Pages2kTemperature-2_1_4 Bibliography

Download bibtex file of references here

We aim to have correct bibliographic metadata for all of the datasets on LiPDverse. If you see any datasets with missing, incomplete, or incorrect references, please let us know by posting an issue here and we’ll correct it.

Warning in attr(x, "align"): 'xfun::attr()' is deprecated.
Use 'xfun::attr2()' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
Warning in attr(x, "format"): 'xfun::attr()' is deprecated.
Use 'xfun::attr2()' instead.
See help("Deprecated")
Datasets included in Pages2kTemperature-2_1_4
dataSetName datasetVersion Lat Lon archiveType proxy citations
Afr-ColdAirCave.Sundqvist.2013 1.0.7 -24.0000 29.1800 Speleothem d18O Sundqvist et al. (2013)
Afr-LakeMalawi.Powers.2011 1.0.11 -10.0033 34.2883 LakeSediment TEX86 Powers et al. (2011)
Afr-LakeTanganyika.Tierney.2010 1.0.6 -6.0300 28.5300 LakeSediment TEX86 Tierney et al. (2010)
Afr-P178-15P.Tierney.2015 1.0.7 11.9550 44.3000 MarineSediment TEX86 Tierney, Ummenhofer, and deMenocal (2015)
Ant-BerknerIsland.Mulvaney.2002 1.0.7 -79.5700 -45.7200 GlacierIce d18O Mulvaney et al. (2002); Ruth et al. (2004)
Ant-CoastalDML.Thamban.2012 1.0.6 -70.8600 11.5400 GlacierIce d18O Thamban et al. (2012)
Ant-DSS.DahlJensen.1999 1.0.5 -66.7700 112.8070 Borehole borehole Dahl-Jensen, Morgan, and Elcheikh (1999)
Ant-DSS.Moy.2012 1.0.7 -66.7700 112.8070 GlacierIce d18O Plummer et al. (2012)
Ant-DomeC.Jouzel.2001 1.0.6 -75.1000 123.3900 GlacierIce dD Jouzel et al. (2001)
Ant-DomeC.Stenni.2001 1.0.7 -75.1000 123.3900 GlacierIce d18O Stenni et al. (2001)
Ant-DomeF1993.Uemura.2014 1.0.6 -77.3200 39.7000 GlacierIce d18O Motizuki et al. (2014)
Ant-DomeF2001.Uemura.2008 1.0.6 -77.3200 39.7000 GlacierIce d18O Horiuchi et al. (2008)
Ant-Ferrigno.Thomas.2013 1.0.7 -74.5700 -86.9000 GlacierIce dD Thomas et al. (2013)
Ant-JamesRossIsland.Mulvaney.2013 1.0.8 -64.2017 -57.6850 GlacierIce dD Abram et al. (2013); Mulvaney et al. (2012)
Ant-PlateauRemote.Mosley-Thompson.2013 1.0.7 -84.0000 43.0000 GlacierIce d18O Consortium (2013)
Ant-SiteDML17.Graf.2002 1.0.7 -75.1700 6.5000 GlacierIce d18O Graf et al. (2002)
Ant-TaylorDome.Steig.2000 1.0.7 -77.7800 158.7200 GlacierIce d18O Steig et al. (2000)
Ant-US-ITASE-2000-1.Steig.2013 1.0.6 -79.3838 -111.2400 GlacierIce d18O Steig et al. (2013); Schneider and Steig (2008)
Ant-US-ITASE-2002-4.Steig.2013 1.0.6 -86.5000 -107.9900 GlacierIce d18O Steig et al. (2013); Schneider and Steig (2008)
Ant-Vostok.Ekaykin.2014 1.0.6 -78.2785 104.8005 GlacierIce dD Ekaykin et al. (2014)
Arc-Agassiz.Vinther.2008 1.0.11 80.7000 -73.1000 GlacierIce d18O Vinther et al. (2008)
Arc-Austfonna.Isaksson.2005 1.0.6 79.8300 24.0200 GlacierIce d18O Isaksson et al. (2005b); Isaksson et al. (2005a)
Arc-Avam-Taimyr.Briffa.2008 1.0.6 72.0000 101.0000 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2007)
Arc-BlueLake.Bird.2008 1.0.5 68.0900 -150.4700 LakeSediment varve thickness Bird et al. (2008)
Arc-DevonIceCap.Fisher.1983 1.0.6 75.3300 -82.5000 GlacierIce d18O Fisher et al. (1983)
Arc-GRIP.Vinther.2010 1.0.6 72.5800 -37.6400 GlacierIce d18O Vinther et al. (2010)
Arc-Indigirka.Hughes.1999 1.0.5 69.5000 147.0000 Wood ring width Hughes et al. (1999)
Arc-Kittelfjall.Bjorklund.2012 1.0.7 65.2000 15.5000 Wood maximum latewood density Björklund et al. (2012)
Arc-Kongressvatnet.D’Andrea.2012 1.0.6 78.0217 13.9311 LakeSediment alkenone Vaillencourt et al. (2012)
Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011 1.0.9 78.8647 17.4250 GlacierIce d18O Divine et al. (2011)
Arc-NGTB18.Schwager.1998 1.0.6 76.6200 -36.4000 GlacierIce d18O Fischer et al. (1998)
Arc-ScreamingLynxLake.Clegg.2011 1.0.6 66.0700 -145.4000 LakeSediment chironomid Clegg et al. (2011); Barley et al. (2006)
Arc-StoreggaSlide.Sejrup.2011 1.0.6 63.7600 5.2600 MarineSediment d18O Sejrup, Haflidason, and Andrews (2011)
Arc-Tjeggelvas.Bjorklund.2012 1.0.7 66.6000 17.6000 Wood maximum latewood density Björklund et al. (2012)
Arc-Tornetrask.Melvin.2012 1.0.11 68.2600 19.6000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Melvin, Grudd, and Briffa (2012)
Arc-WindyDome.Henderson.2011 1.0.6 80.7830 65.6300 GlacierIce ice melt, d18O Kinnard et al. (2011)
Arc-Yamalia.Briffa.2013 1.0.6 66.8000 68.0000 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2013)
Asi-AltaiDjasator.Cook.2011 1.0.6 49.6200 88.1000 Wood ring width Magda et al. (2011)
Asi-AltaiKuraisky.Cook.2011 1.0.6 50.3000 87.8300 Wood ring width Magda et al. (2011); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-BT004.Cook.2010 1.0.6 27.7000 90.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-BT009.Cook.2010 1.0.6 27.4200 90.9700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-BT010.Cook.2010 1.0.6 27.2500 89.3800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-BT011.Cook.2010 1.0.6 27.4500 90.1500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-BT018.Cook.2010 1.0.5 27.9500 89.7500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-BURGPW.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 28.7700 83.7300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CENTIB.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 29.3500 92.0000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN004.Wu.2013 1.0.5 34.4800 110.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN005.Sheppard.2013 1.0.5 37.0000 98.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN006.Sheppard.2013 1.0.5 36.3000 98.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN016.Li.2010 1.0.5 31.7800 101.9200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN017.Li.2010 1.0.5 28.9000 99.7500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN018.Li.2010 1.0.5 29.2800 100.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN019.Li.2010 1.0.5 29.1500 99.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN020.Li.2010 1.0.5 30.2300 100.2700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN021.Li.2010 1.0.5 28.9800 99.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN026.Wright.2010 1.0.5 27.6200 99.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN029.Krusic.2010 1.0.5 43.8500 93.3000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-CHIN037.Fan.2013 1.0.5 27.5800 99.3500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN038.Fan.2013 1.0.5 27.5800 99.2800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN039.Fan.2013 1.0.5 28.0300 99.0200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN040.Fan.2013 1.0.5 28.0300 98.9800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN041.Fan.2013 1.0.5 27.8800 98.4000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN042.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 31.9500 98.8700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN043.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 29.3000 91.9700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN044.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 29.0700 93.9500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN045.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 29.6200 94.6700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN046.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 31.1200 97.0300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN047.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 31.1200 97.0300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN048.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 30.3000 91.5200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN049.Brauning.2013 1.0.5 31.2300 96.4800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN050.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.4700 97.2300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN051.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.4700 97.2200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN052.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.4500 97.5300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN053.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.4300 98.0500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN054.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.4500 97.7800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN055.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.5200 97.0500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN056.Shao.2013 1.0.5 34.4700 110.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN057.Shao.2013 1.0.5 34.4700 110.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN058.Shao.2013 1.0.5 34.4700 110.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN059.Shao.2013 1.0.5 33.8000 96.1300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN060.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.3200 98.4000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN061.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.0300 98.6300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN062.Shao.2013 1.0.5 37.0300 98.6700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN063.Shao.2013 1.0.5 36.7500 98.2200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN064.Shao.2013 1.0.5 36.6800 98.4200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN065.Shao.2013 1.0.5 32.6700 95.7200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CHIN066.Shao.2013 1.0.5 33.7200 96.2800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-CentralChina.Wang.1998 1.0.5 29.0000 113.0000 Documents historical S. W. Wang, Ye, and Gong (1998)
Asi-DEZQIN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7500 100.8200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-DQHZHO.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 35.0000 100.0700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-DUSHJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 36.6500 98.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-Dasuopu.Thompson.2000 1.0.6 28.3800 85.7200 GlacierIce d18O L. G. Thompson et al. (2000)
Asi-ENEPAB.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 27.7300 87.2000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-ESPERG.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-ESPPAK.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 35.1700 75.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-EastChina.Wang.1990 1.0.5 30.0000 117.5000 Documents historical S. Wang and Wang (1990)
Asi-EastChina.Wang.1998 1.0.5 34.0000 120.0000 Documents historical S. W. Wang, Ye, and Gong (1998)
Asi-Fujian.Wang.1998 1.0.5 24.0000 121.0000 Documents historical S. W. Wang, Ye, and Gong (1998)
Asi-GANGCD.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 30.9800 78.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-GHEGAN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 37.9300 101.5300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-GOUQIN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7300 100.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-Guangdong.Zheng.1982 1.0.5 23.1600 113.2300 Documents historical Zheng (1982)
Asi-GuangdongAndGuangxi.Zhang.1980 1.0.5 23.5000 112.5000 Documents historical Zhang (1980)
Asi-Guliya.Thompson.1997 1.0.6 35.2800 81.4800 GlacierIce d18O L. G. Thompson et al. (1997)
Asi-HBHXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 100.8200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HBLXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 100.8200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HBMXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 100.8200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HEBQIN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7300 100.7800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HRPCSM.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 35.8800 74.8800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HXBURU.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 43.1800 87.1800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-HYGJUP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 38.7000 99.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-Hunan-Jiangsu.Zhang.1980 1.0.5 28.0000 116.5000 Documents historical D. (1980)
Asi-Hushre.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 46.7800 101.9500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-INDI015.Borgaonkar.2013 1.0.5 31.2000 77.2300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-INDI024.Borgaonkar.2013 1.0.5 31.3700 78.1700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-INDI025.Borgaonkar.2013 1.0.5 10.1800 76.8700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-INDO005.D’Arrigo.2010 1.0.5 -5.5000 122.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-JAPA012.Yasue.1997 1.0.5 44.9500 142.1200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA013.Yasue.1997 1.0.5 44.3500 142.1800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA014.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 43.5000 143.2000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA015.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 43.2200 145.4700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA016.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 35.7300 138.2200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA017.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 30.3700 130.5300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA019.Sano.2013 1.0.5 33.7300 133.1200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-JAPA020.Kimura.2013 1.0.5 30.3300 130.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KAZ001.Solomina.2010 1.0.5 43.3500 77.3500 Wood ring width Panyushkina et al. (2010)
Asi-KERALA.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 10.0000 76.6700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG002.Esper.2007 1.0.6 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-KYRG003.Esper.2007 1.0.6 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG004.Esper.2007 1.0.6 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG005.Esper.2007 1.0.6 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG007.Esper.2007 1.0.6 40.1700 72.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-KYRG008.Shiyatov.2013 1.0.5 40.2000 72.5800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG009.Shiyatov.2013 1.0.5 39.9200 71.4700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG010.Shiyatov.2013 1.0.5 40.1700 72.6200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG011.Shiyatov.2013 1.0.5 39.8300 71.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG012.Solomina.2013 1.0.5 42.2000 79.0500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG013.Solomina.2013 1.0.5 42.1500 79.4700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG014.Solomina.2013 1.0.5 42.4200 78.9700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KYRG015.Solomina.2013 1.0.5 42.1500 79.4500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-KunashirIsland.Demezhko.2009 1.0.6 43.9550 145.7250 Other multiproxy Demezhko and Solomina (2009)
Asi-LAJQIN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7200 100.7200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-LowerYangtzeRiver.Zhang.1980 1.0.5 32.1000 118.8000 Documents historical D. (1980)
Asi-MCCHFH.Sano.2008 1.0.5 21.6700 104.1000 Wood ring width Masaki Sano, Buckley, and Sweda (2008)
Asi-MONG002.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 47.7700 107.0000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG004.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 47.9500 107.4500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG006.Jacoby.2006 1.0.5 47.7800 107.5000 Wood ring width N. K. Davi et al. (2006)
Asi-MONG007.Schweingruber.2013 1.0.5 49.7000 91.5500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG009.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 49.9200 91.5700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG010.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 47.2700 100.0300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG011.Jacoby.2006 1.0.5 48.1300 100.2700 Wood ring width N. K. Davi et al. (2006)
Asi-MONG012.Jacoby.2006 1.0.5 48.9800 103.2200 Wood ring width N. K. Davi et al. (2006)
Asi-MONG014.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 47.4300 100.4200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG015.Jacoby.2013 1.0.5 48.1700 99.8700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MONG016.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.6000 88.3700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG017.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 49.9700 91.0000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG018.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 49.9700 90.9800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG019.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 47.1000 90.9700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG020.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.2700 88.8700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG021.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.3500 107.4700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG024.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.5000 88.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG025.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.7000 88.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG026.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 46.8200 100.1200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG027.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 46.3200 101.3200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG028.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.8300 111.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG029.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 49.8700 91.4300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG030.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 49.3800 94.8800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG031.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 48.2500 97.4000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG032.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 46.5200 100.9500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MONG033.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 49.3700 94.8800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-MQACJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 35.0700 100.3500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MQAXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 35.0700 100.3500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MQBXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 99.7800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MQDXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7200 99.6700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MQFXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7500 99.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MQRXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7500 99.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MTASMD.Davi.2013 1.0.5 43.7700 142.5500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MTASSP.Davi.2013 1.0.5 43.7700 142.5500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-MiddleYangtzeRiver.Zhang.1980 1.0.5 30.5000 114.5000 Documents historical D. (1980)
