paleo data:
  measurement table:
    google work sheet key: o2za2uj
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    missing value: NaN
    d18 o:
      archive genus: Diploria
      archive species: Diploria strigosa
      chronology integration time: 1
      chronology integration time basis: The age model for the record is based on the seasonal banding pattern, as seen in the X-radiographs, and the annual cycles in the skeletal geochemistry. To be consistent with earlier work [Kuhnert et al., 2002], we used the cyclicity in d18O (which is not further discussed) rather than that in Sr/Ca (the resulting age models are almost identical). The heaviest value in each annual cycle was assigned to March, which is the coldest month on average; i.e., the chronology uses one tie point per year. Ages for the other sampling points were interpolated according to their positions along the sampling profile. An equidistant (monthly) time series was interpolated from the original Sr/Ca data and was used as the base for further calculations.
      chronology integration time uncertainty type: chronological
      chronology integration time units: month
      description: carbonate
      has chron: 0
      has max value: -2.47
      has mean value: -3.5108
      has median value: -3.5
      has min value: -4.47
      has paleo depth: 0
      has time tsid: MAT7676220777
      in compilation: Ocean2k_v1.0.0 | PAGES2k_v1.12.0
      inferred material: surface seawater
      inferred material group: surface water
      inferred material group original: surface seawater
      instrument: METHOD: ICP-MS, Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry? From Pangaea metadata, not described in paper.
      iso2k certification: DMT (1/14/19)
      iso2k hackathon notes: Missing "isotope interpretation1,2,3" fields. -BK DMT: Resolved 1/14
      iso2k primary timeseries: TRUE
      iso2k UI: CO05KUBE01A
      is primary: false
      long name: AD
      measurement material: coral
      measurement material detail: aragonite
      measurement standard: PDB
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      notes: ; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally monthly; archiveType changed - was originally Coral (CO)
      ocean2k ID: AtlanticBermudaKuhnert2005
      pages2k id: Ocn_068
      pages2k ID: Ocn_068
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      primary age column: false
      proxy: d18O
      proxy lumps: isotope
      proxy lumps original: d18O
      QC certification: DMT (1/14/19)
      t sid: Ocean2kHR_105_iso2k
      uncertainty analytical: not given
      units: permil
      use in global temperature analysis: TRUE
      variable name: d18O
      variable type: measured
      values: -4.15
      values: -3.66
      values: -3.69
      values: -4.07
      values: -3.95
      values: -4.12
      values: -3.92
      values: -3.26
      values: -3.27
      values: -3.48
      values: -3.39
      values: -3.23
      values: -3.17
      values: -3.4
      values: -3.51
      values: -3.74
      values: -3.83
      values: -3.94
      values: -3.93
      values: -3.82
      values: -3.78
      values: -3.65
      values: -3.52
      values: -3.54
      values: -3.33
      values: -3.57
      values: -3.6
      values: -3.81
      values: -3.89
      values: -3.77
      values: -3.58
      values: -3.38
      values: -3.21
      values: -3.08
    year:
      data type: float
      description: Year AD
      has max value: 1983.21
      has mean value: 1904.21
      has median value: 1904.21
      has min value: 1825.21
      has time tsid: MAT7676220777
      inferred variable type: year
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      is primary: true
      long name: AD
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      paleo data table name: pt1_1
      primary age column: true
      t sid: MAT7676220777
      units: yr AD
      units original: CE
      variable name: year
      variable type: inferred
      values: 1983.21
      values: 1983.13
      values: 1983.04
      values: 1982.96
      values: 1982.88
      values: 1982.79
      values: 1982.71
      values: 1982.63
      values: 1982.54
      values: 1982.46
      values: 1982.38
      values: 1982.29
      values: 1982.21
      values: 1982.13
      values: 1982.04
      values: 1981.96
      values: 1981.88
      values: 1981.79
      values: 1981.71
      values: 1981.63
      values: 1981.54
      values: 1981.46
