paleo data:
  measurement table:
    google work sheet key: owmq8tu
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    missing value: NaN
    d18 o:
      chronology integration time basis: age model
      chronology integration time units: years
      description: carbonate
      equilibrium evidence: Owing to the low cave temperature kinetic isotope effects are minimal (Mangini et al., 2005; Vollweiler et al., 2006).
      has chron: 1
      has max value: -6.8813
      has mean value: -7.7305
      has median value: -7.6798
      has min value: -9.0253
      has paleo depth: 0
      inferred material: groundwater
      inferred material group: soil water
      inferred material group original: groundwater
      instrument: measured using an online, automated carbonate preparation system linked to a triple collector gas source mass spectrometer at the University of Innsbruck
      iso2k certification: MF (31/12/19)
      iso2k hackathon notes: BD missing
      iso2k primary timeseries: TRUE
      iso2k UI: SP12FOAT01A
      long name: AD
      measurement material: carbonate
      measurement material detail: calcite
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      notes: ; archiveType changed - was originally Speleothem (SP)
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      QC certification: MF (31/12/19)
      q cnotes: TP: added site elevation
      t sid: SP12FOAT01A
      uncertainty analytical: within 0.08%
      units: permil
      variable name: d18O
      variable type: measured
      is primary: false
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: MATa7e4c21c51
      values: -7.49
      values: -7.4217
      values: -7.3232
      values: -7.2011
      values: -7.2122
      values: -7.043
      values: -7.0021
      values: -7.2734
      values: -7.5749
      values: -7.6004
      values: -7.628
      values: -7.7068
      values: -7.7018
      values: -7.6208
      values: -7.4209
      values: -7.2901
      values: -7.2466
      values: -7.2579
      values: -7.6977
      values: -7.8786
      values: -7.6067
      values: -7.553
      values: -7.6422
      values: -7.8451
      values: -7.7664
      values: -7.5333
      values: -7.2273
      values: -7.4707
      values: -7.3793
      values: -7.4244
      values: -7.3886
      values: -7.2624
      values: -7.0968
      values: -7.2006
      values: -7.4811
      values: -7.5108
      values: -7.5786
      values: -7.5297
      values: -7.7356
      values: -7.6988
      values: -7.5129
      values: -7.4201
      values: -7.2794
      values: -7.2612
      values: -7.1272
    year:
      data type: float
      description: Year AD
      has max value: 1963
      has mean value: -2651.8077
      has median value: -2576.9
      has min value: -7980.6
      inferred variable type: year
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      long name: AD
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      t sid: MATa7e4c21c51
      units: yr AD
      units original: CE
      variable name: year
      variable type: inferred
      is primary: true
      primary age column: true
      has time tsid: MATa7e4c21c51
      values: 1963
      values: 1960.4
      values: 1955.3
      values: 1952.8
      values: 1950.2
      values: 1947.7
      values: 1945.1
      values: 1942.6
      values: 1940
      values: 1937.4
      values: 1934.9
      values: 1932.3
      values: 1929.8
      values: 1927.2
      values: 1924.7
      values: 1922.1
      values: 1919.6
      values: 1917
      values: 1914.5
      values: 1911.9
      values: 1909.4
      values: 1906.8
      values: 1904.2
      values: 1901.7
      values: 1899.1
      values: 1896.6
      values: 1894
      values: 1891.5
      values: 1888.9
      values: 1886.4
      values: 1883.8
      values: 1881.3
      values: 1878.7
      values: 1876.2
      values: 1873.6
      values: 1871
      values: 1868.5
      values: 1865.9
      values: 1863.4
      values: 1860.8
      values: 1858.3
      values: 1855.7
      values: 1853.2
      values: 1850.6
      values: 1848.1
      values: 1845.5
      values: 1843
      values: 1840.4
      values: 1837.8
      values: 1835.3
      values: 1832.7
      values: 1830.2
      values: 1827.6
      values: 1825.1
      values: 1822.5
      values: 1820
      values: 1817.4
      values: 1814.9
      values: 1812.3
      values: 1809.8
    depth:
      data type: float
      description: depth
      has max value: _NaN_
      has mean value: _NaN_
      has median value: _NaN_
      has min value: _NaN_
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      long name: AD
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      t sid: MATf33d41f775
      units: cm
      variable name: depth
      variable type: measured
      is primary: false
      primary age column: false
      has time tsid: MATa7e4c21c51
      values: NaN
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      interpretation:
        rank: NA
        scope: climate
      has resolution:
        has max value: 21.4
        has mean value: 2.2901
        has median value: 1.8
        has min value: 0
        units: AD
archive type: Speleothem
archive type original: speleothem
created by: matlab
dataset id: AOBAbHAwfVw1qAqAzaGE
data set name: SP12FOAT
dataset version: 1.0.7
google metadata worksheet: objrgq8
has chron: 1
has depth: 0
has paleo depth: 0
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/AOBAbHAwfVw1qAqAzaGE/1_0_7
max year: 1963
min year: -7980.6
modern system instrumental dataset coordinates: Spannagel cave (Austria)
modern system instrumental dataset URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f
n unique ages: 10
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
original data url: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/14510
lipd version: 1.3

