13.1
values: 13
values: 13.3
values: 12.4
values: 12.3
values: 12
values: 12.1
values: 11.9
values: 11.8
values: 12.2
values: 11.6
values: 11.4
values: 11.3
values: 11.1
values: 11.2
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
  compilation version: 0_11_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: RapidArcticWarming
  compilation version: 0_7_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRMMvqn1Gj17HkDtxG
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 1.48
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.48
values: 1.49
values: 1.5
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRkmX3DrhSOvj0qDQI
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 339.9338
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
notes: null
values: 395.3
values: 336.3
values: 357.7
values: 300.5
values: 333.4
values: 340.6
values: 317.8
values: 337.1
values: 340.2
values: 313
values: 341.3
values: 352.6
values: 348.4
values: 339.6
values: 357.5
values: 342.4
values: 336.5
values: 393.8
values: 349.1
values: 343.4
values: 360.9
values: 428
values: 335.2
values: 356.5
values: 330.7
values: 362.2
values: 347.8
values: 318.6
values: 404.1
values: 290.5
values: 353.8
values: 352.9
values: 382.4
values: 347.3
values: 360
values: 330.6
values: 374.2
values: 335.4
values: 355.8
values: 346.5
values: 386.2
values: 361.7
values: 357.6
values: 368.2
values: 319.9
values: 353.5
values: 361.3
values: 389.4
values: 311.9
values: 359.1
values: 325.5
values: 326.5
values: 310.7
values: 358.8
values: 286.8
values: 308
values: 338.5
values: 339.3
values: 339.2
values: 346.2
values: 328.6
values: 313.9
values: 274.2
values: 260.2
values: 288.8
values: 248.6
values: 266.7

t sid: lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 85.0013
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 84.7
values: 85.55
values: 87.87
values: 84.52
values: 85.97
values: 84.53
values: 84.61
values: 85.52
values: 84.48
values: 84.49
values: 87.09
values: 84.67
values: 84.5
values: 84.58
values: 84.59
values: 84.56
values: 86.43
values: 84.54
values: 85.28
values: 86.59
values: 84.65
values: 85.47
values: 84.71
values: 85.74
values: 84.57
values: 84.73
values: 84.6
values: 84.89
values: 85.64
values: 85.63
values: 85.93
values: 84.82
values: 87.36
values: 84.72
values: 85.11
values: 86.37
values: 85.03
values: 85.06
values: 85.22
values: 84.83
values: 85.61
values: 85.87
values: 86.15
values: 84.85
values: 85.83
values: 84.96
values: 94.36
values: 88.03
values: 90.97
values: 95.43
values: 88.16
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRw5ZUlPjjR3IUL4EP
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -11.7603
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: floral assemblage
QC certification: CR
values: -10.8
values: -11.7
values: -12.3
values: -11.9
values: -12
values: -11.8
values: -12.1
values: -11.6
values: -10.9
values: -10.4
values: -11.2
values: -10.7
values: -12.4
values: -11.5
values: -11
values: -11.4
values: -11.3
values: -12.2
values: -12.7
values: -12.5
values: -13.2
values: -13.4
values: -12.9
values: -13.3
values: -13.8
values: -14.2
values: -14
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
  compilation version: 0_11_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: Temp24k
  compilation version: 0_6_0
  compilation version: 0_7_0
  compilation version: 0_7_1
  compilation version: 0_8_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRLnBoyVAEpxZLQ81L
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 1.4115
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.41
values: 1.42
values: 1.44
values: 1.43
values: 1.45
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 308.2309
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
notes: null
values: 344.2
values: 298.5
values: 315.2
values: 282.2
values: 297.1
values: 305
values: 306
values: 288.6
values: 301.7
values: 297.7
values: 284.8
values: 299.8
values: 307.4
values: 313.8
values: 299.7
values: 313.5
values: 299.2
values: 293.9
values: 341.5
values: 301
values: 305.5
values: 304.1
values: 364.4
values: 290.8
values: 306.5
values: 296.2
values: 317.3
values: 301.6
values: 293
values: 359.1
values: 273.6
values: 310
values: 310.3
values: 330.7
values: 307.9
values: 319.5
values: 295.4
values: 327.9
values: 292.6
values: 318.8
values: 301.5
values: 332.1
values: 315.8
values: 320.7
values: 326.1
values: 294.2
values: 319.1
values: 370.6
values: 296.5
values: 322.5
values: 292.8
values: 330.8
values: 284.6
values: 301.4
values: 310.6
values: 320.6
values: 320.1
values: 336.1
values: 330.4
values: 307.2
values: 277.8
values: 285.3
values: 284
values: 261.2
values: 275
values: 244.8
values: 269.7

t sid: lcRzFTNOQ693ifhgd8q
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 69.3176
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 69.39
values: 69.25
values: 69.76
values: 69.03
values: 69.28
values: 69.16
values: 69.12
values: 69.05
values: 69.26
values: 69.08
values: 69.04
values: 69.09
values: 69.49
values: 69.24
values: 69.14
values: 69.06
values: 69.46
values: 69.07
values: 69.11
values: 69.1
values: 69.63
values: 69.54
values: 69.23
values: 69.78
values: 69.34
values: 69.13
values: 69.19
values: 69.21
values: 69.31
values: 70.29
values: 69.15
values: 70.98
values: 69.41
values: 69.97
values: 69.5
values: 69.22
values: 69.27
values: 70.75
values: 70.77
values: 69.2
values: 69.18
values: 70.78
values: 69.71
values: 70.14
values: 69.3
values: 70.88
values: 69.79
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRfXyL31CIUa5tnUDO
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 13.7191
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 15.4
values: 13.7
values: 13.4
values: 12.8
values: 13.9
values: 12.9
values: 13.5
values: 13.3
values: 13.6
values: 14
values: 14.4
values: 13
values: 14.2
values: 15
values: 13.1
values: 14.9
values: 14.1
values: 15.3
values: 13.8
values: 14.6
values: 13.2
values: 14.8
values: 12.5
values: 14.5
values: 12.7
values: 12.1
values: 11
values: 11.7
values: 12.4
values: 11.4
values: 12
values: 10.4
values: 10.3
values: 9.4
values: 10.2
values: 9.8
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRvKCNpQItX9MCSN0G
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.4543
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.46
values: 2.45
values: 2.47
values: 2.48
values: 2.5
values: 2.49
values: 2.51
values: 2.52
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRHZpTydj8iCt8GbPt
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -12.0824
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -10.8
values: -12.3
values: -12.1
values: -12.9
values: -12.6
values: -11.9
values: -12.4
values: -11.7
values: -12.2
values: -12
values: -11.3
values: -11.8
values: -11.2
values: -11.5
values: -11.6
values: -12.5
values: -10.5
values: -12.8
values: -11.4
values: -10.9
values: -13.4
values: -12.7
values: -13.3
values: -13.5
values: -13.7
values: -13.6
values: -14.1
values: -13.9
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRC9MSF7VBMXBuYYQt
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.5337
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.53
values: 2.55
values: 2.54
values: 2.57
values: 2.63
values: 2.61
values: 2.56
values: 2.65
values: 2.59
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRvIR0TGyCAQidVaCE
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 275.0206
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
notes: null
values: 290.3
values: 272.1
values: 281.9
values: 263.2
values: 272.3
values: 268.8
values: 275.2
values: 269.2
values: 273.7
values: 277.1
values: 272
values: 275.6
values: 278.1
values: 272.6
values: 275.5
values: 281
values: 275.7
values: 275.3
values: 289.9
values: 273.5
values: 278.4
values: 277.9
values: 291.4
values: 277.5
values: 283
values: 275.4
values: 281.3
values: 277
values: 269.3
values: 295.7
values: 260.2
values: 281.6
values: 276.3
values: 286.1
values: 281.5
values: 282
values: 283.1
values: 281.4
values: 277.4
values: 286.9
values: 280.4
values: 275
values: 276.7
values: 276.9
values: 292.2
values: 269.4
values: 268.1
values: 273.8
values: 266.2
values: 254.9
values: 265.5
values: 268.9
values: 271.5
values: 272.9
values: 279.7
values: 270.8
values: 265.1
values: 254.6
values: 253.2
values: 267.3
values: 256.8
values: 249.5
values: 265.2
values: 261.9
values: 258.2
values: 252.3
values: 255.3

