paleo data:
  measurement table:
    google work sheet key: oq1khb4
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    missing value: NaN
    d18 o:
      chronology integration time: 1
      chronology integration time basis: age model
      chronology integration time units: years
      description: carbonate
      equilibrium evidence: The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles
      has chron: 1
      has max value: -6.8
      has mean value: -7.5067
      has median value: -7.51
      has min value: -8.3
      has paleo depth: 0
      inferred material: groundwater
      inferred material group: soil water
      inferred material group original: groundwater
      instrument: not said
      iso2k certification: LCB
      iso2k primary timeseries: TRUE
      iso2k UI: SP05MAAT01A
      long name: AD
      measurement material: carbonate
      measurement material detail: white, densely crystalline low-Mg calcite, showing columnar-shape crystals in thin section
      measurement standard: not said
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      notes: ; archiveType changed - was originally Speleothem (SP)
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      QC certification: LCB
      t sid: SP05MAAT01A
      uncertainty analytical: not mentioned
      units: permil
      variable name: d18O
      variable type: measured
      is primary: false
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: MAT1ff97d22e8
      values: -7.49
      values: -7.41
      values: -7.36
      values: -7.15
      values: -7.28
      values: -6.99
      values: -6.96
      values: -7.27
      values: -7.58
      values: -7.6
      values: -7.62
      values: -7.74
      values: -7.71
      values: -7.66
      values: -7.39
      values: -7.23
      values: -7.24
      values: -7.81
      values: -7.92
      values: -7.51
      values: -7.54
      values: -7.59
      values: -7.95
      values: -7.78
      values: -7.57
      values: -7.19
      values: -7.64
      values: -7.46
      values: -7.4
      values: -7.29
      values: -7.01
      values: -7.16
      values: -7.5
      values: -7.84
      values: -7.72
      values: -7.47
      values: -7.45
      values: -7.32
      values: -7.12
      values: -7.02
      values: -7.08
      values: -7.14
      values: -7.2
      values: -7.05
      values: -7.26
    year:
      data type: float
      description: Year AD
      has max value: 1935
      has mean value: 1029.1329
      has median value: 1035
      has min value: -90
      inferred variable type: year
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      long name: AD
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      t sid: MAT1ff97d22e8
      units: yr AD
      units original: CE
      variable name: year
      variable type: inferred
      is primary: true
      primary age column: true
      has time tsid: MAT1ff97d22e8
      values: 1935
      values: 1932
      values: 1930
      values: 1929
      values: 1928
      values: 1927
      values: 1926
      values: 1925
      values: 1924
      values: 1923
      values: 1922
      values: 1921
      values: 1920
      values: 1919
      values: 1918
      values: 1917
      values: 1916
      values: 1914
      values: 1913
      values: 1912
      values: 1911
      values: 1910
      values: 1908
      values: 1907
      values: 1905
      values: 1903
      values: 1902
      values: 1900
      values: 1898
      values: 1896
      values: 1894
      values: 1892
      values: 1890
      values: 1888
      values: 1885
      values: 1883
      values: 1880
      values: 1878
      values: 1876
      values: 1874
      values: 1872
      values: 1870
      values: 1868
      values: 1865
      values: 1863
      values: 1860
      values: 1858
      values: 1855
      values: 1853
      values: 1850
      values: 1848
      values: 1845
      values: 1843
      values: 1840
      values: 1838
      values: 1835
      values: 1833
      values: 1830
      values: 1828
      values: 1825
    depth:
      data type: float
      description: depth
      has max value: _NaN_
      has mean value: _NaN_
      has median value: _NaN_
      has min value: _NaN_
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      long name: AD
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      t sid: MAT68ea1e3dec
      units: cm
      variable name: depth
      variable type: measured
      is primary: false
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: MAT1ff97d22e8
      values: NaN
      interpretation:
        coefficient: NA
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        coefficient: NA
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        coefficient: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
archive type: Speleothem
archive type original: speleothem
created by: matlab
dataset id: JLoEYklb1i8VYLrve9Tl
data set name: SP05MAAT
dataset version: 1.1.5
google metadata worksheet: on4b33w
has chron: 1
has depth: 0
has paleo depth: 0
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/JLoEYklb1i8VYLrve9Tl/1_1_5
max year: 1935
min year: -90
modern system instrumental dataset URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f
n unique ages: 13
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
original data url: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5433
lipd version: 1.3

basis: the relationship between temperature and isotopic composition results from a mixing of different types of precipitation that varies with temperature.
direction: positive
interp direction: positive
scope: climate
seasonality: Winter
variable: temperature
variable detail: variations in winter temperature in the Alps
variable group: Temperature
variable group direction: negative
variable group original: T
variable original: Temperature

scope: climate

scope: climate

basis: Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).
coefficient: 0.61
direction: positive
equilibrium evidence: The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles
fraction: NA
inferred material: groundwater d18O
integration time: slightly over 1
integration time basis: age model
integration time units: year
mathematical relation: linear
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: Dec-Feb
variable: precipitationIsotope
variable group: P_isotope
variable group direction: positive

