paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    uncertainty low:
      t sid: lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf
      variable name: uncertaintyLow
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: FALSE
      primary age column: false
      summary statistic: min
      datum: 1950
      inferred material: age
      is primary: false
      notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      mean value12k: 2849.1667
      median res12k: 80
      values: -130
      values: -80
      values: -30
      values: 30
      values: 70
      values: 130
      values: 210
      values: 280
      values: 360
      values: 440
      values: 550
      values: 640
      values: 720
      values: 800
      values: 900
      values: 950
      values: 1010
      values: 1090
      values: 1150
      values: 1260
      values: 1320
      values: 1390
      values: 1460
      values: 1580
      values: 1690
      values: 1850
      values: 2000
      values: 2200
      values: 2320
      values: 2410
      values: 2540
      values: 2620
      values: 2710
      values: 2790
      values: 2890
      values: 2980
      values: 3090
      values: 3190
      values: 3290
      values: 3350
      values: 3420
      values: 3470
      values: 3530
      values: 3580
      values: 3650
      values: 3710
      values: 3790
      values: 3880
      values: 3980
      values: 4110
      values: 4190
      values: 4270
      values: 4360
      values: 4440
      values: 4480
      values: 4560
      values: 4640
      values: 4690
      values: 4830
      values: 4900
      values: 4970
      values: 5040
      values: 5110
      values: 5200
      values: 5310
      values: 5400
      values: 5440
      values: 5490
    uncertainty high:
      t sid: lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX
      variable name: uncertaintyHigh
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: FALSE
      primary age column: false
      summary statistic: max
      datum: 1950
      is primary: false
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      mean value12k: 3126.6667
      median res12k: 80
      values: 20
      values: 130
      values: 220
      values: 300
      values: 360
      values: 420
      values: 500
      values: 560
      values: 620
      values: 670
      values: 730
      values: 800
      values: 910
      values: 1000
      values: 1070
      values: 1130
      values: 1190
      values: 1260
      values: 1330
      values: 1420
      values: 1530
      values: 1710
      values: 1810
      values: 1940
      values: 2040
      values: 2240
      values: 2350
      values: 2440
      values: 2600
      values: 2700
      values: 2810
      values: 2920
      values: 3020
      values: 3110
      values: 3180
      values: 3280
      values: 3400
      values: 3500
      values: 3560
      values: 3660
      values: 3750
      values: 3830
      values: 3900
      values: 3970
      values: 4040
      values: 4110
      values: 4190
      values: 4280
      values: 4330
      values: 4420
      values: 4510
      values: 4570
      values: 4640
      values: 4710
      values: 4740
      values: 4800
      values: 4860
      values: 4930
      values: 5080
      values: 5170
      values: 5250
      values: 5320
      values: 5380
      values: 5460
      values: 5550
      values: 5600
      values: 5660
      values: 5740
      values: 5830
    age:
      t sid: lcRY38eFiQQAtHFmjIT
      variable name: age
      units: yr BP
      primary timeseries: false
      primary age column: true
      summary statistic: median
      datum: 1950
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      values: -50
      values: 10
      values: 80
      values: 150
      values: 200
      values: 270
      values: 360
      values: 430
      values: 500
      values: 570
      values: 640
      values: 720
      values: 810
      values: 910
      values: 990
      values: 1040
      values: 1100
      values: 1180
      values: 1250
      values: 1330
      values: 1410
      values: 1530
      values: 1620
      values: 1760
      values: 1890
      values: 2060
      values: 2210
      values: 2340
      values: 2460
      values: 2560
      values: 2680
      values: 2770
      values: 2870
      values: 2950
      values: 3030
      values: 3130
      values: 3250
      values: 3370
      values: 3460
      values: 3530
      values: 3590
      values: 3650
      values: 3700
      values: 3760
      values: 3830
      values: 3900
      values: 3990
      values: 4100
      values: 4180
      values: 4290
      values: 4370
      values: 4440
      values: 4510
      values: 4580
      values: 4620
      values: 4680
      values: 4750
      values: 4810
      values: 4960
      values: 5040
      values: 5110
      values: 5180
      values: 5240
      values: 5340
      values: 5440
      values: 5500
      values: 5550
      values: 5610
      values: 5690
      values: 5760
      values: 5840
archive type: LakeSediment
data set name: TianchiLake.Sun.2011
dataset id: LC817203398aaa3a04dae47da987ffa8b3
created by: github.com/nickmckay/LegacyClimate2LiPD
original data source: Neotoma
legacy climate site id: 9877
legacy climate dataset id: 14648
ages per kyr: NA
max year: 5930
min year: -50
original data url: https://doi.org/10.1594/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/LC817203398aaa3a04dae47da987ffa8b3/1_0_10
dataset version: 1.0.10
lipd version: 1.3
pub: Fir trees disappeared 500 years ago in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau, China.