t sid: lcRMIeyB5Z4gsoHSNcZ
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 66.4354
median res12k: 150
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 66.47
values: 66.43
values: 66.55
values: 66.39
values: 66.44
values: 66.41
values: 66.42
values: 66.49
values: 66.4
values: 66.5
values: 66.54
values: 66.52
values: 66.45
values: 66.46
values: 66.62
values: 66.53
values: 66.51
values: 66.48
values: 66.86
values: 66.63
values: 66.81
values: 66.99
values: 66.66
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

measurement table:
  table name: paleo2measurement1
  uncertainty low:
    t sid: lcRsmomDM1dgoLASwCS
    variable name: uncertaintyLow
    units: yr BP
    primary timeseries: FALSE
    primary age column: false
    summary statistic: min
    datum: 1950
    inferred material: age
    is primary: false
    notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
    median res12k: 720
    mean value12k: 3539.3333
    values: -30
    values: 40
    values: 100
    values: 420
    values: 810
    values: 1060
    values: 1580
    values: 2640
    values: 2930
    values: 3370
    values: 5000
    values: 6670
    values: 7700
    values: 10000
    values: 10800
    values: 11010
    values: 11060
    values: 11400
    values: 14480
    values: 17880
    values: 19680
    values: 21600
    values: 22240
    values: 22450
    values: 22610
    values: 22680
    values: 23070
    values: 23350
    values: 23550
    values: 23820
    values: 24300
    values: 24760
    values: 25170
    values: 25520
    values: 25930
    values: 26050
    values: 26270
    values: 26420
    values: 26570
    values: 26720
    values: 26810
    values: 26940
    values: 27130
    values: 27240
    values: 27370
    values: 27590
    values: 27720
    values: 27840
    values: 27970
    values: 28220
    values: 28280
    values: 28490
    values: 28730
    values: 28910
    values: 29120
    values: 29390
    values: 29570
    values: 29810
    values: 30250
    values: 30670
    values: 30940
    values: 31100
    values: 31180
    values: 31230
    values: 31410
    values: 31500
    values: 31580
    values: 31820
  uncertainty high:
    t sid: lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz
    variable name: uncertaintyHigh
    units: yr BP
    primary timeseries: FALSE
    primary age column: false
    summary statistic: max
    datum: 1950
    is primary: false
    notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
    median res12k: 720
    mean value12k: 7741.3333
    values: 910
    values: 2830
    values: 4770
    values: 6040
    values: 6240
    values: 6850
    values: 7610
    values: 8030
    values: 8420
    values: 9480
    values: 9980
    values: 10180
    values: 10460
    values: 10910
    values: 13410
    values: 17410
    values: 18390
    values: 18510
    values: 19540
    values: 20930
    values: 21820
    values: 22780
    values: 22930
    values: 23500
    values: 25080
    values: 25910
    values: 26300
    values: 26540
    values: 26880
    values: 27060
    values: 27090
    values: 27140
    values: 27200
    values: 27280
    values: 27570
    values: 27650
    values: 27880
    values: 28260
    values: 28550
    values: 28740
    values: 29020
    values: 29260
    values: 29400
    values: 29600
    values: 29820
    values: 29960
    values: 30140
    values: 30380
    values: 30420
    values: 30610
    values: 30700
    values: 30850
    values: 30970
    values: 31100
    values: 31240
    values: 31310
    values: 31420
    values: 31560
    values: 31630
    values: 31750
    values: 31930
    values: 32280
    values: 32820
    values: 33400
    values: 33640
    values: 33990
    values: 34430
    values: 34700
    values: 35000
  age:
    t sid: lcRRRUoeEecTxqWq6sr
    variable name: age
    units: yr BP
    primary timeseries: false
    primary age column: true
    summary statistic: median
    datum: 1950
    is primary: true
    notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
    values: 260
    values: 860
    values: 1480
    values: 2150
    values: 2970
    values: 3720
    values: 4470
    values: 5450
    values: 6140
    values: 7360
    values: 8040
    values: 8560
    values: 9190
    values: 10420
    values: 11990
    values: 13900
    values: 14380
    values: 14630
    values: 16800
    values: 19410
    values: 20940
    values: 22290
    values: 22590
    values: 22930
    values: 23520
    values: 23830
    values: 24330
    values: 24870
    values: 25380
    values: 25600
    values: 25820
    values: 26020
    values: 26240
    values: 26470
    values: 26940
    values: 27050
    values: 27220
    values: 27380
    values: 27550
    values: 27720
    values: 27900
    values: 28060
    values: 28240
    values: 28420
    values: 28590
    values: 28760
    values: 28950
    values: 29130
    values: 29220
    values: 29520
    values: 29610
    values: 29790
    values: 29960
    values: 30150
    values: 30320
    values: 30490
    values: 30680
    values: 30860
    values: 31000
    values: 31150
    values: 31320
    values: 31550
    values: 31750
    values: 31950
    values: 32200
    values: 32440
    values: 32670
    values: 32890
    values: 33140
    values: 33390
    values: 33610

t sid: lcRNTlku82cwrsdCadd
variable name: age
units: yr BP
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
datum: 1950
is primary: false
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: 290
values: 980
values: 1660
values: 2350
values: 3070
values: 3780
values: 4550
values: 5510
values: 6080
values: 7040
values: 7810
values: 8500
values: 9200
values: 10420
values: 11960
values: 13810
values: 14280
values: 14520
values: 16730
values: 19430
values: 20910
values: 22260
values: 22600
values: 22940
values: 23610
values: 23950
values: 24430
values: 24890
values: 25340
values: 25560
values: 25780
values: 26000
values: 26230
values: 26450
values: 26860
values: 26960
values: 27160
values: 27350
values: 27540
values: 27720
values: 27900
values: 28080
values: 28250
values: 28420
values: 28600
values: 28770
values: 28950
values: 29120
values: 29220
values: 29490
values: 29580
values: 29760
values: 29930
values: 30100
values: 30280
values: 30450
values: 30630
values: 30810
values: 30990
values: 31170
values: 31360
values: 31590
values: 31820
values: 32040
values: 32280
values: 32510
values: 32740
values: 32980
values: 33220
values: 33450
values: 33680

t sid: lcR4RRYU2qfB5SMaCZK
variable name: depth
units: cm
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
values: 5
values: 15
values: 25
values: 35
values: 45
values: 55
values: 65
values: 75
values: 81
values: 91
values: 101
values: 111
values: 121
values: 131
values: 141
values: 153
values: 156
values: 157
values: 166
values: 177
values: 183
values: 192
values: 197
values: 202
values: 212
values: 217
values: 227
values: 237
values: 247
values: 252
values: 257
values: 262
values: 267
values: 272
values: 282
values: 287
values: 297
values: 307
values: 317
values: 327
values: 337
values: 347
values: 357
values: 367
values: 377
values: 387
values: 397
values: 407
values: 412
values: 427
values: 432
values: 442
values: 452
values: 462
values: 472
values: 482
values: 492
values: 502
values: 512
values: 522
values: 532
values: 542
values: 552
values: 562
values: 572
values: 582
values: 592
values: 602
values: 612
values: 622
values: 632
values: 642