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: 2
scope: isotope

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

equation: 0.22permil change in d18O per each degree C change
reference: this mansucript
uncertainty: 0.3 degrees
uncertainty type: linear regression

has max value: 13.4
has mean value: 2.8282
has median value: 2.5
has min value: 0
units: AD

compilation name: iso2k
compilation version: 0_14_8
compilation version: 0_15_0
compilation version: 1_0_0
compilation version: 1_0_1
compilation version: 1_1_0
compilation version: 1_1_1
compilation version: 1_1_2

coefficient: NA
rank: NA
scope: climate

coefficient: NA
rank: NA
scope: climate

rank: NA
scope: climate

coefficient: NA
scope: climate

rank: NA
scope: climate

has max value: 13.4
has mean value: 2.8282
has median value: 2.5
has min value: 0
units: AD

has max value: 13.4
has mean value: 2.8282
has median value: 2.5
has min value: 0
units: AD

measurement table:
  google work sheet key: oltlgs0
  table name: chron1measurement1
  missing value: NaN
  depth u th:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron1
    variable name: depthUTh
    description: mid-point depth of the sub-sample drilled for U-Th age
    units: mm
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 220
    has min value: 2
    has mean value: 105.4615
    has median value: 100
    number: 1
    values: 2
    values: 15
    values: 34
    values: 48
    values: 60
    values: 80
    values: 100
    values: 120
    values: 147
    values: 162
    values: 180
    values: 203
    values: 220
  sample ID:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron2
    variable name: SampleID
    description: Sample ID for the U-Th age measured
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 3406
    has min value: 1374
    has mean value: 2130.7692
    has median value: 1973
    number: 2
    values: 1615
    values: 2132
    values: 2133
    values: 3405
    values: 3406
    values: 2101
    values: 1935
    values: 2102
    values: 1616
    values: 1972
    values: 1936
    values: 1973
    values: 1374
  weight:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron3
    variable name: weight
    description: Weight of powder analyzed for U-Th age
    units: mg
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: _NaN_
    has min value: _NaN_
    has mean value: _NaN_
    has median value: _NaN_
    number: 3
    values: NaN
  U238:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron4
    variable name: U238
    description: 238U content of the sub-sample
    units: ppb
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 1386.3
    has min value: 692.16
    has mean value: 1074.0123
    has median value: 1079.8
    number: 4
    values: 1079.8
    values: 1386.3
    values: 1363.5
    values: 1366.9
    values: 882.74
    values: 1018
    values: 1018.7
    values: 1089.1
    values: 1132.46
    values: 840.7
    values: 692.16
    values: 1085.2
    values: 1006.6
  U238 error:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron5
    variable name: U238_error
    description: Analytical uncertainty of 238U
    units: ppb
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    uncertainty level: 2 sigma
    has max value: 35
    has min value: 8.3
    has mean value: 19.4692
    has median value: 19
    number: 5
    values: 22
    values: 35
    values: 26
    values: 14
    values: 8.8
    values: 25
    values: 19
    values: 8.3
    values: 16
    values: 17
  th232:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron6
    variable name: Th232
    description: 232Th content of the sub-sample
    units: ppt
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 8760
    has min value: 158
    has mean value: 2230.6583
    has median value: 1435
    number: 6
    values: 2364
    values: 575.5
    values: 1138.4
    values: 910
    values: 1952
    values: 4328
    values: 1411
    values: 8760
    values: 1459
    values: NaN
    values: 158
    values: 694
    values: 3018
  th232 error:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron7
    variable name: Th232_error
    description: Analytical uncertainty of 232Th
    units: ppt
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    uncertainty level: 2 sigma
    has max value: 110
    has min value: 2.7
    has mean value: 31.6667
    has median value: 19.5
    number: 7
    values: 10
    values: 2.7
    values: 5.2
    values: 6.7
    values: 11
    values: 38
    values: 96
    values: 110
    values: 5.4
    values: NaN
    values: 37
    values: 30
    values: 28
  d234 u:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron8
    variable name: d234U
    description: d234U measured in the sub-sample
    units: (ratio)
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 27.8
    has min value: 4.9
    has mean value: 16.5231
    has median value: 16
    number: 8
    values: 16.3
    values: 27.8
    values: 16.1
    values: 13.7
    values: 14.1
    values: 25.5
    values: 14
    values: 22.2
    values: 24.5
    values: 11
    values: 4.9
    values: 8.7
    values: 16