scope: climate

scope: climate

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: MAT
target: all

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: July temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: precipitation@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual mean temperature-tailored

scope: climate
variable: precipitation
variable detail: amount@surface
seasonality: Annual
direction: positive
seasonality general: Annual

method: WA-PLS
target: annual precipitation-tailored

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: Hydro21k
compilation version: 0_1_1
compilation version: 0_2_0
compilation version: 0_3_1
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_10_0
compilation version: 0_11_0

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRy4cUgMrkDzx8xwvd
variable name: age
units: yr BP
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
datum: 1950
is primary: false
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: -50
values: 20
values: 90
values: 160
values: 210
values: 270
values: 360
values: 430
values: 490
values: 560
values: 640
values: 720
values: 810
values: 910
values: 990
values: 1040
values: 1100
values: 1170
values: 1250
values: 1330
values: 1410
values: 1530
values: 1620
values: 1760
values: 1880
values: 2060
values: 2200
values: 2330
values: 2460
values: 2560
values: 2670
values: 2770
values: 2860
values: 2950
values: 3030
values: 3130
values: 3250
values: 3360
values: 3450
values: 3520
values: 3590
values: 3650
values: 3710
values: 3770
values: 3830
values: 3900
values: 3990
values: 4090
values: 4170
values: 4280
values: 4360
values: 4430
values: 4510
values: 4580
values: 4610
values: 4680
values: 4760
values: 4810
values: 4960
values: 5040
values: 5110
values: 5180
values: 5240
values: 5330
values: 5430
values: 5500
values: 5550
values: 5610
values: 5690
values: 5760
values: 5840

t sid: lcRDaXYYHg9lAJCxT5A
variable name: depth
units: cm
primary timeseries: false
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
values: 1
values: 17
values: 33
values: 49
values: 61
values: 75
values: 96
values: 112
values: 127
values: 143
values: 160
values: 176
values: 192
values: 208
values: 222
values: 233
values: 245
values: 260
values: 277
values: 297
values: 311
values: 330
values: 344
values: 365
values: 382
values: 402
values: 418
values: 434
values: 453
values: 469
values: 488
values: 503
values: 519
values: 533
values: 546
values: 560
values: 575
values: 589
values: 601
values: 618
values: 634
values: 649
values: 664
values: 678
values: 694
values: 706
values: 717
values: 729
values: 738
values: 753
values: 768
values: 782
values: 797
values: 811
values: 818
values: 833
values: 848
values: 861
values: 895
values: 913
values: 931
values: 948
values: 963
values: 981
values: 1000
values: 1013
values: 1024
values: 1037
values: 1055
values: 1072
values: 1090
values: 1108