t sid: lcRC6jKdaT8px6qP7W6
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 13.6867
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 13.2
values: 13.7
values: 13.8
values: 14.5
values: 13.4
values: 14.4
values: 13
values: 13.9
values: 14.6
values: 13.3
values: 14
values: 14.1
values: 12.6
values: 11.5
values: 12.4
values: 11.6
values: 10.9
values: 11
values: 10.6
values: 11.3
values: 12.1
values: 10.8
values: 11.8
values: 9.8
values: 9.9
values: 10.3
values: 11.1
values: 10
values: 10.5
values: 10.7
values: 11.2
values: 11.7
values: 11.4
values: 10.4
values: 9.4
values: 10.2
values: 9.6
values: 10.1
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRrBdj35tkjPke9EYa
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.59
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.59
values: 2.6
values: 2.61
values: 2.62
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRNiTwQC1nifgRt0kN
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 14.5533
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 15.1
values: 14.9
values: 16.8
values: 13.7
values: 13
values: 16.1
values: 14
values: 15.8
values: 15.2
values: 15.7
values: 14.1
values: 13.2
values: 14.2
values: 12.8
values: 9.5
values: 12
values: 10.1
values: 6.8
values: 7.7
values: 7.8
values: 7.9
values: 6.6
values: 7.6
values: 7.4
values: 7.1
values: 6.3
values: 8.2
values: 8.6
values: 9.4
values: 7
values: 8.8
values: 6.1
values: 5.7
values: 6.5
values: 9
values: 6.9
values: 8.1
values: 7.2
values: 7.5
values: 8.4
values: 8
values: 9.2
values: 6.7
values: 8.5
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRKWAjutJML1pkY3B9
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.1307
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.17
values: 2.2
values: 2.16
values: 2.1
values: 2.05
values: 2.3
values: 2.03
values: 2.04
values: 1.96
values: 2.23
values: 2.41
values: 2.06
values: 2.29
values: 2.11
values: 2.14
values: 2.07
values: 2.15
values: 2.08
values: 2.12
values: 2.18
values: 2.13
values: 2.21
values: 2.31
values: 2.19
values: 2.39
values: 2.25
values: 2.27
values: 2.09
values: 2.22
values: 2.51
values: 2.01
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRqd2IJHNsoGmHtC5I
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -10.52
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -10.9
values: -10.2
values: -9.2
values: -10.3
values: -9.6
values: -11.5
values: -10.8
values: -10.5
values: -10.4
values: -10.7
values: -11.6
values: -10.6
values: -12.1
values: -13.3
values: -11.4
values: -12.5
values: -12
values: -12.9
values: -13.4
values: -13.8
values: -11.7
values: -13.5
values: -12.2
values: -14.9
values: -14.6
values: -14.4
values: -12.8
values: -15.2
values: -13.9
values: -13.7
values: -13.2
values: -11.8
values: -12.6
values: -12.3
values: -13
values: -12.4
values: -12.7
values: -13.6
values: -14.2
values: -14.7
values: -13.1
values: -15.1
values: -14.8
values: -14.3
values: -14.1
values: -14
values: -15
values: -16.7
values: -15.3
values: -15.4
values: -15.5
values: -15.9
values: -15.6
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRWpAmQDXvnu7BWelH
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.7667
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.77
values: 2.76
values: 2.78
values: 2.79
values: 2.8
values: 2.81
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRi29AYYNaSfS3c5UX
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -9.8
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -10.2
values: -7.6
values: -10
values: -9.6
values: -8.1
values: -8.2
values: -11.2
values: -12.4
values: -9
values: -9.9
values: -10.3
values: -6.3
values: -12.8
values: -13.5
values: -13.2
values: -14.6
values: -14.3
values: -14.2
values: -14.4
values: -14.5
values: -14.1
values: -14.9
values: -13.7
values: -13.8
values: -14.7
values: -14.8
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRHNKwu5RsYzfLrMeC
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.526
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.59
values: 2.56
values: 2.4
values: 2.37
values: 2.78
values: 2.53
values: 2.69
values: 2.44
values: 2.58
values: 2.45
values: 2.34
values: 2.5
values: 2.64
values: 2.33
values: 2.3
values: 2.29
values: 2.65
values: 2.28
values: 2.31
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRWoW5OThlPPshRqMJ
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 345.1933
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 332
values: 353.9
values: 349.3
values: 392.4
values: 322.1
values: 386.1
values: 320.6
values: 349.2
values: 357.1
values: 392.9
values: 307.5
values: 367.2
values: 315.7
values: 334.9
values: 297
values: 270.2
values: 271.5
values: 261.6
values: 227.5
values: 225.8
values: 196.7
values: 195.9
values: 217.6
values: 208.8
values: 195
values: 218.4
values: 246.6
values: 238.5
values: 188.1
values: 206.6
values: 187.4
values: 217.8
values: 190.2
values: 191.8
values: 203.1
values: 201.6
values: 217
values: 220.9
values: 214
values: 207.1
values: 220.1
values: 209.6
values: 216.2
values: 216.7
values: 214.6
values: 196.6
values: 205.3
values: 211.3
values: 184.5
values: 216.5
values: 219.8
values: 209.2
values: 209.4
values: 213.6
values: 208.5
values: 234.2
values: 197.7
values: 219.2
values: 203.6
values: 211
values: 221.5
values: 203.8
values: 223.3
values: 214.8
values: 231.5
values: 235.2
values: 254.9
values: 219.3

t sid: lcRHcUBYIArmFVGGCq6
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 92.5373
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 92.52
values: 92.53
values: 92.55
values: 92.51
values: 92.54
values: 92.57
values: 92.61
values: 92.62
values: 92.59
values: 92.68
values: 92.6
values: 92.58
values: 92.67
values: 92.64
values: 92.78
values: 92.73
values: 92.7
values: 92.63
values: 92.66
values: 92.71
values: 92.69
values: 92.76
values: 92.56
values: 92.65
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcREAMTS2Ra0V7RUM7Y
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 346.1
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 312.1
values: 392.1
values: 299.7
values: 366.2
values: 362.6
values: 363.1
values: 346
values: 248.8
values: 286
values: 406.2
values: 399.5
values: 365.7
values: 315.1
values: 415.1
values: 313.3
values: 282.9
values: 266.8
values: 272.2
values: 270.4
values: 267.3
values: 272.8
values: 271.2
values: 273.1
values: 274.2
values: 270.7
values: 273.2
values: 264.9
values: 271.7
values: 285.2
values: 244
values: 271.9
values: 260.8
values: 269
values: 255.2
values: 254.3
values: 217
values: 271.8
values: 228.6
values: 241
values: 270.1
values: 245.9
values: 228.4
values: 269.9
values: 269.7
values: 198.5
values: 264.5
values: 233
values: 233.5
values: 271
values: 273.4
values: 237.9
values: 272.4
values: 266.2
values: 272.9
values: 257.1
values: 244.8
values: 286.2
values: 274.7
values: 242.4
values: 286.4
values: 289
values: 259.7
values: 262.8
values: 286.3
values: 276.3
values: 275.6
values: 263.2
values: 232.2

t sid: lcROipFSRYsu0iWgHpG
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 82.6727
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 81.46
values: 83.92
values: 84.59
values: 77.68
values: 80.44
values: 86.63
values: 82.12
values: 76.95
values: 86.26
values: 84.22
values: 81.31
values: 86.86
values: 84.39
values: 85.23
values: 78.03
values: 73.98
values: 73.27
values: 78.91
values: 74.35
values: 74.74
values: 74.04
values: 74.26
values: 74.12
values: 73.64
values: 74.29
values: 74.06
values: 74.38
values: 74.11
values: 74.44
values: 76.22
values: 74.21
values: 74.98
values: 74.39
values: 74.37
values: 74.59
values: 74.65
values: 75.64
values: 75.15
values: 76.86
values: 74.2
values: 75.62
values: 75.76
values: 74.51
values: 74.92
values: 75.87
values: 77.56
values: 74.69
values: 74.55
values: 75.1
values: 75.26
values: 75.79
values: 75.85
values: 75.6
values: 73.99
values: 75.46
values: 74.33
values: 74.5
values: 75.74
values: 75
values: 74.84
values: 74.53
values: 74.61
values: 74
values: 73.86
values: 76.24
values: 73.81

t sid: lcRRfzFeWGQXTzYdhls
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 12.78
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 12.8
values: 12.9
values: 13.4
values: 12.5
values: 12.6
values: 13
values: 13.3
values: 12.2
values: 12.3
values: 12.1
values: 11.6
values: 11.5
values: 11.3
values: 11
values: 10.9
values: 10.8
values: 10.7
values: 11.1
values: 10.6
values: 11.2
values: 10.4
values: 10.5
values: 11.4
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 1.58
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.58
values: 1.59
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 365.8533
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 369.6
values: 393.2
values: 394.6
values: 450.5
values: 341.5
values: 432.9
values: 352.3
values: 372
values: 379.7
values: 426.6
values: 299
values: 359.7
values: 298.4
values: 316.6
values: 301.2
values: 252.9
values: 268
values: 257.1
values: 209.2
values: 211.2
values: 170.1
values: 176.7
values: 206.3
values: 182.8
values: 169.7
values: 181.8
values: 234.9
values: 190.8
values: 238
values: 157.7
values: 216.7
values: 161.2
values: 201
values: 168.8
values: 181.7
values: 176.9
values: 173.5
values: 219.6
values: 179
values: 199.1
values: 168.9
values: 187.5
values: 195.8
values: 183.4
values: 187.3
values: 191.6
values: 188.3
values: 161.4
values: 171.1
values: 178.4
values: 162
values: 201.2
values: 195.7
values: 193.3
values: 178
values: 185.6
values: 177.2
values: 224.5
values: 160.1
values: 207.4
values: 166.7
values: 180.5
values: 198.5
values: 178.5
values: 197.4
values: 178.9
values: 206.1
values: 210.6

