The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles
white, densely crystalline low-Mg calcite, showing columnar-shape crystals in thin section
; archiveType changed - was originally Speleothem (SP)
the relationship between temperature and isotopic composition results from a mixing of different types of precipitation that varies with temperature.
variations in winter temperature in the Alps
Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).
0.22permil change in d18O per each degree C change
mid-point depth of the sub-sample drilled for U-Th age
[230Th/238U] activity measured in the sub-sample
Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-238U activity
Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-232Th ratio
Analytical uncertainty of Uncorrected Age
Uncertainty of Corrected Age (includes Th correction)
Calculated initial d234U in the sub-sample
Analytical uncertainty of calculated d234U initial
Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
Lead-210 excess measured in the sub-sample
Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
Cesium-137 g-activity measured in the sub-sample
Analytical uncertainty of 137Cs g-activity
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_basis: 'Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_coefficient: '0.61' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_direction: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_equilibriumEvidence: 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'groundwater d18O' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTime: 'slightly over 1' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeBasis: 'age model' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: 'year' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_mathematicalRelation: 'linear' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_rank: '1' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'Dec-Feb' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'precipitationIsotope' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroup: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_rank: '2' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_coefficient: '' has been replaced by '0.61'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_basis: '' has been replaced by 'Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater d18O'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by 'slightly over 1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'age model'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'year'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'linear'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variable: '' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P_isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation5_rank: '' has been replaced by '2'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_seasonality: 'winter' has been replaced by 'Winter'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'DJF' has been replaced by 'Dec-Feb'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'
Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
chronData has been added to this dataset
Column 'MAT1ff97d22e8', with variable name 'year', was added to the dataset
Column 'MAT68ea1e3dec', with variable name 'depth', was added to the dataset
Column 'SP05MAAT01A', with variable name 'd18O', was added to the dataset
Column 'Arc_065', with variable name 'd18O', was removed from the dataset
Column 'Arc_066', with variable name 'temperature', was removed from the dataset
Column 'PYTN0L64VLD', with variable name 'year', was removed from the dataset
archiveType: 'GlacierIce' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
dataSetName: 'Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011' has been replaced by 'SP05MAAT'
originalDataUrl: '' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5433'
pub1_author: 'Divine, Dmitry;Isaksson, Elisabeth;Martma, Tonu;Meijer, Harro A.J.;Moore, John;Pohjola, Veijo;van de Wal, Roderik S.W.;Godtliebsen, Fred' has been replaced by 'Mangini, A'
pub1_citeKey: 'divine2011thousandyearsofwintersurf' has been replaced by ''
pub1_dataUrl: 'doi.org' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:5433'
pub1_journal: 'Polar Research' has been replaced by ''
pub1_pages: '73-79' has been replaced by ''
pub1_publisher: 'Co-Action Publishing' has been replaced by ''
pub1_pubYear: '2011' has been replaced by ''
pub1_title: 'Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in Svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice-core data' has been replaced by ''
pub1_type: 'article' has been replaced by ''
pub1_volume: '30' has been replaced by ''
pub1_year: '2011' has been replaced by '2005'
pub2_author: 'Divine, D.' has been replaced by ''
pub2_citeKey: 'divine0thisstudyDataCitation' has been replaced by ''
pub2_title: 'This study' has been replaced by ''
pub2_type: 'dataCitation' has been replaced by ''
pub2_url: 'this study' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5433'
pub2_Urldate: '0' has been replaced by ''
pub1_citation: '' has been replaced by 'Mangini, A., Spoetl, C. and Verdes, P.: Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235(3-4), 741–751, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010, 2005.'