t sid: lcRyncx7eDbA4PjCx6I
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 15.7875
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 16.6
values: 16.9
values: 15.8
values: 16.8
values: 17.4
values: 15.6
values: 15.7
values: 16.7
values: 15.5
values: 16.3
values: 17.3
values: 16
values: 14.9
values: 14.3
values: 13
values: 14.7
values: 15.2
values: 17
values: 18.1
values: 14.2
values: 13.8
values: 16.5
values: 12.6
values: 12.2
values: 15.9
values: 14.4
values: 15.3
values: 16.1
values: 17.1
values: 13.2
values: 15
values: 17.9
values: 16.2
values: 13.3
values: 19.1
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRqmB8JjaPj0TyyLON
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 4.0603
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 4.06
values: 4.07
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRYmj68hLBJHYTF6j5
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 14.8306
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 11.8
values: 17.5
values: 17.1
values: 12.9
values: 13.6
values: 15.4
values: 13.3
values: 10.1
values: 14.5
values: 16.4
values: 14.6
values: 13.8
values: 19.1
values: 17.2
values: 14.2
values: 13
values: 14.1
values: 12.1
values: 16
values: 16.2
values: 13.4
values: 12.5
values: 16.5
values: 16.9
values: 15.7
values: 14
values: 11.1
values: 12.7
values: 17.3
values: 12.4
values: 15.5
values: 12.2
values: 16.8
values: 15.8
values: 17.4
values: 12.6
values: 14.4
values: 15.9
values: 13.9
values: 15
values: 16.3
values: 14.3
values: 14.7
values: 13.1
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcR67ikLEniVfDnaL3w
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 3.4635
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 3.86
values: 3.29
values: 3.35
values: 3.89
values: 3.39
values: 3.38
values: 3.62
values: 3.61
values: 3.57
values: 3.31
values: 3.4
values: 3.24
values: 3.34
values: 3.49
values: 3.59
values: 3.45
values: 3.52
values: 3.41
values: 3.95
values: 3.71
values: 3.43
values: 3.67
values: 3.46
values: 3.32
values: 3.3
values: 3.72
values: 3.36
values: 3.37
values: 3.81
values: 3.48
values: 3.82
values: 3.44
values: 3.27
values: 3.42
values: 3.28
values: 3.33
values: 3.47
values: 3.56
values: 3.63
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRhdiLPQK5ys4I6rVQ
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 2.3028
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 2.7
values: 1.8
values: 2
values: 2.9
values: 2.2
values: 1.9
values: 1.7
values: 3.8
values: 2.4
values: 2.6
values: 2.3
values: 1.1
values: 0.9
values: 0.3
values: 1
values: 0.7
values: 2.5
values: 2.1
values: 3.3
values: 1.5
values: 4.2
values: 3.4
values: 3.2
values: 3.1
values: 1.2
values: 3.5
values: 0.4
values: 4
values: 3
values: 5.2
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRsohLhKmNgGQbq8m6
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 3.8386
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 3.83
values: 3.84
values: 3.85
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRMuXcj5xKsxVbbxNh
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 0.8611
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: -4
values: -1.1
values: -0.8
values: -1.9
values: -3.6
values: -2.7
values: -3.3
values: -1.3
values: -1.7
values: 1.6
values: -4.5
values: 1.8
values: -1.5
values: -3.7
values: -3.8
values: -1
values: -0.2
values: 0
values: -0.4
values: -2.6
values: -0.9
values: -2.5
values: 0.7
values: 1
values: 0.9
values: 2.4
values: 1.1
values: 3.8
values: 2
values: 2.6
values: 2.1
values: 3
values: 2.5
values: 4.6
values: 3.6
values: 1.3
values: 0.8
values: 2.2
values: 0.4
values: 2.9
values: 2.3
values: 3.2
values: 3.3
values: 3.4
values: 2.8
values: 4.4
values: 2.7
values: 3.1
values: 3.9
values: 1.2
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRYaPK9qMglVWtIcmU
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 3.3803
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 3.27
values: 3.32
values: 3.49
values: 3.53
values: 3.51
values: 3.48
values: 3.38
values: 3.35
values: 3.4
values: 3.59
values: 3.16
values: 3.37
values: 3.46
values: 3.34
values: 3.57
values: 3.3
values: 3.39
values: 3.61
values: 3.56
values: 3.65
values: 3.28
values: 3.22
values: 3.76
values: 3.31
values: 3.52
values: 3.47
values: 3.19
values: 3.36
values: 3.6
values: 3.64
values: 3.66
values: 3.33
values: 3.25
values: 3.21
values: 3.18
values: 3.23
values: 3.26
values: 3.43
values: 3.14
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: MAT
  target: all

t sid: lcRW0SZqrd7VwUmKVJ9
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 567.4667
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
notes: null
values: 470.1
values: 428.9
values: 461
values: 507.1
values: 518.8
values: 479.2
values: 445.8
values: 528.1
values: 577.3
values: 697.6
values: 575.6
values: 410.8
values: 579.6
values: 388.5
values: 608.4
values: 527.4
values: 557.8
values: 519.3
values: 525.7
values: 499
values: 445.9
values: 401.7
values: 481.1
values: 515.7
values: 519.4
values: 571
values: 551.6
values: 516.2
values: 546
values: 490.2
values: 563.2
values: 720.1
values: 622.7
values: 669.4
values: 653.8
values: 635.6
values: 677.2
values: 767.6
values: 624.2
values: 518
values: 619.3
values: 646.7
values: 625.2
values: 620.7
values: 666.9
values: 457.7
values: 589.1
values: 526.1
values: 558.7
values: 507.6
values: 650.4
values: 531
values: 728.6
values: 431.8
values: 589.5
values: 512.3
values: 647
values: 544.4
values: 628.7
values: 597.9
values: 590.3
values: 516.5
values: 604.3
values: 582.9
values: 621.4
values: 559.6
values: 572.7

