paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    sample ID:
      SISAL entity ID: 112
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRsMwbEtPbKp
      variable name: sampleID
      units: unitless
      description: Refers to the unique identifier for the sample (as given in sample table)
      variable type: sampleMetadata
      mean value12k: 201681.1076
      median res12k: 1.557
      values: 200944
      values: 200945
      values: 200946
      values: 200947
      values: 200948
      values: 200949
      values: 200950
      values: 200951
      values: 200952
      values: 200953
      values: 200954
      values: 200955
      values: 200956
      values: 200957
      values: 200958
      values: 200959
      values: 200960
      values: 200961
      values: 200962
      values: 200963
      values: 200964
      values: 200965
      values: 200966
      values: 200967
      values: 200968
      values: 200969
      values: 200970
      values: 200971
      values: 200972
      values: 200973
      values: 200974
      values: 200975
      values: 200976
      values: 200977
      values: 200978
      values: 200979
      values: 200980
      values: 200981
      values: 200982
      values: 200983
      values: 200984
      values: 200985
      values: 200986
      values: 200987
      values: 200988
      values: 200989
      values: 200990
      values: 200991
      values: 200992
      values: 200993
      values: 200994
      values: 200995
      values: 200996
      values: 200997
      values: 200998
      values: 200999
      values: 201000
      values: 201001
      values: 201002
      values: 201003
      values: 201004
      values: 201005
      values: 201006
      values: 201007
      values: 201008
      values: 201009
      values: 201010
      values: 201011
      values: 201012
      values: 201013
      values: 201014
    thickness:
      SISAL entity ID: 112
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRpvsDMtsOIW
      variable name: thickness
      units: mm
      description: Thickness of the sample analysed (mm)
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: thickness
      mean value12k: 0.1
      median res12k: 1.557
      values: 0.1
      values: NA
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
        compilation version: 2_0_0
        compilation version: 2_0_1
    depth:
      SISAL entity ID: 112
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRPTUbojwuvg
      variable name: depth
      units: mm
      description: Distance in mm from a reference point
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: depth
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
      values: 0.1
      values: 0.2
      values: 0.3
      values: 0.4
      values: 0.5
      values: 0.6
      values: 0.7
      values: 0.8
      values: 0.9
      values: 1
      values: 1.1
      values: 1.2
      values: 1.3
      values: 1.4
      values: 1.5
      values: 1.6
      values: 1.7
      values: 1.8
      values: 1.9
      values: 2
      values: 2.1
      values: 2.2
      values: 2.3
      values: 2.4
      values: 2.5
      values: 2.55
      values: 2.6
      values: 2.7
      values: 2.8
      values: 2.9
      values: 3
      values: 3.1
      values: 3.2
      values: 3.3
      values: 3.4
      values: 3.5
      values: 3.6
      values: 3.7
      values: 3.8
      values: 3.9
      values: 4
      values: 4.1
      values: 4.2
      values: 4.3
      values: 4.4
      values: 4.5
      values: 4.6
      values: 4.7
      values: 4.8
      values: 4.9
      values: 5
      values: 5.1
      values: 5.2
      values: 5.3
      values: 5.4
      values: 5.5
      values: 5.55
      values: 5.6
      values: 5.7
      values: 5.8
      values: 5.9
      values: 6
      values: 6.1
      values: 6.2
      values: 6.3
      values: 6.4
      values: 6.5
      values: 6.6
      values: 6.7
      values: 6.8
    mineralogy:
      SISAL entity ID: 112
      has publication: 1
      t sid: S2LRgyEbZlbtHy
      variable name: mineralogy
      units: unitless
      description: Description of the mineralogy of the sample
      variable type: measured
      proxy observation type: mineralogy
      median res12k: 1.557
      mean value12k: NA
      values: aragonite
      interpretation:
        scope: climate
      in compilation beta:
        compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
        compilation version: 2_0_0
        compilation version: 2_0_1
archive type: Speleothem
created by: sisal2lipd
data set name: DeSotocaverns.Aharon.2013
dataset id: 5HNVLJ38LuN8rmXTvw7m
original data url: https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256
notes: DSSG-4 (entity_id = 112): U-series data only appear in graphic form in the original publication (Aharon et al.2012) not tabular so they are not included here. Cover thickness are from Aharon et al 2010 GCA paper. d18O and d13C precision are from Aharon et al 2017 QSR paper for the Alabama lab.
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/5HNVLJ38LuN8rmXTvw7m/1_0_11
max year: 4203.961
min year: -58
ages per kyr: 0
has depth: 1
n unique ages: 0
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
other ages per kyr: 0
lipd version: 1.3
dataset version: 1.0.11
pub: Rainfall Variability and the Rise and Collapse of the Mississippian Chiefdoms: Evidence From a Desoto Caverns Stalagmite

scope: climate

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

direction: negative
variable: precipitation
variable detail: @surface
seasonality general: Annual
scope: climate
seasonality: Annual
variable group: P

