Variable name changed from dateType to type during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age14C to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age14CUncertainty to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Sea surface temperature changes during May and August in the western Arabian Sea over the last 22 kyr: Implications as to shifting of the upwelling season

Carbon and oxygen isotope time series records of planktonic and benthic foraminifera from the Arabian Sea: implications on upwelling processes

Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean

more data exist for 723, but these cannot be merged because not sufficient information available on composite depths

fails age control (one 4400 year gap), but otherwise solid age model- keep; missing origional UK37 data (no Bayesian recalibration)

cleaning protocol followed Boyle (1983) and Boyle and Keigwin (1985), implementing modifications developed in Barker et al. (2003) and Pena et al. (2005)

fails age control (one 4400 year gap), but otherwise solid age model- keep

calculated after Elderfield and Ganssen (2000) used reductive cleaning

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=Rl3oDldpRFu) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=3.1789, clean=1, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (36.5024) and pH (8.0873) for the archive location and using the ages

Martrat, Belen; Jimenez-Amat, Patricia; Zahn, Rainer; Grimalt, Joan O.

Similarities and dissimilarities between the last two deglaciations and interglaciations in the North Atlantic region

Offset timing of climate oscillations during the last two glacial-interglacial transitions connected with large-scale freshwater perturbation

fails resolution but chronology is good and it is a rare record from low latitude

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=RYfbsh7Nj6W) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Alkenone unsaturation estimates of sea-surface tempreatures at site 1002 over a full glacial cycle

Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 165 Scientific Results

Late Quaternary stratigraphy and sedimentation at Site 1002, Cariaco Basin (Venezuela)

Southward Migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone Through the Holocene

This dataset is from version 2 of the Arctic Holocene Transitions Database

Ledu, David; Rochon, Andr̩; de Vernal, Anne; Barletta, Francesco; St-Onge, Guillaume

Holocene sea ice history and climate variability along the main axis of the Northwest Passage, Canadian Arctic

Eisner, Wendy R.; Țrnqvist, Torbj̦rn E.; Koster, Eduard A.; Bennike, Ole; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F.N.

Paleoecological studies of a Holocene lacustrine record from the Kangerlussuaq (S  ndre Str  mfjord) region of west Greenland

Lake in former braided meltwater system. Physiography: glacialfluvial valley. Surrounding vegetation: shrub tundra and xerophyllous grassland.

only 3 dates in past 10 ka, but evenlly spaced; untenable youngest age

Pellatt, Marlow G.; Smith, Michael J.; Mathewes, Rolf W.; Walker, Ian R.; Palmer, Samantha L.

Holocene treeline and climate change in the subalpine zone near Stoyoma Mountain, Cascade Mountains, southwestern British Columbia, Canada

Deviation from diatom record; influence of site-specific factors

Variable name changed from thickness to type [1-1] during update from DKs csv files.

This dataset is from version 2 of the Arctic Holocene Transitions Database, and has been expanded to include an ensemble of chronologies, which are included in this file. This is described in McKay et al., 2018: doi:10.1029/2018GL079773

Shemesh, Aldo; Rosqvist, Gunhild; Rietti-Shati, Miri; Rubensdotter, Lena; Bigler, Christian; Yam, Ruth; Karl̩n, Wibj̦rn

Holocene climatic change in Swedish Lapland inferred from an oxygen-isotope record of lacustrine biogenic silica

SST calculated from d18O (TSid=LPD05340dbbdp) using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=14.1299, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.4821) for the archive location and using the ages

seasonality not specified explicitly by author but infered from general discussion in text.

SST calculated from d18O (TSid=LPD28794972dp) using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=15.1862, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.4821) for the archive location and using the ages

Kennett, Douglas J.; Kennett, James P.; Erlandson, Jon M.; Cannariato, Kevin G.

Human responses to Middle Holocene climate change on California's Channel Islands

For Temp12k, the original age model was used - these data are the same as ageOriginal;

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.0276, salinity=34.3085, pH=8.1374, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.1911, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.054031) for the archive location

Variable name changed from error to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Youbin Sun, Delia W. Oppo, Rong Xiang, Weiguo Liu, and Shu Gao (2005): Last deglaciation in the Okinawa Trough: Subtropical northwest Pacific link to Northern Hemisphere and tropical climate. Paleoceanography, 20, 1--9, PA4005, doi:10.1029/2004PA001061

Last deglaciation in the Okinawa Trough: Subtropical northwest Pacific link to Northern Hemisphere and tropical climate

Variable name changed from ageType to type during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age14Cuncertainty to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Holocene paleoecology of an estuary on Santa Rosa Island, California

Small estuarine marsh. Physiography: Santa Rosa Island. Surrounding vegetation: coastal marsh and grassland.

Removed one additional depth from the bottom of the depth column (557cm). Made the assumption the extra depth measurement was from the bottom of the core given no additional information.

Jara, Ignacio A.; Newnham, Rewi M.; Vanderfoes, Marcus J.; Foster, Courtney R.; Lowe, David J.; Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Moreno, Patricio I.; Renwick, James A.; Homes, Aline M.

Pollen-climate reconstruction from northern South Island, New Zealand (41°S), reveals varying high- and low-latitude teleconnections over the last 16 000 years

This version appeared in v29. Not sure if it's the "reliable only" or something else

This is a primary temperature reconstruction for High arctic temperature reconstruction. It includes ice sheet elevation correction and isostatic rebound, based on external datasets.

Lecavalier, Benoit S.; Fisher, David A.; Milne, Glenn A.; Vinther, Bo M.; Tarasov, Lev; Huybrechts, Philippe; Lacelle, Denis; Main, Brittany; Zheng, James; Bourgeois, Jocelyne; Dyke, Arthur S.

High Arctic Holocene temperature record from the Agassiz ice cap and Greenland ice sheet evolution

<jats:p>We present a revised and extended high Arctic air temperature reconstruction from a single proxy that spans the past ∼12,000 y (up to 2009 CE). Our reconstruction from the Agassiz ice cap (Ellesmere Island, Canada) indicates an earlier and warmer Holocene thermal maximum with early Holocene temperatures that are 4–5 °C warmer compared with a previous reconstruction, and regularly exceed contemporary values for a period of ∼3,000 y. Our results show that air temperatures in this region are now at their warmest in the past 6,800–7,800 y, and that the recent rate of temperature change is unprecedented over the entire Holocene. The warmer early Holocene inferred from the Agassiz ice core leads to an estimated ∼1 km of ice thinning in northwest Greenland during the early Holocene using the Camp Century ice core. Ice modeling results show that this large thinning is consistent with our air temperature reconstruction. The modeling results also demonstrate the broader significance of the enhanced warming, with a retreat of the northern ice margin behind its present position in the mid Holocene and a ∼25% increase in total Greenland ice sheet mass loss (∼1.4 m sea-level equivalent) during the last deglaciation, both of which have implications for interpreting geodetic measurements of land uplift and gravity changes in northern Greenland.</jats:p>

Nilsson, T. 1964. Standard pollen diagramme und C14 datiengen aus dem Ageroeds mosse in mittleren schonen. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift N.F. 2, 59(7):1-52.

Standard pollen diagramme und C14 datiengen aus dem Ageroeds mosse in mittleren schonen

Variable name changed from TopDepthofDate to depth top during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from BottomDepthofDate to depth bottom during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from DateType to type during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from DateBP to Age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Uncertaintyplus to uncertainty old during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Uncertaintyminus to uncertainty young during update from DKs csv files.

Wilmshurst, Janet M.; McGlone, Matt S.; Leathwick, John R.; Newnham, Rewi M.

A pre-deforestation pollen-climate calibration model for New Zealand and quantitative temperature reconstructions for the past 18,000 years BP

largest age control gap is 3115 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: important site from the region

Variable name changed from TopDepthofDate to depth during update from DKs csv files.

Heinrichs, Markus L.; Peglar, Sylvia M.; Bigler, Christian; Birks, H. John B.

A multi-proxy palaeoecological study of Alanen Laanij _rvi, a boreal-forest lake in Swedish Lapland

NOAA lists Alley 2000 as the primary publication, but Cuffey and Clow 1997 is the primary publication, as Alley 2000 only deals with the younger dryas.

This record is the result of an inversion of water isotope data, borehole temperature data and ice flow modeling (Cuffey andClow 1997, updated by Alley et al., 2004 for the Younger dryas period). This is a primary, trustworthy record for Greenland.

Temperature, accumulation, and ice sheet elevation in central Greenland through the last deglacial transition

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Studies in the vegetational history of Scotland. IV. Pine stumps in Scottish blanket peats

Welten, M. 1982. Vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen in den westlichen Schweizer Alpen: Bern-Wallis. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Vol. 95. DSNG 95. Textheft 104 pp., Diagrammheft 37 diagrams.

Vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen in den westlichen Schweizer Alpen: Bern-Wallis

Mariscal, B. 1993. Variacion de la vegetacion Holocena (4300-280 BP) de Cantabria a traves del analisis polinico de la turbera del Alsa. Estudios Geologicos. Museo Nacional Ciencias Naturales. CSIC.

Variacion de la vegetacion Holocena (4300-280 BP) de Cantabria a traves del analisis polinico de la turbera del Alsa

Zatyko, C.S., I. Juhasz, and P. Suemegi. 2007. Environmental archaeology in Transdanubia. Budapest: Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Varia archaeologica Hungarica 20(2007) 391p.

De Valk, E.J. 1981. Late Holocene and present vegetation of the Kastelberg (Vosges, France). Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Late Holocene and present vegetation of the Kastelberg (Vosges, France)

chronology data missing; the response of d180L to the temperature controlled variations in d18Op will be characteristic for each lake and, therefore, must be evaluated by hydrological investigations for any lake used for paleoclimatic reconstructions...d18OL of Lake Ammersee proved to be sensitive to mean air temperature variations with periods higher than 10 years and amplitudes larger than 0.3 Kelvin.

Check symbols in isotopeInterpretation2_coefficient. Has isotopeInterpretation3_basis but no other details. lake residence time move to sensorIntegration?-BK

Mean d1880c. of replicates from 15 individuals (instars 6 and 7) is 4.60% for the winter 19921993 (15~~0, = 9.5%0) and 4.68% for the winter 19931994 (6permil*OL = 9.50, Table 1). Actual d180c. in both seasons is enriched compared to the isotopic composition of a theoretical calcite formed isotopic equilibrium ( d180eq). The difference is +2.3 2 O.l%o to a 6permil80, calculated using the fractionation factors given by Friedman and OpermilNeil ( 1977) and exactly matches the vital offsets for adults and juveniles of these species found during a oneyear calibration study in Ammersee and Starnberger See, which will be presented and discussed elsewhere.

d18O of Lake Ammersee proved to be sensitive to mean air temperature variations with periods higher than 10 years and amplitudes larger than 0.3

the response of d180L to the temperature controlled variations in d18Op will be characteristic for each lake and, therefore, must be evaluated by hydrological investigations for any lake used for paleoclimatic reconstructions...d18OL of Lake Ammersee proved to be sensitive to mean air temperature variations with periods higher than 10 years and amplitudes larger than 0.3 Kelvin.

Orbital and solar forcing of shifts in Mid- to Late Holocene flood intensity from varved sediments of pre-alpine Lake Ammersee (southern Germany)

Temperature, relative [K] (T rel) * PI: van der Bilt, Willem G M (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-451X, willemvanderbilt@gmail.com) * METHOD: Calculated from UK37 (D'Andrea et al., 2016) (URI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031) * COMMENT: Calculated using the Group I calibration slope presented by D'Andrea et al. (2016). As we could not calibrate UK37 values to in-situ temperature observations for this study (no overlap with instrumental period) - we present the relative values generating by this algorithm.

hiatus at 106.5 cm from 7700 and 5000 cal yr BP; temp anomaly calculated relative to mean of entire core

Temperature, relative [K] (T rel) * PI: van der Bilt, Willem G M (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-451X, willemvanderbilt@gmail.com) * METHOD: Calculated from UK37 (D'Andrea et al., 2016) (URI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031) * COMMENT: Relative Temperature t.o.v. dataset mean, values have been weighted by the mean relative temperature value of the entire (Holocene) dataset

Calculated from UK37 (D'Andrea et al., 2016) (URI: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031) * COMMENT: Calculated using the Group I calibration slope presented by D'Andrea et al. (2016). As we could not calibrate UK37 values to in-situ temperature observations for this study (no overlap with instrumental period) - we present the relative values generating by this algorithm.

Alkenones likely produced during the spring bloom, shortly after the lake becomes ice free

Variable name changed from 14C age to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from 14Cage uncertainty to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to type during update from DKs csv files.

van der Bilt, Willem G.M.; D'Andrea, William J.; Bakke, Jostein; Balascio, Nicholas L.; Werner, Johannes P.; Gjerde, Marthe; Bradley, Raymond S.

Alkenone-based reconstructions reveal four-phase Holocene temperature evolution for high arctic Svalbard

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4170 yrs); five well-spaced ages in Holocene

this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

Variable name changed from age_error to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age_type to type during update from DKs csv files.

Late Quaternary vegetation history of the central Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada

Variable name changed from depth_bot to dept top during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from depth_top to depth bottom during update from DKs csv files.

Abrupt and consistent responses of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to the 8200 cal. yr cold event: A lacustrine record from Lake Arapisto, Finland

Gauthier, R. 1981. Histoire de la colonisation vegetale postglaciaire des Monteregiennes: deux sites du mont Saint-Bruno. Thesis. Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Histoire de la colonisation vegetale postglaciaire des Monteregiennes: Deux sites du mont Saint-Bruno

Rock basin lake with marginal bog. Physiography: Hilly moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Caryo - Aceretum sacchari.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4065 yrs); 6 dates in Holocene

Sepp _, H.; Bjune, A. E.; Telford, R. J.; Birks, H. J. B.; Veski, S.

Last nine-thousand years of temperature variability in northern Europe

analyzed using "old" method (Schouten et al., 2013; 10.1002/2013GC004904) that does not distinguish 5- and 6-methyl isomers

large reservoir correction means age model highly uncertain, interpret only broad trends, not details. Proxy may be biased to different seasons at different times in the Holocene.

MBT'-CBT, Guenther et al., 2014 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.11.014

14C year reservoir correction to subtract from 14C age before calculating age model, reservoir age for upper portion inferred by matching with 210Pb ages for surface of the core and then extrapolating to depth.  Reservoir age for lower portion of the core inferred by subtracting extrapolated age from the surface and deep ages (see original publication for explanation: 10.1017/qua.2017.9)

Variable name changed from 14C age uncertainty to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mean annual air temperature (MAAT) and precipitation isotope records for the Holocene were obtained from the analysis of the relative distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers and compound-specific hydrogen isotope ratios of leaf waxes from a sediment core from Aweng Co on the western Tibetan Plateau (WTP). Our results indicate that the Indian monsoon mainly influenced Aweng Co during the Holocene. During the early Holocene, when summer insolation was at a maximum, the monsoonal influence was strong and the climate was warm and wet. Both the summer and winter insolation were relatively weak, and Aweng Co was cool and dry during the middle Holocene (6–3 ka), indicating a weakening of the Indian monsoon. The southward displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and relatively low atmospheric methane content may have contributed to the middle Holocene cooling on the WTP. During the late Holocene, with a further increase in winter insolation and decrease in summer insolation, the summer monsoon weakened and the MAAT on the WTP gradually increased. Depleted leaf wax hydrogen isotope ratios during the late Holocene can be attributed to accelerated glacier melting because of the elevated MAAT.</jats:p>

Holocene climatic and environmental change on the western Tibetan Plateau revealed by glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers and leaf wax deuterium-to-hydrogen ratios at Aweng Co

age gap between 4.3 and 0.9 ka; four ages over 7.5 kyr record; retain

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=4.6163, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.033185) for the archive location

Carbon reservoir correction (delta R) value(s) given in the orignal proxy site data set.

Carbon reservoir correction 1-sigma error value(s) given in the orignal proxy site data set.

Castaneda, Isla S.; Smith, L. Micaela; Kristj  nsd _ttir, Gr̩ta Bj̦rk; Andrews, John T.

Temporal changes in Holocene   18O records from the northwest and central North Iceland Shelf

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=5.0523, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.088465) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=5.0523, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.051815) for the archive location

Regional pollen stratigraphy, vague in character or regional occurance

Garnaud, S̩bastien; Lesueur, Patrick; Clet, Martine; Lesourd, Sandric; Garlan, Thierry; Lafite, Robert; Brun-Cottan, Jean-Claude

Holocene to modern fine-grained sedimentation on a macrotidal shoreface-to-inner-shelf setting (eastern Bay of the Seine, France)

fails age control, largest gap is 3920 yrs; retain to support high-Arctic coverage

Holocene vegetation history of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada

Small upland kettle lake. Physiography: morainal deposits of Jesse Till.

one gap 4.1 ka, but more 14C ages than other two Banks Is chronologies

Small lake in depression in Baker Till. Physiography: morainal deposits of Baker Till.

large offset between the estimated modern July air T and the surface sample estimate; removed unreliable values

Norway-Swiss calibration dataset (Heiri et al. 2011). Samples 1130 cal BP (152 cm) and younger potentially influenced by human activity.

Mean July air temperature, note the large offset between the estimated modern July air T and the surface sample estimate

Perez-Sanz et al. (2013). Holocene climate variability, vegetation dynamics and fire regime in
the central Pyrenees: the Basa de la Mora sequence (NE Spain). Quaternary Science Reviews 73, 149-169.

Variable name changed from DateBP to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Uncertaintyplus to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Original coordinates 42.533 N / 0.316 E, corrected by OH based on google maps

Tarrats, Pol; Heiri, Oliver; Valero-Garc̩s, Blas; Ca̱edo-Arg _elles, Miguel; Prat, Narc _s; Rieradevall, Maria; Gonz  lez-Samp̩riz, Pen̩lope

Chironomid-inferred Holocene temperature reconstruction in Basa de la Mora Lake (central Pyrenees)

Voeltzel, D. 1987. Recherches pollenanalytiques sur la vegetation holocene de la plaine alluviale de l'estuaire de la Loire et des coteaux environnants. Ph.D. Dissertation, Aix-Marseille, France.

Recherches pollenanalytiques sur la vegetation holocene de la plaine alluviale de l'estuaire de la Loire et des coteaux environnants

Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Canadian Shield. Surrounding vegetation: fir-maple-spruce-birch forest.

Late Quaternary vegetation near Battle Ground Lake, southern Puget Trough, Washington

Volcanic crater. Physiography: Puget Trough. Surrounding vegetation: second-growth Pseudotsuga/decid forest.

BSi, OM, and MS are included in Sundqvist et al. 2014. For the Temperature 12k database, we opt to include the pollen-based reconstruction instead.

sample resolution is low (between 500 and 600 yr); retain to improve High Arctic coverage

Peros, Matthew; Gajewski, Konrad; Paull, Tara; Ravindra, Rebecca; Podritske, Brandi

Multi-proxy record of postglacial environmental change, south-central Melville Island, Northwest Territories, Canada

Arctic Holocene proxy climate database &amp;ndash; new approaches to assessing geochronological accuracy and encoding climate variables

<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract.&lt;/strong&gt; We present a systematic compilation of previously published Holocene proxy climate records from the Arctic. We identified 170 sites from north of 58° N latitude where proxy time series extend back at least to 6 cal ka (all ages in this article are in calendar years before present – BP), are resolved at submillennial scale (at least one value every 400 ± 200 years) and have age models constrained by at least one age every 3000 years. In addition to conventional metadata for each proxy record (location, proxy type, reference), we include two novel parameters that add functionality to the database. First, "climate interpretation" is a series of fields that logically describe the specific climate variable(s) represented by the proxy record. It encodes the proxy–climate relation reported by authors of the original studies into a structured format to facilitate comparison with climate model outputs. Second, "geochronology accuracy score" (chron score) is a numerical rating that reflects the overall accuracy of &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C-based age models from lake and marine sediments. Chron scores were calculated using the original author-reported &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C ages, which are included in this database. The database contains 320 records (some sites include multiple records) from six regions covering the circumpolar Arctic: Fennoscandia is the most densely sampled region (31% of the records), whereas only five records from the Russian Arctic met the criteria for inclusion. The database contains proxy records from lake sediment (60%), marine sediment (32%), glacier ice (5%), and other sources. Most (61%) reflect temperature (mainly summer warmth) and are primarily based on pollen, chironomid, or diatom assemblages. Many (15%) reflect some aspect of hydroclimate as inferred from changes in stable isotopes, pollen and diatom assemblages, humification index in peat, and changes in equilibrium-line altitude of glaciers. This comprehensive database can be used in future studies to investigate the spatio-temporal pattern of Arctic Holocene climate changes and their causes. The Arctic Holocene data set is available from NOAA Paleoclimatology.&lt;/p&gt;
                    </jats:p>

The late-Quaternary vegetational history of the western interior of Canada

Ritchie, J.C. 1985. Quaternary pollen records from the western interior and the Arctic of Canada. Pages 327-352 in V.M Bryant and R.G. Holloway, editors. Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Shulija, K.S.; Lujanas, V.J.; Kibilda, Z.A.; Banys, J.J.; Genutiene, I.K.

Shulija, K.S., V.J. Lujanas, Z.A. Kibilda, J.J. Banys, and I.K. Genutiene. 1967. Stratigraphy and chronology of lacustrine and bog deposits of the Bebrukas lake hollow [in Russian]. Trudi Instituta Geologiyi, Vilnius, 5:231-239.

Stratigraphy and chronology of lacustrine and bog deposits of the Bebrukas lake hollow

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 6245 yrs); excellent chronology over the upper 5 ka

Variable name changed from age14C to 14C age during update from DKs csv files.

A second sample at this depth (120-125cm SI-3811) measured at 150% modern.

Palynology in Montezuma County, southwestern Colorado: The local history of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis)

Petersen, K. L. (1985). Palynology in Montezuma County, Southwestern Colorado: the local history of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). Late Quaternary Palynology of the American Southwest, ASSP Contribution Series, 16, 47-62.

Reconciling divergent trends and millennial variations in Holocene temperatures

Open meadow. Physiography: La Plata Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea/Abies/Populus/Alnus.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3140 yrs); temp reconstructions come from 10.1175/2008JCLI2342.1 (not currently listed)

fails age control, but just slightly; temp reconstructions come from 10.1175/2008JCLI2342.1; this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract.&lt;/strong&gt; We present a systematic compilation of previously published Holocene proxy climate records from the Arctic. We identified 170 sites from north of 58° N latitude where proxy time series extend back at least to 6 cal ka (all ages in this article are in calendar years before present – BP), are resolved at submillennial scale (at least one value every 400 ± 200 years) and have age models constrained by at least one age every 3000 years. In addition to conventional metadata for each proxy record (location, proxy type, reference), we include two novel parameters that add functionality to the database. First, "climate interpretation" is a series of fields that logically describe the specific climate variable(s) represented by the proxy record. It encodes the proxy–climate relation reported by authors of the original studies into a structured format to facilitate comparison with climate model outputs. Second, "geochronology accuracy score" (chron score) is a numerical rating that reflects the overall accuracy of &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C-based age models from lake and marine sediments. Chron scores were calculated using the original author-reported &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C ages, which are included in this database. The database contains 320 records (some sites include multiple records) from six regions covering the circumpolar Arctic: Fennoscandia is the most densely sampled region (31% of the records), whereas only five records from the Russian Arctic met the criteria for inclusion. The database contains proxy records from lake sediment (60%), marine sediment (32%), glacier ice (5%), and other sources. Most (61%) reflect temperature (mainly summer warmth) and are primarily based on pollen, chironomid, or diatom assemblages. Many (15%) reflect some aspect of hydroclimate as inferred from changes in stable isotopes, pollen and diatom assemblages, humification index in peat, and changes in equilibrium-line altitude of glaciers. This comprehensive database can be used in future studies to investigate the spatio-temporal pattern of Arctic Holocene climate changes and their causes. The Arctic Holocene data set is available from NOAA Paleoclimatology.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>

Variable name changed from AdditionalNotes to material during update from DKs csv files.

Ilyashuk, Elena A.; Ilyashuk, Boris P.; Hammarlund, Dan; Larocque, Isabelle

Holocene climatic and environmental changes inferred from midge records (Diptera: Chironomidae, Chaoboridae, Ceratopogonidae) at Lake Berkut, southern Kola Peninsula, Russia

Late-glacial and postglacial vegetational history of the Berkshires, western Massachusetts

Holocene vegetation histories from three sites in the tundra of northwestern Quebec, Canada

Comparing and cross-validating lake and bog palaeoclimatic records: A review and a new 5,000 year chironomid-inferred temperature record from northern England

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3780 yrs); 6 dates iin Holocene

Jacobson, G.L., Jr. 1975. A palynological study of the history and ecology of white pine in Minnesota. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

A palynological study of the history and ecology of white pine in Minnesota

Shallow depression on St. Croix moraine. Physiography: rugged relief. Surrounding vegetation: white pine/hardwoods.

Noryskiewicz, B. 1995. Zmiany szaty roslinnej okolic Jeziora Biskupinskiego pod wplywem czynnikow naturalnych i antropogenicznych w poznym glacjale i holocenie [Changes in vegetation of the Biskupin (Biskupinskie) lake area during the Late-Glacial and the Holocene, caused by natural and anthropogenic factors.] W. Niewiarowski (red), Turpress, Torun:147-180.

Zmiany szaty roslinnej okolic Jeziora Biskupinskiego pod wplywem czynnikow naturalnych i antropogenicznych w poznym glacjale i holocenie [Changes in vegetation of the Biskupin (Biskupinskie) lake area during the Late-Glacial and the Holocene, caused by natural and anthropogenic factors]

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.7261, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.17327) for the archive location

Holocene evolution of the Indonesian throughflow and the western Pacific warm pool

Pacific Ocean>Western Pacific Ocean>South China And Eastern Archipelagic Seas

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.4662, salinity=33.2983, pH=8.0783, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Linsley, B.K.; Rosenthal, Y.; Oppo, D.W. (2010): Holocene evolution of the Indonesian throughflow and the western Pacific warm pool. Nature Geoscience, 3, 578-583, doi:10.1038/ngeo920

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6643, salinity=33.1352, pH=8.0784, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.0319, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.13376) for the archive location

Linsley, B.K., Y. Rosenthal, and D.W. Oppo (2010): Holocene evolution of the Indonesian throughflow and the western Pacific warm pool.. Nature Geoscience, 3, 578-583, doi:10.1038/NGEO920

Some of the metadata above taken from Engels et al. (subm) as not presented in original publication

Fossil midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) as palaeoclimatic indicators for the Eurasian region

Binka, K.; Madeyska, T.; Marciniak, B.; Seroczynska, K.; Wieckowski, K.

Binka, K., T. Madeyska, B. Marciniak, K. Seroczynska, and K. Wieckowski. 1988. Bledowo lake (central Poland): history of vegetation and lake development during the last 12kyr. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., 36(2):147-158.

Bledowo lake (central Poland): History of vegetation and lake development during the last 12 kyr

Marsicek, Jeremiah P.; Shuman, Bryan; Brewer, Simon; Foster, David R.; Oswald, W. Wyatt

Moisture and temperature changes associated with the mid-Holocene Tsuga decline in the northeastern United States

Repr̩sentation pollinique actuelle    la limite des arbres au Nouveau-Qu̩bec

Shallow lake, streamflow in and out. Physiography: Canadian shield, low relief. Surrounding vegetation: open lichen woodland.

Markgraf, V. 1969. Moorkundliche und vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an einem Moorsee an der Waldgrenze im Wallis. Botanische Jahrbuecher, 89:1-63.

Moorkundliche und vegetationsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen an einem Moorsee an der Waldgrenze im Wallis

Zhilich, Snezhana; Rudaya, Natalia; Krivonogov, Sergei; Nazarova, Larisa; Pozdnyakov, Dmitry

Environmental dynamics of the Baraba forest-steppe (Siberia) over the last 8,000 years and their impact on the types of economic life of the population

Postglacial vegetation and climatic change in the upper Peace River district, Alberta

White, J.M., R.W. Mathewes, and W.H. Mathews. 1985. Late Pleistocene chronology and environment of the "ice-free corridor" of northwestern Alberta. Quaternary Research 24:173-186.

Glacial montane lake. Physiography: glaciated mountain foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana; Betula glandulosa, Salix.

Palynological evidence for postglacial change in the position of tree limit in Labrador

Kettle lake. Physiography: glacial outwash plain. Surrounding vegetation: tundra with scattered white spruce.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3450 yrs); five well-spaced ages in Holocene

large and uncertain reservoir age correction may be an issue; interpret only broad trends, not details. Two radiocarbon ages were excluded from the age model, which authors attribute to large reservoir ages.

RABD correlated to UK37 measured in the same sediment core; UK37 = 0.0044*RABD-0.701

Variable name changed from Age14C to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age14C error to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Correction applied to all bulk sediment radiocarbon ages. Correction was derived from the comparison between bulk and macrofossil ages from the same depths, but it's unclear how or why the authors chose 360 years as the correction, since the bulk-macrofossil offset varies downcore

not provided in manuscript or in Arctic data compilation. Calibrated age is ~1000 years BP

original AMS ID number not provided. Supplement states that Three paired macrofossil and bulk sediment dates yielded a reservoir correction of 360 years

von Gunten, Lucien; D'Andrea, William J.; Bradley, Raymond S.; Huang, Yongsong

Proxy-to-proxy calibration: Increasing the temporal resolution of quantitative climate reconstructions

Abrupt Holocene climate change as an important factor for human migration in West Greenland

Roesch, M. 1989. Pollenprofil Breitnau-Neuhof: Zum zeitlichen Verlauf der holozanen Vegetationsentwicklung im sudlichen Schwarzwald. Carolinea 47:15-24.

Zur vorgeschichtlichen Besiedlung und Landnutzung im noerdlichen Schwarzwald aufgrund vegetationsgeschichtlicher Untersuchungen in zwei Karseen. [Prehistoric settlement and land use history of the Northern Black Forest as indicated by pollenanalytical investigations in two cirque lakes]

Velle, Gaute; Brooks, Stephen J.; Birks, H.J.B.; Willassen, Endre

Chironomids as a tool for inferring Holocene climate: An assessment based on six sites in southern Scandinavia

no 14C chronology; age model based on 18O alignment with neigbouring 14C dated core (Capodonti et al., 1999) and planktic foraminifera chronozones

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=GH07da367f) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Variability of the western Mediterranean Sea surface temperature during the last 25,000 years and its connection with the Northern Hemisphere climatic changes

Weirich, J., and S. Bortenschlager. 1980. Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols III: Stubaier Alpen - Zillertaler Alpen. Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 67:7-30.

Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols III: Stubaier Alpen - Zillertaler Alpen

brGDGTs in L Cadagno sediments look most like soil-derived brGDGTs, so they use the soil calibration

MBT = 0.122 + 0.187 * CBT + 0.020 * MAT (R2 = 0.77); Weijers et al., 2007; 10.1016/j.gca.2006.10.003

Variable name changed from dummy3 to type during update from DKs csv files.

Niemann, H.; Stadnitskaia, A.; Wirth, S. B.; Gilli, A.; Anselmetti, F. S.; Sinninghe Damst̩, J. S.; Schouten, S.; Hopmans, E. C.; Lehmann, M. F.

Bacterial GDGTs in Holocene sediments and catchment soils of a high alpine lake: application of the MBT/CBT-paleothermometer

Postglacial forest patterns associated with till and outwash in northcentral Upper Michigan

Paleovegetation and paleoclimatic changes in the Yukon at 6 ka BP

Late Quaternary paleotemperatures derived from a speleothem from Cango Caves, Cape Province, South Africa

MUE1998: T(sediments)  (Uk37-0.044)/0.033, [Mller et al., 1998 global (60S-60N), 0-29C, annual at 0 m, n370, R20.958]

MUE1998: Muller et al. 1998 sediment core top based calibration, n370, R20.958)

Chronology ok; Uk37 data not available; no Bayesian recalibration

MUE1998: T(sediments) (Uk37-0.044)/0.033, [Mller et al., 1998 global (60S-60N), 0-29C, annual at 0 m, n370, R20.958]

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Meggers, Helge; Rimbu, Norel; Lohmann, Gerrit; Freudenthal, Tim; M _ller, Peter J.; Schneider, Ralph R.

Impacts of the North Atlantic gyre circulation on Holocene climate off northwest Africa

Labelle, Claude; Larouche, Alayn, Richard, Pierre; Jette, Helene; Bail, P.

Contribution    l ۪histoire postglaciaire de la v̩g̩tation en Gasp̩sie m̩ridionale, Qu̩bec

Floating bog mat over kettle lake. Physiography: fluvio-lacustrine outwash plain. Surrounding vegetation: Betulo luteae - Abietetum.

Small bay in larger lake. Physiography: Kogaluk plateau. Surrounding vegetation: tundra/Picea.

Reconstruction based on Porinchu et al (2009) transfer function. This model had stronger analogues with the samples than the Barley et al (2006) transfer function model

Reconstruction based on Barley et al (2006) transfer function (oC). Weaker analogues in the downcore and training set chironomid communities and therefore in my opinion the reconstructed temperatures based on the Porinchu et al (2009) training set are likely more accurate.

timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

1. reconstruction based on Porinchu et al (2009) transfer function: this model had stronger analogues with the samples than the Barley et al (2006) model; 2. reconstruction based on Barley et al (2006) transfer function: weaker analogues in the downcore and training set chironomid communities. The reconstructed temperatures based on the Porinchu et al (2009) training set are likely more accurate.

Provided are 2 mean July air temperature reconstructions based on the chironomid community in Carleton Lake.

Upiter, Lindsay M.; Vermaire, Jesse C.; Patterson, R. Timothy; Crann, Carley A.; Galloway, Jennifer M.; Macumber, Andrew L.; Neville, Lisa A.; Swindles, Graeme T.; Falck, Hendrik; Roe, Helen M.; Pisaric, Michael F. J.

Middle to late Holocene chironomid-inferred July temperatures for the central Northwest Territories, Canada

Late Quaternary vegetation in the southwestern Columbia Basin, Washington

Volcanic explosion crater. Physiography: hilly, local relief 100 m. Surrounding vegetation: open ponderosa pine forest.

Pollen analyses of surface materials from the southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado

Bog. Physiography: San Juan Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Aspen with mixed conifers.