Asi-NEPA003.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 29.4800 82.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA010.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.7000 86.4500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA014.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.7000 86.2800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA015.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 28.3800 83.7000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA018.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.7300 86.3300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA019.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 29.4700 82.1200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA021.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.5000 88.0200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA025.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 29.5200 82.0300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA027.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.5000 87.9800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA029.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 28.1800 85.4300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA030.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.7800 87.2700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA032.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.6700 87.2000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA036.Krusic.2013 1.0.5 27.7300 87.2000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-NEPA042.Krusic.2010 1.0.5 27.8300 88.0200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-NOGSAK.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 51.8300 143.1300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI001.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.0300 74.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-PAKI002.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.0300 74.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-PAKI003.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.0300 74.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-PAKI004.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.0300 74.5800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006)
Asi-PAKI006.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.3300 74.0300 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI007.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.3300 74.0300 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI009.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.5800 75.0800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI010.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.5800 75.0800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI011.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.5800 75.0800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI012.Esper.2007 1.0.6 36.5800 75.0800 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI014.Esper.2007 1.0.6 35.1700 75.5000 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI015.Esper.2007 1.0.6 35.1700 75.5000 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI016.Esper.2007 1.0.6 35.1700 75.5000 Wood ring width Esper et al. (2006); Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI017.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.3300 74.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI018.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.3300 74.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI020.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.6800 71.6300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI021.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.6800 71.6300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI022.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.9000 71.7300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI023.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.9000 71.7300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI024.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.0300 74.5800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI025.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.4500 74.7800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI027.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.3500 71.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI028.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.4000 74.1200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI029.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.8300 74.3300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI030.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.8800 74.1800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI031.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.5000 74.0800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI033.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.5000 74.7500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI035.Cook.2013 1.0.5 36.1500 74.1800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI036.Cook.2013 1.0.5 36.1500 74.1800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI039.Cook.2013 1.0.5 35.0000 70.7800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-PAKI040.Cook.2011 1.0.5 35.3500 71.8000 Wood ring width Ahmed et al. (2011)
Asi-PTCYUN.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 27.3700 99.3700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-Puruogangri.Thompson.2006 1.0.5 33.9167 89.0833 GlacierIce d18O Lonnie G. Thompson et al. (2006)
Asi-QUMAJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 33.8000 96.1300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-RANGCD.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 33.0800 76.4300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-RUSS219.Jacoby.2010 1.0.5 43.8800 145.6000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-RUSS236.Sano.2009 1.0.5 55.0000 160.5000 Wood ring width M. Sano, Furuta, and Sweda (2009)
Asi-SANGTS.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 33.6500 107.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-SHIESP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 39.8300 71.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-SHIYAT.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 39.8300 71.5000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-SO90-39KG_SO130-275KL.Munz.2015 1.0.8 24.8333 65.9167 MarineSediment foraminifera Munz et al. (2015)
Asi-SODAPS.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 48.3000 98.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-SihailongwaLake.Chu.2011 1.0.9 42.1700 126.3600 LakeSediment alkenone Chu et al. (2011)
Asi-SourthAndMiddleUrals.Demezhko.2007 1.0.3 55.0000 59.5000 Borehole borehole Demezhko and Golovanova (2007)
Asi-SouthChina.Wang.1998 1.0.5 23.0000 114.0000 Documents historical S. W. Wang, Ye, and Gong (1998)
Asi-TDAXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 100.8000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-TDBXJP.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 34.7800 100.8200 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-TH001.Buckley.2010 1.0.5 19.2800 98.9300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-TIANMU.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 30.3300 119.4300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-TW001.Wright.2010 1.0.5 24.5300 121.3800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-UKHEWD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHEWW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHLWD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHLWW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHMND.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHMXD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UKHTRW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.1500 85.3700 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULEWD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULEWW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULLWD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULLWW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULMND.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULMXD.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-UULTRW.Schweingruber.2002 1.0.5 50.4800 87.6500 Wood ring width Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
Asi-VIET001.Buckley.2010 1.0.5 12.2200 108.7300 Wood ring width Brendan M. Buckley et al. (2010)
Asi-WEXYUN.Wright.2010 1.0.5 27.3300 99.3000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-WULANJ.PAGES2k.2013 1.0.5 37.0300 98.6800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-WXIYUN.Wright.2010 1.0.5 27.3300 99.3000 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-YKC.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 30.3300 130.4500 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-YKCOM.Yasue.2013 1.0.5 30.3700 130.5300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2012)
Asi-ZHANGX.PAGES2k.2010 1.0.5 34.6300 104.4700 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2010)
Asi-ZHIDJP.Shao.2003 1.0.5 33.7200 96.2800 Wood ring width Qin et al. (2003)
Asi-ZhejiangAndFujian.Zhang.1980 1.0.5 25.0000 118.0000 Documents historical D. (1980)
Aus-BuckleysChance.Buckley.1997 1.0.5 -42.2700 145.8700 Wood ring width B. M. Buckley et al. (1997)
Aus-CTPEastTasmania.Allen.2001 1.0.5 -41.3100 147.7500 Wood ring width Allen et al. (2001)
Aus-CTPWestTasmania.Allen.2001 1.0.5 -41.6700 145.6500 Wood ring width Allen et al. (2001)
Aus-DuckholeLake.Saunders.2013 1.0.6 -43.3646 146.8749 LakeSediment reflectance KM Saunders, Grosjean, and Hodgson (2013); K. Saunders, Grosjean, and Hodgson (2016)
Aus-MtRead.Cook.2006 1.0.5 -41.8300 145.5300 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2006)
Aus-Oroko.Cook.2002 1.0.5 -43.2300 170.2800 Wood ring width Edward R. Cook et al. (2002)
Aus-PinkPine.Duncan.2010 1.0.5 -43.0000 171.0000 Wood ring width Duncan et al. (2010)
Aus-StewartIsland.D’Arrigo.1996 1.0.5 -47.0000 167.8000 Wood ring width R. D. D. B. M. Buckley, Cook, and Wagner (1996)
Aus-TakapariCedar.Xiong.2000 1.0.5 -40.0700 175.9800 Wood ring width Xiong and Palmer (2000)
Eur-CentralEurope.Dobrovolny.2009 1.0.7 49.0000 13.0000 Documents historical Dobrovoln’y et al. (2009)
Eur-CentralandEasternPyrenees.Pla.2004 1.0.6 42.5000 0.7500 LakeSediment chrysophyte assemblage Pla and Catalan (2004)
Eur-CoastofPortugal.Abrantes.2011 1.0.5 41.1000 -8.9000 LakeSediment alkenone F. Abrantes et al. (2011)
Eur-EasternCarpathianMountains.Popa.2008 1.0.6 47.0000 25.3000 Wood ring width Popa and Kern (2008)
Eur-EuropeanAlps.Buentgen.2011 1.0.7 47.0000 10.7000 Wood ring width Büntgen et al. (2011)
Eur-FinnishLakelands.Helama.2014 1.0.6 62.0000 28.3250 Wood maximum latewood density Helama et al. (2014)
Eur-LakeSilvaplana.Larocque-Tobler.2010 1.0.4 46.5000 9.8000 LakeSediment chironomid Isabelle Larocque-Tobler et al. (2010)
Eur-LakeSilvaplana.Trachsel.2010 1.0.3 46.5000 9.8000 LakeSediment reflectance Trachsel et al. (2010)
Eur-Loetschental.Buentgen.2006 1.0.7 46.4000 7.8000 Wood maximum latewood density Büntgen et al. (2006)
Eur-MaritimeFrenchAlps.Buentgen.2012 1.0.7 44.0000 7.5000 Wood ring width Büntgen et al. (2012)
Eur-NorthernScandinavia.Esper.2012 1.0.6 68.0000 25.0000 Wood maximum latewood density Esper et al. (2012)
Eur-NorthernSpain.Martin-Chivelet.2011 1.0.7 42.9000 -3.5000 Speleothem d18O Mart’ın-Chivelet et al. (2011)
Eur-RAPiD-17-5P.Moffa-Sanchez.2014 1.0.6 61.4800 -19.5300 MarineSediment d18O Moffa-S’anchez et al. (2014)
Eur-Seebergsee.Larocque-Tobler.2012 1.0.4 46.1500 7.5000 LakeSediment chironomid I. Larocque-Tobler et al. (2012)
Eur-SpanishPyrenees.Dorado-Linan.2012 1.0.6 42.5000 1.0000 Wood ring width Dorado Liñ’an et al. (2012)
Eur-SpannagelCave.Mangini.2005 1.0.6 47.1000 11.6000 Speleothem d18O Mangini, Spötl, and Verdes (2005)
Eur-Stockholm.Leijonhufvud.2009 1.0.6 59.3200 18.0600 Documents historical Leijonhufvud et al. (2009)
Eur-Tallinn.Tarand.2001 1.0.7 59.4000 24.7500 Documents historical Tarand and Nordli (2001)
Eur-TatraMountains.Buentgen.2013 1.0.7 49.0000 20.0000 Wood ring width Büntgen et al. (2013)
NAm-AlmondButterLower.D’Arrigo.2005 1.0.6 65.2000 -162.2000 Wood ring width Mashig et al. (2005)
NAm-AlmondButterUpper.D’Arrigo.2005 1.0.6 65.2000 -162.2000 Wood ring width Mashig et al. (2005)
NAm-Arapahoe.Kienast.1996 1.0.6 40.1000 -105.6000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-ArrowsmithMountain.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 49.2000 -125.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-Athabasca.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 51.4000 -117.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-AthabascaGlacier2.Luckman.2005 1.0.6 52.2000 -117.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-BakerLake.Hughes.2005 1.0.6 45.9000 -114.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-BarlowPassamMtHood.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 45.3000 -121.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-BasinPond.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 44.5000 -70.1000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-BellMountain.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 53.3000 -120.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-Bennington.Luckman.2001 1.0.6 52.7000 -118.3000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-Bennington.Luckman.2013 1.0.6 52.7000 -118.3000 Wood ring width Youngblut and Luckman (2013)
NAm-BigBendLake.Jacoby.2003 1.0.6 61.3000 -142.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density N. Davi (2003)
NAm-BigWhite.Parish.2000 1.0.6 49.9000 -118.9000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-BigWhite2.Wilson.2005 1.0.6 49.7000 -118.9000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-BlanchardRiver.Luckman.2013 1.0.6 59.9000 -136.8000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-Bonif.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 55.3000 -77.8000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-BorealPlateau.Graumlich.2005 1.0.6 36.3000 -118.3000 Wood ring width Bunn, Graumlich, and Urban (2005); Lloyd and Graumlich (1997)
NAm-BowSummit-PeytoLake.Luckman.2005 1.0.6 51.7000 -116.5000 Wood ring width B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-BurntOver.D’Arrigo.2005 1.0.6 65.2000 -162.3000 Wood ring width Mashig et al. (2005)
NAm-CameronPass.Bigler.2007 1.0.6 40.6000 -105.8000 Wood ring width Bigler et al. (2007)
NAm-CanyonCreek.Lloyd.2002 1.0.6 63.3000 -147.8000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-CardinalDivide.Luckman.2001 1.0.6 52.9000 -117.3000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-CarltonRidge.Kipfmuller.2008 1.0.6 46.7000 -114.2000 Wood ring width Kipfmueller (2008)
NAm-CeaderBreaks.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 37.6000 -113.9000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-CienegadeNuestraSenoradeGuadalupe.Fule.2009 1.0.6 25.1000 -106.3000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-CirquePeak.Graybill.1995 1.0.6 36.3000 -118.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-ClearPond.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 33.8000 -79.0000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-ConroyLake.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 46.3000 -67.9000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-CoppermineRiver.Jacoby.1989 1.0.6 67.2000 -115.9000 Wood ring width Jacoby and D (1989)
NAm-CornwallHills.Wilson.2005 1.0.6 50.7000 -121.5000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-CottonwoodPass.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 38.7000 -107.6000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-CraterLakeNE.Briffa.2002 1.0.6 43.0000 -122.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
NAm-DanaPlateauInyoNationalForest.King.2000 1.0.6 37.9000 -119.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-DarkLake.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 45.3000 -91.5000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-DeerMountain.Wiles.2011 1.0.6 55.3000 -131.6000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-DenaliNationalPark.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 63.7000 -149.6000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-DonJekRiverBridge.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 61.7000 -139.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-EagleFecal_PtarmiganMerge.Jacoby.2011 1.0.6 69.5000 -127.8000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-ElephantMountain.Conkey.1994 1.0.6 44.8000 -70.8000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-EurekaSummit.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 61.8000 -147.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-FirthRiver.Anchukaitis.2013 1.0.6 68.7000 -141.6000 Wood maximum latewood density Anchukaitis et al. (2013)
NAm-FishCreekTrail.Biondi.2001 1.0.6 34.1000 -116.8000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-FlintCreekRange.Hughes.2005 1.0.6 46.3000 -113.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-FlowerLake.Graybill.1995 1.0.6 36.5000 -118.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-FoolCreek.Brown.2005 1.0.6 39.9000 -105.9000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-FortChimo.Fritts.1981 1.0.6 58.4000 -68.4000 Wood ring width Cropper and Fritts (1981)