t sid: lcRoZBTKulh7QPqPsWY
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 84.378
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 84.28
values: 84.13
values: 84.25
values: 84.34
values: 84.4
values: 84.27
values: 84.44
values: 84.15
values: 84.22
values: 85.29
values: 84.35
values: 84.32
values: 84.57
values: 84.38
values: 84.09
values: 84.37
values: 84.94
values: 84.62
values: 85.88
values: 87.05
values: 86.49
values: 85.77
values: 89.61
values: 85.68
values: 86.3
values: 88.73
values: 88.08
values: 87.11
values: 91.25
values: 84.76
values: 88.55
values: 86.03
values: 87.68
values: 86.26
values: 87.15
values: 85.19
values: 86.06
values: 85.98
values: 93.33
values: 91.66
values: 87.7
values: 91.38
values: 89.82
values: 90.51
values: 86.07
values: 89.9
values: 89.7
values: 87.97
values: 87.35
values: 84.7
values: 84.68
values: 85.93
values: 87.56
values: 94.48
values: 90.06
values: 84.72
values: 88.18
values: 86.01
values: 88.22
values: 88.88
values: 84.78
values: 84.43
values: 88.24
values: 89.55
values: 89.92
values: 87.79

t sid: lcRsxUVf8HloGACtwBh
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -11.4867
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: floral assemblage
QC certification: CR
values: -11.6
values: -11.3
values: -10.5
values: -12
values: -10.6
values: -11.8
values: -11.2
values: -12.5
values: -11.1
values: -12.2
values: -12.6
values: -13.3
values: -13.5
values: -13.1
values: -13.7
values: -14
values: -14.3
values: -14.2
values: -13.9
values: -14.4
values: -14.1
values: -14.5
values: -13.8
values: -14.9
values: -13.6
values: -14.7
values: -14.6
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: Temp24k
  compilation version: 0_6_0
  compilation version: 0_7_0
  compilation version: 0_7_1
  compilation version: 0_8_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 1.5647
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.57
values: 1.56
values: 1.58
values: 1.59
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored

t sid: lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 319.6867
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 312.5
values: 323.3
values: 322.8
values: 357.8
values: 300.8
values: 348.3
values: 308.2
values: 321.8
values: 330.4
values: 356.9
values: 286.5
values: 336.2
values: 296.8
values: 304
values: 289
values: 262
values: 252.3
values: 257.8
values: 226.8
values: 221.8
values: 203.7
values: 207.4
values: 214.5
values: 206.7
values: 203.5
values: 219.9
values: 238.4
values: 207.6
values: 233.6
values: 192.5
values: 227.6
values: 197.2
values: 216.1
values: 197.7
values: 203.4
values: 204.6
values: 204
values: 210.2
values: 212.1
values: 203.3
values: 194.9
values: 206
values: 206.3
values: 207
values: 199.3
values: 193.7
values: 205.5
values: 196.3
values: 190.4
values: 204.9
values: 213.6
values: 208.3
values: 205.6
values: 206.4
values: 217.8
values: 193.3
values: 212
values: 201.5
values: 221.6
values: 207.8
values: 217.3
values: 199.2
values: 222.4
values: 227.2
values: 246.6
values: 199.8
values: 207.9
values: 196.7

t sid: lcRQuk7nOajRat8pacn
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 71.1747
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 71.1
values: 71.15
values: 71.27
values: 71.08
values: 71.22
values: 71.19
values: 71.09
values: 71.16
values: 71.26
values: 71.28
values: 71.14
values: 71.05
values: 71.12
values: 71.07
values: 71.36
values: 71.64
values: 71.53
values: 71.45
values: 71.75
values: 71.39
values: 71.33
values: 71.77
values: 71.59
values: 72.39
values: 71.66
values: 71.4
values: 71.52
values: 71.55
values: 71.35
values: 71.5
values: 72.11
values: 71.94
values: 71.84
values: 71.83
values: 71.73
values: 72.16
values: 72.04
values: 71.7
values: 71.31
values: 71.46
values: 72.31
values: 71.88
values: 71.23
values: 71.76
values: 71.47
values: 71.56
values: 71.78
values: 71.65
values: 71.67
values: 71.72
values: 71.82
values: 71.44
values: 71.38
values: 71.06
values: 71.61
values: 71.42
values: 71.74
values: 71.13
values: 71.54
values: 72.51
values: 71.18
values: 71.62
values: 71.34
values: 72.24
values: 71.89
values: 71.2

t sid: lcRmGIPMBmgP74QvQwl
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 14.4533
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 13.8
values: 14.3
values: 14.5
values: 15.4
values: 13.9
values: 14.7
values: 14.8
values: 15.3
values: 14.9
values: 13.6
values: 15.5
values: 13.1
values: 11
values: 12.3
values: 13.7
values: 10.9
values: 10.6
values: 9.8
values: 10.2
values: 10.7
values: 10.3
values: 9.6
values: 11.1
values: 9.4
values: 8.1
values: 8.7
values: 8.9
values: 9.2
values: 9.7
values: 10
values: 10.8
values: 10.4
values: 11.4
values: 9.9
values: 10.5
values: 9.1
values: 11.3
values: 11.2
values: 10.1
values: 9.5
values: 12.1
values: 8.6
values: 8.5
values: 8.3
values: 7.9
values: 9
values: 9.3
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRcbwVOaUNnd1XZLJx
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.49
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.49
values: 2.48
values: 2.5
values: 2.52
values: 2.55
values: 2.53
values: 2.54
values: 2.51
values: 2.56
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRFSvQicsr9QzBefbB
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: -11.5467
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: -11.4
values: -11.1
values: -11
values: -10.4
values: -10.7
values: -12.1
values: -11.9
values: -11.7
values: -10.9
values: -11.2
values: -12.4
values: -12.8
values: -12.5
values: -13.6
values: -11.8
values: -12.3
values: -11.6
values: -12
values: -13
values: -13.2
values: -14.5
values: -13.4
values: -12.6
values: -14.4
values: -12.7
values: -13.3
values: -13.5
values: -13.8
values: -14.2
values: -12.9
values: -13.1
values: -14.7
values: -13.9
values: -13.7
values: -14.3
values: -15.4
values: -14.1
values: -15
values: -15.3
values: -15.5
values: -14.8
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRVQhQRbZLWnAgFnDV
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.5147
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.52
values: 2.51
values: 2.53
values: 2.54
values: 2.56
values: 2.55
values: 2.57
values: 2.59
values: 2.58
values: 2.6
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 282.7733
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
values: 283.3
values: 290
values: 290.5
values: 305.6
values: 283.1
values: 298.8
values: 280.8
values: 283.2
values: 282.2
values: 295
values: 274.7
values: 270.3
values: 262.3
values: 272.7
values: 269.1
values: 253.4
values: 271
values: 277.2
values: 252.4
values: 264.5
values: 254.9
values: 255.5
values: 255.4
values: 247
values: 244.1
values: 265.2
values: 248.2
values: 261.6
values: 229
values: 249.1
values: 239.6
values: 255.2
values: 233.3
values: 253.5
values: 245
values: 251.8
values: 265.4
values: 258.5
values: 257.2
values: 248.5
values: 256.3
values: 254.1
values: 244.4
values: 246.1
values: 258.4
values: 253.7
values: 237.1
values: 241.4
values: 242.5
values: 241.9
values: 259.4
values: 252.3
values: 239.5
values: 236.8
values: 245.1
values: 256.7
values: 233.5
values: 250.5
values: 249.8
values: 252.2
values: 232.8
values: 239.8
values: 251
values: 249.9
values: 247.9
values: 230.9
values: 239
values: 239.2