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron9
variable name: d234U_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of d234U
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: 7.7
has min value: 1.4
has mean value: 4.1538
has median value: 3.3
number: 9
values: 2.9
values: 4.6
values: 2.8
values: 1.4
values: 1.5
values: 7.7
values: 3
values: 3.3
values: 6.5
values: 6.9
values: 6.8
values: 3.7

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron10
variable name: Th230_U238activity
description: [230Th/238U] activity measured in the sub-sample
units: activity
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 10
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron11
variable name: U_Thactivity_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-238U activity
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 11
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron12
variable name: Th230_Th232ratio
description: [230Th/232Th] ratio in the sub-sample
units: ppm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 12
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron13
variable name: Thratio_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-232Th ratio
units: ppm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 13
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron14
variable name: AgeUncorrected
description: Uncorrected U-Th age of the sub-sample
units: years ago
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 5078
has min value: 70
has mean value: 2026.1538
has median value: 1411
number: 14
values: 70
values: 231
values: 384
values: 550
values: 758
values: 1191
values: 1411
values: 1772
values: 2157
values: 3392
values: 4366
values: 5078
values: 4980

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron15
variable name: AgeUncorr_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of Uncorrected Age
units: yrs
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: 200
has min value: 100
has mean value: 184.6154
has median value: 200
number: 15
values: 200
values: 100

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron16
variable name: age
description: Corrected U-Th age of the sub-sample
units: years ago
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 5043
has min value: 64
has mean value: 2013.9231
has median value: 1401
number: 16
values: 64
values: 230
values: 382
values: 548
values: 751
values: 1179
values: 1401
values: 1749
values: 2154
values: 3392
values: 4348
values: 5043
values: 4940

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron17
variable name: AgeCorr_error
description: Uncertainty of Corrected Age (includes Th correction)
units: yrs
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: 270
has min value: 4
has mean value: 52.3077
has median value: 33
number: 17
values: 4
values: 5
values: 8
values: 12
values: 14
values: 33
values: 64
values: 44
values: 26
values: 50
values: 60
values: 90
values: 270

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron18
variable name: dU234initial
description: Calculated initial d234U in the sub-sample
units: (ratio)
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 18
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron19
variable name: dU234i_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of calculated d234U initial
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 19
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron20
variable name: depthtopPb
description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 20
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron21
variable name: depthbottomPb
description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 21
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron22
variable name: Pb210excess
description: Lead-210 excess measured in the sub-sample
units: dpm/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 22
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron23
variable name: Pb210_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 210Pb excess
units: dpm/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 1 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 23
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron24
variable name: depthtopCs
description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 24
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron25
variable name: depthbottomCs
description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 25
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron26
variable name: Cs137gamactivity
description: Cesium-137 g-activity measured in the sub-sample
units: Bq/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 26
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron27
variable name: Cs137_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 137Cs g-activity
units: Bq/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 1 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 27
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron28
variable name: analysisYear
description: Year that the column chemistry was done
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 28
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron29
variable name: year
description: Calendar year
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 1886
has min value: -3093
has mean value: -63.9231
has median value: 549
number: 29
values: 1886
values: 1720
values: 1568
values: 1402
values: 1199
values: 771
values: 549
values: 201
values: -204
values: -1442
values: -2398
values: -3093
values: -2990

version: 1.1.5
last version: 1.1.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-05-20 16:19:09.331754 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.1.4
last version: 1.1.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-17 20:05:00.099429 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'

version: 1.1.3
last version: 1.1.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-11 16:27:19.433073 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_basis: 'Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_coefficient: '0.61' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_direction: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_equilibriumEvidence: 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'groundwater d18O' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTime: 'slightly over 1' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeBasis: 'age model' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: 'year' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_mathematicalRelation: 'linear' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_rank: '1' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'Dec-Feb' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'precipitationIsotope' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroup: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_rank: '2' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_coefficient: '' has been replaced by '0.61'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_basis: '' has been replaced by 'Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater d18O'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by 'slightly over 1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'age model'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'year'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'linear'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variable: '' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P_isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation5_rank: '' has been replaced by '2'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.1.2
last version: 1.1.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 21:54:24.062009 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_seasonality: 'winter' has been replaced by 'Winter'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'DJF' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'

version: 1.1.1
last version: 1.1.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 20:21:27.940302 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_seasonality: 'winter' has been replaced by 'Winter'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'DJF' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'