NAm-FremontGlacier.Hill.0 1.0.6 43.0000 -109.6000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-FrenchGlacier.Colenutt.1995 1.0.6 50.8000 -115.3000 Wood ring width Colenutt and Luckman (1995)
NAm-GalenaPassSawtooth.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 43.9000 -114.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-GeraldineLakes.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 52.6000 -117.9000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-GraniteMountain.Graumlich.2003 1.0.6 47.3000 -121.3000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-GranitePassHuntMountain.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 44.8000 -107.9000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-GreatBasin.Salzer.2013 1.0.6 37.0000 -116.5000 Wood ring width Salzer et al. (2013)
NAm-GreenLake.Menounos.2006 1.0.6 50.2000 -122.9000 LakeSediment varve thickness Schiefer, Menounos, and Slaymaker (2006)
NAm-HartsPassN2.Peterson.1994 1.0.6 48.7000 -120.7000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-HellsKitchenLake.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 46.2000 -89.7000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-HerringAlpine.Fritts.1995 1.0.6 60.4000 -147.8000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-HighlandFireOutlook.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 45.8000 -112.5000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-HighwoodPass.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 50.6000 -115.0000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-Hilda.Kavanagh.2000 1.0.6 52.2000 -117.2000 Wood ring width B. Luckman and Kavanagh (2000)
NAm-HohLakeHigh.Peterson.1994 1.0.6 47.9000 -123.8000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-HornbyCabin.Jacoby.1989 1.0.6 64.0000 -103.9000 Wood ring width Jacoby and D (1989)
NAm-IttyhaukBay.D’Arrigo.2011 1.0.6 56.0000 -61.0000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-KobukNoatak.King.2003 1.0.6 67.1000 -159.6000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-LaTasajera.Biondi.2001 1.0.6 31.0000 -115.5000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-LacNoir.Paquette.2013 1.0.5 45.8000 -75.1000 LakeSediment pollen Paquette and Gajewski (2013)
NAm-LacRomanel.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 56.2000 -67.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-LakeMina.St.Jacques.2008 1.0.8 45.8900 -95.4780 LakeSediment pollen St. Jacques, Cumming, and Smol (2008); St. Jacques et al. (2015)
NAm-LakeoftheClouds.Gajewski.1988 1.0.7 48.0000 -91.0000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-Landslide.Luckman.2006 1.0.6 60.2000 -138.5000 Wood ring width Clague et al. (2006)
NAm-LittlePineLake.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 45.3000 -91.5000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-Manitoba.D’Arrigo.2006 1.0.6 58.0000 -94.0000 Wood ring width Wilson and Jacoby (2006)
NAm-McGinnisTrail.Wiles.2013 1.0.7 58.4000 -134.6000 Wood ring width Jarvis et al. (2013)
NAm-MeadowMountain.Wilson.2005 1.0.6 50.2000 -117.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-MedicineBowPeak.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 41.3000 -107.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-MedusaBay.Buckley.2003 1.0.6 56.9000 -61.5000 Wood ring width R. D. B. Buckley, Kaplan, and Woollett (2003)
NAm-MinersWell.Wiles.2000 1.0.6 60.0000 -141.7000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-MountAdamsLow.Peterson.1994 1.0.6 46.2000 -121.5000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-MountWashington.Graybill.1994 1.0.6 38.5000 -114.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-MtLemon.Briffa.2002 1.0.6 32.5000 -110.8000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
NAm-MtStHelens.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 46.2000 -122.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-NabesnaMine.Jacoby.2003 1.0.6 62.4000 -143.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density N. Davi (2003)
NAm-Nadahini.Luckman.2013 1.0.6 59.8000 -136.6000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-Nakiska.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 50.9000 -115.2000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-NorthernAlaskaComposite.D’Arrigo.2006 1.0.6 67.0000 -152.0000 Wood maximum latewood density Wilson and Jacoby (2006)
NAm-OregonCaves.Ersek.2012 1.0.5 42.0830 -123.4160 Speleothem d18O Ersek et al. (2012)
NAm-ParkMountain.Wilson.2005 1.0.6 50.6000 -118.6000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-PearlPeak.Graybill.1994 1.0.6 40.2000 -115.5000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-PethaiPeninsula.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 62.7000 -111.0000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-PeytoLake.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 51.8000 -116.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-PikePeaks.Harlan.1996 1.0.6 39.3000 -105.0000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-Pintlers.Littell.2011 1.0.6 46.0000 -113.4000 Wood ring width Pederson et al. (2011)
NAm-PintlersTwo.Littell.2011 1.0.6 46.0000 -113.4000 Wood ring width Pederson et al. (2011); Bronikowski et al. (2011)
NAm-PowderRiverPass.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 44.2000 -107.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-PrinceWilliamSound.Barclay.1999 1.0.6 60.5000 -148.3000 Wood ring width Barclay, Wiles, and Calkin (1999)
NAm-PyramidMountain.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 53.0000 -118.2000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-RedMountainPassSilverton.Graybill.1994 1.0.6 37.9000 -107.7000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-RockGlacierYukon.Kenigsberg.2013 1.0.6 61.4000 -128.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-RoweLakes.Colenutt.2011 1.0.6 49.0000 -114.0000 Wood ring width Pederson et al. (2011)
NAm-RubyLake.Gajewski.1988 1.0.5 45.3000 -91.5000 LakeSediment pollen Gajewski (1988)
NAm-STREC.Gennaretti.2014 1.0.8 54.2100 -71.3500 Wood ring width Gennaretti et al. (2014)
NAm-SanFrancisoPeaksUpdate.Graybill.2005 1.0.6 35.3000 -111.4000 Wood ring width SALZER and KIPFMUELLER (2005)
NAm-ScatterLake.Graumlich.2003 1.0.6 48.3000 -120.3000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SettlementPointAfognakIsland.Harlan.1998 1.0.6 58.1000 -152.7000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SewardComposite.D’Arrigo.2006 1.0.6 65.2000 -162.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Wilson and Jacoby (2006); Mashig et al. (2005)
NAm-SheepMountain.Graybill.1995 1.0.6 37.2000 -118.1000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SheepTrail.Brown.2005 1.0.6 41.4000 -106.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-ShermanCreekPass.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 48.7000 -118.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-SiberianOutpostView.Bunn.2010 1.0.6 36.5000 -118.3000 Wood ring width Kipfmueller and Salzer (2010)
NAm-SignalMountain.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 52.9000 -118.0000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-SleepingDeerRoad.Hughes.2005 1.0.6 44.6000 -114.5000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Missing citation metadata
NAm-SmallRiver.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 53.2000 -119.5000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-SmithersSkiArea.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 54.9000 -127.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-SnakeCreek.Kenigsberg.2013 1.0.6 59.6000 -133.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SnowBowlSanFranciscoPeak.Briffa.2002 1.0.6 35.4000 -110.2000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Keith R. Briffa et al. (2002)
NAm-SouthernAlaskacomposite.D’Arrigo.2006 1.0.6 56.0000 -132.0000 Wood ring width Wilson and Jacoby (2006)
NAm-SpillwayLakeYosemiteNationalPark.King.2000 1.0.6 37.8000 -119.2000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SpruceCreek.Church.1981 1.0.6 68.6000 -138.6000 Wood ring width Cropper and Fritts (1981)
NAm-StarrigawanOldSitka.Kaiser.1996 1.0.6 57.1000 -135.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-Sugarloaf.Kenigsberg.2013 1.0.6 60.1000 -134.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-SunshineMeadows.Colenutt.1995 1.0.6 51.1000 -115.8000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Colenutt and Luckman (1995)
NAm-SunwaptaPass.Schweingruber.1996 1.0.6 52.3000 -117.0000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-SurpriseValley.Luckman.2001 1.0.7 52.8000 -117.7000 Wood ring width George and Luckman (2001)
NAm-SylvanPassbeiCody.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 44.4000 -110.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-TamarackBowl.Sauchyn.2016 1.0.6 49.3000 -114.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-TimberGapUpper.Graybill.1995 1.0.6 36.3000 -118.4000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-TogwateePass.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 43.7000 -110.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-TwistedTreeHeartrotHill.Jacoby.1989 1.0.6 65.0000 -138.3000 Wood ring width Jacoby and D (1989)
NAm-UpperWrightLakes.Graumlich.2005 1.0.6 36.4000 -118.2000 Wood ring width Bunn, Graumlich, and Urban (2005); Lloyd and Graumlich (1997)
NAm-VancouverCyprusProvincialPark.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 49.4000 -123.1000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-VicaryMine.Sauchyn.2016 1.0.6 49.8000 -114.5000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-WindyRidgeAlaska.D’Arrigo.2005 1.0.6 65.2000 -162.2000 Wood ring width Mashig et al. (2005)
NAm-WrangellsComposite.D’Arrigo.2006 1.0.6 62.0000 -142.0000 Wood maximum latewood density Wilson and Jacoby (2006)
NAm-YellowMountainRidge.King.2002 1.0.6 45.3000 -111.3000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-Ymir.Wilson.2005 1.0.6 49.4000 -117.2000 Wood ring width B. H. Luckman and Wilson (2005)
NAm-YosemiteParkEEingang.Briffa.1996 1.0.6 37.8000 -119.3000 Wood ring width, maximum latewood density Schweingruber and Briffa (1996)
NAm-wa069.Peterson.1994 1.0.6 48.7000 -120.7000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
NAm-wa071.Peterson.1994 1.0.6 48.7000 -120.7000 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
Ocn-AbrahamReef.Druffel.1999 1.0.6 -22.1000 153.0000 Coral d18O, d13C Druffel and Griffin (1999); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-AlboranSea384B.Nieto-Moreno.2013 1.0.6 35.9860 -4.7496 MarineSediment alkenone Nieto-Moreno et al. (2013); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-AlboranSea436B.Nieto-Moreno.2013 1.0.6 36.2053 -4.3133 MarineSediment alkenone Nieto-Moreno et al. (2013); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-AmedeeIsland.DeLong.2012 1.0.5 -22.4750 166.4667 Coral Sr/Ca DeLong et al. (2012); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-AqabaJordanAQ18.Heiss.1999 1.0.6 29.4200 34.9700 Coral d18O, d13C Heiss et al. (1999); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-AqabaJordanAQ19.Heiss.1999 1.0.6 29.4200 34.9700 Coral d18O, d13C Heiss et al. (1999); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-ArabianSea.Doose-Rolinski.2001 1.0.9 24.8300 65.9200 MarineSediment alkenone Doose-Rolinski et al. (2001); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Bermuda.DraschbaA.2000 1.0.6 30.0867 -64.5417 Coral d18O Draschba, Pätzold, and Wefer (2000)
Ocn-Bermuda.DraschbaB.2000 1.0.6 30.0867 -64.5417 Coral d18O Draschba, Pätzold, and Wefer (2000)
Ocn-BermudaSouthShore.Goodkin.2008 1.0.5 30.6486 -64.9888 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Goodkin et al. (2008); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-BiscayneBay.Swart.1996 1.0.5 25.3800 -80.1700 Coral d18O Peter Koenraad Swart, Dodge, and Hudson (1996); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-BuccooReefTobagoMontastrea.Moses.2006 1.0.6 11.1700 -60.8500 Coral d18O, d13C C. S. Moses and Swart (2006)
Ocn-BuccooReefTobagoSidereastrea.Moses.2006 1.0.6 11.1700 -60.8500 Coral d18O, d13C C. S. Moses and Swart (2006)
Ocn-BunakenIsland.Charles.2003 1.0.5 -1.5000 124.8330 Coral d18O Christopher D. Charles et al. (2003); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-BundegireefNingaloo.Cooper.2012 1.0.7 -21.8333 114.1833 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-CH07-98-MC-22.Saenger.2011 1.1.1 32.7840 -76.2760 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Saenger et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-CapeGhir.Doose-Rolinski.2007 1.0.6 30.8500 -10.2685 MarineSediment alkenone Kim et al. (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-CapeGhir.McGregor.2007 1.0.7 30.8450 -10.0983 MarineSediment alkenone H. V. McGregor et al. (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-CapeHatteras.Cleroux.2008 1.0.7 34.9730 -75.2010 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Cl’eroux et al. (2008); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-CariacoBasin.Black.2007 1.0.9 10.7700 -64.7700 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Black et al. (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-CariacoBasin.Lea.2003 1.0.8 10.7000 -64.9400 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Lea et al. (2003); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-ChileanMargin.Lamy.2002 1.0.9 -41.0000 -74.4500 MarineSediment alkenone Lamy et al. (2002); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-ClerkeReefRowleyShoals.Cooper.2012 1.0.8 -17.2667 119.3667 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-Clipperton1b.Wu.2014 1.0.6 10.2773 -109.2131 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca H. C. Wu et al. (2014)
Ocn-Clipperton2b.Wu.2014 1.0.6 10.2773 -109.2131 Coral Sr/Ca H. C. Wu et al. (2014)
Ocn-Clipperton4b.Wu.2014 1.0.6 10.2773 -109.2131 Coral Sr/Ca H. C. Wu et al. (2014)
Ocn-Clipperton6a.Wu.2014 1.0.6 10.2773 -109.2131 Coral Sr/Ca H. C. Wu et al. (2014)
Ocn-ClippertonAtoll.Linsley.2000 1.0.7 10.2773 -109.2131 Coral d18O, d13C Linsley et al. (2000); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-CoralBayNingaloo.Cooper.2012 1.0.6 -23.0333 113.8167 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-CoralSea.Calvo.2007 1.0.5 -17.7300 148.4300 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Calvo et al. (2007)
Ocn-DoubleReef.Asami.2005 1.0.5 13.5982 144.8359 Coral d18O Asami et al. (2005); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-DryTortugas.DeLong.2014 1.0.5 24.6000 -82.3000 Coral Sr/Ca DeLong et al. (2014); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-DryTortugas.Lund.2006 1.0.8 24.5900 -83.5800 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Lund and Curry (2006); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-DryTortugasA.Lund.2006 1.1.1 24.3300 -83.2600 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Lund and Curry (2006); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-EasternTropicalNorthAtlantic.Kuhnert.2011 1.0.9 16.8402 -16.7327 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Henning Kuhnert and Mulitza (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-EmeraldBasin.Keigwin.2003 1.0.5 45.8900 -62.8000 MarineSediment alkenone Keigwin, Sachs, and Rosenthal (2003); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-EmeraldBasin.Keigwin.2007 1.0.7 43.5300 -62.4800 MarineSediment alkenone Sachs (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-FeniDrift.Richter.2009 1.0.9 55.5000 -13.9000 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Richter, Peeters, and van Weering (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-FiskBasin.Richey.2009 1.0.8 27.5500 -93.9300 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Richey et al. (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-FloridaBay.Swart.1996 1.0.6 24.9300 -80.7500 Coral d18O, d13C Peter K. Swart et al. (1996); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-GBR.Wei.2009 1.0.6 -16.7167 146.0333 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca, d13C Wei et al. (2009)
Ocn-GarrisonBasin.Richey.2009 1.0.7 26.6800 -93.9300 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Richey et al. (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-GingerbreadsBahamas.Saenger.2009 1.0.5 25.8400 -78.6200 Coral calcification rate Saenger et al. (2009); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-GreatBahamaBank.Lund.2006 1.1.1 24.7650 -79.2900 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Lund and Curry (2006); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-GreatBahamaBank.Richter.2006 1.1.1 24.5800 -79.2600 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Lund and Curry (2006); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-GreatBarrierReef.Hendy.2002 1.0.6 -18.3150 146.5950 Coral Sr/Ca Hendy et al. (2002); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Guadeloupe.Steinhilber.2010 1.0.6 16.2000 -61.4900 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca S. Hetzinger et al. (2010); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-GulfofGuinea.Weldeab.2007 1.0.9 2.5000 9.3800 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Weldeab et al. (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-GulfofMaine.Wanamaker.2007 1.0.6 43.6561 -69.8017 MarineSediment d18O Wanamaker et al. (2007)
Ocn-HaferaIsland.Wu.2013 1.0.6 -19.9333 -174.7167 Coral Sr/Ca H. C. Wu et al. (2013); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-HoutmanAbrolhos.Kuhnert.1999 1.0.7 -28.4700 113.7700 Coral d18O, d13C H. Kuhnert et al. (1999); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-HoutmanAbrolhosHAB05B.Zinke.2014 1.0.6 -28.4609 113.7720 Coral Sr/Ca Zinke, Rountrey, et al. (2014)
Ocn-HoutmanAbrolhosHAB10A.Zinke.2014 1.0.6 -28.4589 113.7490 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Zinke, Rountrey, et al. (2014)
Ocn-HoutmanAbrolhosIslands.Cooper.2012 1.0.6 -28.4667 113.7667 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-Ifaty1.Zinke.2014 1.0.5 -23.1500 43.5800 Coral d18O Zinke, Loveday, et al. (2014)