t sid: lcRStAKhefKeZNdJbS9
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 236.9863
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 236.81
values: 236.71
values: 236.72
values: 236.77
values: 236.79
values: 236.73
values: 237.08
values: 236.75
values: 236.6
values: 236.97
values: 236.7
values: 236.84
values: 236.82
values: 236.8
values: 236.78
values: 236.76
values: 237.02
values: 237
values: 237.03
values: 236.89
values: 236.9
values: 236.91
values: 237.13
values: 237.05
values: 237.2
values: 237.33
values: 236.96
values: 237.29
values: 236.95
values: 237.01
values: 237.19
values: 237.04
values: 237.09
values: 237.25
values: 236.98
values: 237.11
values: 237.06
values: 237.14
values: 237.16
values: 237.3
values: 236.85
values: 237.12
values: 237.38
values: 237.31
values: 237.48
values: 237.22
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: all

t sid: lcRa6DUNPOxBGnRfXPR
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 454.5847
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
notes: null
values: 382.1
values: 324.1
values: 345.4
values: 306.1
values: 254.3
values: 260.1
values: 299.7
values: 459
values: 363
values: 433.2
values: 299.8
values: 202.9
values: 410.1
values: 380.9
values: 269.1
values: 351.4
values: 435.5
values: 445.3
values: 484.4
values: 413.5
values: 395.1
values: 360.8
values: 415.8
values: 466.4
values: 375.6
values: 433.5
values: 393.2
values: 419.9
values: 459.7
values: 456.7
values: 461.8
values: 492.8
values: 497.7
values: 609.3
values: 536.4
values: 480.6
values: 515.1
values: 584.2
values: 474.4
values: 495.2
values: 519.1
values: 562.3
values: 560.7
values: 487.3
values: 436
values: 435.8
values: 418
values: 416.4
values: 505.4
values: 506.7
values: 472.6
values: 397.6
values: 583.3
values: 555.5
values: 458.9
values: 484.5
values: 476.7
values: 499.1
values: 447.7
values: 591.8
values: 567.7
values: 472.5
values: 485.5
values: 538.2
values: 544.1
values: 610.8
values: 464.3

t sid: lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 177.4408
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 180.27
values: 174.37
values: 175.16
values: 178.17
values: 175.04
values: 174.97
values: 175.59
values: 179.1
values: 176.55
values: 176.85
values: 182.47
values: 174.26
values: 173.62
values: 173.54
values: 183.39
values: 182.61
values: 175.65
values: 176.14
values: 179.47
values: 176.59
values: 174.11
values: 174.33
values: 176.95
values: 177.36
values: 175.31
values: 174.52
values: 174.17
values: 174.36
values: 175.57
values: 173.94
values: 175.85
values: 176.71
values: 174.76
values: 176.34
values: 178.06
values: 185.47
values: 177.76
values: 177.75
values: 175.71
values: 182.5
values: 176.62
values: 177.32
values: 177.27
values: 174.22
values: 174.72
values: 174.7
values: 174.18
values: 174.19
values: 174.27
values: 180.56
values: 174.48
values: 174.75
values: 191.41
values: 180.35
values: 174.74
values: 174.88
values: 177.12
values: 174.45
values: 173.68
values: 178.08
values: 173.6
values: 176.6
values: 188.28
values: 180.62
values: 178.27
values: 181.51

t sid: lcRwvrIONucvFbZn8KR
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 16.3556
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 16.4
values: 17
values: 16.5
values: 16.6
values: 16.8
values: 16.9
values: 16
values: 17.4
values: 17.1
values: 16.3
values: 16.1
values: 15.6
values: 15
values: 16.2
values: 16.7
values: 15.3
values: 15.4
values: 14.6
values: 14.9
values: 15.7
values: 15.8
values: 15.5
values: 17.3
values: 15.2
values: 15.9
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
  compilation version: 0_11_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcR6mrGVcKrluPXwRzs
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 2.4549
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 2.46
values: 2.45
values: 2.49
values: 2.48
values: 2.47
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRQGUDOQ4OpDxMYulY
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 554.5764
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
notes: null
values: 419.3
values: 523.4
values: 466.8
values: 483.2
values: 432.3
values: 410.8
values: 471.2
values: 567.8
values: 775.6
values: 509.6
values: 385
values: 609.2
values: 392.1
values: 569.4
values: 533.3
values: 534.5
values: 473.4
values: 487.3
values: 465.5
values: 411.5
values: 384.4
values: 470.4
values: 448.8
values: 453.1
values: 549.5
values: 544.2
values: 474
values: 493.7
values: 437.7
values: 761.5
values: 587.9
values: 577.5
values: 606.3
values: 577.1
values: 710.3
values: 824.8
values: 601.6
values: 505.8
values: 589.9
values: 624.3
values: 643.6
values: 690
values: 702.7
values: 458.1
values: 638.7
values: 477.9
values: 570.9
values: 579
values: 447.8
values: 710
values: 450.7
values: 787.2
values: 427.7
values: 576.9
values: 521.3
values: 675.8
values: 552.2
values: 633.5
values: 566.1
values: 564.4
values: 503.4
values: 664.4
values: 591.9
values: 551.3
values: 559.9
values: 504.9
values: 729.3

