paleo data:
  measurement table:
    table name: paleo1measurement1
    missing value: nan
    depth:
      archive type: Speleothem
      variable name: depth
      description: ## depth depth,,,millimeter,,speleothems,,,N,distance from top of stalagmite
      proxy observation type: na
      units: mm
      t sid: WEBaa9c771d
      has mean: 144.021
      has median: 228.8
      has max: 287
      has min: 1
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
      values: 1
      values: 2
      values: 3
      values: 4
      values: 5
      values: 6
      values: 7
      values: 8
      values: 9
      values: 10
      values: 11
      values: 12
      values: 13
      values: 14
      values: 15
      values: 16
      values: 17
      values: 18
      values: 19
      values: 20
      values: 21
      values: 22
      values: 23
      values: 24
      values: 25
      values: 26
      values: 27
      values: 28
      values: 29
      values: 30
      values: 31
      values: 32
      values: 33
      values: 34
      values: 35
      values: 36
      values: 37
      values: 38
      values: 39
      values: 40
      values: 41
      values: 42
      values: 43
      values: 44
      values: 45
      values: 46
      values: 47
      values: 48
      values: 49
      values: 50
      values: 51
      values: 52
      values: 53
      values: 54
      values: 55
      values: 56
      values: 57
      values: 58
      values: 59
      values: 60
      values: 61
      values: 62
      values: 63
      values: 64
      values: 65
      values: 66
      values: 67
      values: 68
    age:
      archive type: Speleothem
      variable name: age
      description: ## age age,,,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age
      proxy observation type: na
      units: yr BP
      t sid: WEB9f4ddbbb
      has mean: 5728.3856
      has median: 6773
      has max: 9365
      has min: 24
      units original: yr BP
      datum: 1950
      is primary: true
      notes: NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
      values: 24
      values: 57
      values: 94
      values: 129
      values: 164
      values: 201
      values: 238
      values: 273
      values: 310
      values: 346
      values: 381
      values: 417
      values: 453
      values: 489
      values: 526
      values: 562
      values: 598
      values: 635
      values: 669
      values: 706
      values: 742
      values: 778
      values: 814
      values: 850
      values: 887
      values: 923
      values: 958
      values: 993
      values: 1030
      values: 1067
      values: 1102
      values: 1138
      values: 1175
      values: 1211
      values: 1247
      values: 1354
      values: 1457
      values: 1565
      values: 1674
      values: 1780
      values: 1883
      values: 1992
      values: 2099
      values: 2202
      values: 2307
      values: 2413
      values: 2520
      values: 2604
      values: 2688
      values: 2775
      values: 2859
      values: 2943
      values: 3028
      values: 3112
      values: 3196
      values: 3281
      values: 3364
      values: 3450
      values: 3534
      values: 3575
      values: 3612
      values: 3649
      values: 3688
      values: 3728
      values: 3766
      values: 3803
    uncertainty1s:
      archive type: Speleothem
      variable name: uncertainty1s
      description: ## sd age,,one standard deviation,year,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
      t sid: WEB38f5f788
      units: unitless
      has mean: 130.7492
      has median: 244
      has max: 382
      has min: 12
      mean value12k: 130.7492
      median res12k: 24
      variable name original: sd
      summary statistic: 1 sigma
      notes: NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
      values: 12
      values: 84
      values: 117
      values: 140
      values: 161
      values: 177
      values: 191
      values: 203
      values: 214
      values: 222
      values: 228
      values: 234
      values: 239
      values: 243
      values: 246
      values: 248
      values: 250
      values: 204
      values: 141
      values: 83
      values: 276
      values: 327
      values: 355
      values: 373
      values: 382
      values: 372
      values: 354
      values: 326
      values: 278
      values: 23
      values: 159
      values: 220
      values: 260
      values: 283
      values: 297
      values: 304
      values: 282
      values: 261
      values: 162
      values: 26
      values: 73
      values: 91
      values: 100
      values: 104
      values: 90
      values: 70
      values: 19
      values: 58
      values: 75
      values: 85
      values: 76
      values: 60
      values: 61
      values: 79
      values: 96
      values: 99
      values: 89
      values: 77
      values: 59
      values: 20
      values: 119
      values: 143
      values: 163
      values: 179
      values: 192
      values: 211
data set name: KatalekhorCave.Andrews.2020
created by: lipd.net
archive type: Speleothem
lipd complete: 100%
dataset id: 45Caduiwt2ornUfL5No4
max year: 9365
min year: 24
ages per kyr: 0
lipdverse link: https://lipdverse.org/data/45Caduiwt2ornUfL5No4/1_0_12
original data url: https://doi.org/10.25921/b313-wc58
has depth: 1
n unique ages: 0
n unique good ages: 0
n unique other ages: 0
other ages per kyr: 0
lipd version: 1.3
dataset version: 1.0.12
pub: Holocene stable isotope record of insolation and rapid climate change in a stalagmite from the Zagros of Iran