Ocn-Ifaty4.Zinke.2004 1.0.5 -23.1500 43.5800 Coral d18O Zinke et al. (2004); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-IfatyTul3.Zinke.2014 1.0.5 -23.3572 43.6195 Coral d18O Zinke, Loveday, et al. (2014)
Ocn-ImperieuseRowleyShoals.Cooper.2012 1.0.7 -17.5167 118.9667 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-JacafFjord.Sepulveda.2009 1.0.9 -44.3300 -72.9700 MarineSediment alkenone Sep’ulveda et al. (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-KNR140‐2‐59GGC.Saenger.2011 1.1.1 32.9770 -76.3160 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Saenger et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Kiritimati.Evans.1998 1.0.6 1.6792 -157.2473 Coral d18O, d13C Evans, Fairbanks, and Rubenstone (1998)
Ocn-KuroshioCurrent.Isono.2009 1.0.9 36.0300 141.7800 MarineSediment alkenone Isono et al. (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-LaingIslandPapuaNewGuinea.Tudhope.2001 1.0.5 -4.1500 144.8833 Coral d18O Alexander W. Tudhope et al. (2001); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-LaurentianFan.Keigwin.2005 1.0.8 43.4800 -54.8700 MarineSediment alkenone Keigwin et al. (2005); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Lombok.Charles.2003 1.0.5 -8.2473 115.5757 Coral d18O Christopher D. Charles et al. (2003); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-LosRoques.Hetzinger.2008 1.0.5 11.7700 -66.7500 Coral d18O Steffen Hetzinger et al. (2008)
Ocn-MD95-2011.Grimalt.2002 1.0.6 66.9700 7.6300 MarineSediment alkenone Calvo, Grimalt, and Jansen (2002); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-MD98-2160.Newton.2010 1.0.5 -5.2012 117.4867 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Newton, Thunell, and Stott (2010)
Ocn-MD98-2177.Newton.2010 1.0.5 1.4033 119.0780 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Newton, Thunell, and Stott (2010); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-MadangLagoonPapuaNewGuinea.Kuhnert.2001 1.0.5 -5.2167 145.8167 Coral d18O Alexander W. Tudhope et al. (2001); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MadangLagoonPapuaNewGuinea.Tudhope.1995 1.0.5 -5.2200 145.8200 Coral d18O A. W. Tudhope et al. (1995)
Ocn-Mafia.Damassa.2006 1.0.5 -8.0167 39.5000 Coral d18O Damassa et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Mahe.Charles.1997 1.0.5 -4.6200 55.0000 Coral d18O C. D. Charles, Hunter, and Fairbanks (1997); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Maiana.Urban.2000 1.0.5 1.0000 173.0000 Coral d18O Urban, Cole, and Overpeck (2000); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MakassarStrait.Linsley.2010 1.0.7 -7.4000 115.2000 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Linsley, Rosenthal, and Oppo (2010); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-MakassarStrait.Oppo.2009 1.0.7 -3.5300 119.2000 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Oppo, Rosenthal, and Linsley (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Malindi.Cole.2000 1.0.5 -3.2000 40.1000 Coral d18O Cole et al. (2000); Auer et al. (2015)
Ocn-Malindi.Nakamura.2009 1.0.5 -3.2000 40.1000 Coral d18O Nakamura et al. (2009); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MaloChannelEspirituSantoIsland.Kilbourne.2004 1.0.7 -15.7000 167.2000 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca, d13C K. Halimeda Kilbourne et al. (2004); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Mayotte.Zinke.2008 1.0.6 -12.6500 45.1000 Coral d18O, d13C, Sr/Ca Zinke et al. (2008); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MentawaiIslands.Abram.2008 1.0.5 -0.1300 98.5200 Coral d18O Abram et al. (2008); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MinorcaContourite.Moreno.2012 1.0.10 40.5000 4.0300 MarineSediment alkenone Moreno et al. (2012); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Miyanohama.Felis.2009 1.0.6 27.1059 142.1941 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca, d13C Felis et al. (2009); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-MontegoBayJamaica.Haase-Schramm.2003 1.0.6 18.4667 -77.9500 Sclerosponge d18O, Sr/Ca Haase-Schramm et al. (2003)
Ocn-Moorea.Boiseau.1998 1.0.6 -17.5000 -149.8333 Coral d18O Boiseau et al. (1998); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Nauru.Guilderson.1999 1.0.6 -0.5330 166.9283 Coral d18O, d13C Guilderson and Schrag (1999); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-NewIrelandPapua.Alibert.2008 1.0.5 -2.5000 150.5000 Coral Sr/Ca Alibert and Kinsley (2008); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Ningaloo.Kuhnert.2000 1.0.7 -21.9050 113.9650 Coral d18O, d13C H. Kuhnert et al. (2000); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-NorthEastBreakers_Bermuda.Kuhnert.2002 1.0.6 32.4700 -64.7000 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Henning Kuhnert et al. (2002)
Ocn-NorthEastBreakers_Bermuda.Kuhnert.2005 1.0.6 32.4670 -64.7000 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Henning Kuhnert, Crüger, and Pätzold (2005); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-NorthIceland.Sicre.2011 1.0.9 66.5500 -17.4200 MarineSediment alkenone Sicre et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-NorthwestPacificOcean.Harada.2004 1.0.8 46.3200 152.5300 MarineSediment alkenone Harada et al. (2004); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-ODP984.Came.2007 1.0.6 61.4300 -24.0850 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Came, Oppo, and McManus (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-OkinawaTrough.Wu.2012 1.0.8 24.8000 122.5000 MarineSediment TEX86 W. Wu et al. (2012); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-PalauRockIslands.Osborne.2014 1.0.6 7.2708 134.3837 Coral d18O, d13C Osborne et al. (2014); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-PalauUlongChannel.Osborne.2014 1.0.6 7.2859 134.2503 Coral d18O, d13C Osborne et al. (2014); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Palmyra.Cobb.2013 1.0.7 5.8700 -162.1300 Coral d18O Cobb, Charles, Cheng, and Edwards (2003); Cobb, Charles, Cheng, Kastner, et al. (2003); Cobb et al. (2013); Cobb, Charles, and Hunter (2001); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Palmyra.Nurhati.2011 1.0.6 5.8700 -162.1300 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Nurhati, Cobb, and Di Lorenzo (2011); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-PedradeLume-CapeVerdeIslands.Moses.2006 1.0.5 16.7600 -22.8883 Coral d18O Christopher S. Moses, Swart, and Rosenheim (2006)
Ocn-PedroBankJamaica.Haase-Schramm.2003 1.0.6 17.5333 -78.9500 Sclerosponge d18O, Sr/Ca Haase-Schramm et al. (2003)
Ocn-Philippines.Stott.2007 1.0.5 6.3000 125.8200 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Stott, Timmermann, and Thunell (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-PigmyBasin.Richey.2015 1.0.6 27.2000 -91.4200 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-PuntaMaroma.Vasquez-Bedoya.2012 1.0.7 20.8300 -86.7400 Coral calcification rate Vasquez-Bedoya et al. (2012); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-RAPiD-12-1K.Thornalley.2009 1.0.8 62.0800 -17.8200 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Thornalley, Elderfield, and McCave (2009); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-Rabaul.Quinn.2006 1.0.6 -4.1916 151.9772 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca, d13C Quinn, Taylor, and Crowley (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-RarotongaSrCa2r.Linsley.2006 1.0.5 -21.2378 -159.8278 Coral Sr/Ca Linsley et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Rarotonga_d18O2R.Linsley.2006 1.0.6 -21.2378 -159.8278 Coral d18O, d13C Linsley et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Rarotonga_d18O3R.Linsley.2006 1.0.6 -21.2378 -159.8278 Coral d18O, d13C Linsley et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Rarotonga_d18O99.Linsley.2006 1.0.6 -21.2378 -159.8278 Coral d18O, d13C Linsley et al. (2006)
Ocn-RedSea.Felis.2000 1.0.6 27.8500 34.3200 Coral d18O Felis et al. (2000); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Reunion.Pfeiffer.2004 1.0.6 -21.0333 55.2500 Coral d18O Pfeiffer et al. (2004); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SWCoastOfIndia.Saraswat.2013 1.0.8 10.9800 74.9993 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Saraswat et al. (2013); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SantaBarbaraBasin.Zhao.2000 1.0.8 34.2300 -120.0200 MarineSediment alkenone Zhao et al. (2000); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SavusavuBay1F.Linsley.2006 1.0.5 -16.8167 179.2333 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca Linsley et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SavusavuBayAB.Linsley.2006 1.0.5 -16.8167 179.2333 Coral d18O Linsley et al. (2006); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SavusavuBayFiji.Bagnato.2005 1.0.5 -16.8200 179.2300 Coral d18O Bagnato et al. (2005); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SecasIslandPanama.Linsley.1994 1.0.5 7.9500 -82.0000 Coral d18O Linsley et al. (1994); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SinaiPeninsula,RedSea.Moustafa.2000 1.0.6 27.8483 34.3100 Coral d18O Moustafa et al. (2000); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-SouthAtlanticWestAfrica.Leduc.2010 1.0.9 -29.1400 16.7200 MarineSediment alkenone Leduc et al. (2010); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SouthChinaSea.Zhao.2006 1.0.8 8.7300 109.8690 MarineSediment alkenone Zhao et al. (2006); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SouthIceland.Sicre.2011 1.0.7 57.4500 -27.9100 MarineSediment alkenone Sicre et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SouthernChileMargin.Mohtadi.2007 1.0.9 -44.1500 -75.1600 MarineSediment alkenone Mohtadi et al. (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-SubTropicalEasternNorthAtlantic.deMenocal.2000 1.0.8 20.7500 -18.5833 MarineSediment foraminifera deMenocal et al. (2000); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-TagusMudPatch.Abrantes.2005 1.0.10 38.5560 -9.3498 MarineSediment alkenone F. Abrantes et al. (2005); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-TantabiddiReefNingaloo.Cooper.2012 1.0.7 -21.9000 113.9667 Coral calcification rate Cooper and Lough (2012)
Ocn-Tarawa.Cole.1990 1.0.5 1.0000 172.0000 Coral d18O Cole and Fairbanks (1990); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-TongueoftheOcean.Rosenheim.2005 1.0.5 23.5040 -76.5770 Sclerosponge d18O, Sr/Ca Rosenheim et al. (2005)
Ocn-TongueoftheOceanExuma.Rosenheim.2005 1.0.5 23.7660 -76.0530 Sclerosponge d18O, Sr/Ca Rosenheim et al. (2005)
Ocn-TurrumoteReefPuertoRico.Kilbourne.2008 1.0.6 17.9300 -67.0000 Coral d18O, Sr/Ca, d13C K. H. Kilbourne et al. (2008); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-UrvinaBay.Dunbar.1994 1.0.6 -0.4000 -91.2300 Coral d18O Dunbar et al. (1994); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Vanuatu.Gorman.2012 1.0.7 -15.9400 166.0400 Coral d18O, d13C Gorman et al. (2012); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-Vanuatu.Quinn.1996 1.0.5 -15.0000 166.9900 Coral d18O Quinn, Crowley, and Taylor (1996); Tierney et al. (2015)
Ocn-WEqPacific.Stott.2007 1.0.5 -5.0000 133.4400 MarineSediment Mg/Ca Stott, Timmermann, and Thunell (2007); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-WestSpitzberg.Bonnet.2010 1.0.8 78.9600 5.8850 MarineSediment dinocyst Bonnet et al. (2010); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-WesternAntarcticPeninsula.Shevenell.2011 1.0.7 -64.8700 -64.2000 MarineSediment TEX86 Shevenell et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-WesternSvalbard.Spielhagen.2011 1.0.8 78.9100 6.7700 MarineSediment foraminifera Spielhagen et al. (2011); Helen V. McGregor et al. (2015)
Ocn-XishaIslandSouthChinaSea.Sun.2004 1.0.5 16.8500 112.3300 Coral Sr/Ca Sun et al. (2004)
SAm-CentralAndes11.PAGES2k.2011 1.0.6 -40.1000 -72.0500 Wood ring width Missing citation metadata
SAm-CentralAndes15.Neukom.2014 1.0.6 -41.1700 -71.9200 Wood ring width Neukom et al. (2014)
SAm-CentralAndes6.Villalba.2014 1.0.5 -38.5000 -71.5000 Wood ring width Neukom et al. (2014)
SAm-CentralAndes9.Mundo.2014 1.0.6 -39.3300 -71.2500 Wood ring width Neukom et al. (2014)
SAm-LagunaAculeo.vonGunten.2009 1.0.9 -33.8500 -70.9200 LakeSediment reflectance von Gunten et al. (2009)
SAm-LagunaChepical.deJong.2013 1.0.8 -32.2667 -70.5000 LakeSediment reflectance de Jong et al. (2013)
SAm-LagunaEscondida.Elbert.2013 1.0.9 -45.5167 -71.8167 LakeSediment BSi Elbert et al. (2013)
SAm-QuelccayaIceCap.Thompson.2013 1.0.6 -13.9333 -70.8333 GlacierIce d18O, ice accumulation L. G. Thompson et al. (2013)

References

Abram, Nerilie J., Michael K. Gagan, Julia E. Cole, Wahyoe S. Hantoro, and Manfred Mudelsee. 2008. “Recent Intensification of Tropical Climate Variability in the Indian Ocean.” Nature Geoscience 1 (12): 849–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo357.
Abram, Nerilie J., Robert Mulvaney, Eric W. Wolff, Jack Triest, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Luke D. Trusel, Françoise Vimeux, Louise Fleet, and Carol Arrowsmith. 2013. “Acceleration of Snow Melt in an Antarctic Peninsula Ice Core During the Twentieth Century.” Nature Geoscience 6 (5): 404–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1787.
Abrantes, F., S. Lebreiro, T. Rodrigues, I. Gil, H. Bartels-J’onsd’ottir, P. Oliveira, C. Kissel, and J. O. Grimalt. 2005. “Shallow-Marine Sediment Cores Record Climate Variability and Earthquake Activity Off Lisbon (Portugal) for the Last 2000 Years.” Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (23-24): 2477–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.009.
Abrantes, F, T Rodrigues, B Montanari, C Santos, L Witt, C Lopes, and AHL Voelker. 2011. “Climate of the Last Millennium at the Southern Pole of the North Atlantic Oscillation: An Inner-Shelf Sediment Record of Flooding and Upwelling.” Climate Research 48 (2): 261–80. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01010.
Ahmed, Moinuddin, Jonathan Palmer, Nasrullah Khan, Muhammad Wahab, Pavla Fenwick, Jan Esper, and Ed Cook. 2011. “The Dendroclimatic Potential of Conifers from Northern Pakistan.” Dendrochronologia 29 (2): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2010.08.007.
Alibert, Chantal, and Leslie Kinsley. 2008. “A 170-Year Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca Coral Record from the Western Pacific Warm Pool: 2. A Window into Variability of the New Ireland Coastal Undercurrent.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 113 (C6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jc004263.
Allen, K. J., E. R. Cook, R. J. Francey, and K. Michael. 2001. “The Climatic Response of Phyllocladus Aspleniifolius (Labill.) Hook. F in Tasmania.” Journal of Biogeography 28 (3): 305–16. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2001.00546.x.
Anchukaitis, Kevin J., Rosanne D. Dand Laia Andreu-Hayles, David Frank, Anne Verstege, Ashley Curtis, Brendan M. Buckley, Gordon C. Jacoby, and Edward R. Cook. 2013. “Tree-Ring-Reconstructed Summer Temperatures from Northwestern North America During the Last Nine Centuries*.” Journal of Climate 26 (10): 3001–12. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00139.1.
Asami, Ryuji, Tsutomu Yamada, Yasufumi Iryu, Terrence M. Quinn, Christopher P. Meyer, and Gustav Paulay. 2005. “Interannual and Decadal Variability of the Western Pacific Sea Surface Condition for the Years 1787–2000: Reconstruction Based on Stable Isotope Record from a Guam Coral.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 110 (C5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002555.
Auer, Gerald, Werner E. Piller, Markus Reuter, and Mathias Harzhauser. 2015. “Correlating Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Events in Early to Middle Miocene Shallow Marine Carbonates in the Mediterranean Region Using Orbitally Tuned Chemostratigraphy and Lithostratigraphy.” Paleoceanography 30 (4): 332–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014pa002716.
Bagnato, Stefan, Braddock K. Linsley, Stephen S. Howe, Gerard M. Wellington, and Jim Salinger. 2005. “Coral Oxygen Isotope Records of Interdecadal Climate Variations in the South Pacific Convergence Zone Region.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000879.
Barclay, David J., Gregory C. Wiles, and Parker E. Calkin. 1999. “A 1119-Year Tree-Ring-Width Chronology from Western Prince William Sound, Southern Alaska.” The Holocene 9 (1): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968399672825976.
Barley, Erin M., Ian R. Walker, Joshua Kurek, Les C. Cwynar, Rolf W. Mathewes, Konrad Gajewski, and Bruce P. Finney. 2006. “A Northwest North American Training Set: Distribution of Freshwater Midges in Relation to Air Temperature and Lake Depth.” Journal of Paleolimnology 36 (3): 295–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-006-0014-6.
Bigler, Christof, Daniel G. Gavin, Charles Gunning, and Thomas T. Veblen. 2007. “Drought Induces Lagged Tree Mortality in a Subalpine Forest in the Rocky Mountains.” Oikos 116 (12): 1983–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16034.x.
Bird, Broxton W., Mark B. Abbott, Bruce P. Finney, and Barbara Kutchko. 2008. “A 2000 Year Varve-Based Climate Record from the Central Brooks Range, Alaska.” Journal of Paleolimnology 41 (1): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-008-9262-y.
Björklund, Jesper A., Björn E. Gunnarson, Paul J. Krusic, Håkan Grudd, Torbjörn Josefsson, Lars Östlund, and Hans W. Linderholm. 2012. “Advances Towards Improved Low-Frequency Tree-Ring Reconstructions, Using an Updated Pinus Sylvestris l. MXD Network from the Scandinavian Mountains.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 113 (3–4): 697–710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-012-0787-7.
Black, David E., Matthew A. Abahazi, Robert C. Thunell, Alexey Kaplan, Eric J. Tappa, and Larry C. Peterson. 2007. “An 8-Century Tropical Atlantic SST Record from the Cariaco Basin: Baseline Variability, Twentieth-Century Warming, and Atlantic Hurricane Frequency.” Paleoceanography 22 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007pa001427.
Boiseau, Muriel, Anne Juillet-Leclerc, Pascal Yiou, Bernard Salvat, Peter Isdale, and Mireille Guillaume. 1998. “Atmospheric and Oceanic Evidences of El Niño-Southern Oscillation Events in the South Central Pacific Ocean from Coral Stable Isotopic Records over the Last 137 Years.” Paleoceanography 13 (6): 671–85. https://doi.org/10.1029/98pa02502.