t sid: lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 196.2214
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 195.94
values: 195.49
values: 196.28
values: 195.57
values: 195.51
values: 195.68
values: 195.7
values: 195.81
values: 195.77
values: 196.65
values: 195.84
values: 195.54
values: 195.58
values: 195.4
values: 195.86
values: 196.15
values: 195.66
values: 196.02
values: 195.6
values: 195.87
values: 195.59
values: 195.69
values: 195.82
values: 195.75
values: 196.16
values: 195.85
values: 196.24
values: 195.76
values: 195.78
values: 196.35
values: 196.89
values: 196.32
values: 197.78
values: 196.87
values: 196.29
values: 196.55
values: 197.04
values: 196.76
values: 197.21
values: 196.63
values: 197.2
values: 196.71
values: 196.12
values: 196.99
values: 195.73
values: 196.38
values: 196.91
values: 196.52
values: 196.33
values: 196.49
values: 196
values: 196.18
values: 196.31
values: 196.27
values: 196.77
values: 196.92
values: 196.07
values: 196.45
values: 196.1
values: 197.16
values: 195.98
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: July temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRAFitJGNH0gVPVqRV
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 2.6278
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 2.6
values: 2.3
values: 2.7
values: 2.5
values: 2.1
values: 2.8
values: 2.4
values: 2
values: 2.2
values: 3
values: 2.9
values: 3.1
values: 3.5
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
  compilation version: 0_11_0
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: LegacyClimate-LiPD
  compilation version: 0_0_2

t sid: lcRdmBxMPEq4GxhsjTz
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 1.8103
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 1.81
values: 1.8
values: 1.82
values: 1.84
values: 1.83
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRRQUeNnADe3sT6xRw
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 549.4847
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
notes: null
values: 549
values: 458.4
values: 478.1
values: 481
values: 466.3
values: 476.9
values: 471
values: 513.6
values: 501.5
values: 615.9
values: 479.3
values: 404.3
values: 486.7
values: 399.8
values: 505.5
values: 490.9
values: 502.8
values: 516.3
values: 509.9
values: 506
values: 483.4
values: 446.6
values: 479.9
values: 487.8
values: 490.2
values: 598.7
values: 517.4
values: 515.8
values: 563.4
values: 481.8
values: 567.3
values: 624.8
values: 545.2
values: 650.1
values: 601.4
values: 617.5
values: 599.8
values: 681.3
values: 562.8
values: 594.5
values: 584.6
values: 637.6
values: 639.9
values: 625.2
values: 623.9
values: 533.4
values: 561.3
values: 551.4
values: 533.2
values: 572.5
values: 554.8
values: 618.5
values: 532.8
values: 600.5
values: 482.8
values: 540.7
values: 561
values: 618
values: 557.4
values: 606.4
values: 557.7
values: 589.8
values: 543
values: 583.8
values: 601.6
values: 614.5
values: 568.6

t sid: lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 109.5942
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 113.25
values: 108.87
values: 109.79
values: 108.82
values: 108.67
values: 109.29
values: 108.74
values: 108.96
values: 108.78
values: 109.51
values: 108.83
values: 108.6
values: 108.76
values: 109.02
values: 108.92
values: 108.88
values: 109.25
values: 108.98
values: 108.69
values: 108.97
values: 108.94
values: 109.09
values: 108.91
values: 109.17
values: 111.37
values: 109.23
values: 109.66
values: 109.48
values: 109.57
values: 111.76
values: 111.02
values: 111.46
values: 109.27
values: 109.2
values: 111.2
values: 109.04
values: 109.38
values: 109.85
values: 110.9
values: 112.16
values: 109.3
values: 110.03
values: 109.68
values: 109.63
values: 109.4
values: 109.69
values: 109.67
values: 109.39
values: 109.45
values: 109.61
values: 109.86
values: 109.5
values: 109.1
values: 112.08
values: 109.24
values: 110.32
values: 109.07
values: 111.38
values: 110.58
values: 109.33
values: 109.12
values: 110.46
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual mean temperature-tailored