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_0_2
compilation version: 0_1_0
compilation version: 0_2_0
compilation version: 0_3_0
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

scope: climate

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0
compilation version: 2_0_1

compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
compilation version: 2_0_0

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRrTHs1xFtEi
variable name: correction
units: unitless
description: Indication of whether the isotope measurements have been corrected in aragonite samples
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 1.557
mean value12k: NA
method: aragonite correction
notes: NA; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: yes
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRaRacqzp90y
variable name: d18O
units: permil
description: Original d18O measurement
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: d18O
notes: "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a"
proxy: d18O
QC certification: CH
mean value12k: -3.3131
median res12k: 1.557
proxy detail: aragonite
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d18O
values: -3.893
values: -4.2069
values: -4.2109
values: -4.0412
values: -4.2368
values: -4.6087
values: -4.4268
values: -4.3504
values: -4.3902
values: -4.424
values: -4.6089
values: -4.502
values: -4.4856
values: -4.2638
values: -4.1234
values: -4.2542
values: -4.0307
values: -3.8033
values: -3.7284
values: -3.4436
values: -2.9904
values: -3.2301
values: -3.3893
values: -3.447
values: -3.485
values: NA
values: -3.2509
values: -3.2932
values: -3.1316
values: -3.1902
values: -3.1739
values: -2.9332
values: -2.6653
values: -2.7982
values: -2.9823
values: -2.6506
values: -2.7007
values: -3.0054
values: -2.9167
values: -3.2983
values: -3.1734
values: -3.4424
values: -4.2996
values: -3.6823
values: -3.7247
values: -3.944
values: -4.0071
values: -4.1012
values: -4.1998
values: -4.0937
values: -3.9346
values: -3.8866
values: -3.913
values: -4.2474
values: -3.666
values: -4.4183
values: -4.4184
values: -4.0807
values: -4.0169
values: -3.7114
values: -3.2642
values: -3.0628
values: -2.9383

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR1HXWABLCip
variable name: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d18O measurement
variable type: measured
mean value12k: 0.1
median res12k: 1.557
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: precision
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: 0.1
values: NA
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LR7qHEoHjtRz
variable name: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 1.557
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d18O carbonate
method: standard
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: Vienna-PDB
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRNQC3XinWsZ
variable name: d13C
units: permil
description: Original d13C measurement
variable type: measured
proxy observation type: d13C
proxy: d13C
mean value12k: -6.5844
median res12k: 1.557
proxy detail: aragonite
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d13C
values: -8.2019
values: -7.9824
values: -7.842
values: -7.399
values: -7.8894
values: -8.6721
values: -8.7013
values: -8.5629
values: -9.0289
values: -9.1677
values: -9.1447
values: -9.2374
values: -9.1399
values: -8.6402
values: -8.2773
values: -8.5355
values: -7.9133
values: -7.9921
values: -7.9535
values: -7.5732
values: -6.8846
values: -7.0941
values: -7.6745
values: -7.3317
values: -6.7568
values: NA
values: -7.4364
values: -7.0207
values: -6.6125
values: -6.5384
values: -6.4589
values: -6.3797
values: -6.2198
values: -6.2964
values: -6.3574
values: -6.7497
values: -6.2328
values: -6.5307
values: -6.7879
values: -7.2619
values: -7.7376
values: -8.7528
values: -9.5286
values: -9.3068
values: -9.553
values: -9.9043
values: -10.1067
values: -10.3476
values: -10.3566
values: -9.6928
values: -9.3601
values: -8.8153
values: -9.2434
values: -9.31
values: -9.0653
values: -9.7065
values: -9.7812
values: -9.6362
values: -9.1836
values: -8.6804
values: -7.6002
values: -6.8501
values: -6.9093
values: -6.9867
values: -7.2097