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

scope: climate

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

scope: climate

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

scope: climate

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

scope: climate

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

scope: climate

has mean: 86.3019
has median: 295.5
has max: 9084
has min: 6

variable: precipitation
direction: negative
scope: climate
variable detail: amount@surface
seasonality: Oct-May
basis: "Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "
seasonality general: winterOnly
variable group: P

has mean: 32.6608
has median: 27.5
has max: 109
has min: 6

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_3_0
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

variable: effectivePrecipitation
direction: negative
scope: climate
variable detail: vegetation@surface
seasonality: Annual
basis: "δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."
seasonality general: Annual
variable group: P-E

has mean: 32.6608
has median: 27.5
has max: 109
has min: 6

compilation name: HoloceneHydroclimate
compilation version: 0_3_0
compilation version: 0_4_0
compilation version: 0_5_0
compilation version: 0_6_0
compilation version: 0_7_0
compilation version: 0_8_0
compilation version: 0_9_0
compilation version: 0_9_1

compilation name: HoloceneAbruptChange
compilation version: 0_11_0

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: uncertainty1s
description: ## to_68 age,,68% confidence interval lower bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
t sid: WEBb9f1196a
units: unitless
has mean: 5847.2194
has median: 6767
has max: 9398
has min: 35
mean value12k: 5847.2194
median res12k: 24
summary statistic: 1 sigma
notes: NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
values: 35
values: 68
values: 85
values: 130
values: 179
values: 234
values: 286
values: 334
values: 382
values: 431
values: 482
values: 543
values: 607
values: 669
values: 733
values: 790
values: 843
values: 895
values: 943
values: 1001
values: 1045
values: 1089
values: 1129
values: 1170
values: 1206
values: 1230
values: 1242
values: 1248
values: 1254
values: 1259
values: 1262
values: 1265
values: 1267
values: 1266
values: 1324
values: 1482
values: 1672
values: 1846
values: 2052
values: 2510
values: 2531
values: 2545
values: 2555
values: 2561
values: 2559
values: 2544
values: 2594
values: 2716
values: 2862
values: 2997
values: 3136
values: 3518
values: 3543
values: 3559
values: 3570
values: 3576
values: 3574
values: 3560
values: 3590
values: 3647
values: 3809
values: 3845
values: 3861
values: 3870
values: 3871
values: 3862
values: 3884

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: uncertainty1s
description: ## from_68 age,,68% confidence interval upper bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
t sid: WEB1db688a5
units: unitless
has mean: 5611.4859
has median: 6600
has max: 9331
has min: 12
mean value12k: 5611.4859
median res12k: 24
summary statistic: 1 sigma
notes: NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
values: 12
values: 45
values: 39
values: 37
values: 42
values: 46
values: 50
values: 55
values: 61
values: 73
values: 98
values: 133
values: 174
values: 219
values: 261
values: 308
values: 356
values: 403
values: 467
values: 519
values: 576
values: 636
values: 699
values: 764
values: 824
values: 872
values: 918
values: 970
values: 1022
values: 1072
values: 1120
values: 1175
values: 1217
values: 1234
values: 1222
values: 1226
values: 1232
values: 1240
values: 1251
values: 1754
values: 1928
values: 2096
values: 2275
values: 2432
values: 2498
values: 2485
values: 2482
values: 2488
values: 2512
values: 2537
values: 2906
values: 3050
values: 3193
values: 3333
values: 3456
values: 3509
values: 3501
values: 3514
values: 3535
values: 3661
values: 3731
values: 3796
values: 3823
values: 3817
values: 3816
values: 3837
values: 3861