Bonnet, Sophie, Anne de Vernal, Claude Hillaire-Marcel, Taoufik Radi, and Katrine Husum. 2010. “Variability of Sea-Surface Temperature and Sea-Ice Cover in the Fram Strait over the Last Two Millennia.” Marine Micropaleontology 74 (3–4): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.12.001.
Briffa, Keith R., Thomas M. Melvin, Timothy J. Osborn, Rashit M. Hantemirov, Alexander V. Kirdyanov, Valeriy S. Mazepa, Stepan G. Shiyatov, and Jan Esper. 2013. “Reassessing the Evidence for Tree-Growth and Inferred Temperature Change During the Common Era in Yamalia, Northwest Siberia.” Quaternary Science Reviews 72 (July): 83–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.04.008.
Briffa, Keith R., Timothy J. Osborn, Fritz H. Schweingruber, Philip D. Jones, Stepan G. Shiyatov, and Eugene A. Vaganov. 2002. “Tree-Ring Width and Density Data Around the Northern Hemisphere: Part 1, Local and Regional Climate Signals.” The Holocene 12 (6): 737–57. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683602hl587rp.
Briffa, Keith R, Vladimir V Shishov, Thomas M Melvin, Eugene A Vaganov, HGrudd, Rashit M Hantemirov, Matti Eronen, and Muktar M Naurzbaev. 2007. “Trends in Recent Temperature and Radial Tree Growth Spanning 2000 Years Across Northwest Eurasia.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363 (1501): 2269–82. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2199.
Bronikowski, Anne M., Jeanne Altmann, Diane K. Brockman, Marina Cords, Linda M. Fedigan, Anne Pusey, Tara Stoinski, William F. Morris, Karen B. Strier, and Susan C. Alberts. 2011. “Aging in the Natural World: Comparative Data Reveal Similar Mortality Patterns Across Primates.” Science 331 (6022): 1325–28. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201571.
Buckley, B. M., E. R. Cook, M. J. Peterson, and M. Barbetti. 1997. “A Changing Temperature Response with Elevation for Lagarostrobos Franklinii in Tasmania, Australia.” Climatic Change 36: 477–98. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005322332230.
Buckley, Brendan M., Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Daniel Penny, Roland Fletcher, Edward R. Cook, Masaki Sano, Le Canh Nam, Aroonrut Wichienkeeo, Ton That Minh, and Truong Mai Hong. 2010. “Climate as a Contributing Factor in the Demise of Angkor, Cambodia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (15): 6748–52. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910827107.
Buckley, R. Dand B., S. Kaplan, and J. Woollett. 2003. “Interannual to Multidecadal Modes of Labrador Climate Variability Inferred from Tree Rings.” Climate Dynamics 20 (2): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-002-0275-3.
Buckley, Rosanne D. Dand Brendan M., Edward R. Cook, and Wendy S. Wagner. 1996. “Temperature-Sensitive Tree-Ring Width Chronologies of Pink Pine (Halocarpus Biformis) from Stewart Island, New Zealand.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119 (3–4): 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00014-3.
Bunn, Andrew G., Lisa J. Graumlich, and Dean L. Urban. 2005. “Trends in Twentieth-Century Tree Growth at High Elevations in the Sierra Nevada and White Mountains, USA.” The Holocene 15 (4): 481–88. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl827rp.
Büntgen, Ulf, David C. Frank, Daniel Nievergelt, and Jan Esper. 2006. “Summer Temperature Variations in the European Alps, a.d. 755–2004.” Journal of Climate 19 (21): 5606–23. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3917.1.
Büntgen, Ulf, David Frank, Thomas Neuenschwander, and Jan Esper. 2012. “Fading Temperature Sensitivity of Alpine Tree Growth at Its Mediterranean Margin and Associated Effects on Large-Scale Climate Reconstructions.” Climatic Change 114 (3–4): 651–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0450-4.
Büntgen, Ulf, Tom’aš Kyncl, Christian Ginzler, David S. Jacks, Jan Esper, Willy Tegel, Karl-Uwe Heussner, and Josef Kyncl. 2013. “Filling the Eastern European Gap in Millennium-Long Temperature Reconstructions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (5): 1773–78. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211485110.
Büntgen, Ulf, Willy Tegel, Kurt Nicolussi, Michael McCormick, David Frank, Valerie Trouet, Jed O. Kaplan, et al. 2011. “2500 Years of European Climate Variability and Human Susceptibility.” Science 331 (6017): 578–82. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197175.
Calvo, Eva, Joan Grimalt, and Eystein Jansen. 2002. “High Resolution U37K Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction in the Norwegian Sea During the Holocene.” Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (12-13): 1385–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(01)00096-8.
Calvo, Eva, John F. Marshall, Carles Pelejero, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Michael K. Gagan, and Janice M. Lough. 2007. “Interdecadal Climate Variability in the Coral Sea Since 1708 a.d.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 248 (1–2): 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.12.003.
Came, Rosemarie E., Delia W. Oppo, and Jerry F. McManus. 2007. “Amplitude and Timing of Temperature and Salinity Variability in the Subpolar North Atlantic over the Past 10 k.y.” Geology 35 (4): 315. https://doi.org/10.1130/g23455a.1.
Charles, C. D., D. E. Hunter, and Richard G. Fairbanks. 1997. “Interaction Between the ENSO and the Asian Monsoon in a Coral Record of Tropical Climate.” Science 277 (5328): 925–28. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.925.
Charles, Christopher D., Kim Cobb, Michael D. Moore, and Richard G. Fairbanks. 2003. “Monsoon–Tropical Ocean Interaction in a Network of Coral Records Spanning the 20th Century.” Marine Geology 201 (1–3): 207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-3227(03)00217-2.
Chu, Guoqiang, Qing Sun, Xiaohua Wang, Meimei Liu, Yuan Lin, Manman Xie, Wenyu Shang, and Jiaqi Liu. 2011. “Seasonal Temperature Variability During the Past 1600 Years Recorded in Historical Documents and Varved Lake Sediment Profiles from Northeastern China.” The Holocene 22 (7): 785–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611430413.
Cl’eroux, Caroline, Elsa Cortijo, Pallavi Anand, Laurent Labeyrie, Franck Bassinot, Nicolas Caillon, and Jean-Claude Duplessy. 2008. “Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca Ratios in Planktonic Foraminifera: Proxies for Upper Water Column Temperature Reconstruction.” Paleoceanography 23 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007pa001505.
Clague, John J., Brian H. Luckman, Richard D. Van Dorp, Robert Gilbert, Duane Froese, Britta J. L. Jensen, and Alberto V. Reyes. 2006. “Rapid Changes in the Level of Kluane Lake in Yukon Territory over the Last Millennium.” Quaternary Research 66 (2): 342–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2006.06.005.
Clegg, Benjamin F., Ryan Kelly, Gina H. Clarke, Ian R. Walker, and Feng Sheng Hu. 2011. “Nonlinear Response of Summer Temperature to Holocene Insolation Forcing in Alaska.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (48): 19299–304. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110913108.
Cobb, Kim M., Christopher D. Charles, Hai Cheng, and R. Lawrence Edwards. 2003. “El Niño/Southern Oscillation and Tropical Pacific Climate During the Last Millennium.” Nature 424 (6946): 271–76. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01779.
Cobb, Kim M., Christopher D. Charles, Hai Cheng, Miriam Kastner, and R.Lawrence Edwards. 2003. “U/Th-Dating Living and Young Fossil Corals from the Central Tropical Pacific.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210 (1–2): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00138-9.
Cobb, Kim M., Christopher D. Charles, and David E. Hunter. 2001. “A Central Tropical Pacific Coral Demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Decadal Climate Connections.” Geophysical Research Letters 28 (11): 2209–12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gl012919.
Cobb, Kim M., Niko Westphal, Hussein R. Sayani, Jordan T. Watson, Emanuele Di Lorenzo, H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, and Christopher D. Charles. 2013. “Highly Variable El Niño–Southern Oscillation Throughout the Holocene.” Science 339 (6115): 67–70. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228246.
Cole, Julia E., Robert B. Dunbar, Timothy R. McClanahan, and Nyawira A. Muthiga. 2000. “Tropical Pacific Forcing of Decadal SST Variability in the Western Indian Ocean over the Past Two Centuries.” Science 287 (5453): 617–19. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.617.
Cole, Julia E., and Richard G. Fairbanks. 1990. “The Southern Oscillation Recorded in the δ18O of Corals from Tarawa Atoll.” Paleoceanography 5 (5): 669–83. https://doi.org/10.1029/pa005i005p00669.
Colenutt, M. E., and B. H. Luckman. 1995. “The Dendrochronological Characteristics of Alpine Larch.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25 (5): 777–89. https://doi.org/10.1139/x95-085.
Consortium, PAGES 2k. 2013. “Continental-Scale Temperature Variability During the Past Two Millennia.” Nature Geoscience 6: 339–46. https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1797.
Cook, Edward R., Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Brendan M. Buckley, Rosanne D. D’Arrigo, Gordon C. Jacoby, and William E. Wright. 2010. “Asian Monsoon Failure and Megadrought During the Last Millennium.” Science 328 (5977): 486–89. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185188.
Cook, Edward R., and Paul J. Krusic, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Brendan M. Buckley, Takeshi Nakatsuka, and Masaki Sano. 2012. “Tree-Ring Reconstructed Summer Temperature Anomalies for Temperate East Asia Since 800 c.e.” Climate Dynamics 41 (11-12): 2957–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x.
Cook, Edward R., Brendan M. Buckley, Jonathan G. Palmer, Pavla Fenwick, Michael J. Peterson, Gretel Boswijk, and Anthony Fowler. 2006. “Millennia-Long Tree-Ring Records from Tasmania and New Zealand: A Basis for Modelling Climate Variability and Forcing, Past, Present and Future.” Journal of Quaternary Science 21 (7): 689–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1071.
Cook, Edward R, Jonathan G Palmer, Benjamin I Cook, Alan Hogg, and Rosanne D D. 2002. “A Multi-Millennial Palaeoclimatic Resource from Lagarostrobos Colensoi Tree-Rings at Oroko Swamp, New Zealand.” Global and Planetary Change 33 (3–4): 209–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8181(02)00078-4.
Cooper, Timothy F., and Rebecca A. Oand Janice M. Lough. 2012. “Growth of Western Australian Corals in the Anthropocene.” Science 335 (6068): 593–96. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1214570.
Cropper, John P., and Harold C. Fritts. 1981. “Tree-Ring Width Chronologies from the North American Arctic.” Arctic and Alpine Research 13 (3): 245. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551032.
D., Zhang. 1980. “Winter Temperature Changes During the Last 500 Years in South China.” Chin. Sci. Bull. 6: 497–500. https://doi.org/No doi.
Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Vin I. Morgan, and Alan Elcheikh. 1999. “Monte Carlo Inverse Modelling of the Law Dome (Antarctica) Temperature Profile.” Annals of Glaciology 29: 145–50. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756499781821102.
Damassa, Thomas D., Julia E. Cole, Heidi R. Barnett, Toby R. Ault, and Timothy R. McClanahan. 2006. “Enhanced Multidecadal Climate Variability in the Seventeenth Century from Coral Isotope Records in the Western Indian Ocean.” Paleoceanography 21 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005pa001217.
Davi, N. 2003. “Boreal Temperature Variability Inferred from Maximum Latewood Density and Tree-Ring Width Data, Wrangell Mountain Region, Alaska.” Quaternary Research, September. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0033-5894(03)00115-7.
Davi, N. K., G. C. Jacoby, A. E. Curtis, and N. Baatarbileg. 2006. “Extension of Drought Records for Central Asia Using Tree Rings: West-Central Mongolia*.” Journal of Climate 19 (2): 288–99. https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3621.1.
de Jong, R., L. von Gunten, A. Maldonado, and M. Grosjean. 2013. “Late Holocene Summer Temperatures in the Central Andes Reconstructed from the Sediments of High-Elevation Laguna Chepical, Chile (32° s).” Climate of the Past 9 (4): 1921–32. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1921-2013.
DeLong, Kristine L., Jennifer A. Flannery, Richard Z. Poore, Terrence M. Quinn, Christopher R. Maupin, Ke Lin, and Chuan-Chou Shen. 2014. “A Reconstruction of Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Southeastern Gulf of Mexico from 1734 to 2008 c.e. Using Cross-Dated Sr/Ca Records from the Coral Siderastrea Siderea.” Paleoceanography 29 (5): 403–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013pa002524.
DeLong, Kristine L., Terrence M. Quinn, Frederick W. Taylor, Ke Lin, and Chuan-Chou Shen. 2012. “Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Southwest Tropical Pacific Since AD 1649.” Nature Climate Change 2 (11): 799–804. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1583.
deMenocal, Peter, Joseph Ortiz, Tom Guilderson, and Michael Sarnthein. 2000. “Coherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period.” Science 288 (5474): 2198–2202. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5474.2198.
Demezhko, D. Yu., and I. V. Golovanova. 2007. “Climatic Changes in the Urals over the Past Millennium – an Analysis of Geothermal and Meteorological Data.” Climate of the Past 3 (2): 237–42. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-3-237-2007.
Demezhko, D. Yu., and O. N. Solomina. 2009. “Ground Surface Temperature Variations on Kunashir Island in the Last 400 Years Inferred from Borehole Temperature Data and Tree-Ring Records.” Doklady Earth Sciences 426 (1): 628–31. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x09040266.
Divine, Dmitry, Elisabeth Isaksson, Tonu Martma, Harro A. J. Meijer, John Moore, Veijo Pohjola, Roderik S. W. van de Wal, and Fred Godtliebsen. 2011. “Thousand Years of Winter Surface Air Temperature Variations in Svalbard and Northern Norway Reconstructed from Ice-Core Data.” Polar Research 30 (1): 7379. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379.
Dobrovoln’y, Petr, Anders Moberg, Rudolf Br’azdil, Christian Pfister, Rüdiger Glaser, Rob Wilson, Aryan van Engelen, et al. 2009. “Monthly, Seasonal and Annual Temperature Reconstructions for Central Europe Derived from Documentary Evidence and Instrumental Records Since AD 1500.” Climatic Change 101 (1–2): 69–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9724-x.
Doose-Rolinski, Heidi, Ulf Rogalla, Georg Scheeder, Andreas Lückge, and Ulrich von Rad. 2001. “High-Resolution Temperature and Evaporation Changes During the Late Holocene in the Northeastern Arabian Sea.” Paleoceanography 16 (4): 358–67. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000pa000511.
Dorado Liñ’an, I., U. Büntgen, F. Gonz’alez-Rouco, E. Zorita, J. P. Mont’avez, J. J. G’omez-Navarro, M. Brunet, I. Heinrich, G. Helle, and E. Guti’errez. 2012. “Estimating 750 Years of Temperature Variations and Uncertainties in the Pyrenees by Tree-Ring Reconstructions and Climate Simulations.” Climate of the Past 8 (3): 919–33. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-919-2012.
Draschba, S., J. Pätzold, and G. Wefer. 2000. “North Atlantic Climate Variability Since AD 1350 Recorded in δ 18 o and Skeletal Density of Bermuda Corals.” International Journal of Earth Sciences 88 (4): 733–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050301.
Druffel, Ellen R. M., and Sheila Griffin. 1999. “Variability of Surface Ocean Radiocarbon and Stable Isotopes in the Southwestern Pacific.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 104 (C10): 23607–13. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc900212.
Dunbar, Robert B., Gerard M. Wellington, Mitchell W. Colgan, and Peter W. Glynn. 1994. “Eastern Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Since 1600 a.d.: The δ18O Record of Climate Variability in Galápagos Corals.” Paleoceanography 9 (2): 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1029/93pa03501.