t sid: lcRnoAVkr9k3MktOcwv
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 65.1187
median res12k: 720
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
proxy general: pollen
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 65.12
values: 65.11
values: 65.24
values: 65.07
values: 65.21
values: 65.14
values: 65.09
values: 65.1
values: 65.15
values: 65.13
values: 65.06
values: 65.16
values: 65.25
values: 65.3
values: 65.41
values: 65.4
values: 65.27
values: 65.19
values: 65.39
values: 65.28
values: 65.71
values: 65.45
values: 65.32
values: 65.35
values: 65.34
values: 65.31
values: 65.33
values: 65.62
values: 65.67
values: 65.47
values: 65.38
values: 65.37
values: 65.79
values: 65.61
values: 65.56
values: 65.23
values: 65.66
values: 65.46
values: 65.48
values: 65.18
values: 65.36
values: 65.42
values: 65.2
values: 65.29
values: 65.22
values: 65.26
values: 65.17
values: 65.49
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  lab ID:
    number: 1
    t sid: lc-chRjVqDPsG5BDOxC6Pa
    variable name: labID
    units: unitless
    values: NaN
    values: KIA-29879
    values: KIA-29880
    values: KIA-34217
    values: KIA-34218
    values: KIA-34219
    values: KIA-34220
    values: KIA-29881
  age type:
    number: 2
    t sid: lc-chRX97wJaNU443HgdKY
    variable name: ageType
    units: unitless
    values: NaN
    values: Carbon-14
  material dated:
    number: 3
    t sid: lc-chRoVbrxIqgrVVY98y6
    variable name: materialDated
    units: unitless
    values: NaN
    values: Plant material
  depth:
    number: 4
    t sid: lc-chRUXQXHoAs4RDJk6Hg
    variable name: depth
    units: cm
    values: 0
    values: 90
    values: 214
    values: 244
    values: 304
    values: 344
    values: 404
    values: 410
  thickness:
    number: 5
    t sid: lc-chRBdY41Ti6FVtchET3
    variable name: thickness
    units: cm
    values: NaN
    values: 1
  notes:
    number: 6
    t sid: lc-chRJpIFU6Tv5eWcavG8
    variable name: notes
    units: unitless
    values: NaN
  age14 c:
    number: 7
    t sid: lc-chRY4SpZuKenTs3NuQl
    variable name: age14C
    units: yr BP 14C
    values: NaN
    values: 1150
    values: 4400
    values: 7010
    values: 6080
    values: 7460
    values: 10430
    values: 11110
  age:
    number: 8
    t sid: lc-chRi0tU7kOOKIL2bvzc
    variable name: age
    units: yr BP
    values: -55
    values: 1050
    values: 5010
    values: 7840
    values: 6950
    values: 8260
    values: 12270
    values: 13010
  age uncertainty:
    number: 9
    t sid: lc-chR2rCEg4Hc9SOLY2pm
    variable name: ageUncertainty
    units: yr BP
    summary statistic: 2 sigma
    values: 10
    values: 50
    values: 310
    values: 90
    values: 100
    values: 220
    values: 60
  age14 c uncertainty:
    number: 10
    t sid: lc-chRaiWsowWrKgIKNWoL
    variable name: age14CUncertainty
    units: yr BP 14C
    summary statistic: 1 sigma
    values: NaN
    values: 40
    values: 300
    values: 70
    values: 130
    values: 160
    values: 60
  depth top:
    number: 11
    t sid: lc-chRBnxPtqjOitwj9tmP
    variable name: depth_top
    units: cm
    values: NaN
    values: 89.5
    values: 213.5
    values: 243.5
    values: 303.5
    values: 343.5
    values: 403.5
    values: 409.5
  depth bottom:
    number: 12
    t sid: lc-chRs8kxgnJ7fipmRnws
    variable name: depth_bottom
    units: cm
    values: NaN
    values: 90.5
    values: 214.5
    values: 244.5
    values: 304.5
    values: 344.5
    values: 404.5
    values: 410.5
model:
  methods:
    parameters:
      d.min: 0
      d.max: 512.5
      d.by: 1
      depths.file: 0
      acc.mean: 27.23171
      acc.shape: 1.5
      mem.mean: 0.3
      mem.strength: 20
      boundary: NA
      hiatus.depths: NA
      hiatus.max: 10000
      BCAD: 0
      cc: 1
      postbomb: 0
      cc1: IntCal20
      cc2: Marine20
      cc3: SHCal20
      cc4: ConstCal
      depth.unit: cm
      normal: 0
      t.a: 3
      t.b: 4
      delta.r: 0
      d.std: 0
      prob: 0.95
      age.unit: yr
    algorithm: bacon
    version: 2.3
  summary table:
    table name: chron1model1measurement1
    depth:
      variable name: depth
      units: cm
      description: modeled depth
      number: 1
      values: 0
      values: 1
      values: 2
      values: 3
      values: 4
      values: 5
      values: 6
      values: 7
      values: 8
      values: 9
      values: 10
      values: 11
      values: 12
      values: 13
      values: 14
      values: 15
      values: 16
      values: 17
      values: 18
      values: 19
      values: 20
      values: 21
      values: 22
      values: 23
      values: 24
      values: 25
      values: 26
      values: 27
      values: 28
      values: 29
      values: 30
      values: 31
      values: 32
      values: 33
      values: 34
      values: 35
      values: 36
      values: 37
      values: 38
      values: 39
      values: 40
      values: 41
      values: 42
      values: 43
      values: 44
      values: 45
      values: 46
      values: 47
      values: 48
      values: 49
      values: 50
      values: 51
      values: 52
      values: 53
      values: 54
      values: 55
      values: 56
      values: 57
      values: 58
      values: 59
      values: 60
      values: 61
      values: 62
      values: 63
      values: 64
      values: 65
      values: 66
      values: 67
      values: 68
      values: 69
      values: 70
      values: 71
      values: 72
      values: 73
      values: 74
      values: 75

variable name: age.rangeLow
units: yr BP
description: low end of the uncertainty range
uncertainty level: 2.5%
number: 2
values: -55
values: -51
values: -49
values: -47
values: -46
values: -45
values: -43
values: -42
values: -41
values: -40
values: -39
values: -27
values: -20
values: -15
values: -9
values: -4
values: -1
values: 2
values: 6
values: 9
values: 12
values: 26
values: 38
values: 48
values: 56
values: 64
values: 69
values: 75
values: 80
values: 85
values: 90
values: 105
values: 119
values: 129
values: 137
values: 144
values: 151
values: 157
values: 163
values: 167
values: 174
values: 195
values: 214
values: 231
values: 244
values: 255
values: 268
values: 277
values: 287
values: 293
values: 302
values: 316
values: 335
values: 348
values: 361
values: 370
values: 379
values: 388
values: 396
values: 402
values: 410
values: 427
values: 445
values: 463
values: 475
values: 487
values: 502
values: 512
values: 523
values: 532
values: 539
values: 564
values: 586
values: 608
values: 625

variable name: age.rangeHigh
units: yr BP
description: high end of the uncertainty range
uncertainty level: 97.5%
number: 3
values: -32
values: -7
values: 28
values: 63
values: 98
values: 135
values: 171
values: 207
values: 241
values: 278
values: 313
values: 320
values: 329
values: 344
values: 356
values: 374
values: 390
values: 410
values: 432
values: 456
values: 482
values: 492
values: 503
values: 519
values: 532
values: 546
values: 561
values: 579
values: 598
values: 619
values: 638
values: 647
values: 654
values: 663
values: 675
values: 691
values: 701
values: 716
values: 731
values: 753
values: 770
values: 777
values: 787
values: 795
values: 808
values: 819
values: 829
values: 843
values: 857
values: 870
values: 885
values: 892
values: 901
values: 910
values: 918
values: 928
values: 940
values: 951
values: 963
values: 982
values: 1000
values: 1005
values: 1016
values: 1021
values: 1029
values: 1038
values: 1047
values: 1057
values: 1066
values: 1076
values: 1096
values: 1102
values: 1108
values: 1115
values: 1124

variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: weighted mean age estimate
number: 4
values: -47
values: -34
values: -22
values: -10
values: 3
values: 15
values: 27
values: 40
values: 52
values: 64
values: 77
values: 89
values: 102
values: 115
values: 127
values: 140
values: 152
values: 165
values: 178
values: 190
values: 203
values: 216
values: 228
values: 241
values: 254
values: 267
values: 279
values: 292
values: 305
values: 318
values: 330
values: 343
values: 355
values: 368
values: 381
values: 393
values: 406
values: 418
values: 431
values: 444
values: 456
values: 469
values: 482
values: 495
values: 508
values: 521
values: 534
values: 547
values: 560
values: 573
values: 586
values: 599
values: 612
values: 625
values: 638
values: 651
values: 664
values: 677
values: 690
values: 703
values: 716
values: 729
values: 741
values: 754
values: 766
values: 778
values: 791
values: 803
values: 816
values: 828
values: 841
values: 853
values: 866
values: 879
values: 892
values: 904