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: uncertainty2s
description: ## to_95 age,,95% confidence interval lower bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
t sid: WEB40a46319
units: unitless
has mean: 5960.674
has median: 6945
has max: 9433
has min: 47
mean value12k: 5960.674
median res12k: 24
summary statistic: 2 sigma
notes: NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
values: 47
values: 80
values: 277
values: 399
values: 482
values: 561
values: 624
values: 679
values: 732
values: 783
values: 825
values: 869
values: 906
values: 945
values: 986
values: 1028
values: 1067
values: 1111
values: 1139
values: 1170
values: 1194
values: 1216
values: 1231
values: 1240
values: 1248
values: 1255
values: 1259
values: 1263
values: 1267
values: 1270
values: 1274
values: 1276
values: 1280
values: 1282
values: 1272
values: 1862
values: 2113
values: 2281
values: 2369
values: 2452
values: 2511
values: 2536
values: 2554
values: 2567
values: 2576
values: 2585
values: 2564
values: 2999
values: 3221
values: 3347
values: 3422
values: 3478
values: 3522
values: 3551
values: 3569
values: 3584
values: 3594
values: 3604
values: 3586
values: 3765
values: 3814
values: 3840
values: 3856
values: 3867
values: 3878
values: 3889
values: 3881

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: uncertainty2s
description: ## from_95 age,,95% confidence interval upper bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
t sid: WEB0c1e7251
units: unitless
has mean: 5512.0252
has median: 6561
has max: 9298
has min: 23
mean value12k: 5494.7461
median res12k: 24
summary statistic: 2 sigma
notes: NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
values: 0
values: 33
values: 23
values: 26
values: 28
values: 31
values: 34
values: 38
values: 42
values: 45
values: 49
values: 55
values: 62
values: 72
values: 88
values: 108
values: 133
values: 164
values: 193
values: 235
values: 273
values: 315
values: 357
values: 397
values: 437
values: 479
values: 522
values: 571
values: 623
values: 682
values: 742
values: 821
values: 903
values: 1030
values: 1222
values: 1209
values: 1215
values: 1220
values: 1227
values: 1237
values: 1250
values: 1292
values: 1376
values: 1491
values: 1649
values: 1922
values: 2475
values: 2458
values: 2466
values: 2477
values: 2489
values: 2507
values: 2532
values: 2576
values: 2636
values: 2701
values: 2825
values: 3042
values: 3484
values: 3477
values: 3491
values: 3506
values: 3520
values: 3540
values: 3566
values: 3621
values: 3804

proxy: d18O
archive type: Speleothem
variable name: d18O
proxy observation type: na
units: permil
description: ## d18O delta 18O,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,multiple collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry,N,Europa SIRA II
t sid: WEB866a88a0
has mean: -9.0645
has median: -9.08
has max: -7.27
has min: -10.59
mean value12k: -9.0645
median res12k: 31
notes: ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d18O
datum: VPDB
values: -7.86
values: -7.96
values: -8.09
values: -7.84
values: -7.9
values: -8
values: -8.13
values: -7.87
values: -7.95
values: -7.93
values: -8.05
values: -8.14
values: -8.18
values: -8.01
values: -7.71
values: -7.98
values: -7.62
values: -8.29
values: -7.89
values: -8.19
values: -8.16
values: -8.26
values: -7.65
values: -7.27
values: -7.52
values: -8.07
values: -7.47
values: -8.04
values: -7.59
values: -8.02
values: -7.61
values: -7.81
values: -7.79
values: -8.11
values: -8.08
values: -7.76
values: -7.57
values: -7.56
values: -7.67
values: -8.3
values: -8.06
values: -8.12
values: -7.99
values: -8.15
values: -7.82
values: -7.73
values: -8.24
values: -8.25
values: -8.1
values: -8.54
values: -8.21
values: -8.32
values: -8.52
values: -8.31
values: -8.27
values: -8.44
values: -8.34
values: -8.43
values: -8.55
values: -8.23
values: -8.17
values: -8.63