geo_elevation: '1250' has been replaced by '2531'
geo_latitude: '78.8647' has been replaced by '47.09'
geo_longitude: '17.425' has been replaced by '11.67'
geo_pages2kRegion: 'Arc' has been replaced by ''
geo_siteName: 'Lomonosovfonna , Svalbard' has been replaced by 'Spannagel Cave, Austria'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_archiveType: 'glacier ice' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_description: 'interpolated delta 18O' has been replaced by 'Year AD'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_googleWorkSheetKey: 'o5mtvgo' has been replaced by 'oq1khb4'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_inferredVariableType: '' has been replaced by 'year'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementMaterial: 'ice' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementMethod: 'missing annual d18O in the lower part of the core interpolated using piecewise cubic interpolation' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_measurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_notes: '; archiveType changed - was originally ice core' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_pages2kID: 'X-Arc_017x' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoDataMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoDataTableName: 'Data' has been replaced by 'pt1_1'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_paleoMeasurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_proxy: 'd18O' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_proxyObservationType: 'd18O' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_QCCertification: 'DVD' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_QCnotes: 'Use Arc_66 (same location, other variable)' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_TSid: 'Arc_065' has been replaced by 'MAT1ff97d22e8'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_uncertainty: 'N/A' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_units: 'permil' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_useInGlobalTemperatureAnalysis: 'FALSE' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_variableName: 'd18O' has been replaced by 'year'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_variableType: 'measured' has been replaced by 'inferred'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_WDSPaleoUrl: 'https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011.txt' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_iso2kPrimaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'CE'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_archiveType: 'glacier ice' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_dataType: 'float' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_description: 'Year AD' has been replaced by 'carbonate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_googleWorkSheetKey: 'o5mtvgo' has been replaced by 'oq1khb4'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_inferredVariableType: 'Year' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'carbonate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementTableMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by 'f7a45a6eab2b6379423bdee80241daa3'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '; archiveType changed - was originally Speleothem (SP)'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoDataMD5: '2dff1d880a24772e7d2c51bea6e2d6d6' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoDataTableName: 'Data' has been replaced by 'pt1_1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_paleoMeasurementTableMD5: '8f4daa98e09224a8e29e7c11e7bebfc1' has been replaced by '48c2ba2fd581573d02422c0763662a4c'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'LCB'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_TSid: 'PYTN0L64VLD' has been replaced by 'SP05MAAT01A'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_units: 'yr AD' has been replaced by 'permil'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_variableName: 'year' has been replaced by 'd18O'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_variableType: 'inferred' has been replaced by 'measured'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_WDSPaleoUrl: 'https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011.txt' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTime: '' has been replaced by '1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'age model'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_chronologyIntegrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'years'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_inferredMaterialGroup: '' has been replaced by 'soil water'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_inferredMaterialGroupOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_instrument: '' has been replaced by 'not said'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_iso2kCertification: '' has been replaced by 'LCB'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_iso2kPrimaryTimeseries: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_iso2kUI: '' has been replaced by 'SP05MAAT01A'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementMaterialDetail: '' has been replaced by 'white, densely crystalline low-Mg calcite, showing columnar-shape crystals in thin section'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_measurementStandard: '' has been replaced by 'not said'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_uncertaintyAnalytical: '' has been replaced by 'not mentioned'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_interpDirection: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_seasonality: '-12 1 2' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by ''
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): interpretation1_variableDetail: 'air-surface' has been replaced by ''
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_basis: '' has been replaced by 'the relationship between temperature and isotopic composition results from a mixing of different types of precipitation that varies with temperature.'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_interpDirection: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'winter'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'T'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by 'variations in winter temperature in the Alps'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'Temperature'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variableGroupOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'T'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation1_variableOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'Temperature'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_basis: '' has been replaced by 'Tuning delivers a high correlation between y18O in SPA 12 and D14C (r =0.61). The maxima of d18O coincide with solar minima (Dalton, Maunder, Sporer, Wolf, as well as with minima at around AD 700, 500 and 300).'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_coefficient: '' has been replaced by '0.61'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'The d13C profile shows no correlation with d18O in any of the section profiles'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater d18O'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by 'slightly over 1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'age model'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'year'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'linear'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'DJF'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P_isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P_isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_rank: '' has been replaced by '2'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): calibration_reference: '' has been replaced by 'this mansucript'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): calibration_uncertainty: '' has been replaced by '0.3 degrees'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): calibration_uncertaintyType: '' has been replaced by 'linear regression'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): calibration_equation: '' has been replaced by '0.22permil change in d18O per each degree C change'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): The size of the paleoData_values have changed, from 1229 to 717 entries.
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): The size of the paleoData_values have changed, from 1229 to 717 entries.
Column 'chron1', with variable name 'depthUTh', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron10', with variable name 'Th230_U238activity', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron11', with variable name 'U_Thactivity_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron12', with variable name 'Th230_Th232ratio', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron13', with variable name 'Thratio_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron14', with variable name 'AgeUncorrected', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron15', with variable name 'AgeUncorr_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron16', with variable name 'age', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron17', with variable name 'AgeCorr_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron18', with variable name 'dU234initial', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron19', with variable name 'dU234i_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron2', with variable name 'SampleID', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron20', with variable name 'depthtopPb', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron21', with variable name 'depthbottomPb', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron22', with variable name 'Pb210excess', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron23', with variable name 'Pb210_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron24', with variable name 'depthtopCs', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron25', with variable name 'depthbottomCs', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron26', with variable name 'Cs137gamactivity', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron27', with variable name 'Cs137_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron28', with variable name 'analysisYear', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron29', with variable name 'year', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron3', with variable name 'weight', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron4', with variable name 'U238', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron5', with variable name 'U238_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron6', with variable name 'Th232', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron7', with variable name 'Th232_error', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron8', with variable name 'd234U', was added to the dataset
Column 'chron9', with variable name 'd234U_error', was added to the dataset
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
year (MAT1ff97d22e8): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
depth (MAT68ea1e3dec): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
d18O (SP05MAAT01A): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
Mangini, A., Spoetl, C. and Verdes, P.: Reconstruction of temperature in the Central Alps during the past 2000 yr from a δ18O stalagmite record, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235(3-4), 741–751, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010, 2005.