Duncan, Richard P., Pavla Fenwick, Jonathan G. Palmer, Matt S. McGlone, and Chris S. M. Turney. 2010. “Non-Uniform Interhemispheric Temperature Trends over the Past 550 Years.” Climate Dynamics 35 (7–8): 1429–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0794-2.
Ekaykin, A. A., A. V. Kozachek, V.Ya. Lipenkov, and Yu.A. Shibaev. 2014. “Multiple Climate Shifts in the Southern Hemisphere over the Past Three Centuries Based on Central Antarctic Snow Pits and Core Studies.” Annals of Glaciology 55 (66): 259–66. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014aog66a189.
Elbert, Julie, Richard Wartenburger, Lucien von Gunten, Roberto Urrutia, Daniela Fischer, Marian Fujak, Yvonne Hamann, Nicolas David Greber, and Martin Grosjean. 2013. “Late Holocene Air Temperature Variability Reconstructed from the Sediments of Laguna Escondida, Patagonia, Chile (45°30′s).” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 369 (January): 482–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.11.013.
Ersek, Vasile, Peter U. Clark, Alan C. Mix, Hai Cheng, and R. Lawrence Edwards. 2012. “Holocene Winter Climate Variability in Mid-Latitude Western North America.” Nature Communications 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2222.
Esper, Jan, David C. Frank, Mauri Timonen, Eduardo Zorita, Rob J. S. Wilson, Jürg Luterbacher, Steffen Holzkämper, et al. 2012. “Orbital Forcing of Tree-Ring Data.” Nature Climate Change 2 (12): 862–66. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1589.
Esper, Jan, David C. Frank, Robert J. S. Wilson, Ulf Büntgen, and Kerstin Treydte. 2006. “Uniform Growth Trends Among Central Asian Low- and High-Elevation Juniper Tree Sites.” Trees 21 (2): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-006-0104-0.
Evans, M. N., R. G. Fairbanks, and J. L. Rubenstone. 1998. “A Proxy Index of ENSO Teleconnections.” Nature 394 (6695): 732–33. https://doi.org/10.1038/29424.
Felis, Thomas, Jürgen Pätzold, Yossi Loya, Maoz Fine, Ahmed H. Nawar, and Gerold Wefer. 2000. “A Coral Oxygen Isotope Record from the Northern Red Sea Documenting NAO, ENSO, and North Pacific Teleconnections on Middle East Climate Variability Since the Year 1750.” Paleoceanography 15 (6): 679–94. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999pa000477.
Felis, Thomas, Atsushi Suzuki, Henning Kuhnert, Mihai Dima, Gerrit Lohmann, and Hodaka Kawahata. 2009. “Subtropical Coral Reveals Abrupt Early-Twentieth-Century Freshening in the Western North Pacific Ocean.” Geology 37 (6): 527–30. https://doi.org/10.1130/g25581a.1.
Fischer, H., M. Werner, D. Wagenbach, M. Schwager, T. Thorsteinnson, F. Wilhelms, J. Kipfstuhl, and S. Sommer. 1998. “Little Ice Age Clearly Recorded in Northern Greenland Ice Cores.” Geophysical Research Letters 25 (10): 1749–52. https://doi.org/10.1029/98gl01177.
Fisher, D. A., R. M. Koerner, W. S. B. Paterson, W. Dansgaard, N. Gundestrup, and N. Reeh. 1983. “Effect of Wind Scouring on Climatic Records from Ice-Core Oxygen-Isotope Profiles.” Nature 301 (5897): 205–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/301205a0.
Gajewski, K. 1988. “Late Holocene Climate Changes in Eastern North America Estimated from Pollen Data.” Quaternary Research 29 (3): 255–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90034-8.
Gennaretti, Fabio, Dominique Arseneault, Antoine Nicault, Luc Perreault, and Yves B’egin. 2014. “Volcano-Induced Regime Shifts in Millennial Tree-Ring Chronologies from Northeastern North America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (28): 10077–82. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1324220111.
George, Scott St, and Brian H Luckman. 2001. “Extracting a Paleotemperature Record from Picea Engelmannii Tree-Line Sites in the Central Canadian Rockies.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31 (3): 457–70. https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-188.
Goodkin, Nathalie F., Konrad A. Hughen, Scott C. Doney, and William B. Curry. 2008. “Increased Multidecadal Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation Since 1781.” Nature Geoscience 1 (12): 844–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo352.
Gorman, Meaghan K., Terrence M. Quinn, Frederick W. Taylor, Judson W. Partin, Guy Cabioch, James A. Austin, Bernard Pelletier, Val’erie Ballu, Christophe Maes, and Steffen Saustrup. 2012. “A Coral-Based Reconstruction of Sea Surface Salinity at Sabine Bank, Vanuatu from 1842 to 2007 CE.” Paleoceanography 27 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012pa002302.
Graf, Wolfgang, Hans Oerter, Oskar Reinwarth, Willibald Stichler, Frank Wilhelms, Heinz Miller, and Robert Mulvaney. 2002. “Stable-Isotope Records from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica.” Annals of Glaciology 35: 195–201. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816492.
Guilderson, Thomas P., and Daniel P. Schrag. 1999. “Reliability of Coral Isotope Records from the Western Pacific Warm Pool: A Comparison Using Age-Optimized Records.” Paleoceanography 14 (4): 457–64. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999pa900024.
Haase-Schramm, Alexandra, Florian Böhm, Anton Eisenhauer, Wolf-Christian Dullo, Michael M. Joachimski, Bent Hansen, and Joachim Reitner. 2003. “Sr/Ca Ratios and Oxygen Isotopes from Sclerosponges: Temperature History of the Caribbean Mixed Layer and Thermocline During the Little Ice Age.” Paleoceanography 18 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002pa000830.
Harada, Naomi, Naokazu Ahagon, Masao Uchida, and Masafumi Murayama. 2004. “Northward and Southward Migrations of Frontal Zones During the Past 40 Kyr in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Transition Area.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 5 (9): n/a–. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000740.
Heiss, Georg A., Wolf-Christian Dullo, Michael M. Joachimski, John J. G. Reijmer, and Helmut Schuhmacher. 1999. “Increased Seasonality in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Recorded in the Oxygen Isotope Record of aPorites Lutea Coral.” Senckenbergiana Maritima 30 (1–2): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03042826.
Helama, Samuli, Matti Vartiainen, Jari Holopainen, Hanna Mäkelä, Taneli Kolström, and Jouko Meriläinen. 2014. “A Palaeotemperature Record for the Finnish Lakeland Based on Microdensitometric Variations in Tree Rings.” Geochronometria 41 (3): 265–77. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13386-013-0163-0.
Hendy, Erica J., Michael K. Gagan, Chantal A. Alibert, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Janice M. Lough, and Peter J. Isdale. 2002. “Abrupt Decrease in Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Salinity at End of Little Ice Age.” Science 295 (5559): 1511–14. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1067693.
Hetzinger, S., M. Pfeiffer, W.-C. Dullo, D. Garbe-Schoenberg, and J. Halfar. 2010. “Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures for the Past Four Centuries Reconstructed from Coral Archives.” Paleoceanography 30: 226–52. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001348.
Hetzinger, Steffen, Miriam Pfeiffer, Wolf-Christian Dullo, Noel Keenlyside, Mojib Latif, and Jens Zinke. 2008. “Caribbean Coral Tracks Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Past Hurricane Activity.” Geology 36 (1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1130/g24321a.1.
Horiuchi, Kazuho, Tomoko Uchida, Yuko Sakamoto, Aoi Ohta, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki, Yasuyuki Shibata, and Hideaki Motoyama. 2008. “Ice Core Record of 10Be over the Past Millennium from Dome Fuji, Antarctica: A New Proxy Record of Past Solar Activity and a Powerful Tool for Stratigraphic Dating.” Quaternary Geochronology 3 (3): 253–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2008.01.003.
Hughes, M. K., E. A. Vaganov, S. Shiyatov, R. Touchan, and G. Funkhouser. 1999. “Twentieth-Century Summer Warmth in Northern Yakutia in a 600-Year Context.” The Holocene 9 (5): 629–34. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968399671321516.
Isaksson, Elisabeth, Dmitry Divine, Jack Kohler, Tonu Martma, Veijo Pohjola, Hideaki Motoyama, and Okitsugu Watanabe. 2005a. “Climate Oscillations as Recorded in Svalbard Ice Core \(\upomega\)18o Records Between Ad 1200 and 1997.” Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 87 (1): 203–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2005.00253.x.
———. 2005b. “Climate Oscillations as Recorded in Svalbard Ice Core Ω18o Records Between Ad 1200 and 1997.” Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 87 (1): 203–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2005.00253.x.
Isono, Dai, Masanobu Yamamoto, Tomohisa Irino, Tadamichi Oba, Masafumi Murayama, Toshio Nakamura, and Hodaka Kawahata. 2009. “The 1500-Year Climate Oscillation in the Midlatitude North Pacific During the Holocene.” Geology 37 (7): 591–94. https://doi.org/10.1130/g25667a.1.
Jacoby, Gordon C., and Rosanne D. 1989. “Reconstructed Northern Hemisphere Annual Temperature Since 1671 Based on High-Latitude Tree-Ring Data from North America.” Climatic Change 14 (1): 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00140174.
Jarvis, Stephanie K., Gregory C. Wiles, Sarah N. Appleton, and Rosanne D. Dand Daniel E. Lawson. 2013. “A Warming-Induced Biome Shift Detected in Tree Growth of Mountain Hemlock [Tsuga Mertensiana(bong.) Carrière] Along the Gulf of Alaska.” Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 45 (2): 211–18. https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-45.211.
Jouzel, J., V. Masson, O. Cattani, S. Falourd, M. Stievenard, B. Stenni, A. Longinelli, et al. 2001. “A New 27 Ky High Resolution East Antarctic Climate Record.” Geophysical Research Letters 28 (16): 3199–3202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000gl012243.
Keigwin, L. D., J. P. Sachs, and Y. Rosenthal. 2003. “A 1600-Year History of the Labrador Current Off Nova Scotia.” Climate Dynamics 21 (1): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-003-0316-6.
Keigwin, L. D., J. P. Sachs, Y. Rosenthal, and E. A. Boyle. 2005. “The 8200 Year b.p. Event in the Slope Water System, Western Subpolar North Atlantic.” Paleoceanography 20 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004pa001074.
Kilbourne, K. Halimeda, Terrence M. Quinn, Frederick W. Taylor, Thierry Delcroix, and Yves Gouriou. 2004. “El Niño–Southern Oscillation–Related Salinity Variations Recorded in the Skeletal Geochemistry of a Porites Coral from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu.” Paleoceanography 19 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004pa001033.
Kilbourne, K. H., T. M. Quinn, R. Webb, T. Guilderson, J. Nyberg, and A. Winter. 2008. “Paleoclimate Proxy Perspective on Caribbean Climate Since the Year 1751: Evidence of Cooler Temperatures and Multidecadal Variability.” Paleoceanography 23 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008pa001598.
Kim, Jung-Hyun, Helge Meggers, Norel Rimbu, Gerrit Lohmann, Tim Freudenthal, Peter J. Müller, and Ralph R. Schneider. 2007. “Impacts of the North Atlantic Gyre Circulation on Holocene Climate Off Northwest Africa.” Geology 35 (5): 387. https://doi.org/10.1130/g23251a.1.
Kinnard, Christophe, Christian M. Zdanowicz, David A. Fisher, Elisabeth Isaksson, Anne de Vernal, and Lonnie G. Thompson. 2011. “Reconstructed Changes in Arctic Sea Ice over the Past 1,450 Years.” Nature 479 (7374): 509–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10581.
Kipfmueller, Kurt F. 2008. “Reconstructed Summer Temperature in the Northern Rocky Mountains Wilderness, USA.” Quaternary Research 70 (2): 173–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.04.003.
Kipfmueller, Kurt F., and Matthew W. Salzer. 2010. “Linear Trend and Climate Response of Five-Needle Pines in the Western United States Related to Treeline Proximity.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40 (1): 134–42. https://doi.org/10.1139/x09-187.
Kuhnert, Henning, Traute Crüger, and Jürgen Pätzold. 2005. “NAO Signature in a Bermuda Coral Sr/Ca Record.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000786.
Kuhnert, Henning, and Stefan Mulitza. 2011. “Multidecadal Variability and Late Medieval Cooling of Near-Coastal Sea Surface Temperatures in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic.” Paleoceanography 26 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011pa002130.
Kuhnert, Henning, Jürgen Pätzold, Bernhard Schnetger, and Gerold Wefer. 2002. “Sea-Surface Temperature Variability in the 16th Century at Bermuda Inferred from Coral Records.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 179 (3–4): 159–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(01)00410-2.
Kuhnert, H., J. Pätzold, B. Hatcher, K.-H. Wyrwoll, A. Eisenhauer, L. B. Collins, Z. R. Zhu, and G. Wefer. 1999. “A 200-Year Coral Stable Oxygen Isotope Record from a High-Latitude Reef Off Western Australia.” Coral Reefs 18 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003380050147.
Kuhnert, H., J. Pätzold, K. -H. Wyrwoll, and G. Wefer. 2000. “Monitoring Climate Variability over the Past 116 Years in Coral Oxygen Isotopes from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.” International Journal of Earth Sciences 88 (4): 725–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050300.
Lamy, Frank, Carsten Rühlemann, Dierk Hebbeln, and Gerold Wefer. 2002. “High- and Low-Latitude Climate Control on the Position of the Southern Peru-Chile Current During the Holocene.” Paleoceanography 17 (2): 16-1-16-10. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001pa000727.
Larocque-Tobler, Isabelle, Martin Grosjean, Oliver Heiri, Mathias Trachsel, and Christian Kamenik. 2010. “Thousand Years of Climate Change Reconstructed from Chironomid Subfossils Preserved in Varved Lake Silvaplana, Engadine, Switzerland.” Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (15–16): 1940–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.018.
Larocque-Tobler, I., M. M. Stewart, R. Quinlan, M. Trachsel, C. Kamenik, and M. Grosjean. 2012. “A Last Millennium Temperature Reconstruction Using Chironomids Preserved in Sediments of Anoxic Seebergsee (Switzerland): Consensus at Local, Regional and Central European Scales.” Quaternary Science Reviews 41 (May): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.03.010.
Lea, David W., Dorothy K. Pak, Larry C. Peterson, and Konrad A. Hughen. 2003. “Synchroneity of Tropical and High-Latitude Atlantic Temperatures over the Last Glacial Termination.” Science 301 (5638): 1361–64. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088470.
Leduc, Guillaume, Caren T. Herbert, Thomas Blanz, Philippe Martinez, and Ralph Schneider. 2010. “Contrasting Evolution of Sea Surface Temperature in the Benguela Upwelling System Under Natural and Anthropogenic Climate Forcings.” Geophysical Research Letters 37 (20). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gl044353.
Leijonhufvud, Lotta, Rob Wilson, Anders Moberg, Johan Söderberg, Dag Retsö, and Ulrica Söderlind. 2009. “Five Centuries of Stockholm Winter/Spring Temperatures Reconstructed from Documentary Evidence and Instrumental Observations.” Climatic Change 101 (1–2): 109–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9650-y.
Linsley, Braddock K., Robert B. Dunbar, Gerard M. Wellington, and David A. Mucciarone. 1994. “A Coral-Based Reconstruction of Intertropical Convergence Zone Variability over Central America Since 1707.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 99 (C5): 9977–94. https://doi.org/10.1029/94jc00360.
Linsley, Braddock K., Alexey Kaplan, Yves Gouriou, Jim Salinger, Peter B. deMenocal, Gerard M. Wellington, and Stephen S. Howe. 2006. “Tracking the Extent of the South Pacific Convergence Zone Since the Early 1600s.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7 (5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gc001115.
Linsley, Braddock K., Lei Ren, Robert B. Dunbar, and Stephen S. Howe. 2000. “El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Decadal-Scale Climate Variability at 10°n in the Eastern Pacific from 1893 to 1994: A Coral-Based Reconstruction from Clipperton Atoll.” Paleoceanography 15 (3): 322–35. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999pa000428.