proxy: d13C
archive type: Speleothem
variable name: d13C
proxy observation type: na
units: permil
description: ## d13C delta 13C,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,multiple collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry,N,Europa SIRA II
t sid: WEB1e4cc3cd
has mean: -3.5294
has median: -3.45
has max: -1.69
has min: -5.68
mean value12k: -3.5294
median res12k: 31
notes: ""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."; paleoData_datum has been standardized
proxy general: isotope
proxy lumps: isotope
proxy lumps original: d13C
datum: VPDB
values: -4.66
values: -5.24
values: -5.48
values: -5.1
values: -5.03
values: -5.17
values: -5.23
values: -4.2
values: -4.62
values: -4.83
values: -4.98
values: -5.35
values: -5.68
values: -5.41
values: -4.9
values: -4.61
values: -4.23
values: -4.38
values: -4.6
values: -4.81
values: -4.86
values: -4.84
values: -4.14
values: -4.59
values: -4.54
values: -5.45
values: -5.14
values: -4.34
values: -4.82
values: -4.42
values: -4.51
values: -3.81
values: -3.65
values: -3.84
values: -3.6
values: -3.68
values: -3.34
values: -3.23
values: -2.58
values: -2.67
values: -3.57
values: -3.98
values: -3.56
values: -3
values: -2.97
values: -2.36
values: -2.54
values: -3.41
values: -3.67
values: -3.11
values: -3.28
values: -3.12
values: -3.88
values: -3.38
values: -3.3
values: -3.26
values: -3.49
values: -3.48
values: -3.02
values: -3.14
values: -3.33
values: -3.97

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: Mg
proxy observation type: na
units: permil
description: ## Mg magnesium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
t sid: WEB901461f0
has mean: 2228.5938
has median: 2082
has max: 4588
has min: 1181
mean value12k: 2228.5938
median res12k: 295
values: NA
values: 1637
values: 1342
values: 1336
values: 1181
values: 1739
values: 1688
values: 1933
values: 1740
values: 1660
values: 1834
values: 1903
values: 2150
values: 2078
values: 2115
values: 1902
values: 2002
values: 1974
values: 2167
values: 2154
values: 1879
values: 2183
values: 2086
values: 2392
values: 2380
values: 2587
values: 2568
values: 2620
values: 2863
values: 2903
values: 3751
values: 3980
values: 4588
interpretation:
  scope: climate
has resolution:
  has mean: 290.9355
  has median: 295
  has max: 842
  has min: 128

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: Sr
proxy observation type: na
units: permil
description: ## Sr strontium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
t sid: WEBe4ee2a5a
has mean: 591.7812
has median: 458.5
has max: 1293
has min: 294
mean value12k: 591.7812
median res12k: 295
values: NA
values: 469
values: 305
values: 324
values: 346
values: 319
values: 294
values: 396
values: 388
values: 417
values: 400
values: 393
values: 448
values: 406
values: 443
values: 421
values: 504
values: 549
values: 612
values: 589
values: 634
values: 674
values: 648
values: 847
values: 795
values: 746
values: 717
values: 733
values: 808
values: 949
values: 975
values: 1095
values: 1293
interpretation:
  scope: climate
has resolution:
  has mean: 290.9355
  has median: 295
  has max: 842
  has min: 128

archive type: Speleothem
variable name: Ba
proxy observation type: na
units: permil
description: ## Ba barium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
t sid: WEB2f25319d
has mean: 98.2812
has median: 56
has max: 149
has min: 56
mean value12k: 98.2812
median res12k: 295
values: NA
values: 136
values: 75
values: 83
values: 100
values: 56
values: 74
values: 81
values: 88
values: 72
values: 94
values: 73
values: 89
values: 99
values: 149
values: 101
values: 102
values: 92
values: 143
values: 140
values: 106
values: 95
values: 121
values: 115
values: 128
values: 138
values: 105
interpretation:
  scope: climate
has resolution:
  has mean: 290.9355
  has median: 295
  has max: 842
  has min: 128

