## depth depth,,,millimeter,,speleothems,,,N,distance from top of stalagmite
NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized
## age age,,,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age
NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized
## sd age,,one standard deviation,year,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized
## to_68 age,,68% confidence interval lower bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
## from_68 age,,68% confidence interval upper bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
## to_95 age,,95% confidence interval lower bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
## from_95 age,,95% confidence interval upper bound,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N,modeled age error
## d18O delta 18O,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,multiple collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry,N,Europa SIRA II
""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized
"Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "
## d13C delta 13C,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,multiple collector inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry,N,Europa SIRA II
""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."; paleoData_datum has been standardized
"δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."
## Mg magnesium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
## Sr strontium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
## Ba barium,calcite,,parts per million,,speleothems,,,N,Varian ICPOES
raw age (years from date analyzed), calculated ignoring any initial 230Th, 234U from detrital contaminants. All ages calculated using half-lives found in Cheng et al. (2013)
Ages corrected for initial detrital Th contamination, calculated using initial 230Th/232Th atomic ratio as 5.38 Â± 5.38 ppm (uniform distribution).
95% confidence intervals for the ages are calculated using an internally developed Monte Carlo simulation with N=1e4
Initial (234/238) calculated using the corrected age
95% confidence intervals for the initial (234/238)
95% confidence intervals for the initial (234/238
OxCal modeled mean age, years before 1950
OxCal modeled age standard deviation (yrs)
OxCal modeled 68% confidence range, years before 1950
OxCal modeled 95% confidence range, years before 1950
originalDataUrl: 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/30432' has been replaced by 'https://doi.org/10.25921/b313-wc58'
pub1_doi: 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106433' has been replaced by '10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106433'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '((( ""Increasing ��18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_units updated; paleoData_datum has been standardized ))) ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized /// ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_variable: 'P-E' has been replaced by 'effectivePrecipitation'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized' has been replaced by '((( ""Increasing ��18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_units updated; paleoData_datum has been standardized ))) ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized /// ""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
Updated lipdverse database entry with a changed file.
geo_elevation: '' has been replaced by '1719'
uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_variableName: 'from_95' has been replaced by 'uncertainty2s'
uncertainty2s (WEB0c1e7251): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '2 sigma'
uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_variableName: 'from_68' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
uncertainty1s (WEB1db688a5): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_notes: '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."' has been replaced by '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_units: 'permil (VPDB)' has been replaced by 'permil'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'VPDB'
uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableName: 'SD' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
uncertainty1s (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_variableName: 'to_95' has been replaced by 'uncertainty2s'
uncertainty2s (WEB40a46319): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '2 sigma'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_units: 'permil (VPDB)' has been replaced by 'permil'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by 'VPDB'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized; paleoData_datum has been standardized'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_units: 'BP' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_datum: '' has been replaced by '1950'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
depth (WEBaa9c771d): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_isPrimary has been standardized'
depth (WEBaa9c771d): paleoData_isPrimary: '' has been replaced by 'TRUE'
uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by 'NA; paleoData_summaryStatistic has been standardized'
uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_variableName: 'to_68' has been replaced by 'uncertainty1s'
uncertainty1s (WEBb9f1196a): paleoData_summaryStatistic: '' has been replaced by '1 sigma'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonality: '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12' has been replaced by 'Annual'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonality: '10, 11, 12, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5' has been replaced by 'Oct-May'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_variable: 'P' has been replaced by 'precipitation'
geo_elevation: '1719' has been replaced by ''
from_95 (WEB0c1e7251): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
from_68 (WEB1db688a5): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Ba (WEB2f25319d): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
SD (WEB38f5f788): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
to_95 (WEB40a46319): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: 'winter+' has been replaced by 'winterOnly'
Mg (WEB901461f0): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
to_68 (WEBb9f1196a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
Sr (WEBe4ee2a5a): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
from_95 (WEB0c1e7251): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
from_68 (WEB1db688a5): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P-E'
Ba (WEB2f25319d): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
SD (WEB38f5f788): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
to_95 (WEB40a46319): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_variableGroup: '' has been replaced by 'P'
Mg (WEB901461f0): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
to_68 (WEBb9f1196a): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
Sr (WEBe4ee2a5a): interpretation1_scope: 'climate' has been replaced by ''
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd13C'
SD (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableName: 'sd' has been replaced by 'SD'
SD (WEB38f5f788): paleoData_variableNameOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'sd'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyLumps: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyLumpsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'd18O'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_units: 'yr BP' has been replaced by 'BP'
age (WEB9f4ddbbb): paleoData_unitsOriginal: '' has been replaced by 'yr BP'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonality: 'Annual' has been replaced by '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'Annual'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '((( Winter ))) winterOnly /// null' has been replaced by 'winter+'
originalDataUrl: '' has been replaced by 'https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/30432'
geo_gcmdLocation: '' has been replaced by 'Asia>Southcentral Asia>Iran'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '""δ13C compositions indicate thin, montane soils, higher values driven by aridity."'
d13C (WEB1e4cc3cd): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_notes: '' has been replaced by '""Increasing δ18O (7.0-2.0 ka) indicate reducing winter precipitation amount "'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): paleoData_proxyGeneral: '' has been replaced by 'isotope'
d18O (WEB866a88a0): interpretation1_seasonalityGeneral: '' has been replaced by '((( Winter ))) winterOnly /// null'
pub1_author: 'list(list(name = "Andrews, J.E."), list(name = "Carolin, S.A."), list(name = "Peckover, E.N."), list(name = "Marca, A."), list(name = "Al-Omari, S."), list(name = "Rowe, P.J."))' has been replaced by 'Andrews, J.E.'
Holocene stable isotope record of insolation and rapid climate change in a stalagmite from the Zagros of Iran