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS
variable name: uncertainty
units: permil
description: Laboratory precision on the d13C measurement
variable type: measured
mean value12k: 0.1
median res12k: 1.557
measurement material: d13C
method: precision
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: 0.1
values: NA
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRe161oaIALG
variable name: uncertainty
units: unitless
description: Description of isotopic standard used
variable type: sampleMetadata
median res12k: 1.557
mean value12k: NA
measurement material: d13C
method: standard
notes: NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized
values: Vienna-PDB
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRpuSwnXUXLg
variable name: age
units: yr BP
description: Original published calibrated age of the sample in years BP
variable type: inferred
inferred variable type: age
primary age column: true
units original: yr BP
datum: 1950
is primary: true
notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
values: -58
values: -53.5307
values: -49.0615
values: -44.5922
values: -40.1229
values: -35.6536
values: -31.1844
values: -26.7151
values: -22.2458
values: -18
values: -16.1965
values: -14.3931
values: -12.5896
values: -10.7861
values: -8.9826
values: -7.1792
values: -5.3757
values: -3.5722
values: -1.7688
values: 0.0347
values: 1.8382
values: 3.6416
values: 5.4451
values: 7.2486
values: 9.0521
values: NA
values: 36.5716
values: 38.3751
values: 40.1785
values: 41.982
values: 43.7855
values: 45.5889
values: 47.3924
values: 49.1959
values: 50.9993
values: 52.8028
values: 54.6063
values: 56.4098
values: 58.2132
values: 60.0167
values: 61.8202
values: 63.6236
values: 65.4271
values: 67.2306
values: 69.0341
values: 70.8375
values: 72.641
values: 74.4445
values: 76.2479
values: 78.0514
values: 79.8549
values: 81.6584
values: 83.4618
values: 85.2653
values: 87.0688
values: 88.8722
values: 116.5722
values: 118.3757
values: 120.1792
values: 121.9826
values: 123.7861
values: 125.5896
values: 127.3931
values: 129.1965
values: 131
values: 132.4286
values: 133.8571

SISAL entity ID: 112
has publication: 1
t sid: S2LRQwUwRySE9a
variable name: hasHiatus
units: unitless
description: Indication of an hiatus
variable type: sampleMetadata
mean value12k: NA
median res12k: NA
values: H
interpretation:
  scope: climate
in compilation beta:
  compilation name: SISAL-LiPD
  compilation version: 2_0_0
  compilation version: 2_0_1

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  sisal dating id:
    SISAL entity ID: 112
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRrI5Rgmso0z
    variable name: sisalDatingId
    units: unitless
    description: Unique identifier for each date
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 1
    values: 5973
    values: 5974
    values: 5975
    values: 5976
    values: 5977
    values: 5978
    values: 5979
    values: 5980
    values: 5981
  depth:
    SISAL entity ID: 112
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRnudcCnos4a
    variable name: depth
    units: depth_sample
    description: Distance in mm from a reference point
    variable type: measured
    proxy observation type: depth
    number: 2
    values: 2.55
    values: 5.55
    values: 10.75
    values: 12.35
    values: 13.35
    values: 15.45
    values: 16.45
    values: 17.45
    values: 36.75
  retained:
    SISAL entity ID: 112
    has publication: 1
    t sid: S2LcRh3L8m1D5SA
    variable name: retained
    units: unitless
    description: Indication of whether the date is used in the original age model (opposite of rejected)
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    number: 3
    values: yes
  age type:
    SISAL entity ID: 112
    has publication: 1
    variable name: age_type
    t sid: S2LcR8b7NaUhCxE
    units: unitless
    description: broad class of age control
    variable type: sampleMetadata
    variable name original: ageType
    number: 4
    values: U/Th

version: 1.0.11
last version: 1.0.10
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-10 22:47:44 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: 'http://dx.doi.org/10.17864/1947.256' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.256'
  publication metadata: pub1_author: '' has been replaced by 'Paul Aharon and David Aldridge and John Hellstrom'
  publication metadata: pub1_pages: '' has been replaced by '35--42'
  publication metadata: pub1_title: '' has been replaced by 'Rainfall Variability and the Rise and Collapse of the Mississippian Chiefdoms: Evidence From a Desoto Caverns Stalagmite'

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-12 21:52:55 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_notes: '((( "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive ��18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3��� (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite ��18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of ��18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a" ))) "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a" /// "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a"' has been replaced by '"The two contrasting state…

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-13 23:40:51 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_notes: '"The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a"' has been replaced by '((( "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive ��18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3��� (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite ��18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of ��18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a" ))) "The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a" /// "The two contrasting state…