measurement table:
  table name: chron1measurement1
  missing value: ---
  sample ID:
    variable name: sample_ID
    t sid: WEBe6028e92
    units: unitless
    number: 1
    values: # ag07
    values: # al01
    values: # aq07
    values: # aq08
    values: # aq02
    values: # ag06
    values: # al02
    values: # al03
    values: # al04
    values: # ag05
    values: # al06
    values: # aw36
    values: # cd1-kt3
    values: # aw22
    values: # aw32
    values: # al07
    values: # ag04
    values: # an15
    values: # al09
    values: # ag02
    values: # ag01
  distance mm:
    variable name: distance_mm
    t sid: WEB8ff70ce8
    units: unitless
    has mean: 150.0556
    has median: 234.5
    has max: 285
    has min: 2
    number: 2
    values: 2
    values: 35
    values: 47
    values: 59
    values: 67
    values: 76
    values: 86
    values: 113
    values: 144
    values: 186
    values: 211
    values: 216
    values: 220
    values: 223
    values: 226
    values: 243
    values: 262
    values: 285
    values: ---
  U238 ppb:
    variable name: U238_ppb
    t sid: WEBe2359496
    units: unitless
    has mean: 378.8206
    has median: 309.219
    has max: 717.1049
    has min: 184.8764
    number: 3
    values: 373.494
    values: 309.219
    values: 184.8764
    values: 216.0792
    values: 280.5118
    values: 269.2966
    values: 247.8335
    values: 301.2856
    values: 347.8683
    values: 449.8845
    values: 611.1487
    values: 583.4988
    values: 257.7812
    values: 334.2264
    values: 490.4067
    values: 598.751
    values: 576.1859
    values: 717.1049
    values: 230.9143
    values: 271.2072
    values: 303.659
  th232 ppb:
    variable name: Th232_ppb
    t sid: WEBcfa6b34d
    units: unitless
    has mean: 0.2475
    has median: 0.1313
    has max: 1.9528
    has min: 0.0475
    number: 4
    values: 0.3327
    values: 0.2557
    values: 0.1001
    values: 0.1247
    values: 0.1261
    values: 0.1418
    values: 0.1194
    values: 0.1048
    values: 0.1313
    values: 0.161
    values: 1.9528
    values: 0.0475
    values: 0.4524
    values: 0.1472
    values: 0.0934
    values: 0.0822
    values: 0.0984
    values: 0.2685
    values: 0.2209
  234 238 act:
    variable name: 234_238_act
    description: (234/238) activity
    t sid: WEBe7cb368a
    units: unitless
    has mean: 2.1802
    has median: 2.208
    has max: 2.473
    has min: 1.744
    number: 5
    values: 2.278
    values: 2.446
    values: 2.461
    values: 2.473
    values: 2.373
    values: 2.361
    values: 2.342
    values: 2.255
    values: 2.256
    values: 2.191
    values: 2.269
    values: 2.208
    values: 2.124
    values: 2.071
    values: 2.062
    values: 2.094
    values: 2.006
    values: 2.002
    values: 1.941
    values: 1.828
    values: 1.744
  234 238 act err:
    description: (234/238) activity error (1s)
    variable name: 234_238_act_err
    t sid: WEB3a7fc1ad
    units: unitless
    has mean: 0.0074
    has median: 0.007
    has max: 0.01
    has min: 0.005
    number: 6
    values: 0.007
    values: 0.008
    values: 0.01
    values: 0.009
    values: 0.006
    values: 0.005
  230 238 act:
    description: (230/238) activity
    variable name: 230_238_act
    t sid: WEBc1c49bc0
    units: unitless
    has mean: 0.2686
    has median: 0.1526
    has max: 1.273
    has min: 0.0028
    number: 7
    values: 0.0028
    values: 0.0295
    values: 0.058
    values: 0.0808
    values: 0.084
    values: 0.0897
    values: 0.0952
    values: 0.1119
    values: 0.1346
    values: 0.1446
    values: 0.1568
    values: 0.1537
    values: 0.1547
    values: 0.1528
    values: 0.1526
    values: 0.158
    values: 0.1659
    values: 1.015
    values: 1.273
    values: 1.271
  230 238 act err:
    description: (230/238) activity error (1s)
    variable name: 230_238_act_err
    t sid: WEBf0a149ca
    units: unitless
    has mean: 0.0013
    has median: 0.0008
    has max: 0.004
    has min: 0.0004
    number: 8
    values: 0.0004
    values: 0.0005
    values: 0.0009
    values: 0.0011
    values: 0.0008
    values: 0.004

