IC95THHU - v1.0.7

Dataset Id: DigAWmp8Cwr1trt9z34F

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R code to load dataset:

L <- lipdR::readLipd("https://lipdverse.org/data/DigAWmp8Cwr1trt9z34F/1_0_7/IC95THHU.lpd")

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iso2k-1_1_0

root

archiveType: GlacierIce

originalDataUrl: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/2447

lipdVersion: 1.3

pub
pub1

author: Thompson

doi: 10.1126/science.269.5220.46

geo

latitude: -9

longitude: -77.5

elevation: 6048

siteName: Nevado HuascarA¡n Core 2

PaleoData columns
year (yr AD) [1-1]

TSid: LPDe0a3d319

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: IC95THHU02B

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

basis: Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8A° to 12A°C at high elevation in the tropics.

direction: positive

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Aug-Jul

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (thermal year (Aug-Jul), but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: IC95THHU02A

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

basis: Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8A° to 12A°C at high elevation in the tropics.

direction: positive

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Annual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: IC95THHU01B

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

basis: Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8A° to 12A°C at high elevation in the tropics.

direction: positive

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Aug-Jul

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (thermal year (Aug-Jul), but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

d18O (permil) [1-1]

TSid: IC95THHU01A

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Annual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

variableGroupOriginal: d18O of precipitation

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

year (yr AD) [1-2]

TSid: IC95THHU01Cy

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: Year AD

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-2]

TSid: IC95THHU02C

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

basis: Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8A° to 12A°C at high elevation in the tropics.

direction: positive

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

d18O (permil) [1-2]

TSid: IC95THHU01C

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

variableGroupOriginal: d18O of precipitation

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope

year (yr AD) [1-3]

TSid: IC95THHU02Dy

variableName: year

units: yr AD

description: age BP

interpretation
1

rank: NA

scope: climate

2

rank: NA

scope: climate

3

rank: NA

scope: climate

d18O (permil) [1-3]

TSid: IC95THHU02D

variableName: d18O

units: permil

description: glacier ice

interpretation
1

basis: Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8A° to 12A°C at high elevation in the tropics.

direction: positive

interpDirection: positive

scope: climate

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: Annual

variable: temperature

variableDetail: air@surface

variableDetailOriginal: air

variableGroup: Temperature

variableGroupDirection: negative

variableGroupOriginal: T

variableOriginal: temperature

2

scope: climate

3

scope: climate

4

basis: Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436a€“468.

direction: positive

inferredMaterial: precipitation

integrationTime: 1

integrationTimeBasis: chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

integrationTimeUncertainty: NaN

integrationTimeUncertaintyType: chronology

integrationTimeUnits: years

mathematicalRelation: linear

rank: 1

scope: isotope

seasonality: Annual

seasonalityOriginal: annual (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

variable: precipitationIsotope

variableGroup: P_isotope

variableGroupDirection: positive

5

scope: isotope

6

scope: isotope