basis: Spannagel ?18O records and growth phases are in agreement with the ?18O pattern in Greenland ice cores on millennial to orbital timescales (Spi¿½tl and Mangini, 2007 Spi¿½tl et al., 2006), with sediment proxies and growth of deep-sea corals from the North Atlantic (Frank et al., 2009; Mangini et al., 2005) and with other stalagmites from central Europe (Mangini et al., 2007). Trouet et al. (2009) found and discussed similarities of Spannagel speleothem ?18O values in relation to their NAO reconstruction for the past 1000 yr based on speleothem data from Scotland (Proctor et al., 2000) and tree-ring data from Morocco (Esper et al., 2007). In addition, the super-regional character of our alpine location was explicitly demonstrated in a proxy intercomparison study investigating teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and mid-latitude regions (Graham et al., 2007).
direction: decrease
interp direction: decrease
scope: climate
variable: temperature
variable detail: variations in air temperature due to large-scale atmospheric patterns
variable group: Temperature
variable group direction: negative
variable group original: Temperature_air

scope: climate

scope: climate

basis: The observed strong decrease in the ?18O by about 1.5? between 11 and 10 ka, for example, is rather a change of the source region than a pure temperature effect. Based on this assumption, during the deglaciation the trajectories more frequently followed southerly routes. Towards the transition into the Holocene the main contribution of precipitation probably originated from more northern regions of the Atlantic, where the surface ocean is generally more depleted in 18O (LeGrande and Schmidt, 2006).
coefficient: NA
direction: positive
equilibrium evidence: Owing to the low cave temperature kinetic isotope effects are minimal (Mangini et al., 2005; Vollweiler et al., 2006).
fraction: NA
inferred material: groundwater d18O
integration time: Average resolution of each stal 5.1 yr (SPA12), 3.5 yr (SPA128), 8 yr (SPA70), 4 yr (SPA127) and 1.6 yr (SPA133).
integration time basis: iscam method (Fohlmeister et al., 2012), based on simulations and correlation calculations between pairs of climate records (this is a stack of 5 records). Point-wise linear interpolation between data points. Typical age errors are smaller than 2%.
integration time units: year
mathematical relation: nonlinear.
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: Sep-Feb
variable: precipitationIsotope
variable group: P_isotope
variable group direction: positive

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: 2
scope: isotope

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

has max value: 21.4
has mean value: 2.2901
has median value: 1.8
has min value: 0
units: AD

compilation name: iso2k
compilation version: 0_14_8
compilation version: 0_15_0
compilation version: 1_0_0
compilation version: 1_0_1
compilation version: 1_1_0
compilation version: 1_1_1
compilation version: 1_1_2

rank: NA
scope: climate

rank: NA
scope: climate

rank: NA
scope: climate

rank: NA
scope: climate

has max value: 21.4
has mean value: 2.2901
has median value: 1.8
has min value: 0
units: AD

