Temperature estimates determined using linear regression between speleothem d18O and annual mean temperature. An "anomalous" period, from AD 1956-1976 was removed from this calibration. In the context of the Holocene, the application of this calibration results in temperature trends contrary to other published records for the last 10,000 years.

top of sample; signal believed to primarily reflect temperature, but influence of other factors cannot be excluded.

linear regression, correlation with CRU data

SE (Africa_002): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

Sundqvist, H. S.;Holmgren, K.;Fohlmeister, J.;Zhang, Q.;Matthews, M. Bar;Spötl, C.;Körnich, H.

Evidence of a large cooling between 1690 and 1740 AD in southern Africa

; paleoData_units changed - was originally unitless

; paleoData_units changed - was originally deg C; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally annual

core (Malawi01): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

Powers, Lindsay A.;Johnson, Thomas C.;Werne, Josef P.;Castañeda, Isla S.;Hopmans, Ellen C.;Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.;Schouten, Stefan

Organic geochemical records of environmental variability in Lake Malawi during the last 700 years, Part I: The TEX86 temperature record

Analytical error on the basis of duplicate measurements (and corrected for n=2) was ±0,1°C. This error is compounded with the leave-one-out calibration error 0,4°C to give a total 95% error of ±0,4°C.

TEX86 (Africa_003): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
upper95 (Africa_005): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'
lower95 (Africa_006): interpretation1_scope: '' has been replaced by 'climate'

Tierney, Jessica E.;Mayes, Marc T.;Meyer, Natacha;Johnson, Christopher;Swarzenski, Peter W.;Cohen, Andrew S.;Russell, James M.

Late-twentieth-century warming in Lake Tanganyika unprecedented since AD 500

median calibrated ssts from tex86, using BAYSPAR-NRS (Tierney & Tingley, 2014, GCA)

; paleoData_variableName changed - was originally sst; paleoData_units changed - was originally deg C; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally Annual