Linsley, Braddock K., Yair Rosenthal, and Delia W. Oppo. 2010. “Holocene Evolution of the Indonesian Throughflow and the Western Pacific Warm Pool.” Nature Geoscience 3 (8): 578–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo920.
Lloyd, Andrea H., and Lisa J. Graumlich. 1997. “HOLOCENE DYNAMICS OF TREELINE FORESTS IN THE SIERRA NEVADA.” Ecology 78 (4): 1199–1210. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1199:hdotfi]2.0.co;2.
Luckman, B. H., and R. J. S. Wilson. 2005. “Summer Temperatures in the Canadian Rockies During the Last Millennium: A Revised Record.” Climate Dynamics 24 (2–3): 131–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0511-0.
Luckman, Brian, and Trudy Kavanagh. 2000. “Impact of Climate Fluctuations on Mountain Environments in the Canadian Rockies.” AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 29 (7): 371–80. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-29.7.371.
Lund, David C., and William Curry. 2006. “Florida Current Surface Temperature and Salinity Variability During the Last Millennium.” Paleoceanography 21 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005pa001218.
Magda, V. N., J. Block, O. Ch. Oidupaa, and E. A. Vaganov. 2011. “Extraction of the Climatic Signal for Moisture from Tree-Ring Chronologies of Altai-Sayan Mountain Forest-Steppes.” Contemporary Problems of Ecology 4 (7): 716–24. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995425511070034.
Mangini, A., C. Spötl, and P. Verdes. 2005. “Reconstruction of Temperature in the Central Alps During the Past 2000 Yr from a δ18O Stalagmite Record.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (3–4): 741–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010.
Mart’ın-Chivelet, Javier, M. Bel’en Muñoz-Garc’ıa, R. Lawrence Edwards, Mar’ıa J. Turrero, and Ana I. Ortega. 2011. “Land Surface Temperature Changes in Northern Iberia Since 4000yrBP, Based on δ13C of Speleothems.” Global and Planetary Change 77 (1–2): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.02.002.
Mashig, Rosanne Dand Erika, David Frank, Rob Wilson, and Gordon Jacoby. 2005. “Temperature Variability over the Past Millennium Inferred from Northwestern Alaska Tree Rings.” Climate Dynamics 24 (2–3): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0502-1.
McGregor, H. V., M. Dima, H. W. Fischer, and S. Mulitza. 2007. “Rapid 20th-Century Increase in Coastal Upwelling Off Northwest Africa.” Science 315 (5812): 637–39. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134839.
McGregor, Helen V., Michael N. Evans, Hugues Goosse, Guillaume Leduc, Belen Martrat, Jason A. Addison, P. Graham Mortyn, et al. 2015. “Robust Global Ocean Cooling Trend for the Pre-Industrial Common Era.” Nature Geoscience 8 (9): 671–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2510.
Melvin, Thomas M, Håkan Grudd, and Keith R Briffa. 2012. “Potential Bias in ‘Updating’ Tree-Ring Chronologies Using Regional Curve Standardisation: Re-Processing 1500 Years of Torneträsk Density and Ring-Width Data.” The Holocene 23 (3): 364–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683612460791.
Moffa-S’anchez, Paola, Andreas Born, Ian R. Hall, David J. R. Thornalley, and Stephen Barker. 2014. “Solar Forcing of North Atlantic Surface Temperature and Salinity over the Past Millennium.” Nature Geoscience 7 (4): 275–78. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2094.
Mohtadi, Mahyar, Oscar E. Romero, J’erôme Kaiser, and Dierk Hebbeln. 2007. “Cooling of the Southern High Latitudes During the Medieval Period and Its Effect on ENSO.” Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (7–8): 1055–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.008.
Moreno, Ana, Ana P’erez, Jaime Frigola, Vanesa Nieto-Moreno, Marta Rodrigo-G’amiz, Bel’en Martrat, Pen’elope Gonz’alez-Samp’eriz, et al. 2012. “The Medieval Climate Anomaly in the Iberian Peninsula Reconstructed from Marine and Lake Records.” Quaternary Science Reviews 43 (June): 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.007.
Moses, C. S., and P. K. Swart. 2006. “Stable Isotope and Growth Records in Corals from the Island of Tobago: Not Simply a Record of the Orinoco.” Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium (Okinawa), 580–87. https://doi.org/no doi.
Moses, Christopher S., Peter K. Swart, and Brad E. Rosenheim. 2006. “Evidence of Multidecadal Salinity Variability in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic.” Paleoceanography 21 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005pa001257.
Motizuki, Y., Y. Nakai, K. Takahashi, M. Igarashi, H. Motoyama, and K. Suzuki. 2014. “Dating of a Dome Fuji (Antarctica) Shallow Ice Core by Volcanic Signal Synchronization with B32 and EDML1 Chronologies.” The Cryosphere Discussions 8: 769–804. https://doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-769-2014.
Moustafa, Yaser Ahmed, Juergen Paetzold, Yossi Loya, and Gerold Wefer. 2000. “Mid-Holocene Stable Isotope Record of Corals from the Northern Red Sea.” Berichte, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universitaet Bremen 153: 102 pp. https://doi.org/http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-ep000102745.
Mulvaney, Robert, Nerilie J. Abram, Richard C. A. Hindmarsh, Carol Arrowsmith, Louise Fleet, Jack Triest, Louise C. Sime, Olivier Alemany, and Susan Foord. 2012. “Recent Antarctic Peninsula Warming Relative to Holocene Climate and Ice-Shelf History.” Nature 489 (7414): 141–44. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11391.
Mulvaney, Robert, Hans Oerter, David A. Peel, Wolfgang Graf, Carol Arrowsmith, Elizabeth C. Pasteur, Bruce Knight, Genevi‘eve C. Littot, and William D. Miners. 2002. “1000 Year Ice-Core Records from Berkner Island, Antarctica.” Annals of Glaciology 35: 45–51. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781817176.
Munz, Philipp M, Michael Siccha, Andreas Lückge, Anna Böll, Michal Kucera, and Hartmut Schulz. 2015. “Decadal-Resolution Record of Winter Monsoon Intensity over the Last Two Millennia from Planktic Foraminiferal Assemblages in the Northeastern Arabian Sea.” The Holocene 25 (11): 1756–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615591357.
Nakamura, Nobuko, Hajime Kayanne, Hiroko Iijima, Timothy R. McClanahan, Swadhin K. Behera, and Toshio Yamagata. 2009. “Mode Shift in the Indian Ocean Climate Under Global Warming Stress.” Geophysical Research Letters 36 (23). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040590.
Neukom, Raphael, Joëlle Gergis, David J. Karoly, Heinz Wanner, Mark Curran, Julie Elbert, Fidel Gonz’alez-Rouco, et al. 2014. “Inter-Hemispheric Temperature Variability over the Past Millennium.” Nature Climate Change 4 (5): 362–67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2174.
Newton, A., R. Thunell, and L. Stott. 2010. “Changes in the Indonesian Throughflow During the Past 2000 Yr.” Geology 39 (1): 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1130/g31421.1.
Nieto-Moreno, V., F. Mart’ınez-Ruiz, V. Willmott, J. Garc’ıa-Orellana, P. Masqu’e, and J. S. Sinninghe Damst’e. 2013. “Climate Conditions in the Westernmost Mediterranean over the Last Two Millennia: An Integrated Biomarker Approach.” Organic Geochemistry 55 (February): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.11.001.
Nurhati, Intan S., Kim M. Cobb, and Emanuele Di Lorenzo. 2011. “Decadal-Scale SST and Salinity Variations in the Central Tropical Pacific: Signatures of Natural and Anthropogenic Climate Change.” Journal of Climate 24 (13): 3294–3308. https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3852.1.
Oppo, Delia W., Yair Rosenthal, and Braddock K. Linsley. 2009. “2,000-Year-Long Temperature and Hydrology Reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool.” Nature 460 (7259): 1113–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08233.
Osborne, Michael C., Robert B. Dunbar, David A. Mucciarone, Ellen Druffel, and Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza. 2014. “A 215-Yr Coral δ18O Time Series from Palau Records Dynamics of the West Pacific Warm Pool Following the End of the Little Ice Age.” Coral Reefs 33 (3): 719–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-014-1146-1.
Panyushkina, I. P., C. Chang, A. W. Clemens, and N. Bykov. 2010. “First Tree-Ring Chronology from Andronovo Archaeological Timbers of Bronze Age in Central Asia.” Dendrochronologia 28 (1): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2008.10.001.
Paquette, Nathalie, and Konrad Gajewski. 2013. “Climatic Change Causes Abrupt Changes in Forest Composition, Inferred from a High-Resolution Pollen Record, Southwestern Quebec, Canada.” Quaternary Science Reviews 75 (September): 169–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.007.
Pederson, Gregory T., Stephen T. Gray, Connie A. Woodhouse, Julio L. Betancourt, Daniel B. Fagre, Jeremy S. Littell, Emma Watson, Brian H. Luckman, and Lisa J. Graumlich. 2011. “The Unusual Nature of Recent Snowpack Declines in the North American Cordillera.” Science 333 (6040): 332–35. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201570.
Pfeiffer, Miriam, Oliver Timm, Wolf-Christian Dullo, and Steffen Podlech. 2004. “Oceanic Forcing of Interannual and Multidecadal Climate Variability in the Southwestern Indian Ocean: Evidence from a 160 Year Coral Isotopic Record (La Réunion, 55°e, 21°s).” Paleoceanography 19 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003pa000964.
Pla, Sergi, and Jordi Catalan. 2004. “Chrysophyte Cysts from Lake Sediments Reveal the Submillennial Winter/Spring Climate Variability in the Northwestern Mediterranean Region Throughout the Holocene.” Climate Dynamics 24 (2–3): 263–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0482-1.
Plummer, C. T., M. A. J. Curran, T D. van Ommen, S. O. Rasmussen, A. D. Moy, T. R. Vance, H. B. Clausen, B. M. Vinther, and P. A. Mayewski. 2012. “An Independently Dated 2000-Yr Volcanic Record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, Including a New Perspective on the Dating of the 1450s CE Eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu.” Climate of the Past 8 (6): 1929–40. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012.
Popa, Ionel, and Zolt’an Kern. 2008. “Long-Term Summer Temperature Reconstruction Inferred from Tree-Ring Records from the Eastern Carpathians.” Climate Dynamics 32 (7–8): 1107–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0439-x.
Powers, Lindsay A., Thomas C. Johnson, Josef P. Werne, Isla S. Castañeda, Ellen C. Hopmans, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damst’e, and Stefan Schouten. 2011. “Organic Geochemical Records of Environmental Variability in Lake Malawi During the Last 700 Years, Part i: The TEX86 Temperature Record.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 303 (1–4): 133–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.09.006.
Qin, Ningsheng, Xuemei Shao, Liya Jin, Qingchun Wang, Xide Zhu, Zhenyu Wang, and Jinbao Li. 2003. “Climate Change over Southern Qinghai Plateau in the Past 500 Years Recorded in Sabina Tibetica Tree Rings.” Science Bulletin 48 (22): 2484–88. https://doi.org/10.1360/03wd0088.
Quinn, Terrence M., Thomas J. Crowley, and Frederick W. Taylor. 1996. “New Stable Isotope Results from a 173-Year Coral from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu.” Geophysical Research Letters 23 (23): 3413–16. https://doi.org/10.1029/96gl03169.
Quinn, Terrence M., Frederick W. Taylor, and Thomas J. Crowley. 2006. “Coral-Based Climate Variability in the Western Pacific Warm Pool Since 1867.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 111 (C11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jc003243.
Richey, Julie N., Richard Z. Poore, Benjamin P. Flower, Terrence M. Quinn, and David J. Hollander. 2009. “Regionally Coherent Little Ice Age Cooling in the Atlantic Warm Pool.” Geophysical Research Letters 36 (21). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040445.
Richter, T. O., F. J. C. Peeters, and T. C. E. van Weering. 2009. “Late Holocene (0–2.4 Ka BP) Surface Water Temperature and Salinity Variability, Feni Drift, NE Atlantic Ocean.” Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (19–20): 1941–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.04.008.
Rosenheim, Brad E., Peter K. Swart, Simon R. Thorrold, Anton Eisenhauer, and Philippe Willenz. 2005. “Salinity Change in the Subtropical Atlantic: Secular Increase and Teleconnections to the North Atlantic Oscillation.” Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl021499.
Ruth, Urs, Dietmar Wagenbach, Robert Mulvaney, Hans Oerter, Wolfgang Graf, Henning Pulz, and Genevieve Littot. 2004. “Comprehensive 1000 Year Climatic History from an Intermediate-Depth Ice Core from the South Dome of Berkner Island, Antarctica: Methods, Dating and First Results.” Annals of Glaciology 39: 146–54. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756404781814104.
Sachs, Julian P. 2007. “Cooling of Northwest Atlantic Slope Waters During the Holocene.” Geophysical Research Letters 34 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006gl028495.
Saenger, Casey, Rosemarie E. Came, Delia W. Oppo, Lloyd D. Keigwin, and Anne L. Cohen. 2011. “Regional Climate Variability in the Western Subtropical North Atlantic During the Past Two Millennia.” Paleoceanography 26 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010pa002038.
Saenger, Casey, Anne L. Cohen, Delia W. Oppo, Robert B. Halley, and Jessica E. Carilli. 2009. “Surface-Temperature Trends and Variability in the Low-Latitude North Atlantic Since 1552.” Nature Geoscience 2 (7): 492–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo552.
Salzer, Matthew W., Andrew G. Bunn, Nicholas E. Graham, and Malcolm K. Hughes. 2013. “Five Millennia of Paleotemperature from Tree-Rings in the Great Basin, USA.” Climate Dynamics 42 (5-6): 1517–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1911-9.
SALZER, MATTHEW W., and KURT F. KIPFMUELLER. 2005. “Reconstructed Temperature and Precipitation on a Millennial Timescale from Tree-Rings in the Southern Colorado Plateau, u.s.a.” Climatic Change 70 (3): 465–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5922-3.
Sano, Masaki, Brendan M. Buckley, and Tatsuo Sweda. 2008. “Tree-Ring Based Hydroclimate Reconstruction over Northern Vietnam from Fokienia Hodginsii: Eighteenth Century Mega-Drought and Tropical Pacific Influence.” Climate Dynamics 33 (2–3): 331–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0454-y.
Sano, M, F Furuta, and T Sweda. 2009. “Tree-Ring-Width Chronology of Larix Gmelinii as an Indicator of Changes in Early Summer Temperature in East-Central Kamchatka.” Journal of Forest Research 14: 147–54. https://doi.org/110.1007/s10310-10009-10123-y.
Saraswat, Rajeev, David W. Lea, Rajiv Nigam, Andreas Mackensen, and Dinesh K. Naik. 2013. “Deglaciation in the Tropical Indian Ocean Driven by Interplay Between the Regional Monsoon and Global Teleconnections.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 375 (August): 166–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.022.
Saunders, K., M. Grosjean, and D. Hodgson. 2016. “Erratum: A 950 Yr Temperature Reconstruction from Duckhole Lake, Southern Tasmania, Australia.” The Holocene 26: 830. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616640987.
Saunders, KM, M Grosjean, and DA Hodgson. 2013. “A 950 Yr Temperature Reconstruction from Duckhole Lake, Southern Tasmania, Australia.” The Holocene 23 (6): 771–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683612470176.
Schiefer, Erik, Brian Menounos, and Olav Slaymaker. 2006. “Extreme Sediment Delivery Events Recorded in the Contemporary Sediment Record of a Montane Lake, Southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia.” Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43 (12): 1777–90. https://doi.org/10.1139/e06-056.
Schneider, David P., and Eric J. Steig. 2008. “Ice Cores Record Significant 1940s Antarctic Warmth Related to Tropical Climate Variability.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (34): 12154–58. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803627105.