Rock basin lake. Physiography: hilly moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Tilio - Aceretum sacchari.

Gibb, Olivia T; Steinhauer, Sarah; Fr̩chette, Bianca; de Vernal, Anne; Hillaire-Marcel, Claude

Diachronous evolution of sea surface conditions in the Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay since the last deglaciation

Cores TWC04 and PC04 (Gibb et al., 2014) were modeled indi- vidually then spliced at 8.3 cal ka BP for the composite CC04 sequence (Table 2, Figure 2). Olivier Cartapanis record number 3197 and 3198

ice flow influenced the records from 7-10ka (Vinther et al., 2009); No temperature calibration has been published : Vinther2009 use only Agassiz and Renland for temperature reconstruction: Johnsen 2001 use only GRIP, NGRIP, GISP2 and Dye3, with borehole temperature calibration, but suggest the use of d18O=0.67*T-13.7‰, the spatial slope.

reliable as temperature proxy back to 7 ka, before that, ice flow is dominating the signal

only safe to use as a T proxy for _-7kaBP, before that, ice flow is dominating the signal.

Oxygen isotope profiles through the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets

weighted-averaging regression with inverse deshrinking without tolerance downweighting

late Holocene samples may overestimate temperature (edge of calibration space)

weighted-averaging regression with inverse deshrinking with tolerance downweighting

removed unreliable values; this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

WA with inverse deshrinking without tolerance downweighting; WA regression with inverse deshrinking with tolerance downweighting

original publications (Axford et al 2009 QR; Thomas et al. 2008 J Paleolim)

2nd order polynomial for the lower portion of core, and the 3rd order polynomial for the upper portion

core collected 2005; 210Pb ages reported by Thomas et al. 2008 DOI 10.1007/s10933-007-9178-y

Axford, Y.; Briner, J. P.; Francis, D. R.; Miller, G. H.; Walker, I. R.; Wolfe, A. P.

Chironomids record terrestrial temperature changes throughout Arctic interglacials of the past 200,000 yr

Paleoecological evidence for abrupt cold reversals during peak Holocene warmth on Baffin Island, Arctic Canada

Rapid 20th century environmental change on northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada inferred from a multi-proxy lacustrine record

Holocene vegetation history of the boreal forest near Chibougamau, central Quebec

Small lake. Physiography: Canadian Shield. Surrounding vegetation: boreal forest.

mean annual air temperature, inferred from Tierney et al., 2010 calibration 10.1016/j.gca.2010.06.002

should probably average the two temperature reconstructions, as both are treated/interpreted equally in the original publication.

Two calibrations used, both given equal weight in interpretations: Tierney et al., 2010, 10.1016/j.gca.2010.06.002; Pearson et al., 2011, 10.1016/j.gca.2011.07.042

Variable name changed from sampleThickness to BottomDepth during update from DKs csv files.

estimated as best as possible by linearly interpolating between key changepoints in Fig. 4 of Blaauw et al., 2011 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.014, as old Carbon Effect not provided for discreet sampling depths.

Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.; Ossebaar, Jort; Schouten, Stefan; Verschuren, Dirk

Distribution of tetraether lipids in the 25-ka sedimentary record of Lake Challa: Extracting reliable TEX86 and MBT/CBT palaeotemperatures from an equatorial African lake

High-resolution 14C dating of a 25,000-year lake-sediment record from equatorial East Africa

Li, Jianyong; Dodson, John; Yan, Hong; Wang, Weiming; Innes, James B.; Zong, Yongqiang; Zhang, Xiaojian; Xu, Qinghai; Ni, Jian; Lu, Fengyan

Quantitative Holocene climatic reconstructions for the lower Yangtze region of China

Variable name changed from age to year during update from DKs csv files.

Quantitative reconstruction of Holocene climate from the Chuna Lake pollen record, Kola Peninsula, northwest Russia

Caniup  n, Magaly; Lamy, Frank; Lange, Carina B.; Kaiser, J̩r̫me; Kilian, Rolf; Arz, Helge W.; Le _n, Tania; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Sandoval, Susana; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo; Pantoja, Silvio; Wellner, Julia; Tiedemann, Ralf

Holocene sea-surface temperature variability in the Chilean fjord region

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Here we provide three new Holocene (11–0 cal ka BP) alkenone-derived sea surface temperature (SST) records from the southernmost Chilean fjord region (50–53°S). SST estimates may be biased towards summer temperature in this region, as revealed by a large set of surface sediments. The Holocene records show consistently warmer than present-day SSTs except for the past ~ 0.6 cal ka BP. However, they do not exhibit an early Holocene temperature optimum as registered further north off Chile and in Antarctica. This may have resulted from a combination of factors including decreased inflow of warmer open marine waters due to lower sea-level stands, enhanced advection of colder and fresher inner fjord waters, and stronger westerly winds. During the mid-Holocene, pronounced short-term variations of up to 2.5°C and a cooling centered at ~ 5 cal ka BP, which coincides with the first Neoglacial glacier advance in the Southern Andes, are recorded. The latest Holocene is characterized by two pronounced cold events centered at ~ 0.6 and 0.25 cal ka BP, i.e., during the Little Ice Age. These cold events have lower amplitudes in the offshore records, suggesting an amplification of the SST signal in the inner fjords.</jats:p>

de Beaulieu, J.L. 1977. Contribution pollenanalytique a l'histoire tardiglaciaire et Holocene de la vegetation des Alpes meridionales francaices. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universite d'Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.

Contribution pollenanalytique a l'histoire tardiglaciaire et Holocene de la vegetation des Alpes meridionales francaices

largest age gap is 4200 yrs and median spacing is 421 years; retained to improve coverage in SH

Baker, Richard G.; Maher, Louis J.; Chumbley, Craig A.; Van Zant, Kent L.

Patterns of holocene environmental change in the midwestern United States

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4200 yrs); five well-spaced ages in Holocene

Bailey, R.E. 1972. Late- and postglacial environmental changes in northwestern Indiana. Doctoral dissertation. Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

Late- and postglacial environmental changes in northwestern Indiana

Delta C13 not calculated on CAMS AMS samples, assumed to be -25.0. Dates 16,150 (CAMS-6600) and 9060 (CAMS-6601) appear to be too young.

Hussey, T.C. 1993. A 20,000-year history of vegetation and climate at Clear Pond, northeastern South Carolina. Master's thesis. University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.

A 20,000-year history of vegetation and climate at Clear Pond, northeastern South Carolina

Small sinkhole on relict barrier. Physiography: relict barrier island formation. Surrounding vegetation: long-leaf pine, turkey oak.

authors say "MBT-CBT" , but the calibration they use is based on MBT'-CBT

digitized; should be interpreted as temperature trends, rather than absolute values or anomalies, as per the authors' note on p. 1672 of the manuscript.

Cheung, Man-Ching; Zong, Yongqiang; Zheng, Zhuo; Liu, Zhonghui; Aitchison, Jonathan C

Holocene temperature and precipitation variability on the central Tibetan Plateau revealed by multiple palaeo-climatic proxy records from an alpine wetland sequence

King, G.A. 1986. Deglaciation and vegetation history of western Labrador and adjacent Quebec. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Deglaciation and vegetation history of western Labrador and adjacent Quebec

Fluvial origin, moderate relief. Physiography: Caniapiscau granitic massif. Surrounding vegetation: lichen woodland.

GSC-3898: dates Picea rise; may be too old; GSC-3891: basal organic; may be too old.

Dyer, A.K. 1986. A palynological investigation of the Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Baie Verte Peninsula, Northcentral Newfoundland. Thesis. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, Newfoundland, CANADA.

A palynological investigation of the Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Baie Verte Peninsula, northcentral Newfoundland

Rock basin lake. Physiography: bedrock hills with till veneer. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, Abies balsamea, Betula.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4120 yrs), but six ages within Holocene

Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado

Montane glacial lake (water 1 m deep). Physiography: flat knoll on mountain slope. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmannii - Abies lasiocarpa.

Nichols, H. 1975. Palynological and paleoclimatic study of the late Quaternary displacements of the boreal forest-tundra ecotone in Keewatin and Mackenzie, N.W.T., Canada. Occasional Paper 15. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Palynological and paleoclimatic study of the late Quaternary displacements of the boreal forest-tundra ecotone in Keewatin and Mackenzie, N.W.T., Canada

"While neither of these calibrations seems to reconstruct reasonable range of temperatures for the Holocene – both calibrations reconstruct a range of temperatures for the Holocene that exceeds 6°C – the shifts in temperature we reconstruct are broadly consistent with changes in glacial ice extent documented throughout south-central Alaska (Figure 6). This consistency suggests that the MBT/CBT temperature estimates, although incorrect in overall magnitude, may change in a manner consistent with Holocene temperature change."

authors reconstruct temperature using two calibrations, and display and interpret both records equally in this paper. Neither reconstruction accurately representes the magnidute of temprature change.  For this database, we set "units" = "relative T" to encode the limitations described by the original authors.

Weijers et al., 2007 10.1016/j.gca.2006.10.003 and Peterse et al., 2012 10.1016/j.gca.2012.08.011

Nichols, Jonathan E; Peteet, Dorothy M; Moy, Christopher M; Castaneda, Isla S; McGeachy, Alicia; Perez, Max

Impacts of climate and vegetation change on carbon accumulation in a south-central Alaskan peatland assessed with novel organic geochemical techniques

Barnosky, C.W., E.C. Grimm, and H.E. Wright, Jr. 1987. Towards a postglacial history of the northern Great Plains: a review of the paleoecologic problems. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 56:259-273.

Towards a postglacial history of the northern Great Plains: A review of the paleoecologic problems

Lake in preglacial stream valley. Physiography: Missouri Coteau, gently rolling. Surrounding vegetation: wheatgrass prairie, small-grain fields.

Alpine pond. Physiography: glaciated mountain pass. Surrounding vegetation: Salix, sedges and grasses.

Bayspline (UK_predict.m) 10.1002/2017PA003201 Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Teresa Rodrigues, Joan O. Grimalt, Fatima Abrantes, Filipa Naughton, Jose-Abel Flores (2010): The last glacial-interglacial transition (LGIT) in the western mid-latitudes of the North Atlantic: Abrupt sea surface temperature change and sea level implications. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 1853-1862, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.004

Mean Annual Air Temperatures are consistently underestimated with this proxy. BNA15 = index of Branched and normal C-15 fatty alcohol (normal, isomer, and anteisomer)

mean annual air temperatures are consistently underestimated with this proxy. Pollen at this same site likely yields more reliable mean annual temperature record.

Huang, Xianyu; Meyers, Philip A; Jia, Chengling; Zheng, Min; Xue, Jiantao; Wang, Xinxin; Xie, Shucheng

Paleotemperature variability in central China during the last 13 ka recorded by a novel microbial lipid proxy in the Dajiuhu peat deposit

Holocene vegetation and climate history on a continental-oceanic transect in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and plant macrofossils

Van Nieuwenhove, Nicolas; Pearce, Christof; Knudsen, Mads Faurschou; R  y, Hans; Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig

Meltwater and seasonality influence on Subpolar Gyre circulation during the Holocene

Polska-Jasiewicz Owa, M., and M. Latalowa. 1996. Poland. In: B.E. Berglund, H.J.B. Birks, M. Ralska-Jasiewicz Owa, and H.E. Wright, Editors. Palaeoecological events during the last 15000 years: regional syntheses of palaeoecological studies of lakes and mires in Europe. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1996):403-472.

Palaeoecological events during the last 15000 years: regional syntheses of palaeoecological studies of lakes and mires in Europe

Palaeoecological events during the last 15000 years: Regional syntheses of palaeoecological studies of lakes and mires in Europe

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 6340 yrs); excellent chronology over the upper 7.5 ka

A record of late Quaternary vegetation from Davis Lake, southern Puget Lowland, Washington

age gap = 3.7 ka; however, five ages on terrestrial macrofossils

Postglacial vegetation history of oak savanna in southern Ontario

Kettle lake. Physiography: outwash plain. Surrounding vegetation: maize fields, oak woods.

Richard, P.J.H., A.C. Larouche, and M.A. Bouchard. 1982. Age de la deglaciation finale et histoire postglaciaire de la vegetation dans la partie centrale du Nouveau-Quebec. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 36:63-90.

Paleophytogeographie postglaciaire en Ungava par l'analyse pollinique

Rock basin lake. Physiography: Rolling morainic landscape, shallow till. Surrounding vegetation: Cladino - Piceetum marianae.

Rock basin lake. Physiography: hilly moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Cladino - Piceetum marianae.

we prefer the other reconstruction (based on FOR15 training set) keep in the database but not use in the analysis

Additional data including chironomid species assemblages to be archived at NOAA Paleoclimate database.

Axford, Y.; Lasher, G.E.; Kelly, M.A.; Osterberg, E.C.; Landis, J.; Schellinger, G.C.; Pfeiffer, A.; Thompson, E.; Francis, D.R.

Holocene temperature history of northwest Greenland     with new ice cap constraints and chironomid assemblages from Deltas

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3715 yrs); five well-spaced ages in Holocene

Reconstructed summer temperature anomalies expressed relative to the Holocene mean.

This is a composite record representing two permafrost cores from the DHP174 peatland (Dempster Highway peatland, near the 174 km marker), and covering the last 13.6 ka. This record is comparable in ways to an ice core, but different in that it accumulates below the surface and traps primarily summer precipitation. Likewise, the temperature reconstruction is linked to the summer season.

Porter, Trevor J.; Schoenemann, Spruce W.; Davies, Lauren J.; Steig, Eric J.; Bandara, Sasiri; Froese, Duane G.

Recent summer warming in northwestern Canada exceeds the Holocene thermal maximum

Depths recorded in GEOCHRON are those from Maher 1982, rather than those reported in Radiocarbon by Bender et al, 1980. (jk/11Aug92)

The structure of Holocene climate change in mid-latitude North America

Lake is located in a pre-glacial gorge of the Wisconsin river cut through the Baraboo Hills, a bedrock high. The valley is dammed at both ends by terminal moraines deposited by the Green Bay lobe, which flowed around the Baraboo Hills. Lake is fed by groundwater. Surrounding vegetation: white-black-bur oak.

ice flow likely to impact the trend in the raw 18O data, but not for the last 5ka; presence of gaps due to melt, identified by sharp variations in th d18O profile; no calibration to temperature published; no study of the seasonality of the proxy

Paterson, W. S. B.; Koerner, R. M.; Fisher, D.; Johnsen, S. J.; Clausen, H. B.; Dansgaard, W.; Bucher, P.; Oeschger, H.

An oxygen-isotope climatic record from the Devon Island ice cap, arctic Canada

Pollen analysis of the 1973 ice core from Devon Island Glacier, Canada

Wolfe, Brent B.; Edwards, Thomas W. D.; Aravena, Ramon; Forman, Steven L.; Warner, Barry G.; Velichko, Andrei A.; MacDonald, Glen M.

Holocene paleohydrology and paleoclimate at treeline, north-central Russia, inferred from oxygen isotope records in lake sediment cellulose

depth at sample start,,,m,,,,,N,Data from Dome fuji first core from 0 to 2401.91 m; Data from Dome Fuji second core from 2399.5m to 3035.025m. (There are apparent depth reversal at the connetion depth (around 2400 m) due to different drilling sites)

Depth_bottom_m	depth at sample end,,,m,,,,,N,The same as Depth_top_m but for the depth at sample end.

Age	Age,,,calendar years BP,,,,,N,AICC 2012 age scale (Bazin et al., 2013)

delta 18O,ice,,per mil VSMOW,,Ice Cores,,,N,Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

del_D	delta 2H,ice,,per mil VSMOW,,Ice Cores,,,N,Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

dxs	deuterium excess,ice,,per mil VSMOW,,Ice Cores,,,N,Deuterium excess based on linear definition. Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

dln	deuterium excess,ice,,per mil VSMOW,,Ice Cores,,,N,Deuterium excess based on logarithmic definition. Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

T_site	temperature,,,degrees C,,Climate Reconstruction,,Isotope modelling,N,Reconstructed air temperature at Dome Fuji site, Antarctica. Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

T_source	temperature,,,degrees C,,Climate Reconstruction,,Isotope modelling,N,Reconstructed temperature at the moisture source region Ocean. Data from Dome Fuji first core during 0-296052 yr BP (Uemura et al., 2012); Data from Dome Fuji second core during 296308-715892 yrBP (Uemura et al., 2018).

Age of the top of the interval (yr b1950, years before 1950 AD).

Surface accumulation rate of the interval, in cm of ice-equivalent per year (cm-ie/yr).

Parrenin, F.; Dreyfus, G.; Durand, G.; Fujita, S.; Gagliardini, O.; Gillet, F.; Jouzel, J.; Kawamura, K.; Lhomme, N.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Ritz, C.; Schwander, J.; Shoji, H.; Uemura, R.; Watanabe, O.; Yoshida, N.

1-D-ice flow modelling at EPICA Dome C and Dome Fuji, East Antarctica

An observation-based method for reconstructing ocean surface changes using a 340,000-year deuterium excess record from the Dome Fuji ice core, Antarctica

New insights into Southern Hemisphere temperature changes from Vostok ice cores using deuterium excess correction

A late-glacial high-resolution site and source temperature record derived from the EPICA Dome C isotope records (East Antarctica)

Homogeneous climate variability across East Antarctica over the past three glacial cycles

Nilssen, E.J. 1983. Ph.D. Dissertation. Institute of Biology and Geology, University of Tromso, Tromso, Norway.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3370 yrs), but 7 ages

A 12,000-year history of vegetation and climate for Cape Cod, Massachusetts

Seiwald, A. 1980. Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols IV: Natzer Plateau - Villanderer Alm. Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 67:31-72.

Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols IV: Natzer Plateau - Villanderer Alm.

No isotope-temperature calibration has been published, although there is a borehole temperature record.

Dansgaard, W.; Clausen, H. B.; Gundestrup, N.; Hammer, C. U.; Johnsen, S. F.; Kristinsdottir, P. M.; Reeh, N.

Age-depth model unreliable as based on point-to-point interpolation; desperately needs updating with modern methods

poor GoF to temperature due to abundant poorly modelled, seemingly cold-adapted taxon. Consistent with appearance of other cold taxa, so interpreted as reliable

Tasmanian calibration set; temperature values represent warmest quarter of year.

Evidence for early postglacial warming in Mount Field National Park, Tasmania

Holocene vegetation history at the boreal-forest-shrub-tundra transition in northwestern Quebec

Small lake. Physiography: Canadian shield. Surrounding vegetation: open black spruce-lichen woodland.

Column A: depth (m) of top of the bag (55-cm long ice core piece).

Column B: age for the top of the bag using the EDML1 age scale (official age scale) from Ruth et al., 2007

Column F: T anomalies (°C) at EDML site after correction for past d18O seawater changes, moisture source T through deuterium excess and for elevation changes (upstream effects+local elevation changes).

T reconstruction considering moisture source correction method + elevation correction+correction for d18O seawater changes. Age scale is EDC3. Refer to Stenni et al., 2010 QSR,  10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.10.009

Column G: moisture source T anomalies (°C) corrected for past d18O seawater and elevation changes (upstream effects+local elevation changes).

Column H: T anomalies (°C) at EDML site after having corrected for past d18O seawater and moisture source T but without elevation change correction.

Column I: T anomalies (°C) at EDML site calculated from d18O values (with a d/T slope of 0.82permil/°C) after correction for past d18Oseawater and elevation changes but without moisture source temperature corrections.

Stenni, B.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Selmo, E.; Oerter, H.; Meyer, H.; R̦thlisberger, R.; Jouzel, J.; Cattani, O.; Falourd, S.; Fischer, H.; Hoffmann, G.; Iacumin, P.; Johnsen, S.J.; Minster, B.; Udisti, R.

The deuterium excess records of EPICA Dome C and Dronning Maud Land ice cores (East Antarctica)

A comparison of the present and last interglacial periods in six Antarctic ice cores

Chronology recalculated 3.5.2019 by OH based on data in Wehrli et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607080515

Earlier version of Swiss transfer function described in Heiri, Lotter 2010 (DOI 10.1007/s10933-010-9439-z). Some samples characterized by low counts, some samples dated based on extrapolation, top two samples with many semi-terrestrial taxa, not reliable; strong local human impact (grazing, Cannabis) from ca. 1500 cal BP onwards. Data for only one of the reconstructions described in this paper were available. Chronology recalculated 3.5.2019 by OHE based on data in Wehrli et al. 10.1177/0959683607080515

some samples characterized by low counts (those with less than 30 marked below), some samples dated based on extrapolation, top two samples with many semi-terrestrial taxa,  not reliable; strong local human impact (grazing, Cannabis) from ca. 1500 cal BP onwards

WA-PLS, earlier version of Swiss transfer function described in Heiri, Lotter 2010 (DOI 10.1007/s10933-010-9439-z)

Age-depth model recalculated for this publication to ensure many compared records use the same interpolation approach.

Late Glacial and Holocene temperature changes at Egelsee, Switzerland, reconstructed using subfossil chironomids

Ritchie, J.C. 1969. Absolute pollen frequencies and carbon-14 age of a section of Holocene lake sediment from the Riding Mountain area of Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Botany 47:1345-1349.

Small, shallow, circular kettle lake. Physiography: Riding Mtn hills, disintegration moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Picea, Populus, Betula.

Drained fen. Physiography: Ute Mountains. Remaining peat excavated, and parking lot constructed October 1969. This site ceased to exist after 1969.

Gavin, Daniel G.; Henderson, Andrew C.G.; Westover, Karlyn S.; Fritz, Sherilyn C.; Walker, Ian R.; Leng, Melanie J.; Hu, Feng Sheng

Abrupt Holocene climate change and potential response to solar forcing in western Canada

reconstruction from Caseldine et al. 2003, based on Norwegian dataset (Brooks and Birks 2000)

Environmental controls on modern chironomid faunas from NW Iceland and implications for reconstructing climate change

Schwamborn, Georg; Meyer, Hanno; Fedorov, Grigory; Schirrmeister, Lutz; Hubberten, Hans-W.

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>An accumulation terrace close to the El'gygytgyn Impact Crater in northeastern Siberia contains stratigraphic and periglacial evidence of the paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic history and permafrost dynamics during late Quaternary time. A succession of paleo active-layer deposits that mirror environmental changes records periods favorable for the establishment and growth of ice-wedge polygonal networks and sediment variations. These two elements of the periglacial landscape serve as complementary paleoenvironmental archives that can be traced back to ∼ 14,000 cal yr BP. The slope sediments and the ground ice contained therein have prominent relative maxima and minima in properties (grain size, total organic content, oxygen isotopes). They document a regional early Holocene thermal maximum at about 9000 cal yr BP, followed by a transition to slightly cooler conditions, and a subsequent transition to slightly warmer conditions after about 4000 cal yr BP. Results from sedimentary analysis resemble morphological and geochemical (oxygen and hydrogen isotopes) results from ice wedge studies, in which successive generations of ice-wedge polygonal networks record warmer winters in late Holocene time. Moreover, peaks of light soluble cation contents and quartz-grain surface textures reveal distinct traces of cryogenic weathering. We propose a conclusive sedimentation model illustrating terrace formation in a permafrost terrain.</jats:p>

Ground ice and slope sediments archiving late Quaternary paleoenvironment and paleoclimate signals at the margins of El'gygytgyn Impact Crater, NE Siberia

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.5207, salinity=35.0236, pH=8.0316, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.7011, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.73415) for the archive location

In about 10% of the samples, pink and white ruber were combined for mg/ca analyses. Some of the d18O data are from Leventer, 1982

Flower, Benjamin P.; Hastings, David W.; Hill, Heather W.; Quinn, Terrence M.

Phasing of deglacial warming and Laurentide Ice Sheet meltwater in the Gulf of Mexico

Reconstructing Millennial-Scale, Regional Paleoclimates of Boreal Canada during the Holocene

<jats:p> Regional paleoclimate reconstructions for northern Canada quantify Holocene climate variability on orbital and millennial time scales and provide a context to better understand the current global warming. The reconstructions are based on available pollen diagrams from the boreal and low Arctic zones of Canada and use the modern analog technique (MAT). Four regional reconstructions document the space–time evolution of the climate during the Holocene. Highest summer and winter temperatures anomalies are found in central Canada during the early Holocene. Eastern Canada was relatively cool in the early Holocene, whereas central Canada was warmest at that time. Labrador was relatively dry in the early to mid-Holocene during which time western Canada was relatively moist. Millennial-scale temperature variations, especially the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are seen across the continent, with some suggestion of time-transgressive changes from west to east. At the millennial scale, precipitation anomalies are of opposite signs in eastern and western Canada. The results herein indicate that modern increases in temperatures in northern Canada far exceed natural millennial-scale climate variability. </jats:p>

Column A: depth of the top part of each 55-cm long "bag" sample from the EDC ice core

Column B: corresponding age assigned to the depth reported in column A (EDC3 age scale).

Column C: T anomalies (°C) at EDC site after correction for moisture source tempertature through deuterium excess and site elevation changes.

Column E: T anomalies (°C) at EDC site after correction for moisture source T but without correction due to elevation changes.

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.2074, salinity=34.5626, pH=8.0555, clean=1, species=sacculifer, pstd=10, varargin=0

sample resolution is low (beween 600 and 700 yr); youngest age = 4.2 ka; retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.4286, prior_std=10, species=sacculifer, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.28827) for the archive location

Palmer, M R; Pearson, P N (2003): A 23,000-Year Record of Surface Water pH and PCO2 in the Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Science, 300, 5618, 480-482, doi:10.1126/science.1080796

A 23,000-year record of surface water pH and PCO2 in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean

Berger, W H; Killingley, J S (1982): Box cores from the equatorial Pacific: 14C sedimentation rates and benthic mixing. Marine Geology, 45, 93-125, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(82)90182-7

Sample IDs 1-7 taken from sample thickness 0.5cm; the remaining samples taken from thickness of 1cm

81-lake training set from European Russia and central Siberia (Self et al. 2011)

Mackay, Anson W.; Bezrukova, Elena V.; Leng, Melanie J.; Meaney, Miriam; Nunes, Ana; Piotrowska, Natalia; Self, Angela; Shchetnikov, Alexander; Shilland, Ewan; Tarasov, Pavel; Wang, Luo; White, Dustin

Aquatic ecosystem responses to Holocene climate change and biome development in boreal, central Asia

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.878, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.93822) for the archive location

Praetorius, S. K.; Mix, A. C.; Walczak, M. H.; Wolhowe, M. D.; Addison, J. A.; Prahl, F. G.

North Pacific deglacial hypoxic events linked to abrupt ocean warming

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.2693, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.95101) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.2693, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.95101) for the archive location

Age model from Davies-Walczak et al., 2014, isotopes from Davies et al., 2011

Praetorius, S.K.; Mix, A.C.; Davies-Walczak, M.H.; Wolhowe, M.D.; Addison, J.A.; Prahl, F.G. (2015): North Pacific deglacial hypoxic events linked to abrupt ocean warming. Nature, 527, 362-366, doi:10.1038/nature15753

Davies-Walczak, M.H.; Mix, A.C.; Stoner, J.S.; Southon, J.R.; Cheseby, M; Xuan, C. (2014): Late Glacial to Holocene radiocarbon constraints on North Pacific Intermediate Water ventilation and deglacial atmospheric CO2 sources. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 397, 57-66, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.04.004

Foster et al (2016) ANT-GDGT Calibrated Temp (°C). MSAT = 18.7+ (80.3×GDGT-Ib) −(25.3 ×GDGT-II)−(19.4×GDGT-III) +(369.9×GDGT-IIIb)

chronology from: 10.1177/0959683614557576, calibration range is -2.2C to 10.3C

MSAT = 18.7 + (80.3 × GDGT-Ib) − (25.3 × GDGT-II) − (19.4 × GDGT-III) + (369.9 × GDGT-IIIb); Foster et al. (2016)

Pearson et al (2016) Global-GDGT Calibrated Temp (°C). MSAT = 20.9 + (98.1xGDGT-1b) - (12.0xGDGT-II) - (20.5xGDGT-III)

Foster, Louise C.; Pearson, Emma J.; Juggins, Steve; Hodgson, Dominic A.; Saunders, Krystyna M.; Verleyen, Elie; Roberts, Stephen J.

Development of a regional glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT)   temperature calibration for Antarctic and sub-Antarctic lakes

Changes in Holocene climate and the intensity of Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds based on a high-resolution palynological record from sub-Antarctic South Georgia

Hu, Feng Sheng; Ito, Emi; Brubaker, Linda B.; Anderson, Patricia M.

Ostracode geochemical record of Holocene climatic change and implications for vegetational response in the northwestern Alaska Range

Variable name changed from U/Th to type during update from DKs csv files.

Linge, H.; Lauritzen, S.-E.; Andersson, C.; Hansen, J. K.; Skoglund, R.   .; Sundqvist, H. S.

Stable isotope records for the last 10 000 years from Okshola cave (Fauske, northern Norway) and regional comparisons

Arctic Holocene proxy climate database; new approaches to assessing geochronological accuracy and encoding climate variables

<jats:p>Abstract. We present a systematic compilation of previously published Holocene proxy climate records from the Arctic. We identified 170 sites from north of 58° N latitude where proxy time series extend back at least to 6 cal ka (all ages in this article are in calendar years before present – BP), are resolved at submillennial scale (at least one value every 400 ± 200 years) and have age models constrained by at least one age every 3000 years. In addition to conventional metadata for each proxy record (location, proxy type, reference), we include two novel parameters that add functionality to the database. First, "climate interpretation" is a series of fields that logically describe the specific climate variable(s) represented by the proxy record. It encodes the proxy–climate relation reported by authors of the original studies into a structured format to facilitate comparison with climate model outputs. Second, "geochronology accuracy score" (chron score) is a numerical rating that reflects the overall accuracy of 14C-based age models from lake and marine sediments. Chron scores were calculated using the original author-reported 14C ages, which are included in this database. The database contains 320 records (some sites include multiple records) from six regions covering the circumpolar Arctic: Fennoscandia is the most densely sampled region (31% of the records), whereas only five records from the Russian Arctic met the criteria for inclusion. The database contains proxy records from lake sediment (60%), marine sediment (32%), glacier ice (5%), and other sources. Most (61%) reflect temperature (mainly summer warmth) and are primarily based on pollen, chironomid, or diatom assemblages. Many (15%) reflect some aspect of hydroclimate as inferred from changes in stable isotopes, pollen and diatom assemblages, humification index in peat, and changes in equilibrium-line altitude of glaciers. This comprehensive database can be used in future studies to investigate the spatio-temporal pattern of Arctic Holocene climate changes and their causes. The Arctic Holocene data set is available from NOAA Paleoclimatology.
                    </jats:p>

Ferndale Bog and Natural Lake: Five thousand years of environmental change in southeastern Oklahoma

Albert, L.E., and D.G. Wyckoff, editors. 1981. Ferndale Bog and Natural Lake: five thousand years of environmental change in southeastern Oklahoma. Studies in Oklahoma's Past 7. Oklahoma Archaeological Survey, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.

Peat bog on Jackfork sandstone ridge. Physiography: Ouachita Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: elm/oak/hickory/pine/willow.

Berglund, B.E. 1966. Late-Quaternary vegetation in eastern Blekinge, south-eastern Sweden. Opera Botanica, 12(1):3-180.

Late-Quaternary vegetation in eastern Blekinge, south-eastern Sweden

Variable name changed from material_dated to type during update from DKs csv files.

Low-frequency and high-frequency changes in temperature and effective humidity during the Holocene in south-central Sweden: Implications for atmospheric and oceanic forcings of climate

Lespez, Laurent; Clet-Pellerin, Martine; Limondin-Lozouet, Nicole; Pastre, Jean-Fran̤ois; Fontugne, Michel; Marcigny, Cyril

Fluvial system evolution and environmental changes during the Holocene in the Mue valley (western France)

Rosenberg, Sandra M.; Walker, Ian R.; Mathewes, Rolf W.; Hallett, Douglas J.

Midge-inferred Holocene climate history of two subalpine lakes in southern British Columbia, Canada

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3465 yrs); six well-spaced ages in Holocene

Webb, S.L. 1983. The Holocene extension of the range of American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) into Wisconsin: paleoecological evidence for long-distance seed dispersal. Dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

The Holocene extension of the range of American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) into Wisconsin: Paleoecological evidence for long-distance seed dispersal

Small lake on top of hill. Physiography: Canadian shield. Surrounding vegetation: open lichen woodland, burned in 1940s.

mixed-effect regression within the framework of generalized additive modelling

Samartin, S.; Heiri, O.; Joos, F.; Renssen, H.; Franke, J.; Broennimann, S.; Tinner, W.

Warm Mediterranean mid-Holocene summers inferred from fossil midge assemblages

Agilent 720 Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer

youngest = 4.2 ka, but passes resolution & chronology; PMS: the SST could also be wind driven upwelling

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=RL64xxOUoVT) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.1352, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (33.5498) and pH (8.0672) for the archive location and using the ages

GeoB 10042-1: (6-8 cm core depth) that has been linked to the Krakatau eruption in 1883 [Southon et al.

we found a hiatus indicated by a dramatic increase in the sedimentation rate from 3.6 to 31 cm/kyr around 10 kyr B.P. associated with abrupt changes in d18O and Ti/Ca log ratio (Figure 3).

Setiawan, Riza Yuliratno; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Southon, John; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Steinke, Stephan; Hebbeln, Dierk

The consequences of opening the Sunda Strait on the hydrography of the eastern tropical Indian Ocean

Planktic Foram Dates from the Indonesian Arc: Marine 14C Reservoir Ages and a Mythical AD 535 Volcanic Eruption

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=R3VPL7rxXyk) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.2044, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (33.4265) and pH (8.0633) for the archive location and using the ages

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.861, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.26657) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.861, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.26657) for the archive location

Mohtadi, Mahyar; Steinke, Stephan; L _ckge, Andreas; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Hathorne, Ed C.

Glacial to Holocene surface hydrography of the tropical eastern Indian Ocean

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.3465, salinity=34.1076, pH=8.0719, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.9816, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.27361) for the archive location

Gibbons, Fern T.; Oppo, Delia W.; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Rosenthal, Yair; Cheng, Jun; Liu, Zhengyu; Linsley, Braddock K.