version: 1.1.0
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-08 18:47:17.422808 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  dataset: chronData has been added to this dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'MAT1ff97d22e8', with variable name 'year', was added to the dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'MAT68ea1e3dec', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'SP05MAAT01A', with variable name 'd18O', was added to the dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'Arc_065', with variable name 'd18O', was removed from the dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'Arc_066', with variable name 'temperature', was removed from the dataset
  paleo data table: Column 'PYTN0L64VLD', with variable name 'year', was removed from the dataset
  base metadata: archiveType: 'GlacierIce' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
  base metadata: dataSetName: 'Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011' has been replaced by 'SP05MAAT'
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: '' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5433'
  publication metadata: pub1_author: 'Divine, Dmitry;Isaksson, Elisabeth;Martma, Tonu;Meijer, Harro A.J.;Moore, John;Pohjola, Veijo;van de Wal, Roderik S.W.;Godtliebsen, Fred' has been replaced by 'Mangini, A'
  publication metadata: pub1_citeKey: 'divine2011thousandyearsofwintersurf' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_dataUrl: 'doi.org' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:5433'
  publication metadata: pub1_doi: '10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379' has been replaced by '10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010'
  publication metadata: pub1_journal: 'Polar Research' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_pages: '73-79' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_publisher: 'Co-Action Publishing' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_pubYear: '2011' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_title: 'Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in Svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice-core data' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_type: 'article' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_volume: '30' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_year: '2011' has been replaced by '2005'
  publication metadata: pub2_author: 'Divine, D.' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub2_citeKey: 'divine0thisstudyDataCitation' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub2_title: 'This study' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub2_type: 'dataCitation' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub2_url: 'this study' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5433'
  publication metadata: pub2_Urldate: '0' has been replaced by ''
  publication metadata: pub1_citation: '' has been replaced by 'Mangini, A., Spoetl, C. and Verdes, P.: Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235(3-4), 741–751, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010, 2005.'
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '1250' has been replaced by '2531'
  geographic metadata: geo_latitude: '78.8647' has been replaced by '47.09'
  geographic metadata: geo_longitude: '17.425' has been replaced by '11.67'
  geographic metadata: geo_pages2kRegion: 'Arc' has been replaced by ''
  geographic metadata: geo_siteName: 'Lomonosovfonna , Svalbard' has been replaced by 'Spannagel Cave, Austria'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_archiveType: 'glacier ice' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_description: 'interpolated delta 18O' has been replaced by 'Year AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_googleWorkSheetKey: 'o5mtvgo' has been replaced by 'oq1khb4'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_inferredVariableType: '' has been replaced by 'year'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementMaterial: 'ice' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementMethod: 'missing annual d18O in the lower part of the core interpolated using piecewise cubic interpolation' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_notes: '; archiveType changed - was originally ice core' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_pages2kID: 'X-Arc_017x' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoDataMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoDataTableName: 'Data' has been replaced by 'pt1_1'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoMeasurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_proxy: 'd18O' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_proxyObservationType: 'd18O' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_QCCertification: 'DVD' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_QCnotes: 'Use Arc_66 (same location, other variable)' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_TSid: 'Arc_065' has been replaced by 'MAT1ff97d22e8'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_uncertainty: 'N/A' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_units: 'permil' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: 'FALSE' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_variableName: 'd18O' has been replaced by 'year'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_variableType: 'measured' has been replaced by 'inferred'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_WDSPaleoUrl: 'https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011.txt' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_iso2kPrimaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'CE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_archiveType: 'glacier ice' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_dataType: 'float' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_description: 'Year AD' has been replaced by 'carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_googleWorkSheetKey: 'o5mtvgo' has been replaced by 'oq1khb4'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_inferredVariableType: 'Year' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '; archiveType changed - was originally Speleothem (SP)'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoDataMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoDataTableName: 'Data' has been replaced by 'pt1_1'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoMeasurementTableMD5: '8f4daa98e09224a8e29e7c11e7bebfc1' has been replaced by '48c2ba2fd581573d02422c0763662a4c'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'LCB'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_TSid: 'PYTN0L64VLD' has been replaced by 'SP05MAAT01A'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_units: 'yr AD' has been replaced by 'permil'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_variableName: 'year' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_variableType: 'inferred' has been replaced by 'measured'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_WDSPaleoUrl: 'https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011.txt' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTime: '' has been replaced by '1'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'age model'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'years'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-08 17:34:49.213576 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-08-16 23:29:37 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

author:
  name: Mangini, A
citation: Mangini, A., Spoetl, C. and Verdes, P.: Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235(3-4), 741–751, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010, 2005.
data url: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f
doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010
year: 2005

longitude: 11.67
latitude: 47.09
elevation: 2531
geometry type: Point
site name: Spannagel Cave, Austria