Schweingruber, Fritz H., and Keith R. Briffa. 1996. “Tree-Ring Density Networks for Climate Reconstruction.” In Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years, 43–66. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61113-1_3.
Sejrup, H. P., H. Haflidason, and J. T. Andrews. 2011. “A Holocene North Atlantic SST Record and Regional Climate Variability.” Quaternary Science Reviews 30 (21-22): 3181–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.025.
Sep’ulveda, Julio, Silvio Pantoja, Konrad A. Hughen, S’ebastien Bertrand, Dante Figueroa, Tania Le’on, Nicholas J. Drenzek, and Carina Lange. 2009. “Late Holocene Sea-Surface Temperature and Precipitation Variability in Northern Patagonia, Chile (Jacaf Fjord, 44°s).” Quaternary Research 72 (3): 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.06.010.
Shevenell, A. E., A. E. Ingalls, E. W. Domack, and C. Kelly. 2011. “Holocene Southern Ocean Surface Temperature Variability West of the Antarctic Peninsula.” Nature 470 (7333): 250–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09751.
Sicre, M.-A., I. R. Hall, J. Mignot, M. Khodri, U. Ezat, M.-X. Truong, J. Eir’ıksson, and K.-L. Knudsen. 2011. “Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Subpolar Atlantic over the Last Two Millennia.” Paleoceanography 26 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011pa002169.
Spielhagen, Robert F., Kirstin Werner, Steffen Aagaard Sørensen, Katarzyna Zamelczyk, Evguenia Kandiano, Gereon Budeus, Katrine Husum, Thomas M. Marchitto, and Morten Hald. 2011. “Enhanced Modern Heat Transfer to the Arctic by Warm Atlantic Water.” Science 331 (6016): 450–53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197397.
St. Jacques, Jeannine-Marie, Brian F. Cumming, David J. Sauchyn, and John P. Smol. 2015. “The Bias and Signal Attenuation Present in Conventional Pollen-Based Climate Reconstructions as Assessed by Early Climate Data from Minnesota, USA.” Edited by Christopher Carcaillet. PLOS ONE 10 (1): e0113806. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113806.
St. Jacques, Jeannine-Marie, Brian F. Cumming, and John P. Smol. 2008. “A 900-Year Pollen-Inferred Temperature and Effective Moisture Record from Varved Lake Mina, West-Central Minnesota, USA.” Quaternary Science Reviews 27 (7–8): 781–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.005.
Steig, Eric J., Qinghua Ding, James W. C. White, Marcel Küttel, Summer B. Rupper, Thomas A. Neumann, Peter D. Neff, et al. 2013. “Recent Climate and Ice-Sheet Changes in West Antarctica Compared with the Past 2,000 Years.” Nature Geoscience 6 (5): 372–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1778.
Steig, Eric J., David L. Morse, Edwin D. Waddington, Minze Stuiver, Pieter M. Grootes, Paul A. Mayewski, Mark S. Twickler, and Sallie I. Whitlow. 2000. “Wisconsinan and Holocene Climate History from an Ice Core at Taylor Dome, Western Ross Embayment, Antarctica.” Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography 82 (2-3): 213–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2000.00122.x.
Stenni, Barbara, Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Sigfus Johnsen, Jean Jouzel, Antonio Longinelli, Eric Monnin, Regine Ro?thlisberger, and Enrico Selmo. 2001. “An Oceanic Cold Reversal During the Last Deglaciation.” Science 293 (5537): 2074–77. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059702.
Stott, Lowell, Axel Timmermann, and Robert Thunell. 2007. “Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming.” Science 318 (5849): 435–38. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1143791.
Sun, Yali, Min Sun, Gangjian Wei, Typhoon Lee, Baofu Nie, and Zhiwei Yu. 2004. “Strontium Contents of a Porites Coral from Xisha Island, South China Sea: A Proxy for Sea-Surface Temperature of the 20th Century.” Paleoceanography 19 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2003pa000959.
Sundqvist, H. S., K. Holmgren, J. Fohlmeister, Q. Zhang, M. Bar Matthews, C. Spötl, and H. Körnich. 2013. “Evidence of a Large Cooling Between 1690 and 1740 AD in Southern Africa.” Scientific Reports 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01767.
Swart, Peter K., Genevieve F. Healy, Richard E. Dodge, Philip Kramer, J. Harold Hudson, Robert B. Halley, and Michael B. Robblee. 1996. “The Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopic Record from a Coral Growing in Florida Bay: A 160 Year Record of Climatic and Anthropogenic Influence.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123 (1–4): 219–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00078-x.
Swart, Peter Koenraad, Richard E. Dodge, and Harold J. Hudson. 1996. “A 240-Year Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopic Record in a Coral from South Florida: Implications for the Prediction of Precipitation in Southern Florida.” PALAIOS 11 (4): 362. https://doi.org/10.2307/3515246.
Tarand, A., and P.OE. Nordli. 2001. “The Tallinn Temperature Series Reconstructed Back Half a Millennium by Use of Proxy Data.” Climatic Change 48: 189–99. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005673628980.
Thamban, Meloth, Sushant S. Naik, C. M. Laluraj, Arun Chaturvedi, and Rasik Ravindra. 2012. “Antarctic Climate Variability During the Past Few Centuries Based on Ice Core Records from Coastal Dronning Maud Land and Its Implications on the Recent Warming.” In Society of Earth Scientists Series, 51–66. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28845-6_5.
Thomas, Elizabeth R., Thomas J. Bracegirdle, John Turner, and Eric W. Wolff. 2013. “A 308 Year Record of Climate Variability in West Antarctica.” Geophysical Research Letters 40 (20): 5492–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013gl057782.
Thompson, L. G., E. Mosley-Thompson, M. E. Davis, V. S. Zagorodnov, I. M. Howat, V. N. Mikhalenko, and P.-N. Lin. 2013. “Annually Resolved Ice Core Records of Tropical Climate Variability over the Past  1800 Years.” Science 340 (6135): 945–50. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234210.
Thompson, L. G., T. Yao, M. E. Davis, K. A. Henderson, E. Mosley-Thompson, P.-N. Lin, J. Beer, H.-A. Synal, J. Cole-Dai, and J. F. Bolzan. 1997. “Tropical Climate Instability: The Last Glacial Cycle from a Qinghai-Tibetan Ice Core.” Science 276 (5320): 1821–25. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5320.1821.
Thompson, L. G., T. Yao, E. Mosley-Thompson, M. E. Davis, K. A. Henderson, and P.-N. Lin. 2000. “A High-Resolution Millennial Record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan Ice Cores.” Science 289 (5486): 1916–19. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5486.1916.
Thompson, Lonnie G., Yao Tandong, Mary E. Davis, Ellen Mosley-Thompson, Tracy A. Mashiotta, Ping-Nan Lin, Vladimir N. Mikhalenko, and Victor S. Zagorodnov. 2006. “Holocene Climate Variability Archived in the Puruogangri Ice Cap on the Central Tibetan Plateau.” Annals of Glaciology 43: 61–69. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756406781812357.
Thornalley, David J. R., Harry Elderfield, and I. Nick McCave. 2009. “Holocene Oscillations in Temperature and Salinity of the Surface Subpolar North Atlantic.” Nature 457 (7230): 711–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07717.
Tierney, Jessica E., Nerilie J. Abram, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Michael N. Evans, Cyril Giry, K. Halimeda Kilbourne, Casey P. Saenger, Henry C. Wu, and Jens Zinke. 2015. “Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures for the Past Four Centuries Reconstructed from Coral Archives.” Paleoceanography 30 (3): 226–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014pa002717.
Tierney, Jessica E., Marc T. Mayes, Natacha Meyer, Christopher Johnson, Peter W. Swarzenski, Andrew S. Cohen, and James M. Russell. 2010. “Late-Twentieth-Century Warming in Lake Tanganyika Unprecedented Since AD 500.” Nature Geoscience 3 (6): 422–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo865.
Tierney, Jessica E., Caroline C. Ummenhofer, and Peter B. deMenocal. 2015. “Past and Future Rainfall in the Horn of Africa.” Science Advances 1 (9). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500682.
Trachsel, M., M. Grosjean, D. Schnyder, C. Kamenik, and B. Rein. 2010. “Scanning Reflectance Spectroscopy (380–730 Nm): A Novel Method for Quantitative High-Resolution Climate Reconstructions from Minerogenic Lake Sediments.” Journal of Paleolimnology 44 (4): 979–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-010-9468-7.
Tudhope, A. W., G. B. Shimmield, C. P. Chilcott, M. Jebb, A. E. Fallick, and A. N. Dalgleish. 1995. “Recent Changes in Climate in the Far Western Equatorial Pacific and Their Relationship to the Southern Oscillation; Oxygen Isotope Records from Massive Corals, Papua New Guinea.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 136 (3–4): 575–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(95)00156-7.
Tudhope, Alexander W., Colin P. Chilcott, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Edward R. Cook, John Chappell, Robert M. Ellam, David W. Lea, Janice M. Lough, and Graham B. Shimmield. 2001. “Variability in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation Through a Glacial-Interglacial Cycle.” Science 291 (5508): 1511–17. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057969.
Urban, Frank E., Julia E. Cole, and Jonathan T. Overpeck. 2000. “Influence of Mean Climate Change on Climate Variability from a 155-Year Tropical Pacific Coral Record.” Nature 407 (6807): 989–93. https://doi.org/10.1038/35039597.
Vaillencourt, W. J. Dand D. A., N. L. Balascio, A. Werner, S. R. Roof, M. Retelle, and R. S. Bradley. 2012. “Mild Little Ice Age and Unprecedented Recent Warmth in an 1800 Year Lake Sediment Record from Svalbard.” Geology 40 (11): 1007–10. https://doi.org/10.1130/g33365.1.
Vasquez-Bedoya, L. F., A. L. Cohen, D. W. Oppo, and P. Blanchon. 2012. “Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures for the Past Four Centuries Reconstructed from Coral Archives.” Paleoceanography 30: 226–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013PA00252.
Vinther, B. M., H. B. Clausen, D. A. Fisher, R. M. Koerner, S. J. Johnsen, K. K. Andersen, D. Dahl-Jensen, S. O. Rasmussen, J. P. Steffensen, and A. M. Svensson. 2008. “Synchronizing Ice Cores from the Renland and Agassiz Ice Caps to the Greenland Ice Core Chronology.” Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (D8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd009143.
Vinther, B. M., P. D. Jones, K. R. Briffa, H. B. Clausen, K. K. Andersen, D. Dahl-Jensen, and S. J. Johnsen. 2010. “Climatic Signals in Multiple Highly Resolved Stable Isotope Records from Greenland.” Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (3-4): 522–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.002.
von Gunten, Lucien, Martin Grosjean, Bert Rein, Roberto Urrutia, and Peter Appleby. 2009. “A Quantitative High-Resolution Summer Temperature Reconstruction Based on Sedimentary Pigments from Laguna Aculeo, Central Chile, Back to AD 850.” The Holocene 19 (6): 873–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683609336573.
Wanamaker, Alan D., Karl J. Kreutz, Bernd R. Schöne, Neal Pettigrew, Harold W. Borns, Douglas S. Introne, Daniel Belknap, Kirk A. Maasch, and Scott Feindel. 2007. “Coupled North Atlantic Slope Water Forcing on Gulf of Maine Temperatures over the Past Millennium.” Climate Dynamics 31 (2–3): 183–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-007-0344-8.
Wang, S. W., J. L. Ye, and D. Y Gong. 1998. “Climate in China During the Little Ice Age.” Quaternary Sciences 1: 54–64. https://doi.org/No doi.
Wang, S., and R. Wang. 1990. “Reconstruction of Winter Temperature in East China During the Last 500 Years Using Historical Documents.” Acta Meteorological Sinica 48: 108–89. https://doi.org/No doi.
Wei, Gangjian, Malcolm T. McCulloch, Graham Mortimer, Wengfeng Deng, and Luhua Xie. 2009. “Evidence for Ocean Acidification in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 73 (8): 2332–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.009.
Weldeab, Syee, David W. Lea, Ralph R. Schneider, and Nils Andersen. 2007. “155,000 Years of West African Monsoon and Ocean Thermal Evolution.” Science 316 (5829): 1303–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140461.
Wilson, Rosanne Dand Rob, and Gordon Jacoby. 2006. “On the Long-Term Context for Late Twentieth Century Warming.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jd006352.
Wu, Henry C., Braddock K. Linsley, Emilie P. Dassi’e, Benedetto Schiraldi, and Peter B. deMenocal. 2013. “Oceanographic Variability in the South Pacific Convergence Zone Region over the Last 210 Years from Multi-Site Coral Sr/Ca Records.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 14 (5): 1435–53. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gc004293.
Wu, Henry C., M’elanie Moreau, Braddock K. Linsley, Daniel P. Schrag, and Thierry Corr‘ege. 2014. “Investigation of Sea Surface Temperature Changes from Replicated Coral Sr/Ca Variations in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific (Clipperton Atoll) Since 1874.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 412 (October): 208–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.07.039.
Wu, Weichao, Wenbing Tan, Liping Zhou, Huan Yang, and Yunping Xu. 2012. “Sea Surface Temperature Variability in Southern Okinawa Trough During Last 2700 Years.” Geophysical Research Letters 39 (14). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl052749.
Xiong, Limin, and Jonathan G. Palmer. 2000. “Reconstruction of New Zealand Temperatures Back to AD 1720 Using Libocedrus Bidwillii Tree Rings.” Climatic Change 45: 339–59. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005525903714.
Youngblut, Donald K., and Brian H. Luckman. 2013. “Evaluating the Temperature Sensitivity of Radial Growth Patterns from Whitebark Pine in the Western Canadian Cordillera.” Dendrochronologia 31 (1): 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2012.04.001.
Zhang, D. E. 1980. “Winter Temperature Changes During the Last 500 Years in South China.” Chinese Science Bulletin 6: 497–500. https://doi.org/No doi.
Zhao, Meixun, Geoffrey Eglinton, Gareth Read, and Arndt Schimmelmann. 2000. “An Alkenone (u 37 k′ ) Quasi-Annual Sea Surface Temperature Record (a.d. 1440 to 1940) Using Varved Sediments from the Santa Barbara Basin.” Organic Geochemistry 31 (9): 903–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(00)00034-6.
Zhao, Meixun, Chi-Yue Huang, Chia-Chun Wang, and Ganjian Wei. 2006. “A Millennial-Scale U37K′ Sea-Surface Temperature Record from the South China Sea (8°n) over the Last 150 Kyr: Monsoon and Sea-Level Influence.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236 (1–2): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.033.
Zheng, S.-Z. 1982. “Climate in the Little Ice Age and Its Effects in Guangdong, China.” Chinese Science Bulletin 27: 302–4. https://doi.org/No doi.
Zinke, J., W.-Chr. Dullo, G. A. Heiss, and A. Eisenhauer. 2004. “ENSO and Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole Variability Is Recorded in a Coral Record Off Southwest Madagascar for the Period 1659 to 1995.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 228 (1–2): 177–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.028.
Zinke, J., B. R. Loveday, C. J. C. Reason, W.-C. Dullo, and D. Kroon. 2014. “Madagascar Corals Track Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Agulhas Current Core Region over the Past 334 Years.” Scientific Reports 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04393.
Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.-C. Dullo, D. Kroon, and B. A. Thomassin. 2008. “Mayotte Coral Reveals Hydrological Changes in the Western Indian Ocean Between 1881 and 1994.” Geophysical Research Letters 35 (23). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl035634.
Zinke, J., A. Rountrey, M. Feng, S.-P. Xie, D. Dissard, K. Rankenburg, J. M. Lough, and M. T. McCulloch. 2014. “Corals Record Long-Term Leeuwin Current Variability Including Ningaloo Niño/Niña Since 1795.” Nature Communications 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4607.