measurement table:
  google work sheet key: odyqjw8
  table name: chron1measurement1
  missing value: NaN
  depth u th:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron1
    variable name: depthUTh
    description: mid-point depth of the sub-sample drilled for U-Th age
    units: mm
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 142
    has min value: 2
    has mean value: 73.3
    has median value: 70
    number: 1
    values: 2
    values: 15
    values: 34
    values: 48
    values: 60
    values: 80
    values: 100
    values: 120
    values: 132
    values: 142
  sample ID:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron2
    variable name: SampleID
    description: Sample ID for the U-Th age measured
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    number: 2
    values: SPA 12(0.2)*
    values: SPA 12(1.5)*
    values: SPA 12(3.4)*
    values: SPA 12(4.8)*
    values: SPA 12(6.0)*
    values: SPA 12(8.0)*
    values: SPA 12(10.0)*
    values: SPA 12(12.0)*
    values: SPA 12(13.2)
    values: SPA 12(14.2)
  weight:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron3
    variable name: weight
    description: Weight of powder analyzed for U-Th age
    units: mg
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: _NaN_
    has min value: _NaN_
    has mean value: _NaN_
    has median value: _NaN_
    number: 3
    values: NaN
  U238:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron4
    variable name: U238
    description: 238U content of the sub-sample
    units: ppb
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 13863
    has min value: 8827
    has mean value: 11383.9
    has median value: 10844.5
    number: 4
    values: 10798
    values: 13863
    values: 13635
    values: 13669
    values: 8827
    values: 10180
    values: 10187
    values: 10891
    values: 11226
    values: 10563
  U238 error:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron5
    variable name: U238_error
    description: Analytical uncertainty of 238U
    units: ppb
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    uncertainty level: 2 sigma
    has max value: 35
    has min value: 9
    has mean value: 18.9
    has median value: 18
    number: 5
    values: 22
    values: 35
    values: 26
    values: 14
    values: 9
    values: 25
    values: 11
  th232:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron6
    variable name: Th232
    description: 232Th content of the sub-sample
    units: ppt
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: _NaN_
    has min value: _NaN_
    has mean value: _NaN_
    has median value: _NaN_
    number: 6
    values: NaN
  th232 error:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron7
    variable name: Th232_error
    description: Analytical uncertainty of 232Th
    units: ppt
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    uncertainty level: 2 sigma
    has max value: _NaN_
    has min value: _NaN_
    has mean value: _NaN_
    has median value: _NaN_
    number: 7
    values: NaN
  d234 u:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron8
    variable name: d234U
    description: d234U measured in the sub-sample
    units: (ratio)
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    notes: Essential
    paleo name: chron1
    has max value: 27.8
    has min value: 13.1
    has mean value: 17.84
    has median value: 15.85
    number: 8
    values: 16.3
    values: 27.8
    values: 16.1
    values: 13.7
    values: 14.1
    values: 25.5
    values: 14
    values: 22.2
    values: 15.6
    values: 13.1
  d234 u error:
    measurement table name: measurementTable1
    t sid: chron9
    variable name: d234U_error
    description: Analytical uncertainty of d234U
    chron number: 1
    chron measurement table number: 1
    chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
    chron name: c1
    paleo name: chron1
    uncertainty level: 2 sigma
    has max value: 7.7
    has min value: 1.4
    has mean value: 3.02
    has median value: 2.85
    number: 9
    values: 2.9
    values: 4.6
    values: 2.8
    values: 1.4
    values: 1.5
    values: 7.7
    values: 3
    values: 1.7

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron10
variable name: Th230_U238activity
description: [230Th/238U] activity measured in the sub-sample
units: activity
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 10
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron11
variable name: U_Thactivity_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-238U activity
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 11
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron12
variable name: Th230_Th232ratio
description: [230Th/232Th] ratio in the sub-sample
units: ppm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 2861
has min value: 48
has mean value: 1095.7
has median value: 775.5
number: 12
values: 48
values: 854
values: 697
values: 1251
values: 519
values: 2430
values: 427
values: 1537
values: 333
values: 2861

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron13
variable name: Thratio_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 230Th-232Th ratio
units: ppm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: 220
has min value: 3
has mean value: 48.4
has median value: 16.5
number: 13
values: 3
values: 19
values: 14
values: 28
values: 10
values: 220
values: 13
values: 126
values: 9
values: 42

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron14
variable name: AgeUncorrected
description: Uncorrected U-Th age of the sub-sample
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 14
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron15
variable name: AgeUncorr_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of Uncorrected Age
units: yrs
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 15
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron16
variable name: age
description: Corrected U-Th age of the sub-sample
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 1944
has min value: -105
has mean value: 966.4
has median value: 1039
number: 16
values: 1944
values: 1774
values: 1622
values: 1456
values: 1253
values: 825
values: 603
values: 255
values: 37
values: -105

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron17
variable name: AgeCorr_error
description: Uncertainty of Corrected Age (includes Th correction)
units: yrs
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
notes: Essential
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: 64
has min value: 4
has mean value: 24
has median value: 20
number: 17
values: 4
values: 5
values: 8
values: 12
values: 14
values: 33
values: 64
values: 44
values: 26
values: 30