Fern T. Gibbons, Delia W. Oppo, Mahyar Mohtadi, Yair Rosenthal, Jun Cheng, Zhengyu Liu, Braddock K. Linsley (2014): Deglacial d18O and hydrologic variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 387, 240-251, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.11.032

Deglacial   18O and hydrologic variability in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans

age gap 5.9-1.9 ka; five ages within Holocene; retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=17.404, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.72746) for the archive location

uk37 data from Kim 2002, d18O inflata data from Schneider 1992, d18O bulloides from Mulitza 1999

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Schneider, Ralph R; M _ller, Peter J; Wefer, Gerold

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Schneider, Ralph R; Muller, Peter J; Wefer, Gerold (2002): Interhemispheric comparison of deglacial sea-surface temperature patterns in Atlantic eastern boundary currents. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 194, 383-393, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00545-3

Interhemispheric comparison of deglacial sea-surface temperature patterns in Atlantic eastern boundary currents

Schneider, Ralph R; Dahmke, Andreas; Kulling, Annette; Muller, Peter J; Schulz, Horst D; Wefer, Gerold (1992): Strong deglacial minimum in the 13C record from planktonic foraminifera in the Benguela upwelling region: Paleoceanographic signal or early diagenetic imprint?. In: Upwelling Systems: Evolution Since the Early Miocene, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.064.01.19

Strong deglacial minimum in the δ13C record from planktonic foraminifera in the Benguela upwelling region: palaeoceanographic signal or early diagenetic imprint?

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=RvgMFNdDqju) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=3.1416, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (35.2035) and pH (8.0237) for the archive location and using the ages

Kuhnert, Henning; Kuhlmann, Holger; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Meggers, Helge; Baumann, Karl-Heinz; P _tzold, J _rgen

Holocene tropical western Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures in covariation with climatic changes in the Indonesian region

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=2.5346, salinity=35.1742, pH=8.0286, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.4629, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.44357) for the archive location

S. Romahn, A. Mackensen, J. Groeneveld, and J. Patzold (2014): Deglacial intermediate water reorganization: new evidence from the Indian Ocean.. Climate of the Past, 10, 1, 293-303, doi:10.5194/cp-10-293-2014

Deglacial intermediate water reorganization: New evidence from the Indian Ocean

sample resolution is low (beween 400 and 500 yr); chronology is weak; retain to improve SH coverage

Kirst, Georg J.; Schneider, Ralph R.; M _ller, Peter J.; von Storch, Isabel; Wefer, Gerold

Kirst, Georg; Schneider, Ralph R; Muller, Peter J; Von Storch, Isabel; Wefer, Gerold (1999): Late Quaternary temperature variability in the Benguela Current system derived from alkenones. Quaternary Research, 52, 1, 92--103, doi:10.1006/qres.1999.2040

Late Quaternary temperature variability in the Benguela Current system derived from alkenones

Vidal, Laurence; Schneider, Ralph R; Marchal, Olivier; Bickert, Torsten; Stocker, Thomas F; Wefer, Gerold (1999): Link between the North and South Atlantic during the Heinrich events of the last glacial period. Climate Dynamics, 15, 12, 909--919, doi:10.1007/s003820050321

sample resolution is low (beween 400 and 500 yr); retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.1927, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.22122) for the archive location

Hollstein, Martina; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Rosenthal, Yair; Prange, Matthias; Oppo, Delia W.; Mart _nez M̩ndez, Gema; Tachikawa, Kazuyo; Moffa Sanchez, Paola; Steinke, Stephan; Hebbeln, Dierk

Variations in Western Pacific Warm Pool surface and thermocline conditions over the past 110,000 years: Forcing mechanisms and implications for the glacial Walker circulation

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.3302, prior_std=10, species=sacculifer, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.81418) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.3302, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.81418) for the archive location

Correlated millennial-scale changes in surface hydrography and terrigenous sediment yield inferred from Last-Glacial marine deposits off northeastern Brazil

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.5348, salinity=36.2035, pH=8.0428, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.2846, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.82219) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.2846, prior_std=10, species=sacculifer, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.82219) for the archive location

ruber white data from Weldeab, ruber pink and sacculifer data from Arz

Weldeab, Syee;¬†Schneider, Ralph R;¬†Kolling, Martin (2006): Deglacial sea surface temperature and salinity increase in the western tropical Atlantic in synchrony with high latitude climate instabilities. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 241, 3-4, 699-706, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.012

Deglacial sea surface temperature and salinity increase in the western tropical Atlantic in synchrony with high latitude climate instabilities

Arz, Helge W; Patzold, Jurgen; Wefer, Gerold (1998): Correlated millennial-scale changes in surface hydrography and terrigenous sediment yield inferred from last-glacial marine deposits off northeastern Brazil. Quaternary Research, 50, 2, 157--166, doi:10.1006/qres.1998.1992 https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1998.1992

this Temp12k record is superseded by a Bayesian-based calibration;

For Temp12k, the new Bacon age model was used because the original values were missing - these data are the same as ageMedianBacon;

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=12.9369, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.36475) for the archive location

Variable name changed from depthtop to depth top during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from depthbottom to depth bottom during update from DKs csv files.

High- and low-latitude climate control on the position of the southern Peru-Chile Current during the Holocene

age gap 3.9-0.6 ka; 6 ages within Holocene; retain to improve SH coverage

Arz, H.W., Gerhardt, S., P√§tzold, J., R√∂hl, U. (2009): Millennial-scale changes of surface- and deep-water flow in the western tropical Atlantic linked to Northern Hemisphere high-latitude climate during the Holocene. Geology, 29, 239-242, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0239:MSCOSA>2.0.CO;2

Millennial-scale changes of surface- and deep-water flow in the western tropical Atlantic linked to Northern Hemisphere high-latitude climate during the Holocene

Jaeschke, A., R√ºhlemann, C., Arz, H., Heil, G., Lohmann, G. (2007): Coupling of millennial-scale changes in sea surface temperature and precipitation off northeastern Brazil with high-latitude climate shifts during the last glacial period. Paleoceanography, 22, doi:10.1029/2006PA001391

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.7183, salinity=28.4477, pH=8.1385, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.8552, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.28522) for the archive location

Weldeab, Syee; Schneider, Ralph R.; K̦lling, Martin; Wefer, Gerold

Weldeab, S., R.R. Schneider, M. Kolling, and G. Wefer (2005): Holocene African droughts relate to eastern equatorial Atlantic cooling.. Geology, 12, 33, 981-984, doi:10.1130/G21874.1

Holocene African droughts relate to eastern equatorial Atlantic cooling

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=25.3271, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (1.6845) for the archive location

Arz, Helge W.; P _tzold, J _rgen; M _ller, Peter J.; Moammar, Mustafa O.

Helge W. Arz, Jurgen Patzold, Peter J. Muller, and Mustafa O. Moammar (2003): Influence of Northern Hemisphere climate and global sea level rise on the restricted Red Sea marine environment during termination I. Paleoceanography, 2, 18, 31-1 through 31-12, doi:10.1029/2002PA000864

Influence of Northern Hemisphere climate and global sea level rise on the restricted Red Sea marine environment during Termination I

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Rimbu, Norel; Lorenz, Stephan J.; Lohmann, Gerrit; Nam, Seung-Il; Schouten, Stefan; R _hlemann, Carsten; Schneider, Ralph R.

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Rimbu, Norel; Lorenz, Stefan J; Lohmann, Gerrit; Nam, Seung-Il; Schouten, Stefan; R√ºhlemann, Carsten; Schneider, Ralph R Schneider (2004): North Pacific and North Atlantic sea-surface temperature variability during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 2141-2154, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.010

North Pacific and North Atlantic sea-surface temperature variability during the Holocene

Mean annual air temperature, MBT-CBT, Weijers et al., 2007, 10.1016/j.gca.2006.10.003

Variable name changed from errorpositive to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Coupled thermal and hydrological evolution of tropical Africa over the last deglaciation

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.3507, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.52185) for the archive location

Depth in m. The uppermost sample could not be calibrated to a calendar age owing to the influence of bomb-derived radiocarbon. Therefore, we set the core top to zero age. The radiocarbon ages of the three lowermost samples exceed the calibration range. Therefore, these dates have been converted to calendar ages using Bard's glacial polynomial (Bard, 1998, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00130-6).

Schefuss, Enno;¬†Schouten, Stefan;¬†Schneider, Ralph R (2005): Climatic controls on central African hydrology during the past 20,000¬†years. Nature, 437, 1003-1006, doi:doi:10.1038/nature03945

Climatic controls on central African hydrology during the past 20,000 years

Bayspar (bayspar_tex.m) 10.1016/j.gca.2013.11.026 Parameters: prior_std=10, runname=SST, varargin=1000,1

Castaneda, Isla S.; Schefu  , Enno; P _tzold, J _rgen; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.; Weldeab, Syee; Schouten, Stefan

Isla Castaneda, Enno Schefuss, Jurgen Patzold, Japp S. Sinninghe Damste, Syee Weldeab, and Stefan Schouten (2010): Millennial scale sea surface temperature changes in the eastern Mediterranean (Nile River Delta region) over the last 27,000 years. Paleoceanography, 25, 1 -- 13, PA1208, doi:10.1029/2009PA001740

Millennial-scale sea surface temperature changes in the eastern Mediterranean (Nile River Delta region) over the last 27,000 years

sample resolution is low (beween 400 and 500 yr); chronology is weak; retain to improve tropical coverage

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Romero, Oscar E.; Lohmann, Gerrit; Donner, Barbara; Laepple, Thomas; Haam, Eddie; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Romero, Oscar E; Lohmann, Gerrit; Donner, Barbara; Laepple, Thomas; Haam, Eddie; Sinninghe Damste, Jaap S (2012): Pronounced subsurface cooling of North Atlantic waters off Northwest Africa during Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadials. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 339, 95-102, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.05.018

Pronounced subsurface cooling of North Atlantic waters off northwest Africa during Dansgaard   Oeschger interstadials

Romero, Oscar E; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Donner, Barbara (2008): Submillennial-to-millennial variability of diatom production off Mauritania, NW Africa, during the last glacial cycle. Paleoceanography, 23, doi:10.1029/2008PA001601

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=3.0044, salinity=35.041, pH=8.0759, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.639, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.42983) for the archive location

Weldeab, Syee; Lea, David W.; Oberh _nsli, Hedi; Schneider, Ralph R.

Syee Weldeab, David W. Lea, Hedi Oberhansli, Ralph R. Schneider (2014): Links between southwestern tropical Indian Ocean SST and precipitation over southeastern Africa over the last 17 kyr. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 410, 200-212, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.06.001

Links between southwestern tropical Indian Ocean SST and precipitation over southeastern Africa over the last 17 kyr

Schefuss, Enno, Holger Kuhlmann, Gesine Mollenhauer, Matthias Prange, and Jurgen Patzold (2011): Forcing of wet phases in southeast Africa over the past 17,000 years. Nature, 480, 509-512, doi:10.1038/nature10685

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=2.9924, salinity=35.0675, pH=8.0797, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.5167, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.4348) for the archive location

Globigerinoides ruber white, Magnesium/Calcium ratio (G. ruber w Mg/Ca) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de) * COMMENT: >315    m

Sea surface temperature [   C] (SST) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de) * COMMENT: derived from Mg/Ca G. ruber w., calibration after Cleroux et al. (2008)

Globigerinoides ruber white, d18O [per mil PDB] (G. ruber w d18O) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de)

delta 18O, water [per mil SMOW] (d18O H2O) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de) * COMMENT: derived from G. ruber w, equation Shackleton (1974)

delta 18O, water [per mil SMOW] (d18O H2O) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de) * COMMENT: water-ice; derived from G. ruber w.

delta 18O, water [per mil SMOW] (d18O H2O) * PI: Repschl    ger, Janne (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-2280, J.Repschlaeger@mpic.de) * COMMENT: water-ice; 5-point running mean

Sea surface temperature* COMMENT: Mg/Ca SST G. ruber w., 5-point running mean

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=LPD736982dd) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.3246, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (36.276) and pH (8.102) for the archive location and using the ages

Coccolithophore paleoproductivity and ecology response to deglacial and Holocene changes in the Azores Current system

the data set includes winter SST + Summer SST and sea ice, The last column is the average of summer and winter

data includes winter SST + Summer SST and sea ice; the last column is the average of summer and winter

Farmer, Jesse R.; Cronin, Thomas M.; de Vernal, Anne; Dwyer, Gary S.; Keigwin, Lloyd D.; Thunell, Robert C.

Western Arctic Ocean temperature variability during the last 8000 years

Milecka, K. 1991. Pollen analysis of lake sediments in Giecz - The state of the investigation. Pages 147-150 in K. Tobolski, editor. Wstep do paleoecologii lednideiego parku Krajobvazowego.

Park Narodowy "Bory Tucholskie". (National Park "Bory Tucholskie")

Tymczasowa informacja o paleoekologii i paleolimnologii Jeziora Ostrowite na podstawie glebokowodnego rdzenia (z SW czesci zbionika)

Bortenschlager, I. 1976. Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols II: Kufstein - Kitzbuehel - Pass Thurn. Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 63:105-137.

Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols II: Kufstein - Kitzbuehel - Pass Thurn

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=10.1735, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.34155) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=10.1735, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.34155) for the archive location

Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Ver _nderungen der Umwelt - Der N̦rdliche Nordatlantik

Wassermassenaustausch zwischen NE-Atlantik und Nordmeer w _hrend der letzten 300.000/80.000 Jahre im Abbild stabiler 0- und C-isotope

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.6039, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.25233) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.6039, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.25233) for the archive location

Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature under Uk'37 based on core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S)

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=PYTQY9TKRS3) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Marine sediment core GIK17748-2 was collected from the South Pacific Ocean -32° 45' 0", -72° 2' 0". Uk37Prime on Globigerinoides ruber were made on the archive and interpreted as age and temperature.

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Schneider, Ralph R.; Hebbeln, Dierk; M _ller, Peter J.; Wefer, Gerold

Applying the alkenone method, we estimated sea-surface temperatures

Last deglacial sea-surface temperature evolution in the Southeast Pacific compared to climate changes on the South American continent

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.4713, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.24639) for the archive location

Pelejero, Carles; Grimalt, Joan O.; Heilig, Stephanie; Kienast, Markus; Wang, Luejiang

Pelejero, C; Grimalt, JO; Heilig, S; Kienast, M; Wang, L (1999): High-resolution UK37 temperature reconstructions in the South China Sea over the past 220 kyr. Paleoceanography, 2, 14, 224-231, doi:10.1029/1998PA900015

High-resolution U K37 temperature reconstructions in the South China Sea over the past 220 kyr

Wang, Luejiang;¬†Sarnthein, Michael;¬†Grootes, Pieter Meiert;¬†Erlenkeuser, Helmut (1999): Millennial reocurrence of century-scale abrupt events of East asian monsoon: A possible heat conveyor for the global deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 6, 14, 725-731, doi:10.1029/1999PA900028

age gap 7.8 - 3.7 ka; five ages within Holocene; retain to improve tropical coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.3966, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.12857) for the archive location

M. Kienast, S. Steinke, K. Stattegger, S. E. Calvert (2001): Synchronous tropical south China sea SSt change and Greenland warming during deglaciation. Science, 291, 2132-2134, doi:10.1126/science.1057131

Synchronous tropical South China Sea SST change and Greenland warming during deglaciation

Variable radiocarbon reservoir age correction, based on paired wood and foraminiferal samples

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=R7fm0TgPac4) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.5535, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (33.1352) and pH (8.0784) for the archive location and using the ages

Variable name changed from sensorSpecies to Species during update from DKs csv files.

Schr̦der, Jan F.; Holbourn, Ann; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; K _ssner, Kevin

Variations in sea surface hydrology in the southern Makassar Strait over the past 26 kyr

this is a composite of the Artificial Neural Network calibration, to estimate annual (from Summer and winter)

Sarnthein, M.; Kreveld, S.; Erlenkeuser, H.; Grootes, P. M.; Kucera, M.; Pflaumann, U.; Schulz, M.

Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the western Barents shelf, 75  N

Arctic Holocene proxy climate database &ndash; new approaches to assessing geochronological accuracy and encoding climate variables

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=4.708, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.29945) for the archive location

Martrat, Belen; Grimalt, Joan O.; Villanueva, Joan; van Kreveld, Shirley; Sarnthein, Michael

Martrat, Belen; Grimalt, Joan O; Villanueva, Joan; van Kreveld, Shirley A; Sarnthein, Michael (2003): Climatic dependence of organic matter contributions in the north eastern Norwegian Sea over the last 15,000 years. Organic Geochemistry, 34, 8, 1057--1070, doi:10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00084-6

Climatic dependence of the organic matter contributions in the north eastern Norwegian Sea over the last 15,000 years

In the LiPD file the first record (1-1) is what the author sent us (based on chironomids), the second record (2-1) is unknown.

annual mean temperature reconstruction (pollen-inferred temperature, PI-T)

Antonsson, Karin; Brooks, Stephen J.; Sepp _, Heikki; Telford, Richard J.; Birks, H. John B.

Quantitative palaeotemperature records inferred from fossil pollen and chironomid assemblages from Lake Gilltj _rnen, northern central Sweden

temp surface air temperature, argon and nitrogen isotopes, , degrees C, , Climate Reconstructions, , ,N,

Argon and nitrogen isotopes of trapped air in the GISP2 ice core during the Holocene epoch (0   11,500 B.P.): Methodology and implications for gas loss processes

Roesch, M. 2009. Zur vorgeschichtlichen Besiedlung und Landnutzung im noerdlichen Schwarzwald aufgrund vegetationsgeschichtlicher Untersuchungen in zwei Karseen. [Prehistoric settlement and land use history of the Northern Black Forest as indicated by pollenanalytical investigations in two cirque lakes] Mitt. Ver. Forstl. Standortskunde u. Forstpflanzenzuechtung 46(2009):69-80.

Miotk, G., 1986. Badania palinologiczne osadow z polnocnego obrzeza jeziora Godziszewskiego kolo Tczewa/woj. gdanskie Fizjograficzne na Polska Zach. T.XXXVI, Seria A, Geogr.Fiz.: 123-135.

Badania palinologiczne osadow z polnocnego obrzeza jeziora Godziszewskiego kolo Tczewa/woj

Dates SI-5371 (13280 +/- 410) and SI-5372 (25280 +/- 1010) on carbonate fraction.

Anderson, R. Scott; Jacobson, George L.; Davis, Ronald B.; Stuckenrath, Robert

Gould Pond, Maine: Late-glacial transitions from marine to upland environments

Bedrock controlled kettle. Physiography: strongly rolling, bedrock controlled. Surrounding vegetation: white pine-northern hardwoods/spruce-fir.

Krisai, R., W. Mayer, C. Schroeck, and R. Tuerk. 2006. Das Gradenmoos in der Schobergruppe (NP Hohe Tauern, Kaerten) Vegetation und Entstehung. Carinthia II, 196/116:359-386.

Das Gradenmoos in der Schobergruppe (NP Hohe Tauern, Kaerten) Vegetation und Entstehung

Holocene forest dynamics in southern Ontario, Canada: Fine-resolution pollen data

Fuller, J.L. 1998. Ecological impact of the mid-Holocene hemlock decline in southern Ontario, Canada. Ecology 79:2337-2351.

Closed bedrock basin lake. Physiography: rough relief on Algonquin Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Acer/Pinus/Fagus/Quercus/Tilia/Betula.

Visset, L. 1979. Recherches palynologiques sur la vegetation Pleistocene et Holocene de quelques sites du district phytogeographique de Basse-Loire. Ph.D. Dissertation. Marseille, France.

Recherches palynologiques sur la vegetation Pleistocene et Holocene de quelques sites du district phytogeographique de Basse-Loire

Bedrock hollow. Physiography: Harp lake uplands. Surrounding vegetation: tundra/Picea.

Great basin site average. Surface Temperature Anomaly - Adjusted, , , degrees C, July-September, , , ,N

Salzer, Matthew W.; Bunn, Andrew G.; Graham, Nicholas E.; Hughes, Malcolm K.

Five millennia of paleotemperature from tree-rings in the Great Basin, USA

Date 4230 +/- 60 (WAT-1332) rejected as too old on basis of AMS date on wood from same level.

Water levels in Lake Ontario 4230-2000 years B.P.: Evidence from Grenadier Pond, Toronto, Canada

Evans, N.S. 2002. An Investigation of the Holocene Pollen Record from the Grey Islands, Newfoundland. Master's thesis. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. 138 p.

An investigation of the Holocene pollen record from the Grey Islands, Newfoundland

Stream fed lake w/in exposed bedrock. Physiography: Appalachain Phys Reg, uplands. Surrounding vegetation: dwarf shrub barrens, some black spruce.

Calibration of d180 to temperature was made with a second order polynom, and constrained to fit the borehole temperature profile. T=-211.4(°C)-11.88(°C/‰)*delta-0.1925(°C/‰^2)*delta^2. It corresponds to a temeprature sensitivity of 1.67°C/‰ for the holocene, and 4.33‰/°C for the LGMT. Elevation change needs to be taken into account in addition.

Johnsen, Sigfus J.; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Dansgaard, Willi; Gundestrup, Niels

Greenland palaeotemperatures derived from GRIP bore hole temperature and ice core isotope profiles

Allen, Judy R.M.; Long, Antony J.; Ottley, Chris J.; Graham Pearson, D.; Huntley, Brian

From author, Pb-210 by Yandong Yang UCL, as described in cited publication. Data in supplementary data

linear intrapolation from end of Pb-210 dating and with radiocarbon dates using R Clam v2.2

replicate error is mean half range, size fraction differs downcore

fails resolution; accepted to improve SH coverage ; this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

Deglacial paleoceanographic history of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand

Heeb, K., and M. Welten. 1972. Moore und Vegetationsgeschichte der Schwarzenegg und des Molassevorlandes zwischen dem Aaretal unterhalb Thun und dem obern Emmental. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Neue Folge, 29:1-54.

Moore und Vegetationsgeschichte der Schwarzenegg und des Molassevorlandes zwischen dem Aaretal unterhalb Thun und dem obern Emmental. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern.

Holocene climate and glacier variability at Hallet and Greyling Lakes, Chugach Mountains, south-central Alaska

Kettle lake. Physiography: glacial moraine. Surrounding vegetation: beech-maple forest, near oak plains.

Linear interpolation, based on 10 radiocarbon dates; as depths not provided by author not copied from original paper

Early Holocene climate variability and the timing and extent of the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) in northern Iceland

age gap 4.8 ka; include because ages are all veg macrofossils and because proxies include both pollen and chrionomids

Variable name changed from age14Cuncertainty to age during update from DKs csv files.

A Late-Quaternary vegetation history from Hanging Lake, Northern Yukon

Small lake in broad basin. Physiography: undulating tundra surface. Surrounding vegetation: tussock tundra/wet sedge/heath/fellfield.

MAAT peat (°C) = 52.18 x MBT'-5Me - 23.05 (n = 96, R2 = 0.76, RMSE = 4.7°C), Naafs et al., 2017; 10.1016/j.gca.2017.01.038

Variable name changed from depth_top to depth during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from uncertainty_plus to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Zheng, Yanhong; Pancost, Richard D.; Liu, Xiaodong; Wang, Zhangzhang; Naafs, B.D.A.; Xie, Xiaoxun; Liu, Zhao; Yu, Xuefeng; Yang, Huan

Atmospheric connections with the North Atlantic enhanced the deglacial warming in northeast China

METHOD: Calculated from UK37 (D'Andrea et al., 2016) (URI: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.10.031) * COMMENT: Calculated using the Group I calibration slope presented by D'Andrea et al. (2016). As we could not calibrate UK37 values to in-situ temperature observations for this study (no overlap with instrumental period) - we present the relative values generating by this algorithm.

temp anomaly calculated relative to mean of entire core; depth of PSV chronology data control points estimated from Fig. 5 of van der Bilt et al., 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.003, because not provided in any tables.

((( Temp anomaly calculated relative to mean of entire core; Depth of PSV chronology data control points estimated from Fig. 5 of van der Bilt et al., 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.003, because not provided in any tables. ))) Chron data missing from LiPD file. Temp anomaly calculated relative to mean of entire core; Depth of PSV chronology data control points estimated from Fig. 5 of van der Bilt et al., 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.003, because not provided in any tables. /// null

Calculated using the Group I calibration slope presented by D'Andrea et al. (2016). As we could not calibrate UK37 values to in-situ temperature observations for this study (no overlap with instrumental period) - we present the relative values generating by this algorithm. /// null

Variable name changed from age14C to ae during update from DKs csv files.

Fluvial origin, gently rolling terrain. Physiography: Lake Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: lichen woodland, black and white spruce.

chronology based on splice of varve counts (back to 3 ka) with PSV-age model (Larsen et al., 2012; 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.02.006)

Geirsd _ttir, ́slaug; Miller, Gifford H.; Larsen, Darren J.;   lafsd _ttir, S _d _s

Abrupt Holocene climate transitions in the northern North Atlantic region recorded by synchronized lacustrine records in Iceland

Coutard, S., and M. Clet-Pellerin. 2006. Evolution de la sedimentation et de la vegetation pendant l'Holocene dans les marais arriere-littoraux du Val de Saire (Cotentin, Normandie). In : L'erosion entre Societe, Climat et Paleoenvironnements. Geolab-UMR 6042 CNRS, Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, coll., Nature-Societe, 271-278.

Evolution de la sedimentation et de la vegetation pendant l'Holocene dans les marais arriere-littoraux du Val de Saire (Cotentin, Normandie)

Postglacial vegetational history of the eastern Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, and Holocene climatic change along the eastern Canadian seaboard

Peat-filled kettle with small pond. Physiography: stagnation moraine on granitic upland. Surrounding vegetation: shrub-tundra with Picea-Abies krummholz.

Note that depths are cm without intervening turbidites - absolute depth estimates are therefore larger

SW Chinese calibration dataset (Zhang et al 2016); human impact and dating should not be a major issue for this site

Summer temperature variability inferred from subfossil chironomid assemblages from the south-east margin of the Qinghai   Tibetan Plateau for the last 5000 years

RAN15 =a-C15 / n-C15 3-OH-fatty acids; MAAT= 23.03- 3.03xRAN15 (R2 = 0.51, p < 0.001, RMSE = 2.6°C); Wang et al., 2016; 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.01.010

Variable name changed from (230Th/232Th)b to 230Th/232Th b during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from (230Th/232Th)b_error to 230Th/232Th b_error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from (230Th/238Th)b to 230Th/238Th b during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from (230Th/238Th)b_error to 230Th/238Th b_error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age(raw)c to Age raw c during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age(raw)c_error to Age raw c_error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age(corr)d to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age(corr)d_error to Age error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from depth to type during update from DKs csv files.

Wang, Canfa; Bendle, James A.; Zhang, Hongbin; Yang, Yi; Liu, Deng; Huang, Junhua; Cui, Jingwei; Xie, Shucheng

Holocene temperature and hydrological changes reconstructed by bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids in a stalagmite from central China

Where midpoint is n.25 or n.75, sample is 0.5cm thick. Where midpoint is n.5, sample is 1cm thick. Where midpoint is whole number, sample is 2cm thick.

44-lake surface water temperature training set from Sierra Nevada (Porinchu et al. 2002)

two separate curves for different portions of core (see Potito et al. 2006)

A late Quaternary chironomid-inferred temperature record from the Sierra Nevada, California, with connections to northeast Pacific sea surface temperatures

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Chironomid remains from a mid-elevation lake in the Sierra Nevada, California, were used to estimate quantitative summer surface water temperatures during the past ∼15,000 yr. Reconstructed temperatures increased by ∼3°C between lake initiation and the onset of the Holocene at ∼10,600 cal yr BP (calibrated years before present). Temperatures peaked at 6500 cal yr BP, displayed high variability from 6500 to 3500 cal yr BP, and stabilized after 3500 cal yr BP. This record generally tracks reconstructed Santa Barbara Basin sea surface temperatures (SSTs) through much of the Holocene, highlighting the correspondence between SST variability and California land temperatures during this interval.</jats:p>

Closed lake in bedrock basin. Physiography: rough relief in Algonquin Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus/Picea/Tsuga/Abies/Acer/Quercus.

Minor error in chronology )affecting samples 519.4 and 533 cm) corrected by OH on 2.5.2019. Note that depths are cm without intervening turbidites - absolute depth estimates are therefore larger

Norway-Swiss calibration dataset (Heiri et al. 2011). Some potentially biased samples due to human impact and dating (extrapolation below lowest dated horizon).

July air temperature, 2015 recalibrated record, some potentially biased samples due to human impact and dating

WA-PLS, Swiss-Norwegian calibration dataset as described in Heiri et al. 2011

Additional age models are available for this record (e.g. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl640ft) - present model is based on linear interpolation to be consistent with other records in this publication

Variable name changed from AdditionalNotes to mateial during update from DKs csv files.

Luoto, Tomi P.; Kultti, Seija; Nevalainen, Liisa; Sarmaja-Korjonen, Kaarina

Temperature and effective moisture variability in southern Finland during the Holocene quantified with midge-based calibration models

This dataset does not report reconstructed temperatures, it is a qualitative unitless variable .

Schmidt, Steffi; Wagner, Bernd; Heiri, Oliver; Klug, Martin; Bennike, Ole; Melles, Martin

Chironomids as indicators of the Holocene climatic and environmental history of two lakes in northeast Greenland

"Holocene temperature development, with an early to mid Holocene thermal maximum, is best reflected in the grain-size composition."

Wagner, Bernd; Bennike, Ole; Bos, Johanna A. A.; Cremer, Holger; Lotter, Andr̩ F.; Melles, Martin

A multidisciplinary study of Holocene sediment records from Hjort S   on Store Koldewey, northeast Greenland

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=-0.22089, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-2.1865) for the archive location

Mohtadi, Mahyar; Rossel, Pamela; Lange, Carina B.; Pantoja, Silvio; B̦ning, Philipp; Repeta, Daniel J.; Grunwald, Maik; Lamy, Frank; Hebbeln, Dierk; Brumsack, Hans-J _rgen

Deglacial pattern of circulation and marine productivity in the upwelling region off central-south Chile

de Vernal, Anne; Hillaire-Marcel, Claude; Rochon, Andr̩; Fr̩chette, Bianca; Henry, Maryse; Solignac, Sandrine; Bonnet, Sophie

Dinocyst-based reconstructions of sea ice cover concentration during the Holocene in the Arctic Ocean, the northern North Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas

Solignac, Sandrine; Grelaud, Michael; de Vernal, Anne; Giraudeau, Jacques; Moros, Matthias; McCave, I. Nicholas; Hoogakker, Babette

Reorganization of the upper ocean circulation in the mid-Holocene in the northeastern Atlantic

In the LiPD file the 3rd record based on chironomids, the others are unknown.

Giesecke, T.; Bjune, A.E.; Chiverrell, R.C.; Sepp _, H.; Ojala, A.E.K.; Birks, H.J.B.

Exploring Holocene continentality changes in Fennoscandia using present and past tree distributions

Litt, Thomas; Sch̦lzel, Christian; K _hl, Norbert; Brauer, Achim

Vegetation and climate history in the Westeifel Volcanic Field (Germany) during the past 11 000 years based on annually laminated lacustrine maar sediments

McGlone, Matt S.; Turney, Chris S. M.; Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Renwick, James; Pahnke, Katharina

Divergent trends in land and ocean temperature in the Southern Ocean over the past 18,000 years

Postglacial vegetational change and soil development in southeastern Labrador as inferred from pollen and chemical stratigraphy

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=19.6807, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.97001) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=11.0055, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.97001) for the archive location

The marine record of deglaciation from the continental margin off Nova Scotia

ages based on median of Bacon ensemble; age gap between 6.2 and 1.6 ka; seven ages over Holocene; retain

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=2.3283, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.97243) for the archive location

Abrupt deglaciation events and Holocene palaeoceanography from high-resolution cores, Cartwright Saddle, Labrador Shelf, Canada

ages based on median of bacon ensemble; age gap between 5.6 and 0.8 ka; six ages over Holocene; retain

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=4.4996, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.085525) for the archive location

Isotope stratigraphy, sedimentation rates, deep circulation, and carbonate events in the Labrador Sea during the last \textbackslashtextbackslashtextasciitilde 200 ka

Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence

Clegg, B. F.; Kelly, R.; Clarke, G. H.; Walker, I. R.; Hu, F. S.

Nonlinear response of summer temperature to Holocene insolation forcing in Alaska

Wen, Ruilin; Xiao, Jule; Chang, Zhigang; Zhai, Dayou; Xu, Qinghai; Li, Yuecong; Itoh, Shigeru

Holocene precipitation and temperature variations in the East Asian monsoonal margin from pollen data from Hulun Lake in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China

Late Holocene aggradation in the lower Humber River valley, Toronto, Ontario

Floodplain pond. Physiography: Humber River floodplain. Surrounding vegetation: urban Toronto.

midpoint depth in core HL06-1, estimated for HL06-2 samples from Fig. 2 of Zhao et al. 2010 and assuming that all depths were shifted the same amount (paper states that 27 cm was lost from top of HL06-1, so all HL06-2 ages shifted by 27 cm), doi: 10.1007/s10933-010-9469-6

Zhao, Cheng; Liu, Zhonghui; Rohling, Eelco J.; Yu, Zicheng; Liu, Weiguo; He, Yuxin; Zhao, Yan; Chen, Fahu

Holocene temperature fluctuations in the northern Tibetan Plateau

<jats:p>Arid Central Asia (ACA) lies on a major climatic boundary between the mid-latitude westerlies and the northwestern limit of the Asian summer monsoon, yet only a few high-quality reconstructions exist for its climate history. Here we calibrate a new organic geochemical proxy for lake temperature, and present a 45-yr-resolution temperature record from Hurleg Lake at the eastern margin of the ACA in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Combination with other proxy data from the same samples reveals a distinct warm–dry climate association throughout the record, which contrasts with the warm–wet association found in the Asian monsoon region. This indicates that the climatic boundary between the westerly and the monsoon regimes has remained roughly in the same place throughout the Holocene, at least near our study site. Six millennial-scale cold events are found within the past 9000 yr, which approximately coincide with previously documented events of northern high-latitude cooling and tropical drought. This suggests a connection between the North Atlantic and tropical monsoon climate systems, via the westerly circulation. Finally, we also observe an increase in regional climate variability after the mid-Holocene, which we relate to changes in vegetation (forest) cover in the monsoon region through a land-surface albedo feedback.</jats:p>

Holocene millennial-scale climate variations documented by multiple lake-level proxies in sediment cores from Hurleg Lake, Northwest China

The depth-age model was created for the whole profile, but chironomids (and also temperature reconstruction) are only for the lake stage (112.5-340 cm)

largest age control gap is 3320 uncal yrs, the record is accepted with relaxing criteria: just a few records exists from the region

too young, macrofossils of mire plants in gyttja sediment (contamination from upper layers), its including dicreased substantialy model quality

H  jkov  , Petra; Pa  il, Petr; Petr, Libor; Chattov  , Barbora; Matys Grygar, Tom

A first chironomid-based summer temperature reconstruction (13   5 ka BP) around 49  N in inland Europe compared with local lake development

Massa, Charly; Perren, Bianca B.; Gauthier,   milie; Bichet, Vincent; Petit, Christophe; Richard, Herv̩

A multiproxy evaluation of Holocene environmental change from Lake Igaliku, south Greenland

Pollen-based summer temperature reconstructions for the eastern Canadian boreal forest, subarctic, and Arctic

Deglaciation chronology and revegetation in northwestern Ontario

Large lake surrounded by glacial deposit. Physiography: thin commonly drumlinized till. Surrounding vegetation: black spruce/Jack pine/larch.