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 15:38:01 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '150'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR1HXWABLCip): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR1HXWABLCip): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR1HXWABLCip): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR1HXWABLCip): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): paleoData_variableName: 'd18OStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd18O carbonate'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRe161oaIALG): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRe161oaIALG): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CStandard' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRe161oaIALG): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRe161oaIALG): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'standard'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_measurementMaterial has been standardized; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): paleoData_variableName: 'd13CPrecision' has been replaced by 'uncertainty'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): paleoData_measurementMaterial: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'precision'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRPTUbojwuvg): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRPTUbojwuvg): paleoData_units: 'depth_sample' has been replaced by 'mm'
  paleo column metadata: depth (S2LRPTUbojwuvg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_method has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): paleoData_variableName: 'hasAragoniteCorrection' has been replaced by 'correction'
  paleo column metadata: correction (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): paleoData_method: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite correction'
  paleo column metadata: sampleID (S2LRsMwbEtPbKp): paleoData_variableName: 'sisalSampleID' has been replaced by 'sampleID'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12' has been replaced by 'Annual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:30:03 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '150' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-15 23:00:06 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR1HXWABLCip): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LRe161oaIALG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRgyEbZlbtHy): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: thickness (S2LRpvsDMtsOIW): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRQwUwRySE9a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRsMwbEtPbKp): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-18 00:25:21 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR1HXWABLCip): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LRe161oaIALG): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRgyEbZlbtHy): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: thickness (S2LRpvsDMtsOIW): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRQwUwRySE9a): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRsMwbEtPbKp): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (S2LRpuSwnXUXLg): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcR8b7NaUhCxE): chronData_variableName: 'ageType' has been replaced by 'age_type'
  chron column metadata: age_type (S2LcR8b7NaUhCxE): chronData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'ageType'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-10-05 21:38:59 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'North America>United States Of America>Alabama'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-04-13 02:31:41 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,458' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-03-17 01:52:38 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: archiveType: 'speleothem' has been replaced by 'Speleothem'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_seasonality: '' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,458'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-01-12 02:28:46 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OPrecision (S2LR1HXWABLCip): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18OStandard (S2LR7qHEoHjtRz): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_direction: '' has been replaced by 'negative'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_variable: '' has been replaced by 'P'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): interpretation1_variableDetail: '' has been replaced by '@surface'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CStandard (S2LRe161oaIALG): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13CPrecision (S2LRgi9Gs4DcQS): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: mineralogy (S2LRgyEbZlbtHy): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: thickness (S2LRpvsDMtsOIW): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasHiatus (S2LRQwUwRySE9a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: hasAragoniteCorrection (S2LRrTHs1xFtEi): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sisalSampleID (S2LRsMwbEtPbKp): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '"The two contrasting states are likely the manifestations of extreme rainfall events established on the basis of the imprints of anomalously high/low drip flow rates discerned in the fabrics of the discontinuities...Negative and positive δ18O excursions above and below the mean value of 3.3‰ (thin lines in Figures 3a and 3b) are interpreted as hydroclimate events representing elevated and re- duced annual rainfall amounts, respectively...the stalagmite δ18O time series integrate interannual water budget changes... We argue that the two con- trasting states of δ18O (Figure 3b) are primarily driven by rainfall variability a"'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (S2LRaRacqzp90y): paleoData_QCCertification: '' has been replaced by 'CH'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): paleoData_proxy: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): paleoData_proxyDetail: '' has been replaced by 'aragonite'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (S2LRNQC3XinWsZ): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2020-09-29 14:24:36 UTC
notes: Created from SISALv2

Rainfall Variability and the Rise and Collapse of the Mississippian Chiefdoms: Evidence From a Desoto Caverns Stalagmite
author:
  name: Paul Aharon and David Aldridge and John Hellstrom
citation: Aharon, P., Aldridge, D. and Hellstrom, J.: Rainfall Variability and the Rise and Collapse of the Mississippian Chiefdoms: Evidence From a Desoto Caverns Stalagmite, in Climates, Landscapes, and Civilizations, pp. 35<96>42, American Geophysical Union., 2013.
year: 2013
doi: 10.1029/2012gm001203
pages: 35--42

longitude: -86.3667
latitude: 33.3722
elevation: 150
site name: DeSoto caverns
sisal site id: 37
geology: dolomite
rock age: Ordovician
has monitoring: unknown
gcmd location: North America>United States Of America>Alabama