      values: 1981.38
      values: 1981.29
      values: 1981.21
      values: 1981.13
      values: 1981.04
      values: 1980.96
      values: 1980.88
      values: 1980.79
      values: 1980.71
      values: 1980.63
      values: 1980.54
      values: 1980.46
      values: 1980.38
      values: 1980.29
      values: 1980.21
      values: 1980.13
      values: 1980.04
      values: 1979.96
      values: 1979.88
      values: 1979.79
      values: 1979.71
      values: 1979.63
      values: 1979.54
      values: 1979.46
      values: 1979.38
      values: 1979.29
      values: 1979.21
      values: 1979.13
      values: 1979.04
      values: 1978.96
      values: 1978.88
      values: 1978.79
      values: 1978.71
      values: 1978.63
      values: 1978.54
      values: 1978.46
      values: 1978.38
      values: 1978.29
paleo data:
  measurement table:
    google work sheet key: osgehsp
    table name: paleo2measurement1
    missing value: NaN
    ca:
      archive genus: Diploria
      archive species: Diploria strigosa
      description: carbonate
      has chron: 0
      has max value: 9.36
      has mean value: 9.1329
      has median value: 9.14
      has min value: 8.86
      has paleo depth: 0
      has time tsid: MAT0ca9b639c7
      in compilation: Ocean2k_v1.0.0 | PAGES2k_v1.12.0
      inferred material: surface seawater
      inferred material group: surface water
      inferred material group original: surface seawater
      iso2k certification: DMT (1/14/19)
      iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
      iso2k UI: CO05KUBE01AT1
      is primary: false
      long name: AD
      measurement material: coral
      measurement material detail: aragonite
      measurement table name: measurementTable1
      median res12k: NA
      notes: ; paleoData_variableName changed - was originally Sr_Ca; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally monthly; paleoData_variableName changed - was originally Sr_Ca; archiveType changed - was originally Coral (CO)
      ocean2k ID: AtlanticBermudaKuhnert2005
      pages2k id: Ocn_069
      pages2k ID: Ocn_069
      paleo data table name: pt2_1
      primary age column: false
      proxy: Sr/Ca
      proxy lumps: major_element
      proxy lumps original: Sr/Ca
      QC certification: DMT (1/14/19)
      t sid: Ocean2kHR_106_iso2k
      units: mmol/mol
      use in global temperature analysis: TRUE
      variable name: Sr/Ca
      variable name original: Sr_Ca
      values: 9.08
      values: 9.17
      values: 9.14
      values: 9.09
      values: 9.19
      values: 9.3
      values: 9.21
      values: 9.2
      values: 9.16
      values: 9.12
      values: 9.07
      values: 9.11
      values: 9.22
      values: 9.15
      values: 9.1
      values: 9.24
      values: 9.26
      values: 9.13
      values: 9.06
      values: 9.18
      values: 9.27
      values: 9.34
      values: 9.28
      values: 9.23
      values: 9.25
      values: 9.29
      values: 8.95
      values: 8.93
      values: 8.94
      values: 8.96
      values: 9.02
      values: 9.36
      values: 9.04
      values: 9.03
      values: 9.32
      values: 9.05
      values: 9.33
      values: 9.31
      values: 8.97
      values: 9
      values: 8.98
      values: 8.99
data set name: CO05KUBE
archive type: Coral
archive type original: coral
collection name: BDA100
created by: matlab
data acquisition notes: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo/f
data contributor: KHK, CS
dataset id: 873EkNZdP2vfB7zEPWsW
dataset version: 1.0.5
google metadata worksheet: odxgel2
has chron: 0
has depth: 0
has paleo depth: 0
investigators: Henning Kuhnert | Ocean2k
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/873EkNZdP2vfB7zEPWsW/1_0_5
max year: 1983.21
min year: 1825.21
modern system instrumental dataset coordinates: 32.46667, -64.7
modern system instrumental dataset URL: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.328726
notes: This is a Sr/Ca paper, the d18O data is not reported in the paper so is it "peer reviewed" but just used for time assignment. The data is on the Pangaea web site but not NOAA.
n unique ages: 0
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
original data url: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.738188
original data URL: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.738188
study name: Bermuda Coral d18O and Sr/Ca 1928-1982
lipd version: 1.3
pub: NAO signature in a Bermuda coral Sr/Ca record
pub: Ocean2kHR-AtlanticBermudaKuhnert2005