t sid: lcRyFXeJkmVg7z6BVhT
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 15.3625
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 16.1
values: 16.3
values: 13.7
values: 15.3
values: 16.2
values: 14.2
values: 15.9
values: 15
values: 16
values: 14.8
values: 14.6
values: 16.7
values: 16.6
values: 15.6
values: 14.1
values: 12.9
values: 14.7
values: 15.2
values: 16.5
values: 17.7
values: 14
values: 14.9
values: 12.5
values: 12.8
values: 16.8
values: 15.7
values: 16.9
values: 14.3
values: 14.5
values: 15.4
values: 16.4
values: 17.4
values: 15.1
values: 18
values: 15.5
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRTd99Ulj7v2zx1NZx
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 3.7597
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 3.76
values: 3.75
values: 3.77
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Jul
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: summer+
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRAabQYKkc6P5IcmbA
variable name: temperature
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 2.0528
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
values: 3.4
values: 2
values: 0.8
values: 2.1
values: 2.5
values: 1.1
values: 1.8
values: 1.4
values: 2.2
values: 3.1
values: 1.9
values: 0.6
values: 2.4
values: 1
values: 0.9
values: 0.1
values: 0.5
values: 0.7
values: 2.8
values: 3.2
values: 1.5
values: 2.9
values: 1.6
values: 3.5
values: 2.6
values: 1.7
values: 3.7
values: 0.4
values: 1.3
values: 3
values: 4.7
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRl5i3YptgGJVHS6IG
variable name: uncertainty
units: degC
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 3.5867
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: temperature
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 3.57
values: 3.56
values: 3.58
values: 3.6
values: 3.59
values: 3.62
values: 3.61
values: 3.66
values: 3.63
values: 3.65
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: temperature
  variable detail: air@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

t sid: lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN
variable name: precipitation
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: TRUE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: mean
mean value12k: 557.4181
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
QC certification: CH, CR
q cnotes: Marked in original compilation as primary P timeseries; Pass age control and data resolution; pvalue <0.1
values: 505
values: 477
values: 479.5
values: 489.4
values: 481.9
values: 491.5
values: 494.8
values: 529.8
values: 519.2
values: 596.4
values: 532
values: 448.5
values: 476.5
values: 458.3
values: 519.9
values: 518.4
values: 531.3
values: 538.4
values: 540.1
values: 517.7
values: 520.9
values: 483
values: 510.5
values: 523.1
values: 528.7
values: 583.6
values: 545.4
values: 543.4
values: 551.1
values: 533.2
values: 577.6
values: 616.2
values: 566
values: 616.1
values: 579.6
values: 578.4
values: 600.9
values: 640.4
values: 566.2
values: 591.7
values: 587.1
values: 613.4
values: 614.2
values: 601.2
values: 578.9
values: 554.7
values: 577.7
values: 568.4
values: 564.4
values: 575.4
values: 572.4
values: 585.8
values: 563.6
values: 608.5
values: 534.6
values: 560.8
values: 559.9
values: 596.5
values: 568.3
values: 614.5
values: 592.5
values: 557.6
values: 556.6
values: 602.8
values: 595
values: 595.5

t sid: lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT
variable name: uncertainty
units: mm/yr
primary timeseries: FALSE
primary age column: false
summary statistic: 1 sigma
mean value12k: 96.0954
median res12k: 80
datum: abs
proxy: pollen
proxy detail: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
proxy general: floral assemblage
inferred material: precipitation
notes: NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized
values: 95.94
values: 95.89
values: 96.14
values: 95.9
values: 95.93
values: 96.24
values: 95.91
values: 95.83
values: 95.97
values: 95.95
values: 96.03
values: 95.92
values: 96.01
values: 96.1
values: 96
values: 96.06
values: 96.16
values: 96.29
values: 96.2
values: 96.08
values: 96.26
values: 96.25
values: 96.07
values: 96.19
values: 96.32
values: 96.7
values: 96.47
values: 96.41
values: 96.17
values: 96.33
values: 96.12
values: 96.09
values: 96.27
values: 96.05
values: 96.54
values: 96.21
values: 96.53
interpretation:
  scope: climate
  variable: precipitation
  variable detail: precipitation@surface
  seasonality: Annual
  direction: positive
  seasonality general: Annual
calibration:
  method: WA-PLS
  target: annual precipitation-tailored