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron18
variable name: dU234initial
description: Calculated initial d234U in the sub-sample
units: (ratio)
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 18
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron19
variable name: dU234i_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of calculated d234U initial
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 2 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 19
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron20
variable name: depthtopPb
description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 20
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron21
variable name: depthbottomPb
description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 210Pb analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 21
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron22
variable name: Pb210excess
description: Lead-210 excess measured in the sub-sample
units: dpm/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 22
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron23
variable name: Pb210_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 210Pb excess
units: dpm/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 1 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 23
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron24
variable name: depthtopCs
description: Depth at the top of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 24
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron25
variable name: depthbottomCs
description: Depth at the bottom of the sub-sample for 137Cs analysis
units: mm
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 25
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron26
variable name: Cs137gamactivity
description: Cesium-137 g-activity measured in the sub-sample
units: Bq/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 26
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron27
variable name: Cs137_error
description: Analytical uncertainty of 137Cs g-activity
units: Bq/g
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
uncertainty level: 1 sigma
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 27
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron28
variable name: analysisYear
description: Year that the column chemistry was done
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: _NaN_
has min value: _NaN_
has mean value: _NaN_
has median value: _NaN_
number: 28
values: NaN

measurement table name: measurementTable1
t sid: chron29
variable name: year
description: Calendar year
units: AD
chron number: 1
chron measurement table number: 1
chron measurement table name: measurementTable1
chron name: c1
paleo name: chron1
has max value: 1944
has min value: -105
has mean value: 966.4
has median value: 1039
number: 29
values: 1944
values: 1774
values: 1622
values: 1456
values: 1253
values: 825
values: 603
values: 255
values: 37
values: -105

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-05-20 16:19:12.448618 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-17 20:05:03.753127 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-11 16:27:22.222926 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): interpretation2_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_basis: 'The observed strong decrease in the ?18O by about 1.5? between 11 and 10 ka, for example, is rather a change of the source region than a pure temperature effect. Based on this assumption, during the deglaciation the trajectories more frequently followed southerly routes. Towards the transition into the Holocene the main contribution of precipitation probably originated from more northern regions of the Atlantic, where the surface ocean is generally more depleted in 18O (LeGrande and Schmidt, 2006).' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_direction: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_equilibriumEvidence: 'Owing to the low cave temperature kinetic isotope effects are minimal (Mangini et al., 2005; Vollweiler et al., 2006).' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'groundwater d18O' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTime: 'Average resolution of each stal 5.1 yr (SPA12), 3.5 yr (SPA128), 8 yr (SPA70), 4 yr (SPA127) and 1.6 yr (SPA133).' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeBasis: 'iscam method (Fohlmeister et al., 2012), based on simulations and correlation calculations between pairs of climate records (this is a stack of 5 records). Point-wise linear interpolation between data points. Typical age errors are smaller than 2%.' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: 'year' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_mathematicalRelation: 'nonlinear.' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_rank: '1' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'Sep-Feb' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'precipitationIsotope' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroup: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: 'positive' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation3_rank: '2' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation3_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_basis: '' has been replaced by 'The observed strong decrease in the ?18O by about 1.5? between 11 and 10 ka, for example, is rather a change of the source region than a pure temperature effect. Based on this assumption, during the deglaciation the trajectories more frequently followed southerly routes. Towards the transition into the Holocene the main contribution of precipitation probably originated from more northern regions of the Atlantic, where the surface ocean is generally more depleted in 18O (LeGrande and Schmidt, 2006).'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_direction: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_equilibriumEvidence: '' has been replaced by 'Owing to the low cave temperature kinetic isotope effects are minimal (Mangini et al., 2005; Vollweiler et al., 2006).'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'groundwater d18O'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by 'Average resolution of each stal 5.1 yr (SPA12), 3.5 yr (SPA128), 8 yr (SPA70), 4 yr (SPA127) and 1.6 yr (SPA133).'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'iscam method (Fohlmeister et al., 2012), based on simulations and correlation calculations between pairs of climate records (this is a stack of 5 records). Point-wise linear interpolation between data points. Typical age errors are smaller than 2%.'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'year'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_mathematicalRelation: '' has been replaced by 'nonlinear.'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'Sep-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_variable: '' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P_isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'positive'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation5_rank: '' has been replaced by '2'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 21:54:32.064667 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation1_variable: 'Temperature_air' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'SONDJF' has been replaced by 'Sep-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 20:22:36.569074 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation1_variable: 'Temperature_air' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_seasonality: 'SONDJF' has been replaced by 'Sep-Feb'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation2_variable: 'P_isotope' has been replaced by 'precipitationIsotope'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-08 17:34:52.02017 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MATa7e4c21c51): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: depth (MATf33d41f775): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-08-16 23:29:45 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (SP12FOAT01A): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

author:
  name: Fohlmeister
citation: Fohlmeister, J., Vollweiler, N., Spoetl, C. and Mangini, A.: COMNISPA II: Update of a mid-European isotope climate record, 11 ka to present, The Holocene, 23(5), 749–754, doi:10.1177/0959683612465446, 2012.
data url: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f
doi: 10.1177/0959683612465446
year: 2012

longitude: 11.67
latitude: 47.09
elevation: 2531
geometry type: Point
site name: Spannagel Cave, Austria