variable name: 232_238_act
description: (232/238) activity
t sid: WEB3d42cfa7
units: unitless
has mean: 0.0003
has median: 0.0002
has max: 0.0025
has min: 0
number: 9
values: 0.0003
values: 0.0002
values: 0.0001
values: 0.0005
values: 0.0025
values: 0

variable name: 232_238_act_err
description: (232/238) activity error (1s)
t sid: WEB105cf513
units: unitless
has mean: 3.5714e-06
has median: 3e-06
has max: 0
has min: 2e-06
number: 10
values: 2e-06
values: 3e-06
values: 6e-06
values: 4e-06
values: 0

variable name: uncorr_age
description: raw age (years from date analyzed), calculated ignoring any initial 230Th, 234U from detrital contaminants. All ages calculated using half-lives found in Cheng et al. (2013)
t sid: WEBd5eca519
units: unitless
has mean: 20124.3181
has median: 6670
has max: 125061.9502
has min: 140
number: 11
values: 140
values: 1320
values: 2600
values: 3610
values: 3920
values: 4210
values: 4510
values: 5520
values: 6670
values: 7400
values: 7760
values: 7820
values: 8190
values: 8300
values: 8330
values: 8500
values: 8820
values: 9370
values: 75308.8943
values: 115249.8358
values: 125061.9502

description: Ages corrected for initial detrital Th contamination, calculated using initial 230Th/232Th atomic ratio as 5.38 Â± 5.38 ppm (uniform distribution).
variable name: corr_age
t sid: WEB9ebbab05
units: unitless
has mean: 20109.7393
has median: 6670
has max: 125048.7092
has min: 120
number: 12
values: 120
values: 1310
values: 2590
values: 3600
values: 3910
values: 4190
values: 4490
values: 5510
values: 6670
values: 7400
values: 7760
values: 7816.5599
values: 8060
values: 8300.6118
values: 8314.7697
values: 8500
values: 8810
values: 9370
values: 75301.4489
values: 115232.4268
values: 125048.7092

description: Age before 1950 C.E.
variable name: corr_age_1950
t sid: WEBd7bbf686
units: unitless
has mean: 20042.9298
has median: 6600
has max: 124983.7092
has min: 60
number: 13
values: 60
values: 1250
values: 2520
values: 3530
values: 3840
values: 4120
values: 4430
values: 5450
values: 6600
values: 7330
values: 7690
values: 7747.5599
values: 7990
values: 8231.6118
values: 8245.7697
values: 8430
values: 8750
values: 9300
values: 75235.4489
values: 115167.4268
values: 124983.7092

description: 95% confidence intervals for the ages are calculated using an internally developed Monte Carlo simulation with N=1e4
variable name: 2s_err_pos
t sid: WEBa8637a5d
units: unitless
has mean: 132.8571
has median: 400
has max: 800
has min: 20
number: 14
values: 20
values: 30
values: 40
values: 50
values: 130
values: 60
values: 70
values: 400
values: 700
values: 800

description: 95% confidence intervals for the ages are calculated using an internally developed Monte Carlo simulation with N=1e4
variable name: 2s_err_neg
t sid: WEBe05590a4
units: unitless
has mean: 146.6667
has median: 50
has max: 900
has min: 20
number: 15
values: 20
values: 50
values: 40
values: 130
values: 60
values: 400
values: 900

description: Initial (234/238) calculated using the corrected age
variable name: 234_238_act_init
t sid: WEBbcae8c32
units: unitless
has mean: 2.2379
has median: 2.234
has max: 2.487
has min: 2.029
number: 16
values: 2.278
values: 2.451
values: 2.471
values: 2.487
values: 2.388
values: 2.377
values: 2.359
values: 2.275
values: 2.28
values: 2.216
values: 2.297
values: 2.234
values: 2.15
values: 2.096
values: 2.087
values: 2.12
values: 2.032
values: 2.029
values: 2.163
values: 2.147
values: 2.058