Emeis, Kay-Christian; Struck, Ulrich; Blanz, Thomas; Kohly, Alexander; Vo _, Maren

Kay-Christian Emeis, Ulrich Struck, Thomas Blanz, Alexander Kohly, and Maren Voss (2003): Salinity changes in the central Baltic Sea (NW Europe) over the last 10000 years. The Holocene, 3, 13, 411--421, doi:10.1191/0959683603hl634rp

Salinity changes in the central Baltic Sea (NW Europe) over the last 10000 years

Variable name changed from measurementMaterial to material during update from DKs csv files.

Alwin, B.C. 1982. Vegetation history of the Sugar Hills area, Itasca Co., Minnesota. Master's thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Vegetation history of the Sugar Hills area, Itasca Co., Minnesota

Kettle lake. Physiography: Sugar Hills area, rough rolling topo. Surrounding vegetation: Alnus, Fraxinus, Betula, Thuja, Abies.

Asplund, H., and I. Vuorela. 1989. Settlement studies in Kemioe - archaeological problems and palynological evidence. Fennoskandia Archaeologica, 6:67-79.

Settlement studies in Kemioe - Archaeological problems and palynological evidence

Miller, Gifford H.; Wolfe, Alexander P.; Briner, Jason P.; Sauer, Peter E.; Nesje, Atle

Holocene glaciation and climate evolution of Baffin Island, Arctic Canada

Temperature anomalies are relative to the 1961-1990 interval and were calculated by correcting for changes in ocean isotopic composition and then applying a temperature dependence of 6.4 +/- 1.3 (s.e.m.) per mill per degree C derived in Abram et al 2011, JGR

Mulvaney, Robert; Abram, Nerilie J.; Hindmarsh, Richard C. A.; Arrowsmith, Carol; Fleet, Louise; Triest, Jack; Sime, Louise C.; Alemany, Olivier; Foord, Susan

Recent Antarctic Peninsula warming relative to Holocene climate and ice-shelf history

Proxy inverse modeling of the stable carbon and oxygen isotopes using a mechanistic model that governs the fractionation of these isotopic species in peat cellulose

Quantitative reconstruction of mid- to late-Holocene climate in NE China from peat cellulose stable oxygen and carbon isotope records and mechanistic models

Response of climate to solar forcing recorded in a 6000-yearδ18O                 time-series of Chinese peat cellulose

A 6000-year record of changes in drought and precipitation in northeastern China based on a δ13C time series from peat cellulose

spliced record, chronology data belongs to T88-2, but no composite depth available

Hald, Morten; Andersson, Carin; Ebbesen, Hanne; Jansen, Eystein; Klitgaard-Kristensen, Dorthe; Risebrobakken, Bj  rg; Salomonsen, Gaute R.; Sarnthein, Michael; Sejrup, Hans Petter; Telford, Richard J.

Variations in temperature and extent of Atlantic Water in the northern North Atlantic during the Holocene

Holocene sea surface conditions in the western North Atlantic: Spatial and temporal heterogeneities

ages calibrated using IntCal13 rather than Southern Hemisphere calibration; missing underlying UK37 data; no Bayesian recalibration

Bertrand, Sebastien; Lange, Carina B.; Pantoja, Silvio; Hughen, Konrad; Van Tornhout, Evi; Wellner, Julia Smith

Postglacial fluctuations of Cordillera Darwin glaciers (southernmost Patagonia) reconstructed from Almirantazgo fjord sediments

originally reported vs base year of CE 1999; converted here to base year 1950

Post-glacial climatic change on Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada

Multiproxy paleoecological evidence of Holocene climatic changes on the Boothia Peninsula, Canadian Arctic

Roberts, Jenny; Gottschalk, Julia; Skinner, Luke C.; Peck, Victoria L.; Kender, Sev; Elderfield, Henry; Waelbroeck, Claire; V  zquez Riveiros, Natalia; Hodell, David A.

Roberts, Jenny; Gottschalk, Julia; Skinner, Luke C; Peck, Victoria L; Kender, Sev; Elderfield, Henry; Waelbroeck, Claire; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Hodell, David A (2016): Evolution of South Atlantic density and chemical stratification across the last deglaciation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 3, 514--519, doi:10.1073/pnas.1511252113

Evolution of South Atlantic density and chemical stratification across the last deglaciation

Bendle, J.A.P. and A. Rosell-Mele (2007): High-resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the North Icelandic Shelf: implications for Nordic Seas palaeoclimatic development during the Holocene. The Holocene, 17, 9-24, doi:10.1177/0959683607073269

High-resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the north Icelandic Shelf: Implications for Nordic Seas palaeoclimatic development during the Holocene

Fallu, Marie-Andr̩e; Pienitz, Reinhard; Walker, Ian R.; Lavoie, Martin

Paleolimnology of a shrub-tundra lake and response of aquatic and terrestrial indicators to climatic change in arctic Qu̩bec, Canada

Rankama, T., and I. Vuorela. 1988. Between inland and coast in Metal Age Finland - human impact on the premeval forests of Southern Ha"me during the Iron Age. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 64:25-34.

Between inland and coast in Metal Age Finland - human impact on the primeval forests of southern H _me during the Iron Age

Surface Temperature Estimates (   C) - absolute deviation from average AVERAGE OF 3 CAVES (Kaite Cave, Spain: 43   02'24"N, 3   39'35"W, 860 m elev. , Cueva del Cobre, Spain: 42   59'14"N, 4   22'22"W, 1640 m elev. , Cueva Mayor, Spain: 42   20'53"N, 3   30'59"W, 1020 m elev. )

absolute deviation from average AVERAGE OF 3 CAVES (Kaite Cave, Spain: 43 02'24"N, 3 39'35"W, 860 m elev. , Cueva del Cobre, Spain: 42 59'14"N, 4 22'22"W, 1640 m elev. , Cueva Mayor, Spain: 42 20'53"N, 3 30'59"W, 1020 m elev. )

Variable name changed from age to age_error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to depth_bot during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to sample_id during update from DKs csv files.

Mart _n-Chivelet, Javier; Mu̱oz-Garc _a, M. Bel̩n; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Turrero, Mar _a J.; Ortega, Ana I.

Land surface temperature changes in northern Iberia since 4000 yrBP, based on   13C of speleothems

Lake dammed by Mountain River moraine. Physiography: Mackenzie Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: tundra/scattered Picea glauca.

Variable name changed from notes to Rejected ages during update from DKs csv files.

Porter, S.C., and M.A. Sauchyn. 1992. Moose Mountain Palynology Study: Final Report. Unpublished. Prepared for Terrestrial and Aquatic Environmental Managers Ltd. Melville, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Kettle lake. Physiography: dead ice moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Aspen forest.

Fall, P.L. 1985. Holocene dynamics of the subalpine forest in central colorado. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contribution Series No. 16:31-46.

Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: Late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations

Fall, P.L. 1997. Fire history and composition of the subalpine forest of western Colorado during the Holocene. Journal of Biogeography 24:309-325.

Iron oxide acid fen. Physiography: small basin behind moraine along creek. Surrounding vegetation: Carex,Sphagnum,Eriophorum,Bet.glandulosa.

top 2 samples at 0.5 cm intervals; ages modelled from radiocarbon and Pb-210 data

the largest age control gap is 3320 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: important record from the region

author; topof core Pb-210 dated Salonen et al. 2011 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.01.007

Variable name changed from Include (Y/N) to Include during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Additional Notes to material during update from DKs csv files.

Jones, V. J.; Solovieva, N.; Self, A. E.; McGowan, S.; Ros̩n, P.; Salonen, J. S.; Sepp _, H.; V _liranta, M.; Parrott, E.; Brooks, S. J.

The influence of Holocene tree-line advance and retreat on an arctic lake ecosystem: A multi-proxy study from Kharinei Lake, northeastern European Russia

Russian Far East and Eastern Siberian training set (Nazarova et al. 2008, 2011, 2015)

Syrykh, L. S.; Nazarova, L. B.; Herzschuh, U.; Subetto, D. A.; Grekov, I. M.

Reconstruction of palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic conditions of the Holocene in the south of the Taimyr according to an analysis of lake sediments

Variable name changed from 238U_error (ng/g) to 238U_error during update from DKs csv files.

Corrected ages use an average crustal value for the initial 230Th/232Th atomic ratio = 4.4 <c2><b1> 2.2 ppm.

Variable name changed from Corrected_age to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Corrected_age_error to age error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from core to type during update from DKs csv files.

Baker, Jonathan L.; Lachniet, Matthew S.; Chervyatsova, Olga; Asmerom, Yemane; Polyak, Victor J.

Holocene warming in western continental Eurasia driven by glacial retreat and greenhouse forcing

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.4649, salinity=36.3117, pH=8.09, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

sample resolution is low (beween 600 and 700 yr); retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=24.9417, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.91493) for the archive location

Carlson, Anders E.; Oppo, Delia W.; Came, Rosemarie E.; LeGrande, Allegra N.; Keigwin, Lloyd D.; Curry, William B.

Subtropical Atlantic salinity variability and Atlantic meridional circulation during the last deglaciation

youngest age = 5.7 ka; youngest sample = 0.5 ka; 5 ages within Holocene; retain to exapnd coverage south of 30 N

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6163, salinity=35.1075, pH=8.0316, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.6186, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.73797) for the archive location

Antonarakou, A.; Kontakiotis, G.; Mortyn, P.G.; Drinia, H.; Sprovieri, M.; Besiou, E.; Tripsanas, E.

A. Antonarakou, G. Kontakiotis, P.G. Mortyn, H. Drinia, M. Sprovieri, E. Besiou, E. Tripsanas (2015): Biotic and geochemical (d18O, d13C, Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca) responses of Globigerinoides ruber morphotypes to upper water column variations during the last glaciation, Gulf of Mexico. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 170, 69-93, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.08.003

Biotic and geochemical (   18 O,    13 C, Mg/Ca, Ba/Ca) responses of Globigerinoides ruber morphotypes to upper water column variations during the last deglaciation, Gulf of Mexico

Efthymios K. Tripsanas, Aristomenis P. Karageorgis, Ioannis P. Panagiotopoulos, Eleni Koutsopoulou, Theodore D. Kanellopoulos, William R. Bryant, and Niall C. Slowey (2013): Paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic implications of enhanced Holocene discharge from the Mississippi River based on the sedimentology and the geochemistry of a deep core (JPC-26)from the Gulf of Mexico. PALAIOS, 28, 623-636, doi:10.2110/palo.2012.p12-060r

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=9.6667, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.32736) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=9.6667, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.32736) for the archive location

Continued meltwater influence on North Atlantic Deep Water instabilities during the early Holocene

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.8688, salinity=36.0799, pH=8.0316, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.726, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.81296) for the archive location

Schmidt, M.W.; Lynch-Stieglitz, J. (2011): Florida Straits deglacial temperature and salinity change:. Paleoceanography, 26, PA4205, doi:10.1029/2011PA002157

Florida Straits deglacial temperature and salinity change: Implications for tropical hydrologic cycle variability during the Younger Dryas

Them, T.R. II; Schmidt, M.W.; Lynch-Stieglitz, J. (2015): Millennial-Scale Tropical Atmospheric and Atlantic Ocean Circulation Change From the Last Glacial Maximum and Marine Isotope Stage 3. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 427, 47--52, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.062

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=3.3865, salinity=36.0799, pH=8.0316, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Schmidt, Matthew W.; Weinlein, William A.; Marcantonio, Franco; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean

Schmidt, M. W.; Weinlein, W. A.; Marcantonio, F.; Lynch-Stiegliz, J. (2012): Solar forcing of Florida Straits surface salinity during the early Holocene. Paleoceanography, 27, PA3204, doi:10.1029/2012PA002284

Solar forcing of Florida Straits surface salinity during the early Holocene

Bova, Samantha C.; Herbert, Timothy; Rosenthal, Yair; Kalansky, Julie; Altabet, Mark; Chazen, Caitlin; Mojarro, Angel; Zech, Jana

Bova, S.C.; Herbert, T.D.; Rosenthal, Y.; Kalansky, J.; Altabet, M.A.; Chazen, C.; Mojarro, A.; Zech, J. (2015): Links between eastern equatorial Pacific stratification and atmospheric CO2 rise during the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 30, 11, 1407--1424, doi:10.1002/2015PA002816

Links between eastern equatorial Pacific stratification and atmospheric CO2 rise during the last deglaciation

Kalansky, J.F; Rosenthal, Y.R.; Herbert, T.; Bova, S.; Altabet, M. (2016): Southern Ocean contributions to the Eastern Equatorial Pacific heat content during the Holocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 424, 158--167, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.013

Linear correlation to temperature with a regional spatial slope of 6.4‰/°C (Ciais et al., 1994; Lorius and Merlival 1977) + correction from sea water d18O

Ciais, P; Petit, J R; Jouzel, J; Lorius, C; Barkov, N I; Lipenkov, V; Nicola  ev, V

Evidence for an early Holocene climatic optimum in the Antarctic deep ice-core record

Holocene temperature variations inferred from Antarctic ice cores

Holocene Climate Variability in Antarctica Based on 11 Ice-Core Isotopic Records

Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kramer, Annette; Mischke, Steffen; Zhang, Chengjun

Quantitative climate and vegetation trends since the late glacial on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau deduced from Koucha Lake pollen spectra

Postglacial environmental history of western Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic

The age-depth model was done using a linear-interpolation between calibrated dates in Microsoft Excel, and so we do not have AgeYound or AgeOld estimates like we would have if it had been done in CLAM or BACON.

In looking at the data a bit more closely, I see that there is quite a big difference between our reconstructed July temperatre near the top of the core (~5.7 C) and observed temperatre (9.2 C, based on an earlier publication, and ~12 C, based on the website link you sent. This offset is large and it may be because our modern training set is biased toward more northern (and hence colder) samples. In this regard I think the reconstruction may be systematically too cold, but the relative changes are probably reliable. Perhaps anomalies should be calculated?

Holocene climate and vegetation change on Victoria Island, western Canadian Arctic

Year-long sediment-trap experiments carried out at site MD01–2409 (41°33.8′, 141°52.0′E)  have shown that the modern coccolithophore production season is mainly June–August (Ishizaki et al., 2003). Therefore C37alkenone SSTs would record the SST in summer when present SST is around 22 °C

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=RWShShxDbGs) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Kawahata, Hodaka; Yamamoto, Hisashi; Ohkushi, Ken'ichi; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Kimoto, Katsunori; Ohshima, Hideki; Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki

Changes of environments and human activity at the Sannai-Maruyama ruins in Japan during the mid-Holocene Hypsithermal climatic interval

Boldt, Brandon R; Kaufman, Darrell S; McKay, Nicholas P; Briner, Jason P

Holocene summer temperature reconstruction from sedimentary chlorophyll content, with treatment of age uncertainties, Kurupa Lake, Arctic Alaska

from author: "The increase in production ... during the HTM provides further evidence of the positive relationship between warmer temperatures and primary production"

Chakraborty, Krish; Finkelstein, Sarah A.; Desloges, Joseph R.; Chow, Nicole A.

Holocene paleoenvironmental changes inferred from diatom assemblages in sediments of Kusawa Lake, Yukon Territory, Canada

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.2193, salinity=33.5732, pH=8.1185, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Kubota, Yoshimi; Kimoto, Katsunori; Tada, Ryuji; Oda, Hirokuni; Yokoyama, Yusuke; Matsuzaki, Hiroyuki

Yoshimi Kubota, Katsunori Kimoto, Ryuji Tada, Hirokuni Oda, Yusuke Yokoyama, and Hiroyuki Matsuzaki (2010): Variations of East Asian summer monsoon since the last deglaciation based on Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope of planktic foraminifera in the northern East China Sea. Paleoceanography, 25, 1--15, PA4205, doi:10.1029/2009PA001891

Variations of East Asian summer monsoon since the last deglaciation based on Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope of planktic foraminifera in the northern East China Sea

C14 age depth model was transferred between the sediment cores PG2023 and PG2022 using total organic carbon and loss on ignition values

Variable name changed from OriginalC14AgeDateBP to age during update from DKs csv files.

Biskaborn, B.K.; Subetto, D.A.; Savelieva, L.A.; Vakhrameeva, P.S.; Hansche, A.; Herzschuh, U.; Klemm, J.; Heinecke, L.; Pestryakova, L.A.; Meyer, H.; Kuhn, G.; Diekmann, B.

Late Quaternary vegetation and lake system dynamics in north-eastern Siberia: Implications for seasonal climate variability

Hardy, William; Marret, Fabienne; Penaud, Aur̩lie; le M̩zo, Priscilla; Droz, Laurence; Marsset, Tania; Kageyama, Masa

Quantification of last glacial-Holocene net primary productivity and upwelling activity in the equatorial eastern Atlantic with a revised modern dinocyst database

Bajolle, Lisa; Larocque-Tobler, Isabelle; Gandouin, Emmanuel; Lavoie, Martin; Bergeron, Yves; Ali, Adam A.

Major postglacial summer temperature changes in the central coniferous boreal forest of Quebec (Canada) inferred using chironomid assemblages

transfer function modified from Larocque et al. (2006) and Larocque 2008; modern temperature is 30-year average; local cooling effects on air temperatures from nearby ice sheet drainage until 8500 yrs BP

the paper does not report uncertainties on the uncalibrated ages; depths reported here are "corrected depths" reported in the paper; 210Pb ages are also applied to this record, see Hausmann and Pienitz (2007)

core collected in 2003; for 210Pb chronology see Hausmann and Pienitz (2007)

Hausmann, Sonja; Larocque-Tobler, Isabelle; Richard, Pierre J.H.; Pienitz, Reinhard; St-Onge, Guillaume; Fye, Falko

Diatom-inferred wind activity at Lac du Sommet, southern Qu̩bec, Canada: A multiproxy paleoclimate reconstruction based on diatoms, chironomids and pollen for the past 9500 years

Richard, P.J.H. 1981. Paleophytogeographie postglaciaire en Ungava par l'analyse pollinique. Collection Paleo-Quebec, no. 13, 154 pages.

Rock basin lake. Physiography: Morainic plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Shrub tundra / Forest tundra.

Minimal relief, sandy terraces, eskers. Physiography: Lake Plateau, stream-fed. Surrounding vegetation: black spruce, lichen woodlands.

Histoire postglaciaire de la v̩g̩tation dans la r̩gion de Mont-Saint-Pierre, Gasp̩sie, Qu̩bec

Kettle pond with marginal marshes. Physiography: flat fluvio-marine, deep valley bottom. Surrounding vegetation: Betulo-Aceratum sacchari. Colloquial name: Lac à Ti-Nard.

fails age control, largest gap is 3270 yrs; six well-spaced ages within Holocene

Small lake, origin uncertain. Physiography: Franklin Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana-Sphagnum muskeg/Larix.

Samson, G. 1983. Prehistorie du Mushuau Nipi, Nouveau-Quebec: etude du mode d'adaptation a l'interier des terres hemi-arctiques. Dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Prehistorie du Mushuau Nipi, Nouveau-Quebec: Etude du mode d'adaptation a l'interier des terres hemi-arctiques

Steep slopes, rugged terrain. Physiography: lake shore slopes steeply, Laurentide M.. Surrounding vegetation: balsam fir, black spruce.

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4390 yrs); five well-spaced ages in Holocene

Intensity, gradients and reversals in late glacial environmental change in east-central North America

Kettle lake. Physiography: Fort Wayne moraine proglacial lake plain. Surrounding vegetation: willow and elm on margin.

The vegetation and climate of northwest Iberia over the last 14,000 years

Psmr: Psmr interpolated at 50 yrs steps and loess smoothed (span 0.1) (mm/season)

Tjan: TJan- native resolution from author rather than 50 yr smooth

Finsinger, Walter; Colombaroli, Daniele; De Beaulieu, Jacques-Louis; Valsecchi, Verushka; Vanni̬re, Boris; Vescovi, Elisa; Chapron, Emmanuel; Lotter, Andr̩ F.; Magny, Michel; Tinner, Willy

Early to mid-Holocene climate change at Lago dell'Accesa (central Italy): Climate signal or anthropogenic bias?

Age data in Netomada datebase is published as "radiocarbon years BP" (i.e.uncalibrated age)

Uncertainty is +/- 1.53C; 2 Additional Notes- Temperature Reconstruction

Pollen and age data (Markgraf 1984) are located on Neotoma database. The calibrated chronology here was undertaken by Climate-12k and is based on a 3rd order polynomial.

Markgraf, Vera; Webb, Robert S; Anderson, Katherine H; Anderson, Lysanna

Swiss-Norwegian calibration dataset 2011 (DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.006)

air temperature,chironomid assemblage,Sample-specific estimated standard error of prediction,degrees C,Jul,Climate Reconstructions,,reconstruction predictor: chironomid assemblage, calibration data set: Heiri et al. 2011 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.006,N

The age-depth model is based on a locally weighted spline (loess)

The age-depth model is based on 8 dates and the top of the core, old dates were excluded (i.e. > 31000 yrs). Modelling is based on Clam in R, with. locally weighted spline (loess) chosen as the best model.

Digitised by Marcela Tonello from original publication by Punyasena et al 2008

Quantitative estimates of glacial and Holocene temperature and precipitation change in lowland Amazonian Bolivia

DELETE: composite of winter + GDD; this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

A 11,000 yr palaeotemperature reconstruction from the southern boreal zone in Finland

Andreev, Andrei A.; Tarasov, Pavel E.; Ilyashuk, Boris P.; Ilyashuk, Elena A.; Cremer, Holger; Hermichen, Wolf-Dieter; Wischer, Frank; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang

Holocene environmental history recorded in Lake Lyadhej-To sediments, polar Urals, Russia

largest age control gap is 3390 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: important record from the region; untenable minimum age

Palmer, Samantha; Walker, Ian; Heinrichs, Markus; Hebda, Richard; Scudder, Geoffrey

Postglacial midge community change and Holocene palaeotemperature reconstructions near treeline, southern British Columbia (Canada)

Variable name changed from IncludeYN to includeYN during update from DKs csv files.

Fossil chironomid assemblages and inferred summer temperatures for the past 14,000 years from a low-elevation lake in Pacific Canada

Helama, Samuli; Timonen, Mauri; Holopainen, Jari; Ogurtsov, Maxim G.; Mielik _inen, Kari; Eronen, Matti; Lindholm, Markus; Meril _inen, Jouko

Summer temperature variations in Lapland during the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age relative to natural instability of thermohaline circulation on multi-decadal and multi-centennial scales

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
            <jats:p>The temperature profile in the 1200 m deep Dome Summit South (DSS) borehole near the summit of Law Dome, Antarctica, was measured in 1996, 3 years after the termination of the deep drilling.</jats:p>
            <jats:p>The temperature profile contains information on past surface temperature over the last 4ka. This temperature history is determined by the use of a Monte Carlo inverse method in which no constraints are placed on the unknown temperature history and no solution is assumed to be unique. The temperature history is obtained from a selection of equally well-fitting solutions by a statistical treatment.</jats:p>
            <jats:p>The results show that solutions covering the last 4ka have a well-developed central value, a most likely temperature history. The temperature record has two well-developed minima at AD 1250 and 1850. From 1850 to the present, temperatures have gradually increased by 0.7 K. The reconstructed temperatures are compared with the stable oxygen isotope (<ce><b4><jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O) from the DSS ice core.</jats:p>

Monte Carlo inverse modelling of the Law Dome (Antarctica) temperature profile

Makohonienko, M. 1991. (Polish). Pages 63-70 in K. Tobolski, editor. Wstep do paleoecologi lednideiego parku Krajobvazowego.

Litt, T., and K. Tobolski. 1991. Beitraege zur postglazialen Vegetaionsgeschichte im Lednica-Gebiet (in Polish with German summary). Pages 57-61 in K. Tobolski, editor. Wstep do paleoekologii Lednickiego Parku Krajobrazowego. University Press, Poznan, Poland.

Beitraege zur postglazialen Vegetaionsgeschichte im Lednica-Gebiet

Barbier, D. 1999. Histoire de la vegetation du nord-mayennais de la fin du Weichselien a l'aube du XXIeme siecle. Mise en evidence d'un Tardiglaciaire armoricain. Interactions Homme-Milieu. These de doctorat de l'Universite de Nantes. Biologie. Specialite : Palynologie. Ed. Groupe d'Etudes des Milieux naturels. Vol.I, texte : 285 p., Vol.II, illustrations : 63 fig.

Histoire de la vegetation du nord-mayennais de la fin du Weichselien a l'aube du XXIeme siecle. Mise en evidence d'un tardiglaciaire armoricain. Interactions homme-milieu.

Clerc, J. 1988. Recherches pollenanalytiques sur la paleo-ecologie Tardiglaciaire et Holocene du Bas-Dauphine. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universite St. Jerome, Marseille, France.

Recherches pollenanalytiques sur la paleo-ecologie tardiglaciaire et Holocene du Bas-Dauphine

Lachniet, Matthew S.; Denniston, Rhawn F.; Asmerom, Yemane; Polyak, Victor J.

Orbital control of western North America atmospheric circulation and climate over two glacial cycles

samples depth in paper given from water surface, water depth 5.1m subtracted to give depth below; datea relative to 1950

11 bulk sediment samples showed reservoir effect and rejected; chronology based on 2 terrestrial radiocarbon and correlation of 8 tephra with nearby lake

Variable name changed from IncludeYN to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

all bulk-sediment ages were rejected (doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.04.006)

due to coordinate format converted with https://www.pgc.umn.edu/apps/convert/

Solovieva, N.; Klimaschewski, A.; Self, A.E.; Jones, V.J.; Andr̩n, E.; Andreev, A.A.; Hammarlund., D.; Lepskaya, E.V.; Nazarova, L.

The Holocene environmental history of a small coastal lake on the northeastern Kamchatka Peninsula

Koff, T. 1990. Reconstruction of palaeogeographical conditions in NE Estonia on the basis of bog and lake deposits. In: Estonia-Finnish seminar on environmental questions. Joensuu, 21-22.08.1989: 99-115.

Reconstruction of palaeogeographical conditions in NE Estonia on the basis of bog and lake deposits

Temperatures are an average of the best 3 estimates and the anomalies are relative to 1961-1990 baseline period.

remperatures are an average of the best 3 estimates and the anomalies are relative to 1961-1990 baseline period.

A late Quaternary vegetation history from Lily Lake, Chilkat Peninsula, southeast Alaska

Billard, Cyrille; Clet-Pellerin, Martine; Lautridou, Jean-Pierre; Giffault, Mich̬le

Un site protohistorique littoral dans le havre de la Vanl̩e    Lingreville et Bricqueville-sur-Mer (Manche)

Date Beta-48606 (27480 +/- 640) rejected as too young (see Worona and Whitlock 1995).

Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history near Little Lake, central Coast Range, Oregon

Fen margin on landslide dammed lake. Physiography: Coast Range. Surrounding vegetation: second growth Pseudotsuga forest.

Birks, H.J.B., and B.J. Madsen. 1979. Flandrian vegetational history of Little Loch Roag, Isle of Lewis, Scotland. Journal of Ecology, 67(3):825-842.

Flandrian vegetational history of Little Loch Roag, Isle of Lewis, Scotland

Oswald, W.W., Faison, E.K., Foster, D.R., Doughty, E.D., Hall, B.R., Hansen, B.C.S.

yougest 14C age is 4.1 ka, but with Pb to confirm the age of the core top; otherwise good chronology (median time between dates = 1170 yrs); this sites fills a geographic gap (Russia) and it is a high-resolution reconstruction (median time between samples = 96.8 years); untenable min age

Lake cored in spring 2009; Modern age confirmed with Pb-210 dating

V _liranta, M.; Salonen, J. S.; Heikkil _, M.; Amon, L.; Helmens, K.; Klimaschewski, A.; Kuhry, P.; Kultti, S.; Poska, A.; Shala, S.; Veski, S.; Birks, H. H.

Plant macrofossil evidence for an early onset of the Holocene summer thermal maximum in northernmost Europe

Variable name changed from rejected_dates to IncludeYN during update from DKs csv files.

A decadal-scale Holocene sea surface temperature record from the subpolar North Atlantic constructed using diatoms and statistics and its relation to other climate parameters

Ammann, B. 1985. Introduction and Palynology: vegetational history and core correlation at Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau). In: Lobsigensee - Late-Glacial and Holocene environments of a lake on the central Swiss Plateau. Dissertationes Botanicae, 87:127-170.

Introduction and palynology: Vegetational history and core correlation at Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau)

Age/depth model for core with chironomid data (Nag30; shallow water) is based on 4 radiocarbon dates from Nag30 and an additional 5 dates from deep-water core Nag27. Dates transposed using palynological tie-points

Dalton, Catherine; Birks, H.J.B.; Brooks, Stephen J.; Cameron, Nigel G.; Evershed, Richard P.; Peglar, Sylvia M.; Scott, Julie A.; Thompson, Roy

A multi-proxy study of lake-development in response to catchment changes during the Holocene at Lochnagar, north-east Scotland

A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada

Lake in ground morainal depression. Physiography: ground moraine in Clear Hills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, P. glauca, Pinus contorta.

Variable name changed from depth_alt to depth bottom during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to depth top during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from lab_id to includeYN during update from DKs csv files.

Mixed aquatic and terrestrial; moss fragments, chitin, terrestrial leaf fragment, woody fragments

Mixed aquatic and terrestrial; aquatic moss, thoracic band of coleoptera(?) (terrestrial?)

Daphnia ephippia (egg case), Juncus seed (rush), tubificid resting eggs, Bryophyte, Bryozoan (stalocyst)

Kaufman, Darrell S.; Axford, Yarrow; Anderson, R. Scott; Lamoureux, Scott F.; Schindler, Daniel E.; Walker, Ian R.; Werner, Al

A multi-proxy record of the Last Glacial Maximum and last 14,500 years of paleoenvironmental change at Lone Spruce Pond, southwestern Alaska

Jacobson, G.L., Jr., R.B. Davis, R.S. Anderson, M. Tolonen, and R. Stuckenrath, Jr. (n.d.) Post-glacial vegetation of the coastal lowlands of Maine. Unpublished manuscript.

Kettle lake in esker complex. Physiography: esker complex. Surrounding vegetation: spruce-fir, northern hardwoods.

Irish training set based on 50 lakes (Potito et al. 2014, Taylor et al. 2018 updated training set to include Stictochironomus)

r2 jack=0.63; root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP)=0.56°C

Taylor, Karen J.; McGinley, Seamus; Potito, Aaron P.; Molloy, Karen; Beilman, David W.

A mid to late Holocene chironomid-inferred temperature record from northwest Ireland

Paleoecology of postglacial tree line fluctuations on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada

Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Queen Charlotte Ranges, Louise Island. Surrounding vegetation: Tsuga mertensiana, Pinus contorta.

Lake. Physiography: Hudson Bay Lowland. Surrounding vegetation: shrub tundra, 20 km north of treeline.

Kvavadze, E.V., Yu.V. Efremov, G.V. Bukreeva, and V.V. Akatov. 1994. Palynological characteristic of the series of lacustrine and paludal deposites of the Holocene in the headwaters of the Zakan river (Western Caucsus). Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, 150:177-184.

Palynological characteristic of the series of lacustrine and paludal deposites of the Holocene in the headwaters of the Zakan river (western Caucasus)

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.84073, salinity=32.8683, pH=8.202, clean=0, species=pachy, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=3.9856, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.76916) for the archive location

Radiocarbon dates from Max 2014, only planktonic 14C included. Alkenones from Max 2012

Riethdorf, Jan-Rainer; Max, Lars; N _rnberg, Dirk; Lembke-Jene, Lester; Tiedemann, Ralf

Riethdorf, Jan-Rainer; Max, Lars; Nurnberg, Dirk; Lembke-Jene, Lester; Tiedemann, Ralf (2013): Deglacial development of (sub) sea surface temperature and salinity in the subarctic northwest Pacific: Implications for upper-ocean stratification. Paleoceanography, 28, 1, 91--104, doi:10.1002/palo.20014

Deglacial development of (sub) sea surface temperature and salinity in the subarctic northwest Pacific: Implications for upper-ocean stratification

Max, Lars; Lembke-Jene, Lester; Riethdorf, Jan-Rainer; Tiedemann, Ralf; Nurnberg, Dirk; K√ºhn, Hartmut; Mackensen, Andreas (2014): Pulses of enhanced North Pacific Intermediate Water ventilation from the Okhotsk Sea and Bering Sea during the last deglaciation. Climate of the Past, 10, 2, 419--605, doi:10.5194/cp-10-591-2014

Variable name changed from depth to TopDepthofDate during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age_error to Uncertaintyplus during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to BottomDepthofDate during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from cal_age_range_old to Uncertaintyminus during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from cal_age_range_young to IncludeYN during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from lab_id to type during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age_type to OriginalDateID during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from material_dated to material during update from DKs csv files.