direction: decrease
interp direction: decrease
scope: climate
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variable detail: sea@surface
variable detail original: sea_surface
variable group: Temperature
variable group direction: negative
variable group original: T
variable original: temperature

scope: climate

scope: climate

coefficient: NA
direction: negative
fraction: NA
inferred material: seawater
integration time: 1
integration time basis: The age model for the record is based on the seasonal banding pattern, as seen in the X-radiographs, and the annual cycles in the skeletal geochemistry. To be consistent with earlier work [Kuhnert et al., 2002], we used the cyclicity in d18O (which is not further discussed) rather than that in Sr/Ca (the resulting age models are almost identical). The heaviest value in each annual cycle was assigned to March, which is the coldest month on average; i.e., the chronology uses one tie point per year. Ages for the other sampling points were interpolated according to their positions along the sampling profile. An equidistant (monthly) time series was interpolated from the original Sr/Ca data and was used as the base for further calculations.
integration time uncertainty type: chronological
integration time units: month
rank: 1
scope: isotope
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variable group: Temperature
variable group direction: negative
variable group original: T_water

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

has max value: 0.09
has mean value: 0.0833
has median value: 0.08
has min value: 0.08
units: AD

compilation name: iso2k
compilation version: 0_14_8
compilation version: 0_15_0
compilation version: 1_0_0
compilation version: 1_1_0
compilation version: 1_1_1
compilation version: 1_1_2

rank: NA
scope: climate

has max value: 0.09
has mean value: 0.0833
has median value: 0.08
has min value: 0.08
units: AD

direction: decrease
interp direction: decrease
scope: climate
seasonality: subannual
variable: temperature
variable detail: sea@surface
variable detail original: sea_surface
variable group: Temperature
variable group direction: negative
variable group original: T
variable original: temperature

scope: climate

scope: climate

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
inferred material: seawater
rank: NA
scope: isotope

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

coefficient: NA
fraction: NA
rank: NA
scope: isotope

has max value: 0.09
has mean value: 0.0833
has median value: 0.08
has min value: 0.08
units: AD

rank: NA
scope: climate

has max value: 0.09
has mean value: 0.0833
has median value: 0.08
has min value: 0.08
units: AD

data type: float
description: Year AD
has max value: 1983.21
has mean value: 1925.21
has median value: 1925.21
has min value: 1867.21
has time tsid: MAT0ca9b639c7
inferred variable type: year
iso2k primary timeseries: FALSE
is primary: true
long name: AD
measurement table name: measurementTable1
median res12k: NA
paleo data table name: pt2_1
primary age column: true
t sid: MAT0ca9b639c7
units: yr AD
units original: CE
variable name: year
variable type: inferred
values: 1983.21
values: 1983.13
values: 1983.04
values: 1982.96
values: 1982.88
values: 1982.79
values: 1982.71
values: 1982.63
values: 1982.54
values: 1982.46
values: 1982.38
values: 1982.29
values: 1982.21
values: 1982.13
values: 1982.04
values: 1981.96
values: 1981.88
values: 1981.79
values: 1981.71
values: 1981.63
values: 1981.54
values: 1981.46
values: 1981.38
values: 1981.29
values: 1981.21
values: 1981.13
values: 1981.04
values: 1980.96
values: 1980.88
values: 1980.79
values: 1980.71
values: 1980.63
values: 1980.54
values: 1980.46
values: 1980.38
values: 1980.29
values: 1980.21
values: 1980.13
values: 1980.04
values: 1979.96
values: 1979.88
values: 1979.79
values: 1979.71
values: 1979.63
values: 1979.54
values: 1979.46
values: 1979.38
values: 1979.29
values: 1979.21
values: 1979.13
values: 1979.04
values: 1978.96
values: 1978.88
values: 1978.79
values: 1978.71
values: 1978.63
values: 1978.54
values: 1978.46
values: 1978.38
values: 1978.29