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  lab ID:
    number: 1
    t sid: lc-chRo3s3zX1RPm1MXmzn
    variable name: labID
    units: unitless
    values: PKUAMS
  age type:
    number: 2
    t sid: lc-chR9Y0HoMinOy3AMEuO
    variable name: age_type
    units: unitless
    values: Carbon-14
  material dated:
    number: 3
    t sid: lc-chR8BFEk9p8jNksRLIH
    variable name: materialDated
    units: unitless
    values: terrestrial plant macrofossil
  depth:
    number: 4
    t sid: lc-chRnnS7eSkiHfsaxjSg
    variable name: depth
    units: cm
    values: 162
    values: 183
    values: 221
    values: 260
    values: 302
    values: 382
    values: 383
    values: 436
    values: 489
    values: 554
    values: 600
    values: 701
    values: 751
    values: 815
    values: 848
    values: 893
    values: 966
    values: 1014
    values: 1086
  thickness:
    number: 5
    t sid: lc-chROhfOtIdHPzoA5t23
    variable name: thickness
    units: cm
    values: 1
  notes:
    number: 6
    t sid: lc-chR8Z6amwg8KjIdt9DL
    variable name: notes
    units: unitless
    values: NaN
  age14 c:
    number: 7
    t sid: lc-chRG0PbuPRH48y41pUQ
    variable name: age14C
    units: yr BP 14C
    values: 680
    values: 860
    values: 1080
    values: 1250
    values: 1440
    values: 1770
    values: 2060
    values: 2360
    values: 2580
    values: 2900
    values: 3300
    values: 3400
    values: 3940
    values: 4100
    values: 4230
    values: 4400
    values: 4500
    values: 4820
    values: 5030
  age:
    number: 8
    t sid: lc-chRvOd5dGAquylySvdO
    variable name: age
    units: yr BP
    values: 620
    values: 760
    values: 990
    values: 1200
    values: 1340
    values: 1660
    values: 2020
    values: 2380
    values: 2690
    values: 3030
    values: 3520
    values: 3640
    values: 4370
    values: 4640
    values: 4770
    values: 4990
    values: 5160
    values: 5530
    values: 5790
  age uncertainty:
    number: 9
    t sid: lc-chRQlquUvDDmtCnsq3j
    variable name: ageUncertainty
    units: yr BP
    summary statistic: 2 sigma
    values: 40
    values: 30
    values: 50
    values: 20
    values: 60
    values: 80
    values: 70
  age14 c uncertainty:
    number: 10
    t sid: lc-chRhxEmUlRzNWj9s5HV
    variable name: age14CUncertainty
    units: yr BP 14C
    summary statistic: 1 sigma
    values: 30
    values: 40
  depth top:
    number: 11
    t sid: lc-chRGXb9biODQy8pYdYW
    variable name: depth_top
    units: cm
    values: 161.5
    values: 182.5
    values: 220.5
    values: 259.5
    values: 301.5
    values: 381.5
    values: 382.5
    values: 435.5
    values: 488.5
    values: 553.5
    values: 599.5
    values: 700.5
    values: 750.5
    values: 814.5
    values: 847.5
    values: 892.5
    values: 965.5
    values: 1013.5
    values: 1085.5
  depth bottom:
    number: 12
    t sid: lc-chRUzyXMa8b6yNiy0sz
    variable name: depth_bottom
    units: cm
    values: 162.5
    values: 183.5
    values: 221.5
    values: 260.5
    values: 302.5
    values: 382.5
    values: 383.5
    values: 436.5
    values: 489.5
    values: 554.5
    values: 600.5
    values: 701.5
    values: 751.5
    values: 815.5
    values: 848.5
    values: 893.5
    values: 966.5
    values: 1014.5
    values: 1086.5

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-10 23:19:40 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: 'https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.1594/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512'
  publication metadata: pub1_doi: 'Sun, H., Zhou, A., Zhang, X. and Chen, F., 2011. Fir trees disappeared 500 years ago in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 166(1-2), pp.69-75.' has been replaced by '10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.05.003'

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-07-05 00:59:21 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): interpretation1_variableDetail: 'precipitation@surface' has been replaced by 'amount@surface'

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-30 15:50:41 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_notes: 'null' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_QCCertification: 'CH' has been replaced by 'CH, CR'

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-25 17:57:51 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '2430'