...result is too old to be consistent with five other dates for this diagram (Bender et al. 1967. Radiiocarbon v. 9

Central Canadian palynology and its relevance to northwestern Europe in the late Quaternary period

Peat bank. Physiography: Cockburn end moraine system. Surrounding vegetation: Picea.

Salvatteci, Renato; Schneider, Ralph R; Blanz, Thomas; Mollier-Vogel, Elfi (2019): Deglacial to Holocene Ocean Temperatures in the Humboldt Current System as Indicated by Alkenone Paleothermometry. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 1, 281--292, doi:10.1029/2018gl080634

Deglacial to Holocene ocean temperatures in the Humboldt Current system as indicated by alkenone paleothermometry

age gap between 5.3 and 0.4 ka; sevem ages over Holocene; retain to improve tropical coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.6093, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.64956) for the archive location

SIMMAX-950 equation (Pflaumann et al. 1996); counts by Huels 2000

epibenthic d18O signal was adjusted to Uvigernia scale by adding 0.64 ‰

fails age control, one gap >3000 years; otherwise exellent; accepted improve coverage of tropical ocean; Prefered MAT method

R _hlemann, Carsten; Mulitza, Stefan; M _ller, Peter J.; Wefer, Gerold; Zahn, Rainer

Warming of the tropical Atlantic Ocean and slowdown of thermohaline circulation during the last deglaciation

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=18.593, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.99195) for the archive location

Eynaud, Fr̩d̩rique; de Abreu, L̼cia; Voelker, Antje; Sch̦nfeld, Joachim; Salgueiro, Emilia; Turon, Jean-Louis; Penaud, Aur̩lie; Toucanne, Samuel; Naughton, Filipa; S  nchez Go̱i, Mar _a Fernanda; Malaiz̩, Bruno; Cacho, Isabel

Eynaud, Fr√©d√©rique; de Abreu, Lucia; Voelker, Antje H L; Sch√∂nfeld, Joachim; Salgueiro, Emilia; Turon, Jean-Louis; Penaud, Aur√©lie; Toucanne, Samuel; Naughton, Filipa; Sanchez Go√±i, Maria Fernanda; Malaiz√©, Bruno; Cacho, Isabel (2009): Position of the Polar Front along the western Iberian margin during key cold episodes of the last 45 ka. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 10, 7, 1--21, doi:10.1029/2009GC002398

Position of the Polar Front along the western Iberian margin during key cold episodes of the last 45 ka

Cacho, Isabel; Grimalt, Joan O; Canals, Miquel; Sbaffi, Laura; Shackleton, Nicholas J; Sch√∂nfeld, Joachim; Zahn, Rainer (2001): Variability of the Western Mediterranean sea surface temperatures during the last 25 000 years and its connection with the northern hemisphere climatic changes. Paleoceanography, 16, 1, 40--52, doi:10.1029/2000PA000502

chronology data not available; bibliographic citation (taken from PANGAEA) seems incorrect. missing UK37 data; no Bayesian recalibration

Holocene palaeoclimate records over Europe and the North Atlantic

2 core names available: GIK16160‐3 and M75_3_137_3; missing underlying data; on Bayesian recalibration

The UK′37 index was converted into SST using the calibration based on core‐top sediments derived from Indian Ocean [Sonzogni et al., 1997] with a slope of 0.023 [Bard et al., 1997], because this calibration provides the best SST estimate for the 24°C–29°C temperature range for western Indian Ocean [Bard et al., 1997; Sonzogni et al., 1997].

calibration based on core‐top sediments derived from Indian Ocean [Sonzogni et al., 1997] with a slope of 0.023 [Bard et al., 1997]

To convert Mg/Ca into temperature, we used the species‐specific calibration equations with a given uncertainty of ±1.2°C for the 250–350 µm G. ruber size fraction [Anand et al., 2003].

species‐specific calibration equations for the 250–350 um G. ruber size fraction [Anand et al., 2003]

Wang, Yiming V.; Leduc, Guillaume; Regenberg, Marcus; Andersen, Nils; Larsen, Thomas; Blanz, Thomas; Schneider, Ralph R.

Northern and southern hemisphere controls on seasonal sea surface temperatures in the Indian Ocean during the last deglaciation

age gap between 8.8 and 3.7 ka; six ages over Holocene; retain to improve SH coverage

sensu stricto. The foraminiferal samples were homogenized and split for stable isotope analyses (~1/3) and for Mg/Ca analyses (~2/3); including the reductive step with hydrazine to remove metal oxides

“species specific” calibration for G. ruber of Regenberg et al. [2009].

The foraminiferal samples were homogenized and split for stable isotope analyses (~1/3) and for Mg/Ca analyses (~2/3); including the reductive step with hydrazine to remove metal oxides

SST calculated from d18O (TSid=RwsnEN3SLKp) using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=23.5778, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.27088) for the archive location and using the ages

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=RsGueF5Ezuc) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.1672, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.2657) and pH (7.9461) for the archive location and using the ages

Sea surface and subsurface circulation dynamics off equatorial Peru during the last ~17 kyr

Rainfall response to orbital and millennial forcing in northern Peru over the last 18 ka

species specific calibration for G. ruber of Regenberg et al. [2009].

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=RbIuRfn9Vxz) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

N _rnberg, Dirk; B̦schen, Tebke; Doering, Kristin; Mollier-Vogel, Elfi; Raddatz, Jacek; Schneider, Ralph

Sea surface and subsurface circulation dynamics off equatorial Peru during the last 17 kyr

meets resolution for 5ka to present; accepted to fill large spatial data gap

Variable name changed from errorPlus to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from notes to core during update from DKs csv files.

Woltering, Martijn; Atahan, Pia; Grice, Kliti; Heijnis, Henk; Taffs, Kathryn; Dodson, John

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) distributions observed in a sediment core from Lake McKenzie were utilized to quantitatively reconstruct the pattern of mean annual air temperature (MAAT) from coastal subtropical eastern Australia between 37 and 18.3 cal ka BP and 14.0 cal ka BP to present. Both the reconstructed trend and amplitude of MAAT changes from the top of the sediment core were nearly identical to a local instrumental MAAT record from Fraser Island, providing confidence that in this sediment core branched GDGTs could be used to produce a quantitative record of past MAAT. The reconstructed trend of MAAT during 37 to 18.3 cal ka BP and timing of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) in the Lake McKenzie record were in agreement with previously published nearby marine climate records. The amplitude of lower-than-present MAAT during the LGM potentially provides information on the latitude of separation of the Tasman Front from the East Australian current in the subtropical western Pacific. The Lake McKenzie record shows an earlier onset of near modern day warm temperatures in the early Holocene compared to marine records and the presence of a warmer than present day period during the mid-Holocene.</jats:p>

Glacial and Holocene terrestrial temperature variability in subtropical east Australia as inferred from branched GDGT distributions in a sediment core from Lake McKenzie

temperature corrected for changes in lake surface elevation, all temperatures should correspond to lake@surface of modern lake level

ages not provided in radiocarbon years either in this paper or the paper to which the authors refer for the age model (Lyons et al., 2015; 10.1073/pnas.1512864112). Lyons et al. (2015) state in supplementary information that more information about radiocarbon ages may be found in another paper, but they provide an incorrect reference for this paper. Johnson et al. (2002) www.jstor.org/stable/3076396 provide 14C age details, but I believe these are different cores.

T = 49.032*TEX86-10.989 (r2= 0.88; n=16); Castaneda and Schouten, 2011; 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.07.020

Johnson, T. C.; Werne, J. P.; Brown, E. T.; Abbott, A.; Berke, M.; Steinman, B. A.; Halbur, J.; Contreras, S.; Grosshuesch, S.; Deino, A.; Scholz, C. A.; Lyons, R. P.; Schouten, S.; Damst̩, J. S. Sinninghe

A progressively wetter climate in southern East Africa over the past 1.3 million years

Tonkov, S., and E.D.B. Bozilova. 1992. Pollen analysis of peat bog in Maleshevska mountain (SW Bulgaria). Annual of Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, 81(2):11-21.

Pollen analysis of peat bog in Maleshevska mountain (SW Bulgaria)

Holocene climate and vegetation in the Milford drainage basin, Maine, U.S.A., and their implications for human history

Larouche, Alayn; Richard, Pierre; Dinel, Henri; Levesque, P.E.M.

Origine et ̩volution du marais tourbeux de Keswick, Ontario, par l'analyse pollinique et macrofossile

Marginal marsh of Simcoe lake. Physiography: remnant of Algonquin proglacial lake. Surrounding vegetation: Tilio - Aceretum sacchari.

this Temp12k record is superseded by a Bayesian-based calibration; youngest age = 3.7 ka, but samples are all older

Variable name changed from event to core during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from depth_comp to depth during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from sample to labID during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from calibrated to reservior correction during update from DKs csv files.

Sarnthein, M.; Gebhardt, H.; Kiefer, T.; Kucera, M.; Cook, M.; Erlenkeuser, H.

Mid Holocene origin of the sea-surface salinity low in the subarctic North Pacific

chronological data are not available; Uk37 data not available; no Bayesian recalibration

Martrat, B.; Grimalt, J. O.; Shackleton, N. J.; de Abreu, L.; Hutterli, M. A.; Stocker, T. F.

Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian margin

Salgueiro, E.; Naughton, F.; Voelker, A.H.L.; de Abreu, L.; Alberto, A.; Rossignol, L.; Duprat, J.; Magalḥes, V.H.; Vaqueiro, S.; Turon, J.-L.; Abrantes, F.

Past circulation along the western Iberian margin: A time slice vision from the Last Glacial to the Holocene

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.0547, salinity=34.4471, pH=8.0787, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.3396, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.34108) for the archive location

Xu, Jian; Holbourn, Ann; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Jian, Zhimin; Kawamura, Hiroshi

Jian Xu, Ann Holbourn, Wolfgang Kuhnt, Zhimin Jian, Hiroshi Kawamura (2008): Changes in the thermocline structure of the Indonesian outflow during Terminations I and II. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 273, 1-2, 152-162, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.029

Changes in the thermocline structure of the Indonesian outflow during Terminations I and II

age gap between 3.6 and 9.9 ka; retain to improve tropical coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.1767, salinity=33.1466, pH=8.0731, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.5022, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.13732) for the archive location

Steinke, Stephan; Kienast, Markus; Groeneveld, Jeroen; Lin, Li-Chuan; Chen, Min-Te; Rendle-B _hring, Rebecca

Stephan Steinke, Markus Kienast, Jeroen Groeneveld, Li-Chuan Lin, Min-Te Chen, Rebecca Rendle-Buhringa (2008): Proxy dependence of the temporal pattern of deglacial warming in the tropical South China Sea: toward resolving seasonality. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 688-700, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.12.003

Proxy dependence of the temporal pattern of deglacial warming in the tropical South China Sea: Toward resolving seasonality

Stephan Stienke, Han Yi Chiu, Pai Sen Yu, Chuan Chou Shen, Helmut Erlenkeuse, Ludvig Lowemark, Min Te Chen (2006): On the influence of sea level and monsoon climate on the South China Sea freshwater budget over the last 22,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25, 1475-1488, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.12.008

fails age control, gap >3000 years; accepted, age control fails only for a portion and records from the area are rare

Harada, Naomi; Ahagon, Naokazu; Sakamoto, Tatsuhiko; Uchida, Masao; Ikehara, Minoru; Shibata, Yasuyuki

Naomi Harada, Naokazu Ahagon, Tatsuhiko Sakamoto, Masao Uchida, Minoru Ikehara, Yasuyuki Shibata (2006): Rapid fluctuation of alkenone temperature in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea during the past 120 ky. Global and Planetary Change, 53, 29--46, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.01.010

Rapid fluctuation of alkenone temperature in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea during the past 120 ky

Tatsuhiko Sakamoto, Minoru Ikehara, Masao Uchida, Kaori Aoki, Yasuyuki Shibata, Toshiya Kanamatsu, Naomi Harada, Koichi Iijima, Kota Katsuki, Hiroshi Asahi, Kozo Takahashi, Hideo Sakai, Hodaka Kawahata (2006): Millennial-scale variations of sea-ice expansion in the southwestern part of the Okhotsk Sea during the past 120 kyr: Age model and ice-rafted debris in IMAGES Core MD01-2412. Global and Planetary Change, 53, 58--77, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.01.012

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=18.6732, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.00058708) for the archive location

Isono, Dai; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Irino, Tomohisa; Oba, Tadamichi; Murayama, Masafumi; Nakamura, Toshio; Kawahata, Hodaka

Dai Isono, Masanobu Yamamoto, Tomohisa Irino, Tadamichi Oba, Masafumi Murayama, Toshio Nakamura, Hodaka Kawahata (2009): The 1500-year climate oscillation in the midlatitude North Pacific during the Holocene. Geology, 37, 74, 591-594, doi:10.1130/G25667A.1

The 1500-year climate oscillation in the midlatitude North Pacific during the Holocene

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=15.1862, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.4821) for the archive location

Hill, T.M.; Kennett, J.P.; Pak, D.K.; Behl, R.J.; Robert, C.; Beaufort, L.

Sarnthein, Michael; Balmer, Sven; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Mudelsee, Manfred (2014): Planktic and benthic 14C reservoir ages for three ocean basins, calibrated by a suite of 14C plateaus in the glacial-to-deglacial Suigetsu atmospheric 14C record. Radiocarbon, 57, 1, 129-151, doi:10.2458/azu_rc.57.17916

Pre-B  lling warming in Santa Barbara Basin, California: Surface and intermediate water records of early deglacial warmth

McClymont, Erin L.; Ganeshram, Raja S.; Pichevin, Laetitia E.; Talbot, Helen M.; van Dongen, Bart E.; Thunell, Robert C.; Haywood, Alan M.; Singarayer, Joy S.; Valdes, Paul J.

Erin L. McClymont, Raja S. Ganeshram, Laetitia E. Pichevin, Helen M. Talbot, Bart E. van Dongen, Robert C. Thunell, Alan M. Haywood, Joy S. Singarayer, and Paul J. Valdes (2012): Sea-surface temperature records of Termination 1 in the Gulf of California: Challenges for seasonal and interannual analogues of tropical Pacific climate change. Paleoceanography, 27, PA2202, doi:10.1029/2011PA002226

Sea-surface temperature records of Termination 1 in the Gulf of California: Challenges for seasonal and interannual analogues of tropical Pacific climate change

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.7655, salinity=33.7258, pH=8.0316, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.1331, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.68294) for the archive location

Ziegler, Martin; N _rnberg, Dirk; Karas, Cyrus; Tiedemann, Ralf; Lourens, Lucas J.

Martin Ziegler, Dirk Nurnberg, Cyrus Karas, Ralf Tiedemann, and Lucas J. Lourens (2008): Persistent summer expansion of the Atlantic Warm Pool during glacial abrupt cold events. Nature Geoscience (Letters), 1, 601-605, doi:10.1038/ngeo277

Persistent summer expansion of the Atlantic Warm Pool during glacial abrupt cold events

Dirk Nurnberg, Martin Ziegler, Cyrus Karas, Ralf Tiedemann, Matthew W. Schmidt (2008): Interacting Loop Current variability and Mississippi River discharge over the past 400 kyr. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 272, 278-289, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.051

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.4842, salinity=35.4002, pH=8.1167, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=19.4639, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.48824) for the archive location

Dyez, K.A., R. Zahn, and I.R. Hall (2014): Multicentennial Agulhas leakage variability and links to North Atlantic climate during the past 80,000 years. Paleoceanography, 29, 1238-1248, doi:10.1002/2014PA002698 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/17935

Multicentennial Agulhas leakage variability and links to North Atlantic climate during the past 80,000 years: Agulhas links to Atlantic climate

Mart√≠nez‚Ac√©ndez, G., Zahn, R., Hall, I. R., Peeters, F. J., Pena, L. D., Cacho, I., & Negre, C. (2010): Contrasting multiproxy reconstructions of surface ocean hydrography in the Agulhas Corridor and implications for the Agulhas Leakage during the last 345,000 years. Paleoceanography, 25, doi:10.1029/2009PA001879 ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/dyez2014/dyez2014.txt

Marine sediment core MD03-2601 was collected from the Indian Ocean -66° 3' 4", 138° 33' 26". Radiocarbon and TEX86 on the DefaultSensor were made on the archive and interpreted as temperature.

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Crosta, Xavier; Willmott, Veronica; Renssen, Hans; Bonnin, J̩r̫me; Helmke, Peer; Schouten, Stefan; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.

Holocene subsurface temperature variability in the eastern Antarctic continental margin: ANTARCTIC HOLOCENE TEMPERATURE

Holocene glacier and deep water dynamics, Adélie Land region, East Antarctica

Fragilari opsisker guelensis, relative abundance of diatom assemblages

Holocene long- and short-term climate changes off Ad̩lie Land, East Antarctica

Lopes dos Santos, Raquel A.; Spooner, Michelle I.; Barrows, Timothy T.; De Deckker, Patrick; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.; Schouten, Stefan

Comparison of organic (U K' 37, TEX H 86, LDI) and faunal proxies (foraminiferal assemblages) for reconstruction of late Quaternary sea surface temperature variability from offshore southeastern Australia

Abrupt vegetation change after the Late Quaternary megafaunal extinction in southeastern Australia

Late Quaternary productivity changes from offshore Southeastern Australia: A biomarker approach

Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos, Michelle I. Spooner, Timothy T. Barrows, Patrick De Deckker, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damst√©, Stefan Schouten (2013): Comparison of organic (UK'37, TEXH86, LDI) and faunal proxies (foraminiferal assemblages) for reconstruction of late Quaternary sea surface temperature variability from offshore southeastern Australia. Paleooceanography, 28, 3, 377-387, doi:10.1002/palo.20035

Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos, Daniel Wilkins, Patrick De Deckker, Stefan Schouten (2012): Late Quaternary productivity changes from offshore Southeastern Australia: A biomarker approach. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 363-364, 48-56, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.013

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=16.4255, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.48788) for the archive location

Calvo, Eva; Pelejero, Carles; De Deckker, Patrick; Logan, Graham A.

Eva Calvo, Carles Pelejero, Patrick De Deckker, and Graham A. Logan (2007): Antarctic deglacial pattern in a 30 kyr record of sea surface temperature offshore South Australia. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, 13, doi:10.1029/2007GL029937

Antarctic deglacial pattern in a 30 kyr record of sea surface temperature offshore South Australia

Patrick De Deckker, Matthias Moros, Kerstin Perner and Eystein Jansen (2012): Influence of the tropics and southern westerlies on glacial interhemispheric asymmetry. Nature Geoscience, 5, 266-269, doi:10.1038/ngeo1431

age gap 10.1 - 5.8 ka; four ages within Holocene; high-resolution sampling; retain

Rodrigues, Teresa; Grimalt, Joan O.; Abrantes, F  tima; Naughton, Filipa; Flores, Jos̩-Abel

The last glacial   interglacial transition (LGIT) in the western mid-latitudes of the North Atlantic: Abrupt sea surface temperature change and sea level implications

Syee Weldeab, David W. Lea, Ralph R. Schneider, Nils Andersen (2007): 155,000 Years of West African Monsoon and Ocean Thermal Evolution. Science, 316, 1303-1307, doi:10.1126/science.1140461

155,000 years of West African Monsoon and ocean thermal evolution

fails age control, gap >3000 years; accepted, age control fails only for a portion; BUT upper 3.4 ka missing

given the G. ruber record preference because of near surface habitat of this species

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=R89VJHY12Yf) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.1628, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.0515) and pH (8.0614) for the archive location and using the ages

Bolliet, Timoth̩; Holbourn, Ann; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Laj, Carlo; Kissel, Catherine; Beaufort, Luc; Kienast, Markus; Andersen, Nils; Garbe-Sch̦nberg, Dieter

Mindanao Dome variability over the last 160 kyr: Episodic glacial cooling of the West Pacific Warm Pool

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.766, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.22659) for the archive location

Fraser, Nicholas; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Holbourn, Ann; Bolliet, Timoth̩; Andersen, Nils; Blanz, Thomas; Beaufort, Luc

Fraser, Nicholas; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Holbourn, Ann; Bolliet, Timoth√©; Andersen, Nils; Blanz, Thomas; Beaufort, Luc (2014): Precipitation variability within the West Pacific Warm Pool over the past 120

Precipitation variability within the West Pacific Warm Pool over the past 120 ka: Evidence from the Davao Gulf, southern Philippines

Evidence from the Davao Gulf, southern Philippines. Paleoceanography, 29, 11, 1094--1110, doi:10.1002/2013PA002599

the WA‐PLS is more suitable than the MAT, which suffers of a lack of modern pollen samples to make reliable climate reconstructions."

Defer to WA-PLS because authors say "the WA‐PLS is more suitable than the MAT, which suffers of a lack of modern pollen samples to make reliable climate reconstructions."

14C datings are already corrected with age reservoir, for more details see sup in Montade et al. 2015 Geology https://doi.org/10.1130/G36745.1

Montade, Vincent; Peyron, Odile; Favier, Charly; Francois, Jean Pierre; Haberle, Simon G.

A pollen-climate calibration from western Patagonia for palaeoclimatic reconstructions

14C datings are already corrected with age reservoir, for more details see sup in Montade et al. 2012 rev paleob and palyno https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.04.005

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.7697, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.067951) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.7697, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.067951) for the archive location

Contribution of seasonal sub-Antarctic surface water variability to millennial-scale changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last deglaciation and Marine Isotope Stage 3

Levi, Camille; Labeyrie, Laurent; Bassinot, Franck; Guichard, Fran̤ois; Cortijo, Elsa; Waelbroeck, Claire; Caillon, Nicolas; Duprat, Josette; de Garidel-Thoron, Thibault; Elderfield, Harry

Low-latitude hydrological cycle and rapid climate changes during the last deglaciation

age gap between 9.7 and 5.8; 12 ages during Holocene; retain for SH coverage

Bard, E., F. Rostek, and C. Sonzogni (1997): Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry. Nature, 385, 707-710, doi:10.1038/385707a0

Interhemispheric synchrony of the last deglaciation inferred from alkenone palaeothermometry

Rostek, F., G. Ruhland, F. Bassinot, P.J. Mueller, L. Labeyrie, Y. Lancelot, (1993): Reconstructing sea surface temperature and salinity using  d18O and alkenone records. Nature, 364, 319-321, doi:10.1038/364319a0

Rostek, F., E. Bard, L. Beaufort, C. Sonzogni, and G. Ganssen (1997): Sea surface temperature and productivity records for the past 240 kyr in the Arabian Sea. Deep Sea Research, 44, 1461-1480, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00008-8

Sonzogni, Corinne; Bard, Edouard; Rostek, Frauke (1998): Tropical sea surface temperatures during the last glacial period: a view based on alkenones in Indian Ocean sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, 1185-1201, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(97)00099-1

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.5684, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.20212) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.5684, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.20212) for the archive location

Labracherie, Monique; Labeyrie, Laurent D.; Duprat, Josette; Bard, Edouard; Arnold, Maurice; Pichon, Jean-Jacques; Duplessy, Jean-Claude

probably adjusted by +0.64. mixed (C. wuellerstorfi and M. barleeanum where C. wuellerstorfi was absent)

mixed (C. wuellerstorfi and M. barleeanum where C. wuellerstorfi was absent)

Sarnthein, Michael; Winn, Kyaw; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; Fontugne, Michael R.

Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influence on CO <sub>2</sub>$$ reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years

Surface water temperature changes in the high latitudes of the southern hemisphere over the Last Glacial-Interglacial Cycle

Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deepwater circulation

SST calculated from d18O using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=9.4076, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.17382) for the archive location

SST calculated from d18O using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=9.4076, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.17382) for the archive location

Depths and additional uk37 data provided Marie-Alexandrine February 28, 2017

Sicre, M; Labeyrie, L; Ezat, U; Duprat, J; Turon, J; Schmidt, S; Michel, E; Mazaud, A

Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine;¬†Labeyrie, Laurent D; Ezat, Ullah;¬†Duprat, Josette;¬†Turon, Jean-Louis;¬†Schmidt, Sabine;¬†Michel, Elisabeth; Mazaud, Alain (2005): Mid-latitude Southern Indian Ocean response to Northern Hemisphere Heinrich events. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 240, 724-731, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.032

Mid-latitude southern Indian Ocean response to Northern Hemisphere Heinrich events

Eynaud, Fr̩d̩rique; Malaiz̩, Bruno; Zaragosi, S̩bastien; de Vernal, Anne; Scourse, James; Pujol, Claude; Cortijo, Elsa; Grousset, Francis E.; Penaud, Aur̩lie; Toucanne, Samuel; Turon, Jean-Louis; Auffret, G̩rard

New constraints on European glacial freshwater releases to the North Atlantic Ocean

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.5919, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.24619) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=9.2716, prior_std=10, species=incompta, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.24619) for the archive location

Risebrobakken, Bj  rg; Jansen, Eystein; Andersson, Carin; Mjelde, Eirik; Hevr  y, Kjersti

Dreger, D. (1999): Decadal-to-centennial-scale sediment records of ice advance on the Barents shelf and meltwater discharge into the northeastern Norwegian Sea over the last 40 kyr. PhD Thesis, doi:10.2312/reports-ifg.1999.3

A high-resolution study of Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Nordic Seas

fails age control, barely; accepted because of large number of ages

temperature transfer function developed by Cortese et al. [2002]

fails age control, barely; accepted because of large number of ages; no underlying data available; no Bayesian recalibration

ATL916 core-top database (Pflaumann, personal communication, 2000)

OC accepted all the records for this lipd file based on available age model

OC accepted all the records for this lipd file based on available age model; age model not displayed here in the file

A high-resolution radiolarian-derived paleotemperature record for the Late Pleistocene-Holocene in the Norwegian Sea

High resolution U37K sea surface temperature reconstruction in the Norwegian Sea during the Holocene

Holocene trends in the foraminifer record from the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean

Marchal, Olivier; Cacho, Isabel; Stocker, Thomas F.; Grimalt, Joan O.; Calvo, Eva; Martrat, Belen; Shackleton, Nicholas; Vautravers, Maryline; Cortijo, Elsa; van Kreveld, Shirley; Andersson, Carin; Ko̤, Nalan; Chapman, Mark; Sbaffi, Laura; Duplessy, Jean-Claude; Sarnthein, Michael; Turon, Jean-Louis; Duprat, Josette; Jansen, Eystein

Olivier Marchal, Isabel Cacho, Thomas F. Stocker, Joan O. Grimalt, Eva Calvo, Belen Martrat, Nicholas Shackleton, Maryline Vautravers, Elsa Cortijo, Shirley van Kreveld, Carin Andersson, Nalan Koc, Mark Chapman, Laura Sbaffi, Jean-Claude Duplessy, Michael Sarnthein, Jean-Louis Turon, Josette Duprat, Eystein Jansen (2002): Apparent long-term cooling of the sea surface in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 455-483, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00105-6

Apparent long-term cooling of the sea surface in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=18.7914, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (1.0456) for the archive location

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=3.2966, clean=0, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (36.6094) and pH (8.0837) for the archive location

Cacho, Isabel; Grimalt, Joan O; Pelejero, Carles; Canals, Miquel; Sierro, Francisco J.; Flores, Jos̩ Abel; Shackleton, Nick

Isabel Cacho, Joan Grimallt, Carles Pelejerlo, Miquel Canals, Francisco Sierro, Jose Flores, and Nick Shackleton (1999): Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich event imprints in Alboran Sea paleotemperatures. Paleooceanography, 6, 14, 698-705, doi:10.1029/1999PA900044

Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich event imprints in Alboran Sea paleotemperatures

this Temp12k record is superseded by a Bayesian-based calibration; authors mentioned better correlation with summer SST ; fails age control (gap between ca. 3500 and 7500; accepted to fill large geographical gap

authors note that the calibration of Sikes might be more appropiate

sample resolution is low (beween 600 and 700 yr); age gap btwn 7.6 and 6.9 ka; six ages during Holocene; retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=10.9106, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.092775) for the archive location

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6068, clean=0, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.3595) and pH (8.1206) for the archive location

seasonality cannot be assessd; fails age control (gap between ca. 3500 and 7500; accepted to fill large geographical gap)

Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, C. cicatricosus and C. kullenbergi (>250 μm). In core sections lacking Cibicidoides spp, the isotope profiles were complemented by measurements on Melonis barleeanum and Bulimina aculeata. All on uvigerina scale

Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, C. cicatricosus and C. kullenbergi (>250 μm). In core sections lacking Cibicidoides spp, the isotope profiles were complemented by measurements on Melonis barleeanum and Bulimina aculeata. All on C. wullerstorfi scale

Sea surface temperatures of southern midlatitudes 0-160 kyr B.P.

340,000-Year Centennial-Scale Marine Record of Southern Hemisphere Climatic Oscillation

Southern Hemisphere Water Mass Conversion Linked with North Atlantic Climate Variability

Note that chronology consists of 14C dates on foraminifera but also tephra ages, which are given in 14C years and need to be calibrated alongside foram dates.

Pahnke, K., and J.P. Sachs (2006): Sea surface temperatures of southern midlatitudes 0‱60 kyr B.P.. Paleoceanography, 21, doi:10.1029/2005PA001191

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.4345, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.23149) for the archive location

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.85253, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (33.8635) and pH (8.0654) for the archive location

Rosenthal, Y., D.W. Oppo, and B.K. Linsley (2003): The amplitude and phasing of climate change during the last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 8, 11-1 --- 11-4, doi:10.1029/2002GL016612

The amplitude and phasing of climate change during the last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific

Thibault de Garidel-Thoron, Lu Beaufort, Braddock Linsley, and Stefanie Dannenmann (2001): Millennial-scale dynamics of the east Asian winter monsoon during the last 200,000 years. Paleoceanography, 16, 5, 491-502, doi:10.1029/2000PA000557

Shintani, Tomoya; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Chen, Min-Te (2011): Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern South China Sea over the past 28,000 years: A study of TEX86-derived sea surface temperatures and terrestrial biomarkers. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 40, 6, 1221-1229, doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.09.013

Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern South China Sea over the past 28,000 years: A study of TEX86-derived sea surface temperatures and terrestrial biomarkers

Shintani, Tomoya; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Chen, Min-Te (2008): Slow Warming of the Northern South China Sea during the Last Deglaciation. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Journal, 19, 4, 341-346, doi:10.3319/TAO.2008.19.4.341(IMAGES)

Yamamoto, Masanobu; Sai, H; Chen, Min-Te; Zhao, Meixun (2013): The East Asian winter monsoon variability in response to precession during the past 150,000 yr. Climate of the Past, 9, 6, 2777-2788, doi:10.5194/cp-9-2777-2013

The East Asian winter monsoon variability in response to precession during the past 150,000 yr

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.3078, salinity=33.0391, pH=8.0794, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.6936, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.13209) for the archive location

Fan, Weijia; Jian, Zhimin; Chu, Zhihui; Dang, Haowen; Wang, Yue; Bassinot, Franck; Han, Xiqiu; Bian, Yeping

Fan, Weijia; Jian, Zhimin; Chu, Zhihui; Dang, Haowen; Wang, Yue; Bassinot, Franck; Han, Xiqiu; Bian, Yeping (2018): Variability of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Makassar Strait over the Last 30

Variability of the Indonesian throughflow in the Makassar Strait over the last 30 ka

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.1108, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.1027) and pH (8.0755) for the archive location

Data not available online. No contact info for author Levi. Mg/Ca from Shakun, d18O ruber measured but not available

Levi, C., Labeyrie, L., Bassinot, F., Guichard, F., Cortijo, E., Waelbroeck, C., Caillon, N., Duprat, J., de Garidel⁔horon, T., Elderfield, H. (2007): Low⁬atitude hydrological cycle and rapid climate changes during the last deglaciation. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8, 5, doi:10.1029/2006GC001514

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.2607, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.25366) for the archive location

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.96833, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (33.8102) and pH (8.0754) for the archive location

Western Tropical Pacific, 21Kyr BP to present, Foraminiferal Stable Isotope, Mg/Ca and SST Data Mg/Ca-SST calibration is that of Anand and Elderfield, 2003. Age model is based on 14C ages given in text. Details of the age model are also described in the text.

Lowell Stott, Axel Timmermann, Robert Thunell (2007): Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming. Science, 318, 5849, 435-438, doi:10.1126/science.1143791

Southern Hemisphere and deep-sea warming led deglacial atmospheric CO2 rise and tropical warming

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.0846, salinity=33.6601, pH=8.0697, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.9859, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.23716) for the archive location

most dates below 941 cm are problematic  (see also 10.1029/2006PA001379)

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.0698, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified; For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.1542) and pH (8.0614) for the archive location

planktonic 14C dates from Stott 2007 Paleoceanography, excludes data from reworked interval between 941-961 and sample at 1011 cm

Stott, L.D., A. Timmermann, and R.C. Thunell (2007): Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming. Science, 5849, 318, 435-438, doi:10.1126/science.1143791

Stott, L.D. (2007): Comment on ‘⁁nomalous radiocarbon ages for foraminifera shells’†by W. Broecker et al.: A correction to the western tropical. Paleoceanography, 22, doi:10.1029/2006PA001379

in the middle Okinawa Trough, G. ruber was more abundant in warm months than during the cold seasons (Yamasaki and Oda, 2003, Xu et al., 2005); no Bayesian reconstruction

Dang, Haowen; Jian, Zhimin; Bassinot, Franck; Qiao, Peijun; Cheng, Xinrong

Decoupled Holocene variability in surface and thermocline water temperatures of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool

sample resolution is low (between 400 and 500); retain for comparision with UK'37 from same site

Depths only available down to 23 ka, depths for TEX86 were interpolated from the UK37 data.