depth: 0
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution1
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: -86.1111
  values: -85.303
  values: -84.4949
  values: -83.6869
  values: -82.8788
  values: -82.0707
  values: -81.2626
  values: -80.4545
  values: -79.6465
  values: -78.8384
  values: -78.0303
  values: -77.2222
  values: -76.4141
  values: -75.6061
  values: -74.798
  values: -73.9899
  values: -73.1818
  values: -72.3737
  values: -71.5657
  values: -70.7576
  values: -69.9495
  values: -69.1414
  values: -68.3333
  values: -67.5253
  values: -66.7172
  values: -65.9091
  values: -65.101
  values: -64.2929
  values: -63.4848
  values: -62.6768
  values: -61.8687
  values: -61.0606
  values: -60.2525
  values: -59.4444
  values: -58.6364
  values: -57.8283
  values: -57.0202
  values: -56.2121
  values: -55.404
  values: -54.596
  values: -53.7879
  values: -52.9798
  values: -52.1717
  values: -51.3636
  values: -50.5556
  values: -49.7475
  values: -48.9394
  values: -48.1313
  values: -47.3232
  values: -46.5152
  values: -45.7071
  values: -44.899
  values: -44.0909
  values: -43.2828
  values: -42.4747
  values: -41.6667
  values: -40.8586
  values: -40.0505
  values: -39.2424
  values: -38.4343
  values: -37.6263
  values: -36.8182
  values: -36.0101
  values: -35.202
  values: -34.3939
  values: -33.5859
  values: -32.7778
  values: -31.9697
  values: -31.1616
  values: -30.3535
  values: -29.5455
  values: -28.7374
  values: -27.9293
  values: -27.1212
  values: -26.3131
  values: -25.5051
  values: -24.697
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0095
  values: 0.0107
  values: 0.012
  values: 0.0133
  values: 0.0147
  values: 0.0162
  values: 0.0177
  values: 0.0192
  values: 0.0207
  values: 0.0222
  values: 0.0237
  values: 0.0251
  values: 0.0264
  values: 0.0276
  values: 0.0287
  values: 0.0297
  values: 0.0304
  values: 0.031
  values: 0.0314
  values: 0.0316

depth: 90
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution2
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 836
  values: 837
  values: 838
  values: 839
  values: 840
  values: 841
  values: 842
  values: 843
  values: 844
  values: 845
  values: 846
  values: 847
  values: 848
  values: 849
  values: 850
  values: 851
  values: 852
  values: 853
  values: 854
  values: 855
  values: 856
  values: 857
  values: 858
  values: 859
  values: 860
  values: 861
  values: 862
  values: 863
  values: 864
  values: 865
  values: 866
  values: 867
  values: 868
  values: 869
  values: 870
  values: 871
  values: 872
  values: 873
  values: 874
  values: 875
  values: 876
  values: 877
  values: 878
  values: 879
  values: 880
  values: 881
  values: 882
  values: 883
  values: 884
  values: 885
  values: 886
  values: 887
  values: 888
  values: 889
  values: 890
  values: 891
  values: 892
  values: 893
  values: 894
  values: 895
  values: 896
  values: 897
  values: 898
  values: 899
  values: 900
  values: 901
  values: 902
  values: 903
  values: 904
  values: 905
  values: 906
  values: 907
  values: 908
  values: 909
  values: 910
  values: 911
  values: 912
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0033
  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.0039
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0051
  values: 0.0045
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.0049
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0054
  values: 0.0055
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.0058
  values: 0.0059
  values: 0.006
  values: 0.0061
  values: 0.0062
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0063
  values: 0.0064
  values: 0.0035
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0028
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.0024
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0021
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0013

depth: 214
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution3
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 3173
  values: 3174
  values: 3175
  values: 3176
  values: 3177
  values: 3178
  values: 3179
  values: 3180
  values: 3181
  values: 3182
  values: 3183
  values: 3184
  values: 3185
  values: 3186
  values: 3187
  values: 3188
  values: 3189
  values: 3190
  values: 3191
  values: 3192
  values: 3193
  values: 3194
  values: 3195
  values: 3196
  values: 3197
  values: 3198
  values: 3199
  values: 3200
  values: 3201
  values: 3202
  values: 3203
  values: 3204
  values: 3205
  values: 3206
  values: 3207
  values: 3208
  values: 3209
  values: 3210
  values: 3211
  values: 3212
  values: 3213
  values: 3214
  values: 3215
  values: 3216
  values: 3217
  values: 3218
  values: 3219
  values: 3220
  values: 3221
  values: 3222
  values: 3223
  values: 3224
  values: 3225
  values: 3226
  values: 3227
  values: 3228
  values: 3229
  values: 3230
  values: 3231
  values: 3232
  values: 3233
  values: 3234
  values: 3235
  values: 3236
  values: 3237
  values: 3238
  values: 3239
  values: 3240
  values: 3241
  values: 3242
  values: 3243
  values: 3244
  values: 3245
  values: 3246
  values: 3247
  values: 3248
  values: 3249
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0014

depth: 244
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution4
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 7625
  values: 7630
  values: 7635
  values: 7640
  values: 7645
  values: 7650
  values: 7655
  values: 7660
  values: 7665
  values: 7670
  values: 7675
  values: 7680
  values: 7685
  values: 7690
  values: 7695
  values: 7700
  values: 7705
  values: 7710
  values: 7715
  values: 7720
  values: 7725
  values: 7730
  values: 7735
  values: 7740
  values: 7745
  values: 7750
  values: 7755
  values: 7760
  values: 7765
  values: 7770
  values: 7775
  values: 7780
  values: 7785
  values: 7790
  values: 7795
  values: 7800
  values: 7805
  values: 7810
  values: 7815
  values: 7820
  values: 7825
  values: 7830
  values: 7835
  values: 7840
  values: 7845
  values: 7850
  values: 7855
  values: 7860
  values: 7865
  values: 7870
  values: 7875
  values: 7880
  values: 7885
  values: 7890
  values: 7895
  values: 7900
  values: 7905
  values: 7910
  values: 7915
  values: 7920
  values: 7925
  values: 7930
  values: 7935
  values: 7940
  values: 7945
  values: 7950
  values: 7955
  values: 7960
  values: 7965
  values: 7970
  values: 7975
  values: 7980
  values: 7985
  values: 7990
  values: 7995
  values: 8000
  values: 8005
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0068
  values: 0.0069
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0092
  values: 0.0106
  values: 0.012
  values: 0.0137
  values: 0.014
  values: 0.0132
  values: 0.0126
  values: 0.0125
  values: 0.0133
  values: 0.0161
  values: 0.0213
  values: 0.0274
  values: 0.0308
  values: 0.0283
  values: 0.0244
  values: 0.0219
  values: 0.0232
  values: 0.0268
  values: 0.0304
  values: 0.0322
  values: 0.0321
  values: 0.0314
  values: 0.0309
  values: 0.0281
  values: 0.022
  values: 0.0162
  values: 0.0128
  values: 0.0123
  values: 0.0153
  values: 0.0221
  values: 0.03
  values: 0.0323
  values: 0.0318
  values: 0.0257
  values: 0.0179
  values: 0.0094
  values: 0.0055
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0005