description: 95% confidence intervals for the initial (234/238)
variable name: 234_238_2s_err_pos
t sid: WEBaab49560
units: unitless
has mean: 0.0075
has median: 0.007
has max: 0.009
has min: 0.007
number: 17
values: 0.007
values: 0.008
values: 0.009

description: 95% confidence intervals for the initial (234/238
variable name: 234_238_2s_err_neg
t sid: WEBc33affa1
units: unitless
has mean: 0.0075
has median: 0.007
has max: 0.009
has min: 0.007
number: 18
values: 0.007
values: 0.008
values: 0.009

description: OxCal modeled mean age, years before 1950
variable name: oxcal_mu
t sid: WEB15b9b1f3
units: unitless
has mean: 5861.6667
has median: 6964.5
has max: 9300
has min: 57
number: 19
values: 57
values: 1247
values: 2520
values: 3534
values: 3842
values: 4120
values: 4428
values: 5448
values: 6597
values: 7332
values: 7695
values: 7747
values: 7994
values: 8223
values: 8243
values: 8435
values: 8748
values: 9300
values: ---

description: OxCal modeled age standard deviation (yrs)
variable name: oxcal_1s
t sid: WEBd8c6c411
units: unitless
has mean: 24.3333
has median: 22.5
has max: 69
has min: 12
number: 20
values: 12
values: 23
values: 26
values: 19
values: 20
values: 22
values: 24
values: 21
values: 69
values: 33
values: ---

variable name: oxcal_68CR_upper
description: OxCal modeled 68% confidence range, years before 1950
t sid: WEBfc28ef03
units: unitless
has mean: 5886.1111
has median: 3711
has max: 9333
has min: 68
number: 21
values: 68
values: 1259
values: 2544
values: 3560
values: 3862
values: 4143
values: 4448
values: 5471
values: 6621
values: 7354
values: 7716
values: 7768
values: 8062
values: 8249
values: 8262
values: 8457
values: 8773
values: 9333
values: ---

description: OxCal modeled 68% confidence range, years before 1950
variable name: oxcal_68CR_lower
t sid: WEB2577c600
units: unitless
has mean: 5837.3333
has median: 6942
has max: 9266
has min: 45
number: 22
values: 45
values: 1234
values: 2498
values: 3509
values: 3823
values: 4097
values: 4408
values: 5426
values: 6573
values: 7311
values: 7675
values: 7725
values: 7925
values: 8201
values: 8221
values: 8411
values: 8724
values: 9266
values: ---

description: OxCal modeled 95% confidence range, years before 1950
variable name: oxcal_95CR_upper
t sid: WEB637dc328
units: unitless
has mean: 5910.1111
has median: 7555.5
has max: 9367
has min: 80
number: 23
values: 80
values: 1272
values: 2564
values: 3586
values: 3881
values: 4165
values: 4468
values: 5492
values: 6643
values: 7375
values: 7736
values: 7790
values: 8134
values: 8269
values: 8284
values: 8479
values: 8797
values: 9367
values: ---

description: OxCal modeled 95% confidence range, years before 1950
variable name: oxcal_95CR_lower
t sid: WEBd63ca59a
units: unitless
has mean: 5812.5
has median: 6918.5
has max: 9233
has min: 33
number: 24
values: 33
values: 1222
values: 2475
values: 3484
values: 3804
values: 4074
values: 4388
values: 5402
values: 6547
values: 7290
values: 7654
values: 7705
values: 7855
values: 8169
values: 8201
values: 8388
values: 8701
values: 9233
values: ---

version: 1.0.12
last version: 1.0.11
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-08-10 22:57:48 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/30432' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.25921/b313-wc58'

version: 1.0.11
last version: 1.0.10
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-07-05 00:43:50 UTC
changes:
  publication metadata: pub1_doi: 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106433' has been replaced by '10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106433'

version: 1.0.10
last version: 1.0.9
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-05-12 21:58:35 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '((( ""Increasing ��18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_units updated; paleoData_datum has been standardized ))) ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized /// ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'

version: 1.0.9
last version: 1.0.8
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-03-29 19:50:54 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_variable: 'P-E' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'