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-03-24 22:26:33 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR67ikLEniVfDnaL3w): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6mrGVcKrluPXwRzs): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRAFitJGNH0gVPVqRV): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRAabQYKkc6P5IcmbA): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRMuXcj5xKsxVbbxNh): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRQGUDOQ4OpDxMYulY): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRRQUeNnADe3sT6xRw): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRStAKhefKeZNdJbS9): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRTd99Ulj7v2zx1NZx): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRW0SZqrd7VwUmKVJ9): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRYaPK9qMglVWtIcmU): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRYmj68hLBJHYTF6j5): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRa6DUNPOxBGnRfXPR): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRdmBxMPEq4GxhsjTz): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRhdiLPQK5ys4I6rVQ): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRl5i3YptgGJVHS6IG): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRqmB8JjaPj0TyyLON): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsohLhKmNgGQbq8m6): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRwvrIONucvFbZn8KR): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRyFXeJkmVg7z6BVhT): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'
  paleo column metadata: temperature (lcRyncx7eDbA4PjCx6I): paleoData_proxyGeneral: 'pollen' has been replaced by 'floral assemblage'

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-13 23:58:02 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRa6DUNPOxBGnRfXPR): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRQGUDOQ4OpDxMYulY): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRRQUeNnADe3sT6xRw): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRW0SZqrd7VwUmKVJ9): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'null'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-10 14:34:50 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 16:19:49 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'Lake' has been replaced by 'LakeSediment'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): paleoData_variableName: 'ageMin' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyLow'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'age'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyLow (lcR5oq3S67IRWPXQJMf): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR67ikLEniVfDnaL3w): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR67ikLEniVfDnaL3w): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR67ikLEniVfDnaL3w): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6mrGVcKrluPXwRzs): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6mrGVcKrluPXwRzs): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6mrGVcKrluPXwRzs): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcR6yGito1Hd2t0u6Py): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRa6DUNPOxBGnRfXPR): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcRDaXYYHg9lAJCxT5A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (lcRDaXYYHg9lAJCxT5A): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRdmBxMPEq4GxhsjTz): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRdmBxMPEq4GxhsjTz): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRdmBxMPEq4GxhsjTz): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRJA5OrtNrDEcznyDS): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRl5i3YptgGJVHS6IG): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRl5i3YptgGJVHS6IG): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRl5i3YptgGJVHS6IG): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRP9FQa1gIEJxcS2Ou): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRQGUDOQ4OpDxMYulY): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRqmB8JjaPj0TyyLON): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRqmB8JjaPj0TyyLON): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRqmB8JjaPj0TyyLON): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRRQUeNnADe3sT6xRw): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX): paleoData_variableName: 'ageMax' has been replaced by 'uncertaintyHigh'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertaintyHigh (lcRrTSh3x67WLfx75HX): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT): paleoData_units: 'mm/a' has been replaced by 'mm/yr'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT): paleoData_variableName: 'precipitationUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsJce1QhERZ7SW4AT): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_inferredMaterial has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsohLhKmNgGQbq8m6): paleoData_variableName: 'temperatureUncertainty' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (lcRsohLhKmNgGQbq8m6): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
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version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-09-09 02:16:18 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): paleoData_QCnotes: 'Marked in original compilation as primary P timeseries; Pass age control and data resolution' has been replaced by 'Marked in original compilation as primary P timeseries; Pass age control and data resolution; pvalue <0.1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: precipitation (lcRdGds9oOLVuJWyouN): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Annual' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:42:31 UTC
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  publication metadata: pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Fir trees disappeared 500 years ago in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau, China.'
  publication metadata: pub2_doi: '' has been replaced by '10.5194/essd-2022-38'
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  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Asia>Eastern Asia>China'
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version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-26 21:52:17 UTC
notes: Starting the changelog

Fir trees disappeared 500 years ago in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau, China.
author:
  name: Sun, H., Zhou, A., Zhang, X. and Chen, F.
citation: Sun, H. et al. (2011)
year: 2011
doi: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.05.003
journal: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology

doi: 10.5194/essd-2022-38

longitude: 106.3088
latitude: 35.2647
elevation: 2430
description: Clossed basin lake is located in the Liupan Mountains on the southwestern Loess Plateau. Natural vegetation: temperate steppe forest dominated by Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis, Quercus liaotungensis, Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Populus davidiana, Pinus armandii, and Ostryopsis davidiana. Lowland steppe dominated by Artemisia gmelinii and Stipa bacialensis. Forest steppe at 1700-2300 m; forest above 2300 m. Natural vegetation mostly destroyed since the 1950s, and the current vegetation is dwarf-shrub.
site name: Tianchi Lake
continent: Asia
gcmd location: Asia>Eastern Asia>China