depth: 304
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution5
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 6500
  values: 6505
  values: 6510
  values: 6515
  values: 6520
  values: 6525
  values: 6530
  values: 6535
  values: 6540
  values: 6545
  values: 6550
  values: 6555
  values: 6560
  values: 6565
  values: 6570
  values: 6575
  values: 6580
  values: 6585
  values: 6590
  values: 6595
  values: 6600
  values: 6605
  values: 6610
  values: 6615
  values: 6620
  values: 6625
  values: 6630
  values: 6635
  values: 6640
  values: 6645
  values: 6650
  values: 6655
  values: 6660
  values: 6665
  values: 6670
  values: 6675
  values: 6680
  values: 6685
  values: 6690
  values: 6695
  values: 6700
  values: 6705
  values: 6710
  values: 6715
  values: 6720
  values: 6725
  values: 6730
  values: 6735
  values: 6740
  values: 6745
  values: 6750
  values: 6755
  values: 6760
  values: 6765
  values: 6770
  values: 6775
  values: 6780
  values: 6785
  values: 6790
  values: 6795
  values: 6800
  values: 6805
  values: 6810
  values: 6815
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  values: 6825
  values: 6830
  values: 6835
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  values: 6845
  values: 6850
  values: 6855
  values: 6860
  values: 6865
  values: 6870
  values: 6875
  values: 6880
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0022
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0021
  values: 0.0019
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0059
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0049
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.0069
  values: 0.0086
  values: 0.0109
  values: 0.0124
  values: 0.0123
  values: 0.0107
  values: 0.009
  values: 0.0084
  values: 0.0089
  values: 0.0091
  values: 0.0093
  values: 0.0101
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  values: 0.0128
  values: 0.0135
  values: 0.0129
  values: 0.0126
  values: 0.0138
  values: 0.0151
  values: 0.016
  values: 0.0166
  values: 0.0168
  values: 0.0169
  values: 0.0167
  values: 0.017
  values: 0.0173
  values: 0.0164
  values: 0.0161
  values: 0.0159
  values: 0.0155
  values: 0.0148
  values: 0.0097
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0075
  values: 0.0072
  values: 0.0074
  values: 0.0079
  values: 0.0085
  values: 0.0088
  values: 0.0083
  values: 0.0078
  values: 0.0068
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0076
  values: 0.0095
  values: 0.0108
  values: 0.0125
  values: 0.014
  values: 0.0122
  values: 0.0027
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0012

depth: 344
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution6
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 7675
  values: 7680
  values: 7685
  values: 7690
  values: 7695
  values: 7700
  values: 7705
  values: 7710
  values: 7715
  values: 7720
  values: 7725
  values: 7730
  values: 7735
  values: 7740
  values: 7745
  values: 7750
  values: 7755
  values: 7760
  values: 7765
  values: 7770
  values: 7775
  values: 7780
  values: 7785
  values: 7790
  values: 7795
  values: 7800
  values: 7805
  values: 7810
  values: 7815
  values: 7820
  values: 7825
  values: 7830
  values: 7835
  values: 7840
  values: 7845
  values: 7850
  values: 7855
  values: 7860
  values: 7865
  values: 7870
  values: 7875
  values: 7880
  values: 7885
  values: 7890
  values: 7895
  values: 7900
  values: 7905
  values: 7910
  values: 7915
  values: 7920
  values: 7925
  values: 7930
  values: 7935
  values: 7940
  values: 7945
  values: 7950
  values: 7955
  values: 7960
  values: 7965
  values: 7970
  values: 7975
  values: 7980
  values: 7985
  values: 7990
  values: 7995
  values: 8000
  values: 8005
  values: 8010
  values: 8015
  values: 8020
  values: 8025
  values: 8030
  values: 8035
  values: 8040
  values: 8045
  values: 8050
  values: 8055
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0011
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  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0017
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  values: 0.0026
  values: 0.003
  values: 0.0035
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0058
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0076
  values: 0.0079
  values: 0.0082
  values: 0.0083
  values: 0.0081
  values: 0.0078
  values: 0.0075
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0069
  values: 0.0068
  values: 0.0072
  values: 0.0067
  values: 0.0092
  values: 0.0104
  values: 0.0113
  values: 0.012
  values: 0.0124
  values: 0.0125
  values: 0.0126
  values: 0.0127
  values: 0.0128
  values: 0.0129
  values: 0.0123
  values: 0.0122
  values: 0.0119
  values: 0.0116
  values: 0.0111
  values: 0.0105
  values: 0.0098
  values: 0.009
  values: 0.008
  values: 0.006
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.004
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  values: 0.0032
  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.002
  values: 0.0013

depth: 404
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution7
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 11170
  values: 11175
  values: 11180
  values: 11185
  values: 11190
  values: 11195
  values: 11200
  values: 11205
  values: 11210
  values: 11215
  values: 11220
  values: 11225
  values: 11230
  values: 11235
  values: 11240
  values: 11245
  values: 11250
  values: 11255
  values: 11260
  values: 11265
  values: 11270
  values: 11275
  values: 11280
  values: 11285
  values: 11290
  values: 11295
  values: 11300
  values: 11305
  values: 11310
  values: 11315
  values: 11320
  values: 11325
  values: 11330
  values: 11335
  values: 11340
  values: 11345
  values: 11350
  values: 11355
  values: 11360
  values: 11365
  values: 11370
  values: 11375
  values: 11380
  values: 11385
  values: 11390
  values: 11395
  values: 11400
  values: 11405
  values: 11410
  values: 11415
  values: 11420
  values: 11425
  values: 11430
  values: 11435
  values: 11440
  values: 11445
  values: 11450
  values: 11455
  values: 11460
  values: 11465
  values: 11470
  values: 11475
  values: 11480
  values: 11485
  values: 11490
  values: 11495
  values: 11500
  values: 11505
  values: 11510
  values: 11515
  values: 11520
  values: 11525
  values: 11530
  values: 11535
  values: 11540
  values: 11545
  values: 11550
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0001
  values: 0.0002
  values: 0.0003
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0006
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  values: 0.003
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  values: 0.0031
  values: 0.0029
  values: 0.0036
  values: 0.004
  values: 0.0042
  values: 0.0041
  values: 0.0044
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0049
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0047
  values: 0.005
  values: 0.0051
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0053
  values: 0.0056
  values: 0.0057
  values: 0.0055
  values: 0.0054
  values: 0.0058
  values: 0.0059
  values: 0.0038
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0039
  values: 0.0034
  values: 0.0023
  values: 0.0021

depth: 410
depth.units: cm
table name: chron1model1distribution8
age:
  units: yr BP
  variable name: age
  number: 1
  values: 12750
  values: 12755
  values: 12760
  values: 12765
  values: 12770
  values: 12775
  values: 12780
  values: 12785
  values: 12790
  values: 12795
  values: 12800
  values: 12805
  values: 12810
  values: 12815
  values: 12820
  values: 12825
  values: 12830
  values: 12835
  values: 12840
  values: 12845
  values: 12850
  values: 12855
  values: 12860
  values: 12865
  values: 12870
  values: 12875
  values: 12880
  values: 12885
  values: 12890
  values: 12895
  values: 12900
  values: 12905
  values: 12910
  values: 12915
  values: 12920
  values: 12925
  values: 12930
  values: 12935
  values: 12940
  values: 12945
  values: 12950
  values: 12955
  values: 12960
  values: 12965
  values: 12970
  values: 12975
  values: 12980
  values: 12985
  values: 12990
  values: 12995
  values: 13000
  values: 13005
  values: 13010
  values: 13015
  values: 13020
  values: 13025
  values: 13030
  values: 13035
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  values: 13045
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  values: 13055
  values: 13060
  values: 13065
  values: 13070
  values: 13075
  values: 13080
  values: 13085
  values: 13090
  values: 13095
  values: 13100
  values: 13105
  values: 13110
  values: 13115
  values: 13120
  values: 13125
  values: 13130
probability density:
  variable name: probabilityDensity
  number: 2
  values: 0.0004
  values: 0.0006
  values: 0.0009
  values: 0.0014
  values: 0.0016
  values: 0.0017
  values: 0.0015
  values: 0.0018
  values: 0.0025
  values: 0.0035
  values: 0.0048
  values: 0.0063
  values: 0.0073
  values: 0.0065
  values: 0.0054
  values: 0.0046
  values: 0.0043
  values: 0.0047
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  values: 0.0077
  values: 0.009
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  values: 0.012
  values: 0.0129
  values: 0.0139
  values: 0.0157
  values: 0.0174
  values: 0.0183
  values: 0.0181
  values: 0.017
  values: 0.0161
  values: 0.0159
  values: 0.0162
  values: 0.0182
  values: 0.0185
  values: 0.0194
  values: 0.0205
  values: 0.0216
  values: 0.0226
  values: 0.023
  values: 0.0224
  values: 0.0212
  values: 0.02
  values: 0.0196
  values: 0.0206
  values: 0.0214
  values: 0.0242
  values: 0.0261
  values: 0.0272
  values: 0.0275
  values: 0.0263
  values: 0.0217
  values: 0.0155
  values: 0.0117
  values: 0.0101
  values: 0.0085
  values: 0.0066
  values: 0.0049
  values: 0.0052
  values: 0.0076
  values: 0.008
  values: 0.0071
  values: 0.0037
  values: 0.0024
  values: 0.0012
  values: 0.0007
  values: 0.0008
  values: 0.001
  values: 0.0013
  values: 0.0011
  values: 0.0005
  values: 0.0003