version: 1.0.8
last version: 1.0.7
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-13 23:45:56 UTC
changes:
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized' has been replaced by '((( ""Increasing ��18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_units updated; paleoData_datum has been standardized ))) ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized /// ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'

version: 1.0.7
last version: 1.0.6
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2023-02-09 15:48:40 UTC
notes: Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '1719'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_variableName: 'from_95' has been replaced by 'uncertainty2s'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '2 sigma'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_variableName: 'from_68' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_notes: '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."' has been replaced by '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_units: 'permil (VPDB)' has been replaced by 'permil'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'VPDB'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableName: 'SD' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_variableName: 'to_95' has been replaced by 'uncertainty2s'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '2 sigma'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_units: 'permil (VPDB)' has been replaced by 'permil'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'VPDB'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: depth (WEBaa9c771d): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: depth (WEBaa9c771d): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_variableName: 'to_68' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
  paleo column metadata: uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12' has been replaced by 'Annual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonality: '10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5' has been replaced by 'Oct-May'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'

version: 1.0.6
last version: 1.0.5
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-28 17:33:38 UTC
changes:
  geographic metadata: geo_elevation: '1719' has been replaced by ''

version: 1.0.5
last version: 1.0.4
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-07-15 23:03:20 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_95 (WEB0c1e7251): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_68 (WEB1db688a5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Ba (WEB2f25319d): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: SD (WEB38f5f788): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_95 (WEB40a46319): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'winter+' has been replaced by 'winterOnly'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Mg (WEB901461f0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_68 (WEBb9f1196a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr (WEBe4ee2a5a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.4
last version: 1.0.3
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2022-05-18 00:26:52 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_95 (WEB0c1e7251): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_68 (WEB1db688a5): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Ba (WEB2f25319d): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: SD (WEB38f5f788): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_95 (WEB40a46319): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Mg (WEB901461f0): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_68 (WEBb9f1196a): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr (WEBe4ee2a5a): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
  paleo column metadata: SD (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableName: 'sd' has been replaced by 'SD'
  paleo column metadata: SD (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'sd'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
  paleo column metadata: age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'

version: 1.0.3
last version: 1.0.2
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-11-19 21:08:06 UTC
changes:
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Annual' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonality: '((( 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ))) 10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5 /// Winter (10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)' has been replaced by '10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '((( Winter ))) winterOnly /// null' has been replaced by 'winter+'

version: 1.0.2
last version: 1.0.1
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-11-17 02:07:27 UTC
changes:
  base metadata: originalDataUrl: '' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/30432'
  geographic metadata: geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Asia>Southcentral Asia>Iran'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."'
  paleo column metadata: d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "'
  paleo column metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Winter (10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)' has been replaced by '((( 10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ))) 10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5 /// Winter (10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)'
  paleo interpretation metadata: d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by '((( Winter ))) winterOnly /// null'

version: 1.0.1
last version: 1.0.0
curator: nicholas
timestamp: 2021-10-05 21:40:17 UTC
changes:
  publication metadata: pub1_author: 'list(list(name = "Andrews, J.E."), list(name = "Carolin, S.A."), list(name = "Peckover, E.N."), list(name = "Marca, A."), list(name = "Al-Omari, S."), list(name = "Rowe, P.J."))' has been replaced by 'Andrews, J.E.'
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_95 (WEB0c1e7251): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: from_68 (WEB1db688a5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Ba (WEB2f25319d): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: sd (WEB38f5f788): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_95 (WEB40a46319): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Mg (WEB901461f0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: to_68 (WEBb9f1196a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
  paleo interpretation metadata: Sr (WEBe4ee2a5a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

version: 1.0.0
curator: nick
timestamp: 2021-06-08 03:08:43 UTC
notes: Added to lipdverse database.

Holocene stable isotope record of insolation and rapid climate change in a stalagmite from the Zagros of Iran
author:
  name: Andrews, J.E.
year: 2020
journal: Quaternary Science Reviews
volume: 241
doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106433
publisher: Elsevier BV
type: article-journal
pages: 106433

longitude: 48.16
latitude: 35.85
elevation: 1719
location: Iran
site name: Katalekhor Cave
gcmd location: Asia>Southcentral Asia>Iran