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-17 20:03:57.55573 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT0ca9b639c7): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT0ca9b639c7): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT7676220777): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT7676220777): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'
  paleo column metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): paleoData_primaryAgeColumn: '' has been replaced by 'FALSE'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-11 16:13:31.173663 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT0ca9b639c7): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: year (MAT7676220777): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_direction: 'negative' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'seawater' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_integrationTime: '1' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_integrationTimeBasis: 'The age model for the record is based on the seasonal banding pattern, as seen in the X-radiographs, and the annual cycles in the skeletal geochemistry. To be consistent with earlier work [Kuhnert et al., 2002], we used the cyclicity in d18O (which is not further discussed) rather than that in Sr/Ca (the resulting age models are almost identical). The heaviest value in each annual cycle was assigned to March, which is the coldest month on average; i.e., the chronology uses one tie point per year. Ages for the other sampling points were interpolated according to their positions along the sampling profile. An equidistant (monthly) time series was interpolated from the original Sr/Ca data and was used as the base for further calculations.' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_integrationTimeUncertaintyType: 'chronological' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_integrationTimeUnits: 'month' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_rank: '1' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_seasonality: 'subannual' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variable: 'temperature' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variableGroup: 'Temperature' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variableGroupDirection: 'negative' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variableGroupOriginal: 'T_water' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'seawater'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_integrationTime: '' has been replaced by '1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_integrationTimeBasis: '' has been replaced by 'The age model for the record is based on the seasonal banding pattern, as seen in the X-radiographs, and the annual cycles in the skeletal geochemistry. To be consistent with earlier work [Kuhnert et al., 2002], we used the cyclicity in d18O (which is not further discussed) rather than that in Sr/Ca (the resulting age models are almost identical). The heaviest value in each annual cycle was assigned to March, which is the coldest month on average; i.e., the chronology uses one tie point per year. Ages for the other sampling points were interpolated according to their positions along the sampling profile. An equidistant (monthly) time series was interpolated from the original Sr/Ca data and was used as the base for further calculations.'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_integrationTimeUncertaintyType: '' has been replaced by 'chronological'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_integrationTimeUnits: '' has been replaced by 'month'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_rank: '' has been replaced by '1'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_seasonality: '' has been replaced by 'subannual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_variable: '' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'Temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_variableGroupDirection: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation4_variableGroupOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'T_water'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation2_inferredMaterial: 'seawater' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation2_scope: 'isotope' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation3_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation4_inferredMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'seawater'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation4_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation5_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation6_scope: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 20:45:56.265234 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variable: 'T_water' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-09 17:25:57.41354 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): interpretation2_variable: 'T_water' has been replaced by 'temperature'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation1_seasonality: 'not applicable (subannually resolved)' has been replaced by 'subannual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): interpretation1_variable: 'T' has been replaced by 'temperature'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2025-04-08 17:30:22.778077 UTC
notes: Changes made as part of LiPDverse vocabulary standardization process
changes:
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT0ca9b639c7): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT0ca9b639c7): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT7676220777): paleoData_units: 'AD' has been replaced by 'yr AD'
  paleo column metadata: year (MAT7676220777): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (Ocean2kHR_105): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'
  paleo column metadata: Sr/Ca (Ocean2kHR_106): paleoData_longName: '' has been replaced by 'AD'

NAO signature in a Bermuda coral Sr/Ca record
author:
  name: Kuhnert, Henning , Cruger, Traute , Patzold, Jorgen
citation: Kuhnert, H., Crueger, T. and Paetzold, J.: NAO signature in a Bermuda coral Sr/Ca record, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6(4), n/a–n/a, doi:10.1029/2004gc000786, 2005.
cite key: kuhnert2005nao
data url: doi.org
doi: 10.1029/2004GC000786
issue: 4
journal: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
pages: n/a-n/a
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
type: article
volume: 6
year: 2005

Ocean2kHR-AtlanticBermudaKuhnert2005
author:
  name: Tierney, Jessica E. , Abram, Nerilie J. , Anchukaitis, Kevin J. , Evans, Michael N. , Giry, Cyril , Kilbourne, K. Halimeda , Saenger, Casey P. , Wu, Henry C. , Zinke, Jens
citation: Tierney, J. E., Abram, N. J., Anchukaitis, K. J., Evans, M. N., Giry, C., Kilbourne, K. H., Saenger, C. P., Wu, H. C. and Zinke, J.: Tropical sea surface temperatures for the past four centuries reconstructed from coral archives, Paleoceanography, 30(3), 226–252, doi:10.1002/2014pa002717, 2015.
cite key: tierney2015tropical
doi: 10.1002/2014PA002717
type: dataCitation
url: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.738188
year: 2015

longitude: -64.7
latitude: 32.467
elevation: -12
geometry type: Point
ocean: Atlantic
pages2k region: Ocean
site name: North East Breakers, Bermuda