version: 1.1.0
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-06-12 19:35:26.818826 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA1', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA2', with variable name 'age.rangeLow', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA3', with variable name 'age.rangeHigh', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA4', with variable name 'age', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA5', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  chron data table: Column 'LakeBillyakh.Muller.2009-chron-NA6', with variable name 'ageEnsemble', was added to the dataset
  chron column metadata: ageType (lc-chRX97wJaNU443HgdKY): chronData_variableName: 'age_type' has been replaced by 'ageType'
  chron data values: ageUncertainty (lc-chR2rCEg4Hc9SOLY2pm): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: thickness (lc-chRBdY41Ti6FVtchET3): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: depth_top (lc-chRBnxPtqjOitwj9tmP): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: depth (lc-chRUXQXHoAs4RDJk6Hg): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: ageType (lc-chRX97wJaNU443HgdKY): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: age14C (lc-chRY4SpZuKenTs3NuQl): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: age14CUncertainty (lc-chRaiWsowWrKgIKNWoL): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: age (lc-chRi0tU7kOOKIL2bvzc): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: labID (lc-chRjVqDPsG5BDOxC6Pa): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: materialDated (lc-chRoVbrxIqgrVVY98y6): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.
  chron data values: depth_bottom (lc-chRs8kxgnJ7fipmRnws): The size of the chronData_values have changed, from 7 to 8 entries.

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-02-18 18:45:06.197005 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRsxUVf8HloGACtwBh): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRw5ZUlPjjR3IUL4EP): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2024-11-05 19:57:00.135817 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRsxUVf8HloGACtwBh): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CR'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRw5ZUlPjjR3IUL4EP): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CR'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-13 23:48:03 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcRsmomDM1dgoLASwCS): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRTTVF5zp40KVtdKCs): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcRv5bhjytqitLzN5Wh): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRFYzf0UELOttbXxXI): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRkmX3DrhSOvj0qDQI): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRvIR0TGyCAQidVaCE): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRWpvvzr1qCyA23X1c): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 15:52:51 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'Lake' has been replaced by 'LakeSediment'
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '340'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz): paleoData_variableName: 'ageMax' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcR39QGX0LjJGh9mYSz): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcR4RRYU2qfB5SMaCZK): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcR4RRYU2qfB5SMaCZK): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRC9MSF7VBMXBuYYQt): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRC9MSF7VBMXBuYYQt): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRC9MSF7VBMXBuYYQt): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRcbwVOaUNnd1XZLJx): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRcbwVOaUNnd1XZLJx): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRcbwVOaUNnd1XZLJx): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRCMlVmQ6WCAa7gmls): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRCMlVmQ6WCAa7gmls): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRCMlVmQ6WCAa7gmls): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcREAMTS2Ra0V7RUM7Y): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRFYzf0UELOttbXxXI): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHcUBYIArmFVGGCq6): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHcUBYIArmFVGGCq6): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHcUBYIArmFVGGCq6): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHcUBYIArmFVGGCq6): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHNKwu5RsYzfLrMeC): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHNKwu5RsYzfLrMeC): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRHNKwu5RsYzfLrMeC): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcRKKx3XxabgPqN3GME): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcRKKx3XxabgPqN3GME): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRkmX3DrhSOvj0qDQI): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRKWAjutJML1pkY3B9): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRKWAjutJML1pkY3B9): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRKWAjutJML1pkY3B9): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRL7CPpBh6IV4ieplx): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRL7CPpBh6IV4ieplx): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRL7CPpBh6IV4ieplx): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRLnBoyVAEpxZLQ81L): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRLnBoyVAEpxZLQ81L): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRLnBoyVAEpxZLQ81L): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMIeyB5Z4gsoHSNcZ): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMIeyB5Z4gsoHSNcZ): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMIeyB5Z4gsoHSNcZ): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMIeyB5Z4gsoHSNcZ): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMMvqn1Gj17HkDtxG): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMMvqn1Gj17HkDtxG): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRMMvqn1Gj17HkDtxG): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnD35423erx7iS95E): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnD35423erx7iS95E): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnD35423erx7iS95E): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnoAVkr9k3MktOcwv): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnoAVkr9k3MktOcwv): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnoAVkr9k3MktOcwv): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRnoAVkr9k3MktOcwv): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (lcRNTlku82cwrsdCadd): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (lcRNTlku82cwrsdCadd): paleoData_variableName: 'ageMedian' has been replaced by 'age'
  paleo column metadata: age (lcRNTlku82cwrsdCadd): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: age (lcRNTlku82cwrsdCadd): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcROipFSRYsu0iWgHpG): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcROipFSRYsu0iWgHpG): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcROipFSRYsu0iWgHpG): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcROipFSRYsu0iWgHpG): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoLz6hk7Br2z7Bp5P): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoLz6hk7Br2z7Bp5P): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoLz6hk7Br2z7Bp5P): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoLz6hk7Br2z7Bp5P): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoZBTKulh7QPqPsWY): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRoZBTKulh7QPqPsWY): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:34:58 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: '' has been replaced by 'https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512'
  publication metadata: pub1_year: '' has been replaced by '2009'
  publication metadata: pub1_author: '' has been replaced by 'Muller, S.'
  publication metadata: pub1_doi: '' has been replaced by 'Muller, S., 2009. Late Quaternary environmental changes in Yakutia (NE Siberia, Russia) inferred from pollen and testate amoebae records. Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.'
  publication metadata: pub1_journal: '' has been replaced by 'Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin'
  publication metadata: pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Late Quaternary environmental changes in Yakutia (NE Siberia, Russia) inferred from pollen and testate amoebae records.'
  publication metadata: pub2_doi: '' has been replaced by '10.5194/essd-2022-38'
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '340' has been replaced by ''
  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Europe>Eastern Europe>Russian Federation'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcR3elQHW9ddUfVM6yH): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcR6WAMD7PMYYg9krsL): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcR8duWJFiOnxovYweW): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcR8duWJFiOnxovYweW): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcR8duWJFiOnxovYweW): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcR8duWJFiOnxovYweW): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: temperatureUncertainty (lcRATaBXX6S2wyyaGq8): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBeSaHGPfOMIWdUKD): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRBS0bHcLrzDfD9hyr): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'abs'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRC2VncxoFmNe9Tc3V): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'pollen'
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  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcREAMTS2Ra0V7RUM7Y): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
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  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcReSGxJqsrzex2FUzl): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
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  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRFfBm6bpomHN7OyWg): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'
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  paleo column metadata: precipitationUncertainty (lcRGC9o8KUxZN6gvTbq): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-26 21:53:05 UTC
notes: Starting the changelog

Late Quaternary environmental changes in Yakutia (NE Siberia, Russia) inferred from pollen and testate amoebae records.
author:
  name: Muller, S.
citation: Muller, S. (2009)
year: 2009
doi: Muller, S., 2009. Late Quaternary environmental changes in Yakutia (NE Siberia, Russia) inferred from pollen and testate amoebae records. Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
journal: Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin

doi: 10.5194/essd-2022-38

longitude: 126.7699
latitude: 65.2891
elevation: 340
description: Lake Billyakh is situated in the middle part of the western foreland of the Verkhoyansk Mountains, occupying a longitudinal depression between the Tekir-Khaya Ridge and the Muosutchanskiy Ridge. Floristically, the study area belongs to the boreal forest zone. Larix dahurica forest with Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla, and shrubs dominate the vegetation. In the understorey, Ericales are abundant, including Vaccinium vitis-idaea, V. uliginosum, Arctous alpina, Ledum palustre, Cassiope sp., and Empetrum nigrum, together with members of the Rosaceae family, grasses, and sedges. Mosses and lichens are also common.
site name: Lake Billyakh
continent: Asia
gcmd location: Europe>Eastern Europe>Russian Federation