Ijiri, Akira; Wang, Luejiang; Oba, Tadamichi; Kawahata, Hodaka; Huang, Chen-Yue; Huang, Chi-Yue

Ijiri, Akira; Wang, Luejiang;¬†Oba, Tadamichi;¬†Kawahata, Hodaka; Huang, Chen-Yue; Huang, Chi-Yue (2005): Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern area of the East China Sea during the past 42,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 219, 3 -- 4, 239-261, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.12.028

Paleoenvironmental changes in the northern area of the East China Sea during the past 42,000 years

Yamamoto, Masanobu; Kishizaki, Midori; Oba, Tadamichi; Kawahata, Hodaka (2013): Intense winter cooling of the surface water in the northern Okinawa Trough during the last glacial period. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 69, 86-92, doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.06.011

Jennings, Anne; Andrews, John; Pearce, Christof; Wilson, Lindsay;   lfasd _tttir, S _d _s

Detrital carbonate peaks on the Labrador shelf, a 13   7 ka template for freshwater forcing from the Hudson Strait outlet of the Laurentide Ice Sheet into the subpolar gyre

Sea Surface Temperature from Uk'37,,0.44,degrees centigrade,,Climate Reconstructions,,UK'37 values were converted to SSTs using the calibration equation published by Conte et al. (2006),N

0.44 deg C; values were converted to SSTs using the calibration equation published by Conte et al. (2006),N

some dates were excluded from the age model, but unclear which ones exactly as only indicated in graph

Moossen, Heiko; Bendle, James; Seki, Osamu; Quillmann, Ursula; Kawamura, Kimitaka

North Atlantic Holocene climate evolution recorded by high-resolution terrestrial and marine biomarker records

Evolution of the Irminger and East Icelandic Current systems through the Holocene, revealed by diatom-based sea surface temperature reconstructions

This dataset is from the expanded version 2 of the Arctic Holocene Transitions Database used in Sejrup et al., 2016, and has been expanded to include an ensemble of chronologies, which are included in this file. This is described in McKay et al., 2018: doi:10.1029/2018GL079773

Eldevik, Tor; Risebrobakken, Bj  rg; Bjune, Anne E.; Andersson, Carin; Birks, H. John B.; Dokken, Trond M.; Drange, Helge; Glessmer, Mirjam S.; Li, Camille; Nilsen, Jan Even   .; Otter̴, Odd Helge; Richter, Kristin; Skagseth,   ystein

A brief history of climate     the northern seas from the Last Glacial Maximum to global warming

This record was included in Sundqvist et al., 2014; corresp from A Jennings 15 Aug 2019:  defer to the the assemblage-based SST from site MD99-2322 instead of the 18O based SST

Holocene environmental evolution of the SE Greenland Shelf north and south of the Denmark Strait: Irminger and East Greenland current interactions

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.4951, salinity=35.0485, pH=8.1357, clean=0, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=9.4474, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.32611) for the archive location

None (2008): Centennial-scale Holocene North Atlantic surface temperatures from Mg/Ca ratios in Globigerina bulloides. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9, 12, Q12029, doi:10.1029/2008GC002199

Centennial-scale Holocene North Atlantic surface temperatures from Mg/Ca ratios in Globigerina bulloides

Ellison, Christopher RW; Chapman, Mark R; Hall, Ian R (2006): Surface and deep ocean interactions during the Cold Climate Event 8200 years ago. Science, 312, 5782, doi:10.1126/science.1127213

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=2.263, salinity=34.6287, pH=8.1952, clean=1, species=pachy, pstd=10, varargin=0

Kristj  nsd _ttir, Greta B; Moros, Matthias; Andrews, John T; Jennings, Anne E

Kristjansdottir, Greta B; Moros, Matthias; Andrews, John T; Jennings, Anne E (2016): Holocene Mg/Ca, alkenones, and light stable isotope measurements on the outer North Iceland shelf (MD99-2269): A comparison of proxy data. The Holocene, 27, 1, 52--62, doi:10.1177/0959683616652703

Holocene Mg/Ca, alkenones, and light stable isotope measurements on the outer North Iceland shelf (MD99-2269): A comparison with other multi-proxy data and sub-division of the Holocene

Stoner, Joseph S; Jennings, Anne E; Kristj√°nsd√≥ttir, Greta B; Dunhill, Gita; Andrews, John T; Hardardottir, Jorunn (2007): A paleomagnetic approach toward refining Holocene radiocarbon-based chronologies: Paleoceanographic records from the north Iceland (MD99-2269) and east Greenland (MD99-2322) margins. Paleoceanography, 22, 1, PA1209, doi:10.1029/2006PA001285

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=19.0567, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (1.0079) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=21.9663, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (1.0079) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=18.0868, prior_std=10, species=incompta, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (1.0079) for the archive location

age gap 5.8 - 1.6 ka; four ages within Holocene; high-resolution sampling; retain

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.95191, salinity=32.0502, pH=7.9736, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.292, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.24167) for the archive location

Benway, H.M., A.C. Mix, B.A. Haley, and G.P. Klinkhammer (2006): Eastern Pacific Warm Pool paleosalinity and climate variability. Paleoceanography, 21, 1--11, PA3008, doi:10.1029/2005PA001208

Eastern Pacific Warm Pool paleosalinity and climate variability: 0-30 kyr

ubois, N., M. Kienast, C. Normandeau, and T.D. Herbert (2009): Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue during the Last Glacial Maximum as seen from alkenone paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 24, PA4207, doi:10.1029/2009PA001781

Nazarova, L. B.; Subetto, D. A.; Syrykh, L. S.; Grekov, I. M.; Leontev, P. A.

Reconstructions of paleoecological and paleoclimatic conditions of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene according to the results of chironomid analysis of sediments from Medvedevskoe Lake (Karelian Isthmus)

Middle Holocene Dry Period in the northern midwestern United States: Lake levels and pollen stratigraphy

van Zeist, W. 1964. A paleobotanical study of some bogs in western Brittany (Finistere), France. Palaeohistoria, 10:157-180.

A paleobotanical study of some bogs in western Brittany (Finistere), France

this time series was generated for the Temp12k database; multiple sites were aggregated into clusters based on spatial proximity using a hierarchical clustering approach (hclust, base R), with an upper limit of 200 km

Climate Reconstruction Analysis using Coexistence Likelihood Estimation

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 146 km.

Quantitative Late Quaternary climate reconstruction from plant macrofossil communities in western North America

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 166 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 120 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 51 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 160 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 69 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 6 km.

Composite of packrat midden temperature reconstructions from Harbert et al. 2018. Coordinates are centroid of the first cluster. Maximum distance between sites is 84 km.

Variable name changed from dum to Sample_DK during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to type during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to Depth during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to age error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 238U error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 232Th during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 232Th error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th/232Th during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th/232Th error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to delta234U* during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to delta234U* error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th / 238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th/238U error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th Age _unccorrected during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th Age uncorrected error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to delta 234U Initial ** during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to delta 234U Initial error during update from DKs csv files.

Affolter, St̩phane; H _uselmann, Anamaria; Fleitmann, Dominik; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Cheng, Hai; Leuenberger, Markus

Central Europe temperature constrained by speleothem fluid inclusion water isotopes over the past 14,000 years

<jats:p>The reasons for the early Holocene temperature discrepancy between northern hemispheric model simulations and paleoclimate reconstructions—known as the Holocene temperature conundrum—remain unclear. Using hydrogen isotopes of fluid inclusion water extracted from stalagmites from the Milandre Cave in Switzerland, we established a mid-latitude European mean annual temperature reconstruction for the past 14,000 years. Our Milandre Cave fluid inclusion temperature record (MC-FIT) resembles Greenland and Mediterranean sea surface temperature trends but differs from recent reconstructions obtained from biogenic proxies and climate models. The water isotopes are further synchronized with tropical precipitation records, stressing the Northern Hemisphere signature. Our results support the existence of a European Holocene Thermal Maximum and data-model temperature discrepancies. Moreover, data-data comparison reveals a significant latitudinal temperature gradient within Europe. Last, the MC-FIT record suggests that seasonal biases in the proxies are not the primary cause of the Holocene temperature conundrum.</jats:p>

authors write, "we can say with confidence that regardless of the other contributing mechanisms, the speleothem 18O variability is reflective of temperature change"

Variable name changed from corrected_age to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from corrected_age_error to age error during update from DKs csv files.

Lundeen, Zachary. Brunelle, Andrea.  Burns, Stephen J. Polyak, Victor. Asmerom, Yemane

Lundeen, Zachary; Brunelle, Andrea; Burns, Stephen J.; Polyak, Victor; Asmerom, Yemane

A speleothem record of Holocene paleoclimate from the northern Wasatch Mountains, southeast Idaho, USA

Sarv, A., and E.O. Il'ves. 1975. UEber das Alter der holozaenen Ablagerungen im Muendungsgebiet des Flusses Emajogi (Saviku). (In Russian.) Eesti NSV Teaduste Akademia, Toimetised, Keemia Geol., 24(1):64-69.

Ueber das Alter der holozaenen Ablagerungen im Muendungsgebiet des Flusses Emajogi (Saviku).

The Modern and Late Quaternary vegetation of the Campbell-Dolomite Uplands, near Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada

Small deep lake in bedrock basin. Physiography: Campbell-Dolomite Uplands.

Estimated MAT by cross-validation by average of 10 closest analogues

eSEP_WMAT- Bootstrap estimated standard error of prediction by MAT

additional 3 depths were removed from the bottom of the depth column "724, 729, and 749". Made the assumption the depths were from the bottom of the core given no additional information (CR)

Jara, Ignacio A.; Newnham, Rewi M.; Alloway, Brent V.; Wilmshurst, Janet M.; Rees, Andrew B.H.

Pollen-based temperature and precipitation records of the past 14,600 years in northern New Zealand (37°S) and their linkages with the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation

Gaudreau, D.C. 1986. Late-Quaternary vegetational history of the northeast: paleoecological implications of topographic patterns in pollen distributions. Dissertation, Connecticut. Doctoral dissertation. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Late-Quaternary vegetational history of the northeast: Paleoecological implications of topographic patterns in pollen distributions

Bostwick, L.G. 1978. An environmental framework for cultural change in Maine: pollen influx and percentage diagrams from Monhegan Island. Thesis. University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA

An environmental framework for cultural change in Maine: Pollen influx and percentage diagrams from Monhegan Island

Laird, Kathleen R.; Fritz, Sherilyn C.; Grimm, Eric C.; Mueller, Pietra G.

Century scale paleoclimatic reconstruction from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains

Laird, K.R., S.C. Fritz, K.A. Maasch, and B.F. Cumming. 1996. Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA. Nature 384:552-554.

Kettle lake. Physiography: rolling end moraine. Native vegetaton: transition from tallgrass to mixed grass prairie. Heavily agricultural today.

Untersuchungen zur sp _t- und postglazialen Vegetationsgeschichte im nord̦stlichen Bayern (Bayerisches Vogtland, Fichtelgebirge, Steinwald)

Clegg, Benjamin F.; Clarke, Gina H.; Chipman, Melissa L.; Chou, Michael; Walker, Ian R.; Tinner, Willy; Hu, Feng Sheng

Six millennia of summer temperature variation based on midge analysis of lake sediments from Alaska

Harada, Naomi; Ahagon, Naokazu; Uchida, Masao; Murayama, Masafumi

Northward and southward migrations of frontal zones during the past 40 kyr in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition area

Werner, Kirstin; M _ller, Juliane; Husum, Katrine; Spielhagen, Robert F.; Kandiano, Evgenia S.; Polyak, Leonid

Holocene sea subsurface and surface water masses in the Fram Strait     Comparisons of temperature and sea-ice reconstructions

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.8058, salinity=34.5301, pH=8.1964, clean=1, species=pachy, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=2.0864, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.089141) for the archive location

oxygen isotopes from werner (Pangaea), mg/ca directly from author Aagaard-Sorensen

Werner, Kirstin; Spielhagen, Robert F.; Bauch, Dorothea; Hass, H. Christian; Kandiano, Evgeniya

Werner, K., Spielhagen, R. F., Bauch, D., Hass, H. C., and Kandiano, E. (2013): Atlantic Water advection versus sea-ice advances in the eastern Fram Strait during the last 9 ka: Multiproxy evidence for a two-phase Holocene. Paleoceanography, 28, 2, 283-295, doi:10.1002/palo.20028

Atlantic Water advection versus sea-ice advances in the eastern Fram Strait during the last 9 ka: Multiproxy evidence for a two-phase Holocene

Aagaard-Sorensen, S., Husum, K., Werner, K., Spielhagen, R. F., Hald, M., & Marchitto, T. M. (2015): A Late Glacial‚AOEarly Holocene multiproxy record from the eastern Fram Strait, Polar North Atlantic. Marine Geology, 355, 15-26, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.05.009

Ouellet-Bernier, Marie-Mich̬le; de Vernal, Anne; Hillaire-Marcel, Claude; Moros, Matthias

Paleoceanographic changes in the Disko Bugt area, west Greenland, during the Holocene

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.96863, salinity=34.1508, pH=7.9948, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Hertzberg, Jennifer E.; Schmidt, Matthew W.; Bianchi, Thomas S.; Smith, Richard W.; Shields, Michael R.; Marcantonio, Franco

Hertzberg, J.E.; Schmidt, M.W.; Bianchi, T.S.; Smith, R.W.; Shields, M.R.; Marcantonio, F. (2016): Comparison of eastern tropical Pacific TEX86 and Globigerinoides ruber Mg/Ca derived sea surface temperatures: Insights from the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 434, 320--332, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.11.050

Comparison of eastern tropical Pacific TEX86 and Globigerinoides ruber Mg/Ca derived sea surface temperatures: Insights from the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.95858, salinity=34.157, pH=8.0466, clean=1, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=0

Marchitto, T. M.; Muscheler, R.; Ortiz, J. D.; Carriquiry, J. D.; van Geen, A.

Marchitto, T.M., R. Muscheler, J.D. Ortiz, J.D. Carriquiry, and A. van Geen (2010): Dynamical Response of the Tropical Pacific Ocean to Solar Forcing During the Early Holocene. Science, 330, 1378-1381, doi:10.1126/science.1194887

Dynamical response of the tropical Pacific Ocean to solar forcing during the Early Holocene

Myrtle Lake: A late- and post-glacial pollen diagram from northern Minnesota

Lake surrounded by peatland. Physiography: Red Lake lowlands. Surrounding vegetation: Sphagnum, Piceto-Chamaedophnetum.

Variable name changed from depth_bot to depth_top during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from depth_top to depth_bot during update from DKs csv files.

SST calculated from d18O using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=11.564, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.48102) for the archive location

Duplessy, J. C.; Labeyrie, L.; Arnold, M.; Paterne, M.; Duprat, J.; van Weering, T. C. E.

Changes in surface salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation

Glacial-interglacial circulation changes inferred from231Pa/230Th sedimentary record in the North Atlantic region

Likely biased toward summer temperature. Uncertainties were not submitted with the data but are taken from Herzschuh et al 2014 ( 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.022) 1.56C

Opitz, Stephan; Zhang, Chengjun; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Mischke, Steffen

Climate variability on the south-eastern Tibetan Plateau since the Lateglacial based on a multiproxy approach from Lake Naleng     comparing pollen and non-pollen signals

Holocene century-scale temperature variability from West Greenland lake records

Rock basin lake. Physiography: Morainic plateau, shallow till. Surrounding vegetation: Shrub tundra / Forest tundra.

chronology based on annual layer counting, 36Cl reference horizon, and ice-flow modelling

"Simple d18O-temperature relations used in polar regions (30), when applied to the d18O decrease of 8 per mil in LGS ice on Huascaran, suggest that air temperatures may have been lower by as much as 8 to 12C at high elevation in the tropics."

thermal year (Aug-Jul) (but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16: 436<e2><80><93>468.

annual  (thermal year (Aug-Jul), but 80% of precipitation from Nov to May)

Thompson, L. G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Davis, M. E.; Lin, P. -N.; Henderson, K. A.; Cole-Dai, J.; Bolzan, J. F.; Liu, K. -b.

Late Glacial stage and Holocene tropical ice core records from Huascaran, Peru

verified its the 20 yr data on GICC05. timescale publication: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.002

High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period

Temperature data digitised from the figure in the paper by Lucien Goldenshoe at UNIL (HORNET project). Depths are not digitised, these are actual sample depths from the Pangaea pollen data file 10.1594/PANGAEA.726708

Andreev, Andrei; Tarasov, Pavel; Schwamborn, Georg; Ilyashuk, Boris; Ilyashuk, Elena; Bobrov, Anatoly; Klimanov, Vladimir; Rachold, Volker; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang

Holocene paleoenvironmental records from Nikolay Lake, Lena River Delta, Arctic Russia

age gap = 3615 yr. Retain this site because: it fills a geographic gap (Russia) and has acceptable chronological resolution (median time between dates = 1396 yrs); and it is a high-resolution reconstruction (median time between samples = 101.4 years)

Huguet, Carme; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.; Schouten, Stefan

Huguet, Carme; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Sinninghe Damst√©, Jaap S; Schouten, Stefan (2006): Reconstruction of sea surface temperature variations in the Arabian Sea over the last 23 kyr using organic proxies (TEX86 and UK'37). Paleoceanography, 1--13, PA3003, doi:10.1029/2005PA001215

Reconstruction of sea surface temperature variations in the Arabian Sea over the last 23 kyr using organic proxies (TEX86 and U37 K  _)

Bigler, Christian; Barnekow, Lena; Heinrichs, Markus L.; Hall, Roland I.

Holocene environmental history of Lake Vuolep Njakajaure (Abisko National Park, northern Sweden) reconstructed using biological proxy indicators

largest age control gap is 3.9 ka; five well-spaced terrestrial macro's -retain

Gkinis, V.; Simonsen, S.B.; Buchardt, S.L.; White, J.W.C.; Vinther, B.M.

Water isotope diffusion rates from the NorthGRIP ice core for the last 16,000 years     Glaciological and paleoclimatic implications

the reported temperature values are the mean of three models reported in the original paper

Variable name changed from Top Depth of Date (cm) to Top Depth of Date during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Bottom Depth of Date (cm) to Bottom Depth of Date during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Date to age during update from DKs csv files.

Axford, Yarrow; Losee, Shanna; Briner, Jason P.; Francis, Donna R.; Langdon, Peter G.; Walker, Ian R.

Holocene temperature history at the western Greenland Ice Sheet margin reconstructed from lake sediments

chron gap is 3570 yrs, but at an age reversal. untenable minimum age

Whitehead, D. R., & Crisman, T. L. (1978). Paleolimnological studies of small New England (USA) ponds. Part I. Late-glacial and postglacial trophic oscillations. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 25, 75.

Paleolimnological studies of small New England (USA) ponds. Part I. Late-glacial and postglacial trophic oscillations

Glacial scour/kettle lake. Physiography: Canadian shield, rough and rocky. Surrounding vegetation: hemlock, maple, birch, beech forest.

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=7.8531, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-1.2976) for the archive location

Julian P. Sachs (2007): Cooling of Northwest Atlantic slope waters during the Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, 1-4, doi:10.1029/2006GL028495

The 8200 year B.P. event in the slope water system, western subpolar North Atlantic

Keigwin, L.D., J. Sachs, Y. Rosenthal, and E.A. Boyle (2005): The 8200 year B.P. event in the slope water system, western subpolar North Atlantic.. Paleoceanography, 20, PA2003, doi:10.1029/2004PA001074

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.7627, salinity=35.1373, pH=8.1036, clean=1, species=incompta, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=8.9472, prior_std=10, species=incompta, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.34666) for the archive location

Came, R.E.; Oppo, D.W.; McManus, J.F. (2007): Amplitude and timing of temperature and salinity variability in the subpolar North Atlantic over the past 10 k.y.. Geology, 35, 4, 315-318, doi:10.1130/G23455A.1

Amplitude and timing of temperature and salinity variability in the subpolar North Atlantic over the past 10 ky

Praetorius, S.K.; McManus, J.F.; Oppo, D.W.; Curry, W.B. (2008): Episodic reductions in bottom-water currents since the last ice age. Nature Geoscience, 1, 449-452, doi:10.1038/ngeo227

chronology data not readiliy discoverable; link to data table not working.

Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene Warm Period

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=LPDb217bdbexxxx) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Molecular stratigraphy of cores off northwest Africa: Sea surface temperature history over the last 80 Ka

sample resolution is low (beween 400 and 500 yr); retain to improve tropical coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6389, salinity=35.7837, pH=8.0734, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.7278, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.78801) for the archive location

Schmidt, M.W., H.J. Spero, and D.W. Lea (2004): Links between salinity variation in the Caribbean and North Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Nature, 428, 160-163, doi:10.1038/nature02346

Links between salinity variation in the Caribbean and North Atlantic thermohaline circulation

John A. Barron, Linda Heusser, Timothy Herbert, and Mitch Lyle (2003): High resolution climatic evolution of coastal Northern California during the past 16,000 Years. Paleoceanography, 1, 18, 1020, doi:10.1029/2002PA000768

High-resolution climatic evolution of coastal northern California during the past 16,000 years

Kim, Jung-Hyun; Schneider, Ralph R.; Mulitza, Stefan; M _ller, Peter J.

Jung-Hyun Kim, Ralph R. Schneider, Stefan Mulitza, Peter J. Muller (2003): Reconstruction of SE trade wind intensity based on sea-surface temperature gradients in the SE Atlantic over the last 25 kyr.. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 22, 2144, doi:10.1029/2003GL017557 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2003GL017557/epdf

Reconstruction of SE trade-wind intensity based on sea-surface temperature gradients in the southeast Atlantic over the last 25 kyr

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.568, salinity=35.1175, pH=8.0849, clean=0, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=0

E. Christa Farmer, Peter B. deMenocal, Thomas M. Marchitto (2005): Holocene and deglacial ocean temperature variability in the Benguela upwelling region: Implications for low-latitude atmospheric circulation. Paleoceanography, 20, 2, doi:10.1029/2004PA001049

Holocene and deglacial ocean temperature variability in the Benguela upwelling region: Implications for low-latitude atmospheric circulation

Shevenell, Amelia E; Ingalls, Anitra E;¬†Domack, Eugene W; Kelly, Ciar√°n (2011): Holocene Southern Ocean surface temperature variability west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Nature, 470, 250-254, doi:10.1038/nature09751

Holocene Southern Ocean surface temperature variability west of the Antarctic Peninsula

Domack, E; Leventer, A; Dunbar, R; Taylor, F; Brachfeld, S; Sjunneskog, C (2001): Chronology of the Palmer Deep site, Antarctic Peninsula: a Holocene palaeoenvironmental reference for the circum-Antarctic. The Holocene, 1, 1/9/2017, doi:10.1191/095968301673881493

Modern temperature from Esso met station (55° 55′N, 158° 42′E, 479 m.a.s.l) /// Modern temperature from Esso met station (55° 55′N, 158° 42′E, 479 m.a.s.l)

Modern temperature from Esso met station (55° 55′N, 158° 42′E, 479 m.a.s.l)

three tephras, the KHG6900, KS1 and OP, from Braitseva et al. 1997; also used to correlate cores

Self, A.E.; Klimaschewski, A.; Solovieva, N.; Jones, V.J.; Andr̩n, E.; Andreev, A.A.; Hammarlund, D.; Brooks, S.J.

The relative influences of climate and volcanic activity on Holocene lake development inferred from a mountain lake in central Kamchatka

The hydrologic system at OCNM responds rapidly to these seasonal changes in precipitation. Observations at the cave show that after summer desiccation, dripwater is initiated within a month of the onset of the winter rainy season, and ends in the early summer after runoff of snowmelt.

hydrologic system at OCNM responds rapidly to these seasonal changes in precipitation. Observations at the cave show that after summer desiccation, dripwater is initiated within a month of the onset of the winter rainy season, and ends in the early summer after runoff of snowmelt.

“hydrologic system at OCNM responds rapidly to these seasonal changes in precipitation. Observations at the cave show that after summer desiccation, dripwater is initiated within a month of the onset of the winter rainy season, and ends in the early summer after runoff of snowmelt.” (Ersek et al., 2012)

Variable name changed from AverageSampleDepth_cm_ to Depth during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from x238U_ppb_ to 238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from x232Th_ppt_ to 232Th during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from x230Th_232Th_atomicX10_6_ to 230Th_232Th_atomicX10_6_ during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from x230ThAgeUncorrected_yr_ to x230ThAgeUncorrected during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from x230ThAgeCorrected_yr_ to x230ThAgeCorrected during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from *Delete to type during update from DKs csv files.

Ersek, Vasile; Clark, Peter U.; Mix, Alan C.; Cheng, Hai; Lawrence Edwards, R.

Holocene winter climate variability in mid-latitude western North America

The vegetational history of the northern Apennines, Italy: Information from three new sequences and a review of regional vegetational change

Milecka, K., and K. Szeroczynska. 2002. Tymczasowa informacja o paleoekologii i paleolimnologii Jeziora Ostrowite na podstawie glebokowodnego rdzenia (z SW czesci zbionika). Summary: Introductory results of palaeoecological and palaeolimnological investigations on Lake Ostrowite based on deep-water core. In: J.Banaszak, K.Tobolski (eds.) Park Narodowy "Bory Tucholskie". (National Park "Bory Tucholskie"). PNBT, Charzykowy, 61-74.

Pub1 (10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.025) shows that d18O is related linearly to temperature (Fig. 4 caption. "The slope of the isotope - temperature regression is 0.27 ±  0.036 permil/C air"). The reconstruction here is likely based on the formula from the paper and applied to the 18O data in the supplement. Set to temperature@air as "calibrated" to Trondheim JAS temperature

SST calculated from d18O (TSid=PYTMVGBLPHG) using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=9.2804, prior_std=10, species=pachy, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.18379) for the archive location and using the ages

Variable name changed from age to calendar age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from rejected_dates to keepYN during update from DKs csv files.

A Holocene North Atlantic SST record and regional climate variability

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.9661, salinity=36.2825, pH=7.9949, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.0379, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.67347) for the archive location

Gulf of Aden temperature proxy data, including UK'37, Mg/Ca of foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber, white), d18O of G. ruber (white), and TEX86 measured on core P178-15P. Chronology for P178-15P may be found at https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19200

Tierney, Jessica E.; Pausata, Francesco S. R.; deMenocal, Peter B. (2016): Deglacial Indian monsoon failure and North Atlantic stadials linked by Indian Ocean surface cooling. Nature Geoscience, 9, 46-50, doi:10.1038/ngeo2603

Deglacial Indian monsoon failure and North Atlantic stadials linked by Indian Ocean surface cooling

Variability of sea ice cover in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean) during the Holocene

Flandrian vegetational history of southeastern England. Pollen data from Pannel Bridge, East Sussex

Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming

Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia grassland (Fish Creek Park).

Variable name changed from x_LaboratoryNo_Beta_ to LabID during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from LabID to type during update from DKs csv files.

Human-ecosystem interactions in relation to Holocene environmental change in Port Joli Harbour, southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada

Kayo Minoshima, Hodaka Kawahata, Ken Ikehara (2007): Changes in biological production in the mixed water region (MWR) of the northwestern North Pacific during the last 27 kyr. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 254, 430-447, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.06.022

Changes in biological production in the mixed water region (MWR) of the northwestern North Pacific during the last 27 kyr

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=25.6618, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (-0.17483) for the archive location

Evidence for sea level and monsoonally driven variations in terrigenous input to the northern East China Sea during the last 24.3 ka

Novenko, Elena Yu.; Tsyganov, Andrey N.; Volkova, Elena M.; Babeshko, Kirill V.; Lavrentiev, Nikita V.; Payne, Richard J.; Mazei, Yuri A.

The Holocene paleoenvironmental history of central European Russia reconstructed from pollen, plant macrofossil, and testate amoeba analyses of the Klukva Peatland, Tula Region

samples depth in paper given from water surface, water depth 4.3m subtracted to give depth below ; dates relative to 1950

largest age control gap is 3515 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: few records are available from the region

samples depth in paper given from water surface, water depth 4.3m subtracted to give depth below

Andr̩n, Elinor; Klimaschewski, Andrea; Self, Angela E.; St. Amour, Natalie; Andreev, Andrei A.; Bennett, Keith D.; Conley, Daniel J.; Edwards, Thomas W.D.; Solovieva, Nadia; Hammarlund, Dan

Holocene climate and environmental change in north-eastern Kamchatka (Russian far east), inferred from a multi-proxy study of lake sediments

interploated 1000-year values; low resolution, but accepted by virue of SH location

Lim, Sophak; Chase, Brian M.; Chevalier, Manuel; Reimer, Paula J.

50,000 years of vegetation and climate change in the southern Namib Desert, Pella, South Africa

no calibration was published. Record impacted by melt and elevation change

Fisher, David A.; Koerner, Roy M.; Bourgeois, Jocelyne C.; Zielinski, Greg; Wake, Cameron; Hammer, Claus U.; Clausen, H. B.; Gundestrup, N.; Johnsen, Sigfus; Goto-Azuma, Kumiko; Hondoh, Takeo; Blake, Erik; Gerasimoff, Mike

Penny Ice Cap cores, Baffin Island, Canada, and the Wisconsinan Foxe Dome connection: Two states of Hudson Bay ice cover

Small kettle lake. Physiography: Duck Mountain, Manitoba Escarpment. Surrounding vegetation: Picea, Populus.

Boyko-Diakonow, M., and J. Terasmae. 1975. Palynology of Holocene sediments in Perch Lake, Chalk River, Ontario. Pages 189-220 in Hydrological studies on a small basin on the Canadian shield. P.J. Barry editor. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. Report AECL-5041-1, Chalk River, Ontario.

Palynology of Holocene sediments in Perch Lake, Chalk River, Ontario

Terasmae, J., and N.C. Weeks. 1979. Natural fires as an index of paleoclimate. Canadian Field Naturalist 93(2):116-125.

Small lake in bedrock depression. Physiography: thin till over bedrock.

Sample depths not provided by data contributor. These have been back calculated from the age-depth model. Paper says 5cm sampling interval.

Variable name changed from Uncertaintyminus to *relject during update from DKs csv files.

Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada

Kettle lake. Physiography: San Juan River floodplain. Surrounding vegetation: hemlock, cedar, fir.

Variable name changed from age_error_orig to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age_error to alt_age_error during update from DKs csv files.

Holocene variations of sea-surface conditions in the southeastern Barents Sea, reconstructed from dinoflagellate cyst assemblages

turbidite between 170 and 190 cm requires depth correction; depths are reported in non-corrected scale. Raw 14C used not available with the Lea 2003 (only calibrated value). Raw 14C used were picked from Lin 1997 (10.1029/97PA00230).

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.7102, salinity=36.1985, pH=8.0617, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.8736, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.73969) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.8736, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.73969) for the archive location

David W. Lea, Dorothy K. Pak, Larry C. Peterson, Konrad A. Hughen (2003): Synchroneity of Tropical and High-Latitude Atlantic Temperatures over the Last Glacial Termination. Science, 301, 1361-1364, doi:10.1126/science.1088470

Synchroneity of tropical and high-latitude Atlantic temperatures over the Last Glacial Termination

Lin, H-L., L.C. Peterson, J.T. Overpeck, S.E. Trumbore, and D.W. Murray. (1997): Late Quaternary climate change from d18O records of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: High-resolution records from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela.. Paleoceanography, 3, 12, 415-427, doi:10.1029/97PA00230

No temperature scaling has been published, although a splatial slope of 0.8‰/°C has been suggested.

Holocene climate changes recorded in an East Antarctica ice core

Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years

largest age control gap is 3200 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing cirteria: Southern Hemisphere record

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 4080 yrs); 7 dates in Holocene; cannot validate the elevation

Swain, P.C. 1979. The development of some bogs in eastern Minnesota. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Pond surrounded by Sphagnum/Larix fen. Physiography: Owatonna moraine complex. Surrounding vegetation: Ulmus/Acer/Cornus/Sphagnum/Typha/Lemna.

A postglacial history of vegetation and bog formation at Point Escuminac, New Brunswick

Coastal peat cliffs, ombrotrophic bog. Physiography: level peatland.

Kettle lake in esker complex. Physiography: esker complex. Surrounding vegetation: white pine, northern hardwoods.

Variable name changed from corrected_age_error to age_error during update from DKs csv files.

Constantin, Silviu; Bojar, Ana-Voica; Lauritzen, Stein-Erik; Lundberg, Joyce

Holocene and Late Pleistocene climate in the sub-Mediterranean continental environment: A speleothem record from Poleva Cave (Southern Carpathians, Romania)

Shafer (1989) rejects Beta-28102 due to reversal, believes date on wood to be more reliable.

Shafer, D.S. 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States

Small lake on glacial till. Physiography: Aquarius plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus/Pseudotsuga/Populus/Picea/Abies.

Using a newly developed chironomid transfer function for reconstructing mean annual air temperature at Lake Potrok Aike, Patagonia, Argentina

Sea surface temperature, annual mean [   C] (SST (1-12)) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Sea surface temperature, annual mean, minimum [   C] (SST (1-12) min) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Lower SST values found in the set of analogs ANNUAL_i

Sea surface temperature, annual mean, maximum [   C] (SST (1-12) max) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Higher SST values found in the set of analogs ANNUAL_s

Sea surface temperature, January-March [   C] (SST (1-3)) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Sea surface temperature, January-March, minimum [   C] (SST (1-3) min) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Lower SST values found in the set of analogs JFM_i

Sea surface temperature, January-March, maximum [   C] (SST (1-3) max) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Higher SST values found in the set of analogs JFM_s

Sea surface temperature, April-June [   C] (SST (4-6)) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Sea surface temperature, April-June, minimum [   C] (SST (4-6) min) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Lower SST values found in the set of analogs AMJ_i

Sea surface temperature, April-June, maximum [   C] (SST (4-6) max) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Higher SST values found in the set of analogs AMJ_s

Sea surface temperature, July-September [   C] (SST (7-9)) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Sea surface temperature, July-September, minimum [   C] (SST (7-9) min) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Lower SST values found in the set of analogs JAS_i

Sea surface temperature, July-September, maximum [   C] (SST (7-9) max) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Higher SST values found in the set of analogs JAS_s

Sea surface temperature, October-December [   C] (SST (10-12)) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Sea surface temperature, October-December, minimum [   C] (SST (10-12) min) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Lower SST values found in the set of analogs OND_i

Sea surface temperature, October-December, maximum [   C] (SST (10-12) max) * PI: Eynaud, Fr    d    rique (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7425, f.eynaud@epoc.u-bordeaux1.fr) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT) * COMMENT: Higher SST values found in the set of analogs OND_s

Mary, Yannick; Eynaud, Fr̩d̩rique; Colin, Christophe; Rossignol, Linda; Brocheray, Sandra; Mojtahid, Meryem; Garcia, Jennifer; Peral, Marion; Howa, H̩l̬ne; Zaragosi, S̩bastien; Cremer, Michel

Changes in Holocene meridional circulation and poleward Atlantic flow: The Bay of Biscay as a nodal point

Shotyk, W.; Cheburkin, A.K.; Appleby, P.G.; Fankhauser, A.; Kramers, J.D.

Lead in three peat bog profiles, Jura Mountains, Switzerland: Enrichment factors, isotopic composition, and chronology of atmospheric deposition

omitted because two more direct temperature estimates available for this core and authors mention influence of low salinity water on d18O

the counts done at 100 μm (PSh‐5159N) may cause temperatures to warm in the cold end, as T. quinqueloba is overrepresented at 100 μm compared to 150 μm and the training set used is for 150 μm [Hald et al., 2007; Pflaumann et al., 2003].

Risebrobakken, Bj  rg; Dokken, Trond; Smedsrud, Lars Henrik; Andersson, Carin; Jansen, Eystein; Moros, Matthias; Ivanova, Elena V.

Early Holocene temperature variability in the Nordic Seas: The role of oceanic heat advection versus changes in orbital forcing

3874-yr long record, accepted with relaxing criteria: because a few records are available from the region

Penalba, M.C. 1989. Dynamique de vegetation Tardiglaciaire et Holocene du centre-nord de l'Espagne d'apres l'analyse pollinique. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universite d'Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.

Dynamique de vegetation tardiglaciaire et Holocene du centre-nord de l'Espagne d'apres l'analyse pollinique

largest age control gap is 5919 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: Southern Hemisphere record

South Island calibration dataset (Dieffenbacher-Krall et al. 2007). Five samples from the human era flagged unreliable by data contributors.

van den Bos, Valerie; Rees, Andrew; Newnham, Rewi; Vandergoes, Marcus; Wilmshurst, Janet; Augustinus, Paul

Holocene temperature, humidity and seasonality in northern New Zealand linked to Southern Hemisphere summer insolation

Holocene temperature estimates and chironomid community composition in the Abisko Valley, northern Sweden

fails age control, gap = 5919; however, this is one of few records where both pollen and chrinomids have been analyzed, especially rare for SH; ages based on well-described tephras

Obidowicz, A. 1993. Wahania gornej granicy lasu w poznym plejstocenie i holocenie w Tatrach [Fluctuations of the forest timberline in the Tatra Mountains during the last 12 000 years]. Dokumentacja Geograficzna, ed. A. Kotarba, 4-5:31-43.

Wahania gornej granicy lasu w poznym plejstocenie i holocenie w Tatrach [Fluctuations of the forest timberline in the Tatra Mountains during the last 12 000 years]

calibration from lake water filters and surface sediments of 11 regional lakes

Summer Lake Surface T = 17.571 * UK37 + 20.849; R2 = 0.8059; this paper

Variable name changed from compositeDepth to depht during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Age14CUncertainty to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Hou, Juzhi; Huang, Yongsong; Zhao, Jiangtao; Liu, Zhonghui; Colman, Steve; An, Zhisheng

Large Holocene summer temperature oscillations and impact on the peopling of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Interplay between the Westerlies and Asian monsoon recorded in Lake Qinghai sediments since 32 ka

Variable name changed from depth to depht during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age14C_orig to age during update from DKs csv files.

Holocene environmental variability in southern Greenland inferred from lake sediments

Wooller, Matthew J.; Kurek, Joshua; Gaglioti, Benjamin V.; Cwynar, Les C.; Bigelow, Nancy; Reuther, Joshua D.; Gelvin-Reymiller, Carol; Smol, John P.

An \textbackslashtextbackslashtextasciitilde11,200 year paleolimnological perspective for emerging archaeological findings at Quartz Lake, Alaska

youngest age = 3.8; otherwise 5 ages evenlly spaced with one macrofossil

Holocene vegetation change at treeline north of Yellowknife, northwest Territories, Canada

Glacial lake. Physiography: Canadian shield, rolling terrain. Surrounding vegetation: Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa tundra.

Holocene annual mean temperature changes in Estonia and their relationship to solar insolation and atmospheric circulation patterns

Pirrus, R., A.M. Rouk, and A. Liiva. 1987. Geology and stratigraphy of the reference site of Lake Raigastvere in Saadjaerv drumlin field. Pages 101-122 in A. Raukas and L. Saarse, editors. Palaeohydrology of the temperate zone II. Lakes. Valgus, Tallinn, Estonia.

Geology and stratigraphy of the reference site of Lake Raigastvere in Saadjaerv drumlin field.

A Late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: Implications for Alaskan palaeoecology

fails age control, gap >3000 years (largest gap is 3700 yrs); five well-spaced ages in the Holocene

Fall, P.L. 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Fall, P.L., P.T. Davis, and G.A. Zielinski. 1994. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Quaternary Research 43:393-404.

Subalpine lake w/ inlet and outlet streams. Physiography: glaciated mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus albicaulis, Salix, sedges, grasses.

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6431, salinity=35.1552, pH=8.1203, clean=0, species=bulloides, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=9.3474, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.38903) for the archive location

David J. R. Thornalley, Harry Elderfield, and I. Nick McCave (2010): Intermediate and deep water paleoceanography of the northern North Atlantic over the past 21,000 years. Paleoceanography, 25, 1-17, PA1211, doi:10.1029/2009PA001833

Intermediate and deep water paleoceanography of the northern North Atlantic over the past 21,000 years

David J. R. Thornalley, Harry Elderfield, and I. Nick McCave (2009): Holocene oscillations in temperatuire and salinity of the surface subpolar North Atlantic. Nature, 457, 711-714, doi:10.1038/nature07717

Digitized record. Ages based on axis in figure 3, bottom right panel

Variable name changed from age_uncorrected to age during update from DKs csv files.

Millennial- to century-scale variability in Gulf of Mexico Holocene climate records

Gulf of Mexico planktic foraminifer transfer function GOM2: preliminary report.

sample resolution is low (beween 500 and 600 yr); retain to improve SH coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.0516, salinity=35.6626, pH=8.0527, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=25.7747, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.74676) for the archive location

Arbuszewski, Jennifer A.; deMenocal, Peter B.; ClA©roux, Caroline; Bradtmiller, Louisa; Mix, Alan

Arbuszewski, J.A., P.B. deMenocal, C. Cleroux, L. Bradtmiller, and A. Mix (2013): Meridional shifts of the Atlantic intertropical convergence zone since the Last Glacial Maximum.. Nature Geoscience, 6, 959-963, doi:10.1038/NGEO1961

Meridional shifts of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone since the Last Glacial Maximum

Andrew McIntyre and Barbara Molfino (1996): Forcing of Altantic equatorial and subpolar millennial cycles by precession. Science, 274, 1867-1870, doi:10.1126/science.274.5294.1867

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.0605, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.59962) for the archive location

Overpeck, Jonathan; Anderson, David; Trumbore, Susan; Prell, Warren

<jats:p>Redrock Lake is situated at 3,095 m in the subalpine zone on the east flank of the Front Range, Boulder County, Colorado. The lake lies on Pinedale moraine, and it contains 170 cm of organic sediments that overlie 10 cm of silty clay. The oldest of seven <jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C dates from the organic sediment is 9,490 <c2><b1> 150 yr B.P., a minimum estimate of the time since Middle Pinedale ice receded from the lake basin.</jats:p>
            <jats:p>A percentage pollen diagram and an absolute pollen diagram providing pollen deposition rates in grains/cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>/<jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C yr are compared and contrasted. Possible measurement errors are considered in detail, and for the first time confidence limits are assigned to all pollen data. A means of converting <jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C years to calendar years is  presented, and its effect on the diagram's deposition rates is discussed.</jats:p>
            <jats:p>The silty clay contains a peculiar <jats:italic>Artemisia</jats:italic>-dominated pollen assemblage with very low pollen influx rates, which suggests the lake was receiving large volumes of glacial meltwater during its early history. The overlying organic sediments are characterized by pollen deposition rates of 4,000<e2><80><93>6,000 grains/cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>/yr. With fluctuations, deposition rates of <jats:italic>Pinus</jats:italic> and total anemophilous pollen increase upward in the core; this evidence for a general upward shift in the region's vegetation zones during Postglacial time is supported by pollen trends from modern surface samples.</jats:p>

Absolute pollen diagram of Redrock Lake, Boulder County, Colorado

Depression in moraine (Mid Pindale age). Physiography: low morainic ridges in Front Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus, Populus, Juniperus, Ericaceae.

Almquist-Jacobson, Heather; Almendinger, James E.; Hobbie, Sarah

Influence of terrestrial vegetation on sediment-forming processes in kettle lakes of west-central Minnesota

Kettle lake in Parkers Prairie sandplain. Physiography: outwash plain, local relief 6 m. Surrounding vegetation: oak woodland.

Johnsen, S. J.; Clausen, H. B.; Dansgaard, W.; Fuhrer, K.; Gundestrup, N.; Hammer, C. U.; Iversen, P.; Jouzel, J.; Stauffer, B.; steffensen, J. P.

Irregular glacial interstadials recorded in a new Greenland ice core

Rock basin. Physiography: shallow till-covered undulating plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Forest tundra.

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=RrXL5yQhooZ) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.8254, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.479) and pH (8.062) for the archive location and using the ages

Moffa Sanchez, Paola; Rosenthal, Yair; Babila, Tali L.; Mohtadi, Mahyar; Zhang, Xu

Temperature evolution of the Indo Pacific Warm Pool over the Holocene and the last deglaciation

Hicks, S. 1985. Problems and possibilities in correlating historical/archaeological and pollen-analytical evidence in a northern boreal environment: An example from Kuusamo Finland. Fennoscandia Archaeologica, 2:51-84.

Problems and possibilities in correlating historical/archaeological and pollen-analytical evidence in a northern boreal environment: An example from Kuusamo, Finland

Kaislahti Tillman, P _ivi; Holzk _mper, Steffen; Kuhry, Peter; Sannel, A. Britta K.; Loader, Neil J.; Robertson, Iain

Long-term climate variability in continental subarctic Canada: A 6200-year record derived from stable isotopes in peat

MAAT = 22.77 - 33.58 x f(GDGT-III) - 12.88 x f(GDGT-II) - 418.53 x f(GDGT-IIc) + 86.43 x f(GDGT-1b); r2 = 0.94; RMSE = 1.9°C; RMSEP = 2.1°C; Loomis et al., 2012 (this paper)

Variable name changed from age 14C to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from 14C age error to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from Calendar Age to type during update from DKs csv files.

Loomis, Shannon E.; Russell, James M.; Ladd, Bethany; Street-Perrott, F. Alayne; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.

Calibration and application of the branched GDGT temperature proxy on East African lake sediments

Wick, Lucia; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F.N.; van der Knaap, Willem O.; Lotter, Andr̩ F.

Holocene vegetation development in the catchment of S _gistalsee (1935 m asl), a small lake in the Swiss Alps

Rao, Zhiguo; Huang, Chao; Xie, Luhua; Shi, Fuxi; Zhao, Yan; Cao, Jiantao; Gou, Xiaohua; Chen, Jianhui; Chen, Fahu

Long-term summer warming trend during the Holocene in central Asia indicated by alpine peat   -cellulose   13C record

Richard, P.J.H. 1971. Two pollens diagrams from the Quebec city area, Canada. Pollen et Spores 13:523-559.

Ombrotrophic bog, ericaceous, treed. Physiography: rock basin and clay veneer, plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Tilio - Aceretum sacchari.

Rock basin lake. Physiography: till covered hilly bedrock. Surrounding vegetation: Tilio - Aceretum sacchari.

Bernard, J. 1996. Paleoenvironnement du Pays de Retz et du marais breton-vendeen. These de Doctorat, Universite de Nantes, vol. I, texte: 190p., vol. II, illustrations: 55p.

Swiss calibration dataset (Heiri et al., 2003; Heiri and Lotter, 2005, 2008; Bigler et al., 2006); some samples are potentially biased since they are beyond the lower limit of the temperature gradient (5.0-18.4 °C) covered by the calibration data set

Some samples are potentially biased since they are beyond the lower limit of the temperature gradient (5.0-18.4 °C) covered by the calibration data set

Ilyashuk, Elena A.; Koinig, Karin A.; Heiri, Oliver; Ilyashuk, Boris P.; Psenner, Roland

Holocene temperature variations at a high-altitude site in the eastern Alps: A chironomid record from Schwarzsee ob Șlden, Austria

Welten, M. 1982. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark XVI/80:1-43.

the largest age control gap is 3435 uncal yrs, accepted with relaxing criteria: important record from the region

"Secret Lake and other lakes in the region appear biased towards summer and autumn d18O of precipitation values"; "Due to the possible overprinting effects of enhanced evaporation and reduced sea ice in Baffin Bay (and thus a closer moisture source) during the HTM, the estimated anomaly of 2.5-4 °C between 7.7 and 4 ka is likely an upper limit"; ", "we view these estimates as upper bounds on the amplitude of past summer-biased temperature changes"

based on local summer precipitation d18O - temperature relationship of 0.59‰ °C^-1

"Secret Lake and other lakes in the region appear biased towards summer and autumn d18O of precipitation values"; "Due to the possible overprinting effects of enhanced evaporation and reduced sea ice in Baffin Bay (and thus a closer moisture source) during the HTM, the estimated anomaly of 2.5-4 °C between 7.7 and 4 ka is likely an upper limit"; ", "we view these estimates as upper bounds on the amplitude of past summer-biased temperature changes"; mean annual temperature from data from 1951 to 2012

Isotope-inferred max temperature ANOMALY calculated using the local summer precipitation d18O - the local annual amount weighted relationship of 0.46‰ °C^-1

Isotope-inferred max temperature ANOMALY calculated using the local summer precipitation d18O - the global relationship of 0.67‰ °C^-1

Lasher, G. Everett; Axford, Yarrow; McFarlin, Jamie M.; Kelly, Meredith A.; Osterberg, Erich C.; Berkelhammer, Max B.

Holocene temperatures and isotopes of precipitation in northwest Greenland recorded in lacustrine organic materials

Late-glacial and Holocene climatic effects on fire and vegetation dynamics at the prairie-forest ecotone in south-central Minnesota

Temperature, warmest month [   C] (WMT) * PI: Rehfeld, Kira (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-5362, kira.rehfeld@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/kira-rehfeld.html) * METHOD: Calculated

Precipitation, annual mean [mm] (MAP) * PI: Rehfeld, Kira (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-5362, kira.rehfeld@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/kira-rehfeld.html) * METHOD: Calculated

Precipitation, annual mean, standard deviation  COMMENT: 2-sigma

Biome Scores, reconstructed (BS) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Calculated * COMMENT: Temperate deciduous forests (TEDE)

iome Scores, reconstructed (BS) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Calculated * COMMENT: Cool mixed forests (COMX)

ome Scores, reconstructed (BS) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Calculated * COMMENT: Landscape Openness

Stebich, Martina; Rehfeld, Kira; Schl _tz, Frank; Tarasov, Pavel E.; Liu, Jiaqi; Mingram, Jens

Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics of NE China based on the pollen record from Sihailongwan Maar Lake

Rise in frequency of surface melting at Siple Dome through the Holocene: Evidence for increasing marine influence on the climate of West Antarctica

Stratigraphy and genesis of the Lake Sixteen peatland, northern Michigan

Small lake in peatland. Physiography: low relief with sand ridges. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus/Quercus/Betula/Populus.

In the LiPD file the 2nd record based on chironomids, the others are unknown.

Do diatom, chironomid, and pollen records consistently infer Holocene July air temperature? A comparison using sediment cores from four alpine lakes in northern Sweden

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.2773, salinity=34.6354, pH=8.1147, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=28.6905, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.42772) for the archive location

Saraswat, Rajeev; Lea, David W.; Nigam, Rajiv; Mackensen, Andreas; Naik, Dinesh K.

Rajeev Saraswat, David W. Lea, Rajiv Nigam, Andreas Mackensen, Dinesh Naik (2013): Deglaciation in the tropical Indian Ocean driven by interplay between the regional monsoon and global teleconnections. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 375, 166-175, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.022

Deglaciation in the tropical Indian Ocean driven by interplay between the regional monsoon and global teleconnections

Litt, Thomas; Brauer, Achim; Goslar, Tomasz; Merkt, Josef; Ba  aga, Krystyna; M _ller, Helmut; Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, Magdalena; Stebich, Martina; Negendank, J̦rg F.W.

Correlation and synchronisation of Lateglacial continental sequences in northern central Europe based on annually laminated lacustrine sediments

A 12,500 year record of vegetational history at Sluggan Bog, Co. Antrim, N. Ireland (incorporating a pollen zone scheme for the non-specialist)

redox cleaning. The percentage of G. ruber among all the species may decline during the summer monsoon, but its absolute number increases signifying the fact that it mostly represents summer monsoon conditions (Curry et al., 1992)

SST calculated from Mg/Ca (TSid=LPD5f9ad71d) using the BAYMAG program baymag_predict.  Parameters: omega=1.4441, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=unspecified;  For salinity and pH, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the get_phsal program from Jess Tierney, based on modern values of salinity (34.4406) and pH (8.12) for the archive location and using the ages

Multi-centennial scale SST and Indian summer monsoon precipitation variability since the mid-Holocene and its nonlinear response to solar activity

age gap 6.5 - 2.9 ka; 6 ages within Holocene; retain to improve SH coverage

Barrows, Timothy T; Lehman, Scott J; Fifield, L Keith; De Deckker, Patrick (2007): Absence of Cooling in New Zealand and the Adjacent Ocean During the Younger Dryas Chronozone. Science, 318, 5847, 86-89, doi:10.1126/science.1145873

Absence of cooling in New Zealand and the adjacent ocean during the Younger Dryas chronozone

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.62, salinity=33.5552, pH=8.0574, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.5558, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.16479) for the archive location

Mohtadi, Mahyar; Prange, Matthias; Oppo, Delia W.; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo; Merkel, Ute; Zhang, Xiao; Steinke, Stephan; L _ckge, Andreas

Mahyar Mohtadi, Matthias Prange, Delia W. Oppo, Ricardo De Pol-Holz, Ute Merkel, Xiao Zhang, Stephan Steinke, Andreas Luckge (2014): North Atlantic forcing of tropical Indian Ocean climate. Nature, 7498, 509, 76-80, doi:10.1038/nature13196

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.3566, salinity=33.306, pH=8.0657, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.4396, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.18184) for the archive location

None (2014): North Atlantic forcing of tropical Indian Ocean climate. Nature, 7498, 509, 76-80, doi:10.1038/nature13196

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=29.1075, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.16559) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.695, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.5907) for the archive location

10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00046-1; 10.1038/364322a0; 10.1016/0033-5894(91)90018-z

Processes controlling trace element geochemistry of Arabian Sea sediments during the last 25,000 years

Century-scale events in monsoonal climate over the past 24,000 years

Atmospheric summer circulation and coastal upwelling in the Arabian Sea during the Holocene and the last glaciation

Von Rad (1999) A 5000-yr Record of Climate Change in Varved Sediments from the Oxygen Minimum Zone off Pakistan, Northeastern Arabian Sea. Quaternary Research, 51(01), 39–53

Doose-Rolinski, Heidi; Rogalla, Ulf; Scheeder, Georg; L _ckge, Andreas; von Rad, Ulrich

High-resolution temperature and evaporation changes during the Late Holocene in the northeastern Arabian Sea

A 5000-yr Record of Climate Change in Varved Sediments from the Oxygen Minimum Zone off Pakistan, Northeastern Arabian Sea

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.6175, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.66214) for the archive location

Climate change at the 4.2 ka BP termination of the Indus Valley civilization and Holocene South Asian monsoon variability

Sample thickness varies throughout core; lowermost 4 ages based on interpolation

139-lake Finnish calibration dataset (Luoto et al. 2014a, 2014b)

Higher-resolution record and updated reconstruction compared to Engels et al. 2014 paper

Shala, Shyhrete; Helmens, Karin F; Luoto, Tomi P; Salonen, J Sakari; V _liranta, Minna; Weckstr̦m, Jan

Comparison of quantitative Holocene temperature reconstructions using multiple proxies from a northern boreal lake

Uncertainties should not be considered as standard deviations. Posterior distribution of temperature probabilities are highly irregular and skewed.

composite of several sites, mainly wetlands rather than lakes; age control difficult to tabulate

IMPORTANT: Please enter C14 Radiocarbon dates as UNCALIBRATED where at all possible

Southeast African records reveal a coherent shift from high- to low-latitude forcing mechanisms along the east African margin across last glacial   interglacial transition

this timeseries was composited from two sites in southern california

timeseries was composited from two sites in southern california (lat/long/elevation is for one site)

author's say, "Delta 18O values are interpreted as having a first order positive relationship to temperature, but also to be influenced by precipitation in a complex manner."

Variable name changed from dum to Speleothem ID during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 234U/238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 234U/238U 2 sigma during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th/238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th/238U 2 sigma during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th Age uncorr during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to 230Th Age uncorr 2 sigma during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to Initial234U/238U during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from dum to Initial234U/238U 2 sigma during update from DKs csv files.

Late Pleistocene to Holocene composite speleothem 18O and 13C chronologies from South Island, New Zealand   did a global Younger Dryas really exist?

Calibration of the speleothem delta function: An absolute temperature record for the Holocene in northern Norway

Watershed-scale reconstruction of middle and late Holocene paleoenvironmental changes on Melville Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada

In the LiPD file the 1st record based on chironomids, the others are unknown.

Hammarlund, Dan; Velle, Gaute; Wolfe, Brent B.; Edwards, Thomas W.D.; Barnekow, Lena; Bergman, Jonas; Holmgren, Sofia; Lamme, Sara; Snowball, Ian; Wohlfarth, Barbara; Possnert, G̦ran

Palaeolimnological and sedimentary responses to Holocene forest retreat in the Scandes Mountains, west-central Sweden

d18OcarbVPDB Delta 18O,calcium carbonate,,per mil VPDB,,speleothem,,,N "They showed that for Spannagel cave higher 18O values characterize a colder climate and vice versa."

authors write “Owingtothelowcavetemperaturekineticisotopeeffectsareminimal (Mangini et al., 2005; Vollweiler et al., 2006). The short-term variations in COMNISPA II are in response to temperature, whereas for the late Holocene (the last 2 ka) Mangini et al. (2005) provided a transfer function between stalagmite δ18O values and air temperature. They showed that for Spannagel cave higher δ18O values characterize a colder climate and vice versa”

Variable name changed from age to depth during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to thickness during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to age error during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to 238U_content during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to 238U_uncertainty during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to 232Th_content during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to 232Th_uncertainty during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from age to 230Th_content during update from DKs csv files.

Fohlmeister, Jens; Vollweiler, Nicole; Sp̦tl, Christoph; Mangini, Augusto

COMNISPA II: Update of a mid-European isotope climate record, 11 ka to present

Holocene vegetation, climate, and fire history of the Hudson Highlands, southeastern New York, USA

Jung-Hyun Kim, Norel Rimbu, Stephan J. Lorenz, Gerrit Lohmann, Seung-IlNam, Stefan Schouten, Carsten Ruhlemann, Ralph R. Schneider (2004): North Pacific and North Atlantic sea-surface temperature variability during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 2141-2154, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.010

Yoo, Dong G., Seong P. Kim, Tae S. Chang, Gee S. Kong, Nyeon K. Kang, Yi K. Kwon, Seung L. Nam, and Soo C. Park (2014): Late Quaternary inner shelf deposits in response to late Pleistocene⁈olocene sea level changes: Nakdong River, SE Korea. Quaternary International, 344, 156-169, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.02.004

Palaeoecological data as a tool to predict possible future vegetation changes in the boreal forest zone of European Russia: A case study from the Central Forest Biosphere Reserve

Late Glacial and Holocene landscape dynamics in the southern taiga zone of East European Plain according to pollen and macrofossil records from the Central Forest State Reserve (Valdai Hills, Russia)

Andresen, Camilla S.; Bj̦rck, Svante; Rundgren, Mats; Conley, Daniel J.; Jessen, Catherine

Rapid Holocene climate changes in the North Atlantic: Evidence from lake sediments from the Faroe Islands

Variable name changed from conventional-age to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from calander to type during update from DKs csv files.

Late Holocene paleoceanography and climate variability over the Mackenzie Slope (Beaufort Sea, Canadian Arctic)

Norway-Swiss calibration dataset (Heiri et al. 2011). Some potentially biased samples due to human impact and dating

Heiri, Oliver; Ilyashuk, Boris; Millet, Laurent; Samartin, St̩phanie; Lotter, Andr̩ F

Stacking of discontinuous regional palaeoclimate records: Chironomid-based summer temperatures from the alpine region

Reinemann, Scott A.; Porinchu, David F.; Bloom, Amy M.; Mark, Bryan G.; Box, Jason E.

A multi-proxy paleolimnological reconstruction of Holocene climate conditions in the Great Basin, United States

7. Mire Straldza (southeastern Bulgaria): Late Holocene vegetation history

SST calculated from d18O using the bayfoxm program bayfox_predict.  Parameters: prior_mean=17.953, prior_std=10, species=bulloides, bayes=unspecified;  For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.944) for the archive location

Edouard Bard, Frauke Rostek, Jean-Louis Turon, Sandra Gendreau (2000): Hydrological Impact of Heinrich Events in the Subtropical Northeast Atlantic. Science, 5483, 289, 1321-1324, doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1321

Hydrological impact of Heinrich events in the subtropical northeast Atlantic

Edouard Bard, Maurice Arnold, Pierre Maurice, Josette Duprat, Jean Moyes, and Jean-Claude Duplessy (1987): Retreat velocity of the North Atlantic polar front during the last deglaciation determined by 14C acceletrator mass spectrometry. Nature, 27, 328, 791-794, doi:10.1038/328791a0

Elovicheva, Ya.K., and I.I. Bogdel. 1985. Novye razrezy golosena Belarusi [New Holocene sections of Byelorussia]. Pages 141-169 in Geologicheskoe stroenie osadochnoi tolshchi Belorussii [Geological composition of sedimentary sequence of Byelorussia]. Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk, Byelorussia.

Geologicheskoe stroenie osadochnoi tolshchi Belorussii [Geological composition of sedimentary sequence of Byelorussia]

Novye razrezy golosena Belarusi [New Holocene sections of Byelorussia]

Rigual-Hern  ndez, A.S.; Colmenero-Hidalgo, E.; Martrat, B.; B  rcena, M.A.; de Vernal, A.; Sierro, F.J.; Flores, J.A.; Grimalt, J.O.; Henry, M.; Lucchi, R.G.

Rigual-Hernandez, Andres S; Colmenero-Hidalgo, Elena; Martrat, Belen; B√°rcena, Maria Angeles; de Vernal, Anne; Sierro, Francisco Javier; Flores, Jos√©-Abel; Grimalt, Joan O; Henry, Maryse; Lucchi, Renata G (2017): Svalbard ice-sheet decay after the Last Glacial Maximum: New insights from micropalaeontological and organic biomarker paleoceanographical reconstructions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 465, 225--236, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.034

Svalbard ice-sheet decay after the Last Glacial Maximum: New insights from micropalaeontological and organic biomarker paleoceanographical reconstructions

Leonardo Sagnotti, Patrizia Macr√¨, Renata Lucchi, Michele Rebesco, Angelo Camerlenghi (2011): A Holocene paleosecular variation recordfrom the northwestern Barents Sea continental margin. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 12, 11, doi:10.1029/2011GC003810

Holocene vegetation dynamics and inferred climate changes at Svan̴vatnet, Mo i Rana, northern Norway

Luoto, Tomi P.; Ojala, Antti E. K.; Arppe, Laura; Brooks, Stephen J.; Kurki, Eija; Oksman, Mimmi; Wooller, Matthew J.; Zaj  czkowski, Marek

Synchronized proxy-based temperature reconstructions reveal mid- to late Holocene climate oscillations in high arctic Svalbard

A 5500-year oxygen isotope record of high arctic environmental change from southern Spitsbergen

<jats:p>The sedimentary environment, sediment characteristics and age-depth models of sediment sequences from Arctic lakes Revvatnet and Svartvatnet, located near the Polish Polar Station in Hornsund, southern Svalbard (77°N), were studied with a view to establishing a basis for paleolimnological climate and environmental reconstructions. The results indicate that catchment-to-lake hydroclimatic processes probably affect the transportation, distribution and accumulation of sediments in different parts of lakes Revvatnet and Svartvatnet. Locations with continuous and essentially stable sedimentary environments were found in both lakes between water depths of 9 and 26 m. We used several different dating techniques, including <jats:sup>137</jats:sup>Cs, <jats:sup>210</jats:sup>Pb, AMS <jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C, and paleomagnetic dating, to provide accurate and secured sediment chronologies. Arecovered sequence from the northern basin of Revvatnet spans more than one thousand years long with laminated stratigraphy in the upper part of the sediment. Based on AMS <jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C dates, it is possible to suppose that Revvatnet basin was not occupied by a valley glacier during the Little Ice Age. The dates were supported by <jats:sup>137</jats:sup>Cs chronologies, but not confirmed with other independent dating methods that extent beyond the last 50 years. A sedimentary sequence from the northern basin of Svartvatnet provides a potential archive for the study of climate and environmental change for the last <jats:italic>ca.</jats:italic> 5000 years. Based on the stratigraphy and a Bayesian age-depth model of AMS<jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C and paleosecular variation (PSV) dates, the recovered sediment sections represent a continuous and stable sedimentation for the latter half of the Holocene.</jats:p>

Sedimentary environment, lithostratigraphy and dating of sediment sequences from Arctic lakes Revvatnet and Svartvatnet in Hornsund, Svalbard

Behre, K.E., and D. Kucan. 1986. Die Reflektion archaeologisch bekannter Siedlungen in Pollendiagrammen verschiedener Entfernung. - Beispiele aus der Siedlungskammer Floegeln, Nordwestdeutschland. Pages 95-114 in K.-E. Behre, editor. Anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Die Reflektion archaeologisch bekannter Siedlungen in Pollendiagrammen verschiedener Entfernung. - Beispiele aus der Siedlungskammer Floegeln, Nordwestdeutschland

Makohonienko, M. 2000. Przyrodnicza historia Gniezna. Prace Zakladu Biogeografii i paleoekologii. UAM. Homini. Poznan-Gniezno: 1-121.

Szczepanek, K. 1989. Type region P-c: Low Beskidy Mountains. Acta Palaeobotanica, 29(2):17-23.

age_calBP	age, , , calendar years before present, , , Dating Severi et al. 2012 CP, ,N,

dD	delta D, ice, , per mil V-SMOW, , ice core, ,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,

d18O	delta 18O, ice, , per mil V-SMOW, , ice core, ,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,

dexcess	deuterium excess, ice, , per mil V-SMOW, , ice core, ,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,

Mezgec, K.; Stenni, B.; Crosta, X.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Baroni, C.; Braida, M.; Ciardini, V.; Colizza, E.; Melis, R.; Salvatore, M. C.; Severi, M.; Scarchilli, C.; Traversi, R.; Udisti, R.; Frezzotti, M.

Holocene sea ice variability driven by wind and polynya efficiency in the Ross Sea

Variable name changed from Uncertainty plus to 1SD during update from DKs csv files.

Langdon, P.G.; Barber, K.E.; Lomas-Clarke (previously Morriss), S.H.

Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: Evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria

Variable name changed from CoreName to type during update from DKs csv files.

Northeast African temperature variability since the Late Pleistocene

Composite of cores KH3 and KH4; lake surface temperature mainly controlled by air surface temperature at these time scales

TEX86 = 0.017LST+0.25 (r2= 0.96); Powers et al., 2005; 10.1029/2004GL022014

Tierney, J. E.; Russell, J. M.; Huang, Y.; Damste, J. S. S.; Hopmans, E. C.; Cohen, A. S.

Northern Hemisphere controls on tropical southeast African climate during the past 60,000 years

"Summer temperature shifts are based on oxygen isotope analyses of endogenic calcite from Tangled Up Lake"

Variable name changed from rejected to IncludeYN during update from DKs csv files.

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Analyses of sediment cores from two lakes in the central Brooks Range provide temperature and moisture balance information for the past <e2><88><bc>8500 cal yr at century-scale resolution. Two methods of oxygen isotope analysis are used to reconstruct past changes in the effective moisture (precipitation minus evaporation) and temperature. Effective moisture is inferred from oxygen isotope ratios in sediment cellulose from Meli Lake (area <e2><88><bc>0.13 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, depth 19.4 m). The lake has a low watershed-to-lake-area ratio (7) and significant evaporation relative to input. Summer temperature shifts are based on oxygen isotope analyses of endogenic calcite from Tangled Up Lake (area <e2><88><bc>0.25 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, depth 3.5 m). This basin has a larger watershed-to-lake-area ratio (91) and less evaporation relative to input. Sediment oxygen isotope analyses from the two sites indicate generally more arid conditions than present prior to <e2><88><bc>6000 cal yr B.P. Subsequently, the region became increasingly wet. Temperature variability is recorded minimally at centennial scale resolution with values that are generally cool for the past <e2><88><bc>6700 cal yr. The timing and direction of climate variability indicated by the oxygen isotope time series from Meli and Tangled Up lakes are consistent with previously established late Holocene glacier advances at <e2><88><bc>5000 cal yr B.P. in the central Brooks Range, and high lake-levels at Birch Lake since <e2><88><bc>5500 cal yr B.P. This unique use of oxygen isotopes reveals both moisture balance and temperature histories at previously undetected high-resolution temporal scales for northern Alaska during the middle to late Holocene.</jats:p>

Holocene climate inferred from oxygen isotope ratios in lake sediments, central Brooks Range, Alaska

Harmata, K. 1987. Late-Glacial and Holocene history of vegetation at Roztoki and Tarnowiec near Jaslo (Jaslo-Sanok Depression). Acta Palaeobotanica, 27(1):43-65.

Late-glacial and Holocene history of vegetation at Roztoki and Tarnowiec near Jaslo (Jaslo-Sanok Depression)

Norway-Swiss calibration dataset (Heiri et al. 2011); some potentially biased samples due to human impact

non-linear regression between 560-502 cm and smoothing spline function in CLAM v2.1  between 502-111 cm

T _th, M _nika; Magyari, Enik   K; Buczk _, Krisztina; Braun, Mih  ly; Panagiotopoulos, Konstantinos; Heiri, Oliver

Chironomid-inferred Holocene temperature changes in the south Carpathians (Romania)

Diaconu, Andrei-Cosmin; T _th, M _nika; Lamentowicz, Mariusz; Heiri, Oliver; Kuske, Eliza; Tan    u, Ioan; Panait, Andrei-Marian; Braun, Mih  ly; Feurdean, Angelica

How warm? How wet? Hydroclimate reconstruction of the past 7500 years in northern Carpathians, Romania

chironomid-based temperature and water depth calibration data sets from Yakutia (Nazarova et al. 2011)

Nazarova, Larisa; L _pfert, Herman; Subetto, Dmitry; Pestryakova, Ludmila; Diekmann, Bernhard

Holocene climate conditions in central Yakutia (eastern Siberia) inferred from sediment composition and fossil chironomids of Lake Temje

The final age model was established based on the 15 terrestrail plant remains samples, published in Xiao et al. (2014): Xiao, X., Haberle, S. G., Shen, J., Yang, X., Han, Y., Zhang, E., & Wang, S. (2014). Latest Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate history inferred from an alpine lacustrine record, northwestern Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Quaternary Science Reviews, 86, 35-48. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.12.023

Zhang, Enlou; Chang, Jie; Cao, Yanmin; Sun, Weiwei; Shulmeister, James; Tang, Hongqu; Langdon, Peter G.; Yang, Xiangdong; Shen, Ji

Holocene high-resolution quantitative summer temperature reconstruction based on subfossil chironomids from the southeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Hammarlund, Dan; Barnekow, Lena; Birks, H. J.B.; Buchardt, Bj  rn; Edwards, Thomas W.D.

Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation recorded in the oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of lacustrine carbonates from northern Sweden

Holocene climatic change in Morocco: A quantitative reconstruction from pollen data

Porinchu, David F.; MacDonald, Glen M.; Moser, Katrina A.; Rolland, Nicolas; Kremenetski, Konstantin; Sepp _, Heikki; R _hland, Kathleen M.

Evidence of abrupt climate change at 9.3 ka and 8.2 ka in the central Canadian Arctic: Connection to the North Atlantic and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Holocene climate in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: Controlled by insolation or oceanic circulation?

this is a marine sediment record with terrestrial pollen. The reconstruction is therefore not necessarily representative of the precise location

Sequoia = proxy for coastal fog (=upwelling) and has also been interpreted as coastal hydroclimate

Variable name changed from sampleDepth to age during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from youngest14Cage to errorMinus during update from DKs csv files.

Variable name changed from oldest14Cage to errorPlus during update from DKs csv files.

Barron, John A.; Bukry, David; Heusser, Linda E.; Addison, Jason A.; Alexander, Clark R.

High-resolution climate of the past   _7300 years of coastal northernmost California: Results from diatoms, silicoflagellates, and pollen

Sample depth measuring point not provided by author but inferred from paper

Lowermost 14C dates all rejected as contaminated. To make age/depth model work authors inserted a pollen-derived age estimate for the Allerod/YD transition, but no depths and/or assumed age are given in text or figure

The Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetation and environment in the Dovre mountains, central Norway, as signalled in two Lateglacial nunatak lakes

Grudd, H̴kan; Briffa, Keith R.; Karl̩n, Wibjorn; Bartholin, Thomas S.; Jones, Philip D.; Kromer, Bernd

A 7400-year tree-ring chronology in northern Swedish Lapland: Natural climatic variability expressed on annual to millennial timescales

63 lakes training set of Olander et al. (1999) and Vasko et al. (2002)

non-parametric weighted regression model within the framework of generalised additive modelling

Changes of treelines and alpine vegetation in relation to post-glacial climate dynamics in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and chironomid records

Histoire holoc̬ne du climat et de la v̩g̩tation    Lanoraie (Qu̩bec)

Ombrotrophic bog, ericaceous cover. Physiography: dissected deltaic plain. Surrounding vegetation: Caryo - Aceretum sacchari. St. Henri area.

Ombrotrophic bog, ericaceous. Physiography: dissected deltaic plain. Surrounding vegetation: Tilio-Aceretum sacchari.

sample resolution is low (beween 600 and 700 yr); age control is weak; retain to improve tropical coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.94259, salinity=34.195, pH=8.0408, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=24.4327, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.18235) for the archive location

Lea, David W.; Pak, Dorothy K.; Belanger, Christina L.; Spero, Howard J.; Hall, Mike A.; Shackleton, Nicholas J.

Lea, D.W., D.K. Pak, C.L. Belanger, H.J. Spero, M.A. Hall, and N.J. Shackleton. (2006): Paleoclimate history of Gal√°pagos surface waters over the last 135,000 yr.. Quaternary Science Reviews, 11--12, 1152-1167, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.010

Paleoclimate history of Gal  pagos surface waters over the last 135,000 yr

Dubois, N., M. Kienast, C. Normandeau, and T.D. Herbert. (2009): None. Paleoceanography, 24, PA4207, 1-12, doi:10.1029/2009PA001781

Dubois, Nathalie; Kienast, Markus; Normandeau, Claire; Herbert, Timothy D.

Dubois, N., M. Kienast, C. Normandeau, Herbert, T.D. (2009): Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue during the Last Glacial Maximum as seen from alkenone paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 24, doi:10.1029/2009PA001781

Eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue during the Last Glacial Maximum as seen from alkenone paleothermometry

Shackleton, N.J., Duplessy, J.C., Arnold, M., Maurice, P., Hall, M.A., Cartlidge, J. (1988): Radiocarbon age of last glacial Pacific deep water. Nature, 335, 708-711, doi:10.1038/335708a0

Holocene temperatures in Bohusl _n, southwest Sweden: A quantitative reconstruction from fossil pollen data

Bjune, Anne Elisabeth; Bakke, Jostein; Nesje, Atle; Birks, H. J.B.

Holocene mean July temperature and winter precipitation in western Norway inferred from palynological and glaciological lake-sediment proxies

based on 10.5194/cp-10-1605-2014 these seem to be temperatures estimated from planktonic foraminifera assemblages (i.e. SST) so I selected these

DSK: not sure which record to use. LJ: based on 10.5194/cp-10-1605-2014 these seem to be temperatures estimated from benthic foraminifera assemblages (i.e. bottom water temperatures) so I omitted these

The last 18 kyr fluctuations in Norwegian sea surface conditions and implications for the magnitude of climatic change: Evidence from the North Sea

One-component model using Barley et al. 2006 calibration data set. Temperature reconstruction contains a splice of data from two cores, taken at two different water depths (see original paper for descriptions); this allowed for a continuous reconstruction from early to late Holocene. Chronology provided only for bottom ("deep-water") core: this choice was made for consistency with the previous database (see www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/15444), which we are treating as the previous formal "publication" of this spliced temperature reconstruction.

Variable name changed from cal_age_error to age_type during update from DKs csv files.

Irvine, Fonya; Cwynar, Les C.; Vermaire, Jesse C.; Rees, Andrew B. H.

Midge-inferred temperature reconstructions and vegetation change over the last \textbackslashtextbackslashtextasciitilde15,000 years from Trout Lake, northern Yukon Territory, eastern Beringia

Variable name changed from material_dated to IncludeYN during update from DKs csv files.

Holocene temperature changes in northern Fennoscandia reconstructed from chironomids using Bayesian modelling

Sea surface temperature, annual mean [   C] (SST (1-12)) * PI: Rodrigo-G    miz, Marta (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-0620, martarodrigo@ugr.es) * METHOD: Calculated from UK'37 (M    ller et al, 1998) (URI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0)

Calculated from UK'37 (M ller et al, 1998) (URI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0)

SST calculated from Uk37 (TSid=LPD44c75538) using the BAYSPLINE program UK_predict.  Parameters: pstd=10, bayes=unspecified

Rodrigo-G  miz, M.; Mart _nez-Ruiz, F.; Rampen, S. W.; Schouten, S.; Sinninghe Damst̩, J. S.

Sea surface temperature variations in the western Mediterranean Sea over the last 20 kyr: A dual-organic proxy (U K  _ 37 and LDI) approach

fails age control, gap >3000 years; this is one of the few sites available for Russia, so retain

Holocene tree line, permafrost, and climate dynamics in the Nenets Region, East European Arctic

The Holocene thermal maximum and late-Holocene cooling in the tundra of NE European Russia

Lake Surface Temperature, , , degC, annual, , , Kim 2010 Calibration, N

Marine calibration used because Turkana core top TEX86-inferred temperature is consistently too warm

GDGT index2 = TEX-H-86. SST = 68.4 x GDGT index2 + 38.6 (r2 = 0.87; n = 255; p < 0.0001); Kim et al., 2010; 10.1016/j.gca.2010.05.027

BITindex branched and isoprenoid tetraether (BIT) index, , , , , , , , N

Berke, Melissa A.; Johnson, Thomas C.; Werne, Josef P.; Schouten, Stefan; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.

A mid-Holocene thermal maximum at the end of the African Humid Period

calibration data set from Yakutia, North-Eastern Russia (Nazarova et al. 2008, 2011)

Variable name changed from Top Depth of Date to depth during update from DKs csv files.

Nazarova, Larisa; de Hoog, Verena; Hoff, Ulrike; Dirksen, Oleg; Diekmann, Bernhard

Late Holocene climate and environmental changes in Kamchatka inferred from the subfossil chironomid record

Verbruggen, C. 1979. Paleoecologische en palynlogische benadering van enkele bekende historisch-geografisch problemen in Vlaaderen. Bronnen voor de historisch geografie van Belgie. Handelingen van het Colloquium te Brussel, 25-27-IV:487-497.

Paleoecologische en palynlogische benadering van enkele bekende historisch-geografisch problemen in Vlaaderen. Bronnen voor de historisch geografie van Belgie.

age gap of 4.2 ka. Retain this high resolution site with 7 radiocarbon ages in the Holocene

Postglacial climates inferred from a lake at treeline, southwest Yukon Territory, Canada

fails age control (largest gap in chronology is 3645 yrs). Retain this site, though, because: it fills a geographic gap (Russia); there is only one chronological date-to-date that is greater than 3000 yrs; and it has acceptable chronological resolution (median time between dates = 1330 yrs)

Lake cored in April 2007; Modern age of top sediment confirmed by Pb-210 dating and by a well-resolved Cs-137 spike

The influence of Holocene tree-line advance and retreat on an arctic lake ecosystem: a multi-proxy study from Kharinei Lake, North Eastern European Russia

Combined Norwegian Icelandic WAPLS 2 component model. r2 boot is 0.97

mix of tephra, radiocarbon and palaeoecological pinning points - pinned to a nearby well dated site (see picture below).

Peichlova, M. 1979. Historie vegetace Broumovska [Vegetation history of the Broumovska region]. Cand. diss. Thesis, Academy of Science CR, Pruhonice, 122pp.

Historie vegetace Broumovska [Vegetation history of the Broumovska region]

153-lake Norwegian training set (Brooks and Birks 2000, 2001); NOT corrected for isostatic rebound

the data include some additional core levels compared to the original publication. Chronological data published in: Bjune AE, Bakke J, Nesje A, Birks HJB (2005) Holocene mean July temperature and winter precipitation in western Norway inferred from palynological and glaciological lake-sediment proxies. The Holocene 15: 177-189.

TEX86-inferred temperature only reliable from 15.2 to 1 ka, prior to that GDGTs influenced by soil input. Justification from the paper to use the marine calibration curve at this lake site: "Lake Victoria surface sediment samples plot anomalously warm in the global lake calibration plot (Powers et al., 2010), but yield LST similar to those of present day when using the global marine calibration line (Kim et al., 2010). We speculate that a calibration offset for Lake Victoria may be due to a lack of a permanent chemocline and anoxic deep water, similar to that of Lake Turkana, which also shows surface sediments that plot on the warm side of the global lake calibration curve and fit the marine TEX86 calibration curve (Berke et al., 2012). Thaumarchaeota are known to be ammonia oxidizers (Konneke et al., 2005; Wuchter et al., 2006) and therefore may be nourished by the proximity of an oxic and anoxic water boundary where turbulent mixing can provide an ample supply of ammonia across the chemocline (Konneke et al., 2005; Coolen et al., 2007; Blaga et al., 2011). In the absence of such conditions, such as in the oceans and in Lake Victoria, a different community of Thaumarchaea may dominate and generate GDGTs that more closely tracks the marine TEX86 calibration curve."

Variable name changed from depth  below lake floor to depth_blf during update from DKs csv files.

Berke, Melissa A.; Johnson, Thomas C.; Werne, Josef P.; Grice, Kliti; Schouten, Stefan; Sinninghe Damst̩, Jaap S.

Molecular records of climate variability and vegetation response since the Late Pleistocene in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa

Evaluating Holocene climate change in northern Norway using sediment records from two contrasting lake systems

ages based on median of bacon enseble; age gap 7.9 - 1.1 ka; 6 ages within Holocene; retain to improve tropical coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.8626, salinity=36.3323, pH=8.0437, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=26.9786, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.75609) for the archive location

Schmidt, M. W.; Chang, P.; Hertzberg, J. E.; Them, T. R.; Ji, L.; Otto-Bliesner, B. L.

Matthew W. Schmidt, Ping Chang, Jennifer E. Hertzberg, Theodore R. Them II, Link J, and Bette L. Otto-Bliesner (2012): Impact of abrupt deglacial climate change on tropical Atlantic subsurface temperatures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 36, 109, 14348-14352, doi:10.1073/pnas.1207806109

Impact of abrupt deglacial climate change on tropical Atlantic subsurface temperatures

Parker, Andrew O., Matthew W. Schmidt, and Ping Chang (2015): Tropical North Atlantic Subsurface Warming Events as a Fingerprint for AMOC Variability During Marine Isotope Stage 3. Paleoceanography, 30, 1/12/2018, doi:10.1002/2015PA002832

age gap 9.8 - 5.6 ka; six ages within Holocene; retain to improve tropical coverage

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.1132, salinity=34.5125, pH=8.0094, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.1132, salinity=34.614, pH=8.0094, clean=1, species=sacculifer, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=24.9186, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.23879) for the archive location

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=23.233, prior_std=10, species=sacculifer, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.23879) for the archive location

d18O sacc from 2003 paper, mg/ca sacc from 2002 paper, alkenones from 2008 paper, d18O mg/ca ruber from 2012 paper

Koutavas, A. and J. Lynch-Stieglitz (2003): Glacial-interglacial dynamics of the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue-Intertropical Convergence Zone system reconstructed from oxygen isotope records. Paleoceanography, 18, 4, 1089, 13-1 -- 13-16, doi:10.1029/2003PA000894

Glacial-interglacial dynamics of the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue-Intertropical Convergence Zone system reconstructed from oxygen isotope records

Athanasios Koutavas and Stephan Joanides (2012): El Ni√±o-Southern Oscillation extrema in the Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 27, 4, doi:10.1029/2012PA002378

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=1.6389, salinity=35.7439, pH=8.0734, clean=1, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.7985, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.77182) for the archive location

T anomalies (°C) at Vostok site after correction for moisture source tempertature through deuterium excess.

High abundance of rheophilic and terrestrial/shallow littoral chironomids suggests the lake was influenced by stream flow and catchment surface erosion.

Late-Holocene temperature and precipitation changes in Vindelfj _llen, mid-western Swedish Lapland, inferred from chironomid and geochemical data

Ages less than 725 years are calculated (polynomial fit); ages are VARVE ages, based on Barnekow et al 1998

100-lake training set from Sweden (Larocque et al. 2001), British Columbia traininget (Rosenberg et al. 2004)

A comparison of chironomid biostratigraphy from Lake Vuolep Njakajaure with vegetation, lake-level, and climate changes in Abisko National Park, Sweden

Doerfler, W. 1989. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetations- und Siedlungsgeschichte im Sueden des Landkreises Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen. Probleme der Kuestenforschung im suedlichen Nordseegebiet 17:1-75.

Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetations- und Siedlungsgeschichte im Sueden des Landkreises Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen

Oeschger, Hans; Welten, Max; Eicher, Ulrich; M̦ll, Markus; Riesen, Trudi; Siegenthaler, Ulrich; Wegm _ller, Samuel

Cuffey, Kurt M.; Clow, Gary D.; Steig, Eric J.; Buizert, Christo; Fudge, T. J.; Koutnik, Michelle; Waddington, Edwin D.; Alley, Richard B.; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.

Centered Sample Age : WD2014 Time Scale (yr bf 1950 <c2><b1> <c2><bd> close-off sample integration time)

Fegyveresi, John M.; Alley, Richard B.; Fitzpatrick, Joan J.; Cuffey, Kurt M.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Voigt, Donald E.; Spencer, Matthew K.; Stevens, Nathan T.

Five millennia of surface temperatures and ice core bubble characteristics from the WAIS Divide deep core, West Antarctica

Holocene glacier fluctuations, Waskey Lake, northeastern Ahklun Mountains, southwestern Alaska

Huettemann, H., and S. Bortenschlager. 1987. Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols VI: Riesengebirge, Hohe Tatra - Zillertal, Kuehtai.Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 74:81-112.

Beitraege zur Vegetationsgeschichte Tirols VI: Riesengebirge, Hohe Tatra - Zillertal, Kuehtai

Pollen assemblages as paleoenvironmental proxies in the Florida Everglades

Marsh near tree island. Physiography: coastal plain. Surrounding vegetation: Cladium, Cephalanthus, Ludwigia.

Cladium marsh near tree island. Physiography: coastal plain. Surrounding vegetation: Bacopa, Eleocharis, Utricularia, Cladium.

Late Glacial and postglacial pollen and plant macrofossils from Lake West Okoboji, northwestern Iowa

Krause, Teresa R.; Russell, James M.; Zhang, Rui; Williams, John W.; Jackson, Stephen T.

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The patterns and drivers of late Quaternary vegetation dynamics in the southeastern United States are poorly understood due to low site density, problematic chronologies, and a paucity of independent paleoclimate proxy records. We present a well-dated (15 accelerator mass spectrometry <jats:sup>14</jats:sup>C dates) 30,000-yr record from White Pond, South Carolina that consists of high-resolution analyses of fossil pollen, macroscopic charcoal, and <jats:italic>Sporormiella</jats:italic> spores, and an independent paleotemperature reconstruction based on branched glycerol dialkyl tetraethers. Between 30,000 and 20,000 cal yr BP, open <jats:italic>Pinus-Picea</jats:italic> forest grew under cold and dry conditions; elevated <jats:italic>Quercus</jats:italic> before 26,000 cal yr BP, however, suggest warmer conditions in the Southeast before the last glacial maximum, possibly corresponding to regionally warmer conditions associated with Heinrich event H2. Warming between 19,700 and 10,400 cal yr BP was accompanied by a transition from conifer-dominated to mesic hardwood forest. <jats:italic>Sporormiella</jats:italic> spores were not detected and charcoal was low during the late glacial period, suggesting megaherbivore grazers and fire were not locally important agents of vegetation change. <jats:italic>Pinus</jats:italic> returned to dominance during the Holocene, with step-like increases in <jats:italic>Pinus</jats:italic> at 10,400 and 6400 cal yr BP, while charcoal abundance increased tenfold, likely due to increased biomass burning associated with warmer conditions. Low-intensity surface fires increased after 1200 cal yr BP, possibly related to the establishment of the Mississippian culture in the Southeast.</jats:p>

Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history of the southeast Atlantic Coastal Plain based on a 30,000-yr multi-proxy record from White Pond, South Carolina, USA

Waller, M.P. 1994. The Fenland Project, Number 9: Flandrian environmental change in Fenland. East Anglian Archaeology Monograph No.70.

Botanical evidence for prehistoric and medieval land use in the Black Forest

Baymag (baymag_predict.m) github.com/jesstierney/BAYMAG Parameters: omega=0.8696, salinity=35.0506, pH=8.0514, clean=0, species=ruber, pstd=10, varargin=0

youngest age = 7.7 ka; youngest sample = 4.3 ka; retain to improve SH coverage

Bayfoxm (byfox_predict.m) 10.1029/2019PA003576 Parameters: prior_mean=27.0101, prior_std=10, species=ruber, bayes=unspecified; For d18osw, values are specified to change through time, and are calculated using the getvardelo.m program from Jess Tierney, based on the modern value of d18osw (0.43129) for the archive location

Kiefer, Thorsten; McCave, I Nick; Elderfield, Henry (2006): Antarctic control on tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature and hydrography. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, 24, doi:10.1029/2006GL027097

Antarctic control on tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature and hydrography

Johnstone, Heather J H; Kiefer, Thorsten; Elderfield, Henry; Schulz, Michael (2014): None. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15, 3, doi:10.1002/2013GC004994

Chase, Marianne; Bleskie, Christina; Walker, Ian R.; Gavin, Daniel G.; Hu, Feng Sheng

Midge-inferred Holocene summer temperatures in southeastern British Columbia, Canada

PCA-based reconstruction; defer to seasonal reconstructions instead

provided as absolute temp, but may be better considered as an anomaly

Truc, Lo  c; Chevalier, Manuel; Favier, Charly; Cheddadi, Rachid; Meadows, Michael E.; Scott, Louis; Carr, Andrew S.; Smith, Gideon F.; Chase, Brian M.

Quantification of climate change for the last 20,000 years from Wonderkrater, South Africa: Implications for the long-term dynamics of the Intertropical Convergence Zone

Vegetation history and climate in the Savanna biome South Africa since 190,000 ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing Crater (the Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater

Pawlikowski, M.; Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M.; Schoenborn, W.; Stupnicka, E.; Szeroczynska, K.

Pawlikowski, M., M. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, W. Schoenborn, E. Stupnicka, and K. Szeroczynska. 1982. Woryty near Gietrzwald, Olsztyn Lake District, NE Poland - vegetational history and lake development during the last 12,000 years. Acta Palaeobotanica 22(1):85-116.

Woryty near Gietrzwald, Olsztyn Lake District, NE Poland - vegetational history and lake development during the last 12,000 years

Likely biased toward summer season. Uncertainties were not provided by the contributor but are taken here from the paper at 1.56C

Herzschuh, Ulrike; Borkowski, Janett; Schewe, Jacob; Mischke, Steffen; Tian, Fang

Moisture-advection feedback supports strong early-to-mid Holocene monsoon climate on the eastern Tibetan Plateau as inferred from a pollen-based reconstruction

Wu, Duo; Chen, Xuemei; Lv, Feiya; Brenner, Mark; Curtis, Jason; Zhou, Aifeng; Chen, Jianhui; Abbott, Mark; Yu, Junqing; Chen, Fahu

Decoupled early Holocene summer temperature and monsoon precipitation in southwest China

Temperature, warmest month, minimum [   C] (WMT min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, warmest month [   C] (WMT) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, warmest month, maximum [   C] (WMT max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, coldest month, minimum [   C] (CMT min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, coldest month [   C] (CMT) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, coldest month, maximum [   C] (CMT max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, annual mean, minimum [   C] (MAT min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, annual mean [   C] (MAT) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Temperature, annual mean, maximum [   C] (MAT max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Apr-Sep, minimum [mm] (Precip (4-9) min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Apr-Sep [mm] (Precip (4-9)) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Apr-Sep, maximum [mm] (Precip (4-9) max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Oct-Mar, minimum [mm] (Precip (10-3) min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Oct-Mar [mm] (Precip (10-3)) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, Oct-Mar, maximum [mm] (Precip (10-3) max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, annual mean, minimum [mm] (MAP min) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, annual mean [mm] (MAP) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Precipitation, annual mean, maximum [mm] (MAP max) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Number of analogues [#] (Analogues) * PI: Tarasov, Pavel E (ptarasov@zedat.fu-berlin.de, http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/geol/fachrichtungen/pal/mitarbeiter/tarasov/index.html) * METHOD: Modern analog technique (MAT)

Leipe, Christian; Kito, Norio; Sakaguchi, Yumi; Tarasov, Pavel E.

Vegetation and climate history of northern Japan inferred from the 5500-year pollen record from the Oshima Peninsula, SW Hokkaido

Foster et al (2016) ANT-GDGT Calibrated Temp (°C),MSAT = 18.7+ (80.3×GDGT-Ib) −(25.3 ×GDGT-II)−(19.4×GDGT-III) +(369.9×GDGT-IIIb)

Pearson et al (2016) Global-GDGT Calibrated Temp (°C), MSAT = 20.9 + (98.1xGDGT-1b) - (12.0xGDGT-II) - (20.5xGDGT-III)

1.5 m airfall/reworked ash deposit from nearby Deception between c. 190-38 cm depth with insufficient carbon for dating

Roberts, Stephen J.; Monien, Patrick; Foster, Louise C.; Loftfield, Julia; Hocking, Emma P.; Schnetger, Bernhard; Pearson, Emma J.; Juggins, Steve; Fretwell, Peter; Ireland, Louise; Ochyra, Ryszard; Haworth, Anna R.; Allen, Claire S.; Moreton, Steven G.; Davies, Sarah J.; Brumsack, Hans-J _rgen; Bentley, Michael J.; Hodgson, Dominic A.

Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula

Sepp _, Heikki; MacDonald, Glen M.; Birks, H. John B.; Gervais, Bruce R.; Snyder, Jeffrey A.

Late-Quaternary summer temperature changes in the northern-European tree-line region

Huttunen, A. 1990. Vegetation and palaeoecology of a bog complex in southern Finland. Aquilo ser. Bot., 28:27-37.

Vegetation and palaeoecology of a bog complex in southern Finland.

calibration here is based on the age-depth model up to date 2011

paludification but value looks to be in range of present and historical values

removed unreliable values ; this timeseries was composited programmatically, with the assumption that all values are measured at equivalent levels

Swiss calibration dataset; Norwegian calibration dataset; Russian calibration dataset; East European calibration dataset

Swiss, Norwegian and Russian TS reconsturctions = PPP2011; East-European TS reconstruction = CR2019;

P   _ciennik, Mateusz; Self, Angela; Birks, H. John B.; Brooks, Stephen J.

Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) succession in   abieniec bog and its palaeo-lake (central Poland) through the Late Weichselian and Holocene

East European chironomid-based calibration model for past summer temperature reconstructions

Bezusko, L.G., T.M. Kajutkina, and N.N. Kovalyukh. 1982. YIII s'ezd Ukrainskovo botanicheskogo obschestva [New data of Allerod vegetation of Ukraine]. Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ukraine.

YIII s'ezd Ukrainskovo botanicheskogo obschestva [New data of Allerod vegetation of Ukraine]

Palaeoecological investigations of buried peat profiles from the Zbudovsk   blata marshes, southern Bohemia

Czymzik, Markus;Brauer, Achim;Dulski, Peter;Plessen, Birgit;Naumann, Rudolf;von Grafenstein, Ulrich;Scheffler, Raphael

Sundqvist, H. S.;Kaufman, D. S.;McKay, N. P.;Balascio, N. L.;Briner, J. P.;Cwynar, L. C.;Sejrup, H. P.;Seppä, H.;Subetto, D. A.;Andrews, J. T.;Axford, Y.;Bakke, J.;Birks, H. J. B.;Brooks, S. J.;de Vernal, A.;Jennings, A. E.;Ljungqvist, F. C.;Rühland, K. M.;Saenger, C.;Smol, J. P.;Viau, A. E.

Marsicek, Jeremiah;Shuman, Bryan N.;Bartlein, Patrick J.;Shafer, Sarah L.;Brewer, Simon

Axford, Yarrow;Briner, Jason P.;Miller, Gifford H.;Francis, Donna R.

Blaauw, Maarten;van Geel, Bas;Kristen, Iris;Plessen, Birgit;Lyaruu, Anna;Engstrom, Daniel R.;van der Plicht, Johannes;Verschuren, Dirk

Stenni, B.;Jouzel, J.;Masson-Delmotte, V.;Röthlisberger, R.;Castellano, E.;Cattani, O.;Falourd, S.;Johnsen, S.J.;Longinelli, A.;Sachs, J.P.

Watanabe, O.;Jouzel, J.;Johnsen, S.;Parrenin, F.;Shoji, H.;Yoshida, N.

Masson-Delmotte, V.;Buiron, D.;Ekaykin, A.;Frezzotti, M.;Gallée, H.;Jouzel, J.;Krinner, G.;Landais, A.;Motoyama, H.;Oerter, H.;Pol, K.;Pollard, D.;Ritz, C.;Schlosser, E.;Sime, L. C.;Sodemann, H.;Stenni, B.;Uemura, R.;Vimeux, F.

Strother, Stephanie L;Salzmann, Ulrich;Roberts, Stephen J;Hodgson, Dominic A;Woodward, John;Van Nieuwenhuyze, Wim;Verleyen, Elie;Vyverman, Wim;Moreton, Steven G

Setiawan, Riza Yuliratno;Mohtadi, Mahyar;Southon, John;Groeneveld, Jeroen;Steinke, Stephan;Hebbeln, Dierk

Schneider, R.;Dahmke, A.;Kölling, A.;Müller, P. J.;Schulz, H. D.;Wefer, G.

Zhao, Cheng;Yu, Zicheng;Zhao, Yan;Ito, Emi;Kodama, Kenneth P.;Chen, Fahu

Hong, Y. T.;Jiang, H. B.;Liu, T. S.;Zhou, L. P.;Beer, J.;Li, H. D.;Leng, X. T.;Hong, B.;Qin, X. G.

Hong, Y.T.;Wang, Z.G.;Jiang, H.B.;Lin, Q.H.;Hong, B.;Zhu, Y.X.;Wang, Y.;Xu, L.S.;Leng, X.T.;Li, H.D.

Masson, Valérie;Vimeux, Françoise;Jouzel, Jean;Morgan, Vin;Delmotte, Marc;Ciais, Philippe;Hammer, Claus;Johnsen, Sigfus;Lipenkov, Vladimir Ya.;Mosley-Thompson, E.;Petit, Jean-Robert;Steig, Eric J.;Stievenard, Michel;Vaikmae, Rein

Fortin, Marie-Claude;Medeiros, Andrew S.;Gajewski, Konrad;Barley, Erin M.;Larocque-Tobler, Isabelle;Porinchu, David F.;Wilson, Sue E.

Mollier-Vogel, Elfi;Leduc, Guillaume;Boeschen, Tebke;Martinez, Philippe;Schneider, Ralph R.

Delphine Denis;Sabine Schmidt;Damien S. Carson;Raja S. Ganeshram;Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles;Sebastian Zaragosi;Bernard Martin;Michel Cremer;Jacques Giraudeau

Lopes dos Santos, Raquel A.;De Deckker, Patrick;Hopmans, Ellen C.;Magee, John W.;Mets, Anchelique;Sinninghe Damste, Jaap S.;Schouten, Stefan

Lopes dos Santos, Raquel A.;Wilkins, Daniel;De Deckker, Patrick;Schouten, Stefan

Pichon, Jean-Jacques;Labeyrie, Laurent D.;Bareille, Gilles;Labracherie, Monique;Duprat, Josette;Jouzel, Jean

Duplessy, J. C.;Shackleton, N. J.;Fairbanks, R. G.;Labeyrie, L.;Oppo, D.;Kallel, N.

Labracherie, Monique;Labeyrie, Laurent D.;Duprat, Josette;Bard, Edouard;Arnold, Maurice;Pichon, Jean-Jacques;Duplessy, Jean-Claude

Andersson, C.;Pausata, F. S. R.;Jansen, E.;Risebrobakken, B.;Telford, R. J.

Gherardi, J.-M.;Labeyrie, L.;Nave, S.;Francois, R.;McManus, J. F.;Cortijo, E.

An, Zhisheng;Colman, Steven M.;Zhou, Weijian;Li, Xiaoqiang;Brown, Eric T.;Jull, A. J. Timothy;Cai, Yanjun;Huang, Yongsong;Lu, Xuefeng;Chang, Hong;Song, Yougui;Sun, Youbin;Xu, Hai;Liu, Weiguo;Jin, Zhangdong;Liu, Xiaodong;Cheng, Peng;Liu, Yu;Ai, Li;Li, Xiangzhong;Liu, Xiuju;Yan, Libin;Shi, Zhengguo;Wang, Xulong;Wu, Feng;Qiang, Xiaoke;Dong, Jibao;Lu, Fengyan;Xu, Xinwen

Camill, Philip;Umbanhowar, Charles E.;Teed, Rebecca;Geiss, Christoph E.;Aldinger, Jessica;Dvorak, Leah;Kenning, Jon;Limmer, Jacob;Walkup, Kristina

Sirocko, F.;Sarnthein, M.;Erlenkeuser, H.;Lange, H.;Arnold, M.;Duplessy, J. C.

Sirocko, Frank;Sarnthein, Michael;Lange, Heinz;Erlenkeuser, Helmut

Kim, Jung-Hyun;Rimbu, Norel;Lorenz, Stephan J.;Lohmann, Gerrit;Nam, Seung-Il;Schouten, Stefan;Rühlemann, Carsten;Schneider, Ralph R.

von Rad, Ulrich;Schaaf, Michael;Michels, Klaus H.;Schulz, Hartmut;Berger, Wolfgang H.;Sirocko, Frank

Arppe, Laura;Kurki, Eija;Wooller, Matthew J;Luoto, Tomi P;Zajaczkowski, Marek;Ojala, Antti EK

Ojala, Antti E.K.;Arppe, Laura;Luoto, Tomi P.;Wacker, Lukas;Kurki, Eija;Zajaczkowski, Marek;Pawłowska, Joanna;Damrat, Mateusz;Oksman, Mimmi

Salonen, J. Sakari;Seppä, Heikki;Väliranta, Minna;Jones, Vivienne J.;Self, Angela;Heikkilä, Maija;Kultti, Seija;Yang, Handong

Salonen, J. Sakari;Seppae, Heikki;Vaeliranta, Minna;Jones, Vivienne J.;Self, Angela;Heikkilae, Maija;Kultti, Seija;Yang, Handong

Jones, V. J.;Solovieva, N.;Self, A. E.;McGowan, S.;Rosén, P.;Salonen, J. S.;Seppä, H.;Väliranta, M.;Parrott, E.;Brooks, S. J.

Bigler, Christian;Barnekow, Lena;Heinrichs, Markus L.;Hall, Roland I.

Roberts, Stephen J.;Monien, Patrick;Foster, Louise C.;Loftfield, Julia;Hocking, Emma P.;Schnetger, Bernhard;Pearson, Emma J.;Juggins, Steve;Fretwell, Peter;Ireland, Louise;Ochyra, Ryszard;Haworth, Anna R.;Allen, Claire S.;Moreton, Steven G.;Davies, Sarah J.;Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen;Bentley, Michael J.;